HP Board 12th Class Model Test Paper 2024 Economics

Himachal Pradesh
Model Paper

H.P. BOARD OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, DHARAMSHALA
Model Question Paper
Subject:- Economics(Full Syllabus)
Class-10+2

Time: 3:00hrs M.M. 80

uksV% 1- lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSA
All questions are compulsory.
2- ,d iz'u ds lHkh Hkkxksa ds mÙkj ,d gh LFkku ij fy[ksaA
Attempt all parts of a question at one place.
3- iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsrs le; tks iz'u la[;k iz'u i= ij n'kkZbZ xbZ gS] mÙkjiqfLrdk ij ij ogh iz'u
la[;k fy[kuk vfuok;Z gSA
You must indicate on your answer book the same question number as
appears in your question paper, while answering your questions.

[k.M&d
Section-A

uksV % iz'u la[;k 1 ls 8 rd fn, x, cgqfodYih; iz'uksa esa ls ,d lgh fodYi dk pquko djsaA
Multiple Choice Questions from Sr. No. 1 to 8, select the correct option
from the given alternatives.
1. vFkZ'kkL= dh /ku laca/kh ifjHkk"kk fdlus nh\
who gave the wealth definition of Economics?
a)MkW0 ek'kZy b)jkWfcUl
Dr. Marshall Robbins
c) ,Me fLeFk d)buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Adam Smith None of the above.

2. fuEufyf[kr esas ls dkSu lh ,d vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsUnzh; leL;k gS\
Which one of the following is the central problem of an Economy?
a) csjkstxkjh dh leL;k b) fu/kZurk dh leL;k
Problem of unemployment Problem of poverty
c) mRiknu fdlds fy, fd;k tk, d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
For whom to produce None of these
3. tc lhekUr mi;ksfxrk 'kwU; gksrh gS rks dqy mi;ksfxrk -------------------gksrh gS\
When Marginal utility gets zero, then total utility is…….
a) ?kVrh gS b) c<+rh gS
Decreasing Increasing
c) nksuks (a) vkSj (b) d) vf/kdre
Both (a) & (b) Maximum
4. D;k fuEu dFku lR; gS ;k vlR;\
Whether the following fact is true or false?
tc dher vkSj ekax ,d leku vuqikr esa de gksrh gS] rks ekax dh yksp bdkbZ ds cjkcj gksrh gS\
When price and demand fall in equal proportion, then elasticity of demand is
equal to utility?
a) bdkbZ ls de
Less than Utility
b) bdkbZ ls vf/kd

More than Utility
c) bdkbZ ds cjkcj
Equal to Utility
d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
None of these
5. lhekar ykxr dks ekik tkrk gS %
Marginal cost is calculated by :
a) MC= TC b) MC=TCn-TCn-1
Q
c) MC= ACXQ d) MC=TPn-TPn-1

6. iwfrZ dh yksp fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS\
How many types of Elasticity of supply ?
a) 3 b)4
c) 5 d)2

7. dher foHksn fdl ckt+kj esa lEHko gS\
Price Discrimination is possible in which market?
(a) iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk (b),dkf/kdkj
Perfect competition Monopoly
c) ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk mijksDr lHkh
Monopolