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Reduced Syllabus : Class XII : Economics : 80 Marks : 2020-2021
Course Structure
≤ÃyÓ˚!Ω˛Ü˛ §yÙ!T˛Ü˛ xÌ≈l#!ï˛
~ܲܲ !§ˆÏ°Óy§ l¡∫Ó˚
á[˛ÈüÈܲ çyï˛#Î˚ xyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !•§yÓ 13
xÌ≈ G ÓƒyAܲ ÓƒÓfiÌy 09
xyÎ˚ G !lˆÏÎ˚yà !lô≈yÓ˚î 10
ˆ°lˆÏòl ÓƒyˆÏ°™ 08
ˆÙyê˛ l¡∫Ó˚ 40
˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ í˛zߨÎ˚l
á[˛ÈüÈá xy!Ì≈ܲ §ÇflÒyÓ˚ÈüÈ 1991 ˆÏ̈Ïܲ 12
˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ xÌ≈ÓƒÓfiÌyÓ˚ Óï≈˛Ùyl ã˛ƒyˆÏ°O 22
~ܲ!ê˛ ï%˛°lyÙ)°Ü˛ xyˆÏ°yã˛ly 06
˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ í˛zߨÎ˚l x!˲K˛ï˛yñ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢# ˆò¢à%ˆÏ°yÓ˚ §ˆÏAà
ˆÙyê˛ 40
á[˛ÈüÈà xy˲ƒhs˝Ó˚#î Ù)°ƒyÎ˚l 20
§Ó≈ˆÏÙyê l¡∫Ó˚˛ 100
˛≤ÃÌÙ˲yà / ≤ÃyÓ˚!Ω˛Ü˛ §yÙ!T˛Ü˛ xÌ≈l#!ï˛
•zí˛z!lê˛Èüü 1 / çyï˛#Î˚ xyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !•§yÓ–
l Ë)˛!Ùܲy
l §yÙ!T˛Ü˛ xÌ≈l#!ï˛Ó˚ !ܲS%È ˆÙÔ!°Ü˛ ôyÓ˚îy / ˆË˛yàƒ ˛õîƒñ Ù)°ôl# oÓƒñ ã)˛í˛¸yhs˝ oÓƒñ ≤ÃyÌ!Ùܲ Óy Ùyôƒ!Ùܲ
oÓƒñ Ùç%ï˛ G ≤ÃÓy•ñ fiÌ)° !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yà ~ÓÇ xÓã˛Î˚–
l xyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Ó,_yܲyÓ˚ ≤ÃÓy• / çyï˛#Î˚ xyÎ˚ !•§yÓ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˛õÂô!ï˛ §Ù)•ñ í˛zͲõyòl Óy Ù)°ƒ §ÇˆÏÎyçl ˛õÂô!ï˛ñ
ÓƒÎ˚ ˛õÂô!ï˛ñ xyÎ˚ ˛õÂô!ï˛–
l !ç!í˛!˛õ ~ÓÇ Ü˛°ƒyî–
l §yÙ!T˛Ü˛ xÌ≈l#!ï˛Ó˚ !ܲS%È !Ó£ÏÎ˚ §Ù)• / ˆÙyê˛ çyï˛#Î˚ í˛zͲõyòl (GDP)–l#ê˛ çyï˛#Î˚ í˛zͲõyòl (NNP)
ˆÙyê˛ ˆò¢#Î˚ í˛zͲõyòlñ !lê˛ ˆò¢#Î˚ í˛zͲõyòl (NDP)È ÓyçyÓ˚ òyˆÏÙ ~ÓÇ í˛z˛õܲÓ˚î òyˆÏÙñ xy!Ì≈ܲ ~ÓÇ
≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ !ç!í˛!˛õ–
•zí˛z!lê˛Èüü 2 / xÌ≈ ~ÓÇ ÓƒyAܲ ÓƒÓfiÌy
l xÌ≈È / §ÇK˛yñ ܲyÎ≈ܲy!Ó˚ï˛yñ xˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ ã˛y!•òy G ˆÎyàylñ M1, M2, M3 G M4 ~Ó˚ ôyÓ˚îyñ !ÓÙ%oyÎ˚l Óy
ˆlyê˛ Óy!ï˛°–
ÓƒyAܲ ÓƒÓfiÌy / Óƒ!=˛Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛ Ü˛yàç# Ù%oy ~ÓÇ Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ !lÜ˛ê˛ §!M˛ï˛ xyÙylï˛ñ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚
ÓƒyLjÏܲÓ˚ }î !lÎ˚sfî l#!ï˛§Ù)•–
•zí˛z!lê˛Èüü 3 / xyÎ˚ G !lˆÏÎ˚yà !lô≈yÓ˚î
l §yÙ!@˝Ãܲ ã˛y!•òy G ï˛yÓ˚ í˛z˛õyòyl§Ù)•–
l ò%•z ˆ«˛e!Ó!¢T˛ ÙˆÏí˛ˆÏ° xyÎ˚ !lô≈yÓ˚î–
l !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yà à%îܲ–
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•zí˛z!lê˛Èüü 4 / ˆ°lˆÏòl ÓƒyˆÏ°O
l ã˛°!ï˛ áyˆÏï˛ ~ÓÇ Ù)°ôl# áyˆÏï˛ Ë˛yÓ˚§yÙƒñ
l Óy!îˆÏçƒÓ˚ ˲yÓ˚§yÙƒ–
l ˆ°lˆÏòl ÓƒyˆÏ°O í˛zm,_ ~ÓÇ âyê˛!ï˛–
!mï˛#Î˚ ˲yà / ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ í˛zߨÎ˚l
•zí˛z!lê˛Èüü 5 / xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ §ÇflÒyÓ˚ÈüüüÈ1991 ˆÏ̈Ïܲ í˛zòyÓ˚#ܲÓ˚îñ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚#ܲÓ˚î ~ÓÇ !ÓŸªyÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒ ~ÓÇ à%Ó˚%c–
•zí˛z!lê˛Èüü 6 / ˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ xÌ≈yƒÓfiÌyÓ˚ Óï≈˛Ùyl ã˛ƒyˆÏ°O
òy!Ó˚o / §ÇK˛yñ ˛õÓ˚Ù ~ÓÇ xyˆÏ˛õ!«˛Ü˛ñ òy!Ó˚ˆÏoÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Ùyîñ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ òy!Ó˚ˆÏoÓ˚ ôyÓ˚yñ òy!Ó˚ˆÏoÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚îñ òy!Ó˚o ò)Ó˚#ܲÓ˚î
l#!ï˛ Óy ܲÙ≈§)!ã˛ ÈüüüÈ ~ܲ!ê˛ §ÙyˆÏ°yã˛lyÙ)#°Ü˛ Ù)°ƒyÎ˚l–
˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ÙylÓ Ù)°ôl àë˛l / ôyÓ˚îy G í˛zͧñ ÙylÓ Ù)°ôl G ÙylÓ í˛zߨÎ˚lñ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÙylÓ Ù)°ôlñ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛eñ
ÙylÓ Ù)°ôl àë˛ˆÏlÓ˚ ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒ–
@˝ÃyˆÏÙyߨÎ˚l / ôyÓ˚îyñ Ù)° !Ó£ÏÎ˚§Ù)• ÈüüüÈ }î G !Ó˛õîlñ ˜çÓ Ü,˛!£Ï–
˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏÙy / §ÇK˛yñ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏÙyàï˛ í˛zߨÎ˚l G xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ í˛zߨÎ˚lñ !Ó!˲ߨ ôÓ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏÙy–
•zí˛z!lê˛ÈüÈ7 / ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ x!˲K˛ï˛y ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ!¢ ˆò¢à%!°Ó˚ §ˆÏAà ï%˛°lyÙ)°Ü˛ xyˆÏ°yã˛ly /
˲yÓ˚ï˛ G ˛õy!ܲhflÏylñ ˲yÓ˚ï˛ G ã˛#l
!Ó!˲ߨ !òܲ / xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ !Óܲy¢ñ çl§Çáƒyñ !Ó!˲ߨ ˆ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ í˛zߨÎ˚l ~ÓÇ ÙylÓ í˛zߨÎ˚l §)ã˛Ü˛§Ù)•–
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Reduced Syllabus : Class XII : Economics : 80 Marks : 2020-2021
Course Structure
Unit Content Marks
Introductory Macroeconomics
National Income Accounting 13
Part-A Money & Banking 09
Determination of Income and Employment 10
Balance of payment 08
Mark 40
Introductory Microeconomics
Economic Reforms since-1991 12
Current Challenges facing Indian Economy 22
Part-B
Development Experience of India: 06
A comparison with Neighbours
40
Internal Assesment 20
Part-C
Grand Total 100
Part A : Introductory Macroeconomics
Unit-1 : National Income Accounting
Introduction : Basic concepts of Macroeconomics – Consumption goods, Capital goods, Final goods,
Intermediate goods, Stocks and Flows, Gross and Net Investment and Depreciation. Circular flow of
income (two sector model), Methods of Measuring National Income – Product or Value Added
Method, Expenditure method, Income method; GDP and Welfare. Some Conceptual Understanding
relating to National Income Accounting : Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product
(NNP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Net Domestic Product (NDP)- at market price, at
factor cost, Real and Nominal GDP.
Unit-2 : Money and Banking
Money : Meaning, Function, Demand and Supply of money, Concepts of M1, M2, M3 and M4,
Demonetization.
Banking : Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by Commerical banks, Credit
control policy of Central Bank.
Unit 3 : Determination of Income and Employment
Aggregate demand and its components, Determination of Income in a two-sector model, Investment
Multiplier.
Unit4 : Balance of Payments
Balance of Current Account and Capital Account, Balance of Trade, Deficit and Surplus in Balance
of Payment.
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Part B : Indian Economic Development
Unit 5 : Economic Reforms since 1991
Features and appraisal of Liberalisations, Privatisation and Globalisation (LPG Policy)
Unit 6 : Current challenges facing Indian Economy
Poverty : Definition – Absolute and Relative, Measurement of poverty, Trends of Poverty in India,
Reasons of Poverty, Poverty Alleviation Programmes– A critical Assessment.
Human Capital Formation : Concept and Origin, Human capital and Human Development, Human
capital in India, Indian Education Sector, Future of Human Capital Formation.
Rural Development : Definition, Key issues - Credit and Marketing, Organic Farming.
Infrasturcture : Meaning, Infrastructure Development and Economic Development, various types of
Infrastructure.
Unit 7 : Development Experience of India
A comparison with neighbours : India and Pakistan, India and China Issues : Economic Growth,
Population, Sectoral Development and other Human Development Indicators.
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Blue Print of Question : Class XII : Economics : 80 marks : 2020-2021
Final Examinaton
Topic Short Short Long Long
Unit MCQ Answer Answer Answer
1 marks 3 marks 4 marks 6 marks Total
Part-A Introductory Macro Economics
National Income Acconting 3 -- 1 1 13
Money & Banking 2 1 1 -- 09
Determination of Income and 3 1 1 -- 10
Employment
Balance of Payment 2 -- -- 1 08
Total- 10 02 03 02 40
Part-B Indian Economic Development :
Economic Reforms Since-1991 3 1 -- 1 12
Current Challenges facing Indian
Economy 5 1 2 1 22
Development Experience of India–
A comparison with neighbours 2 -- 1 -- 06
Sub Total- 10 02 03 02 40
Grand Total 20 04 06 04 80 (34Q)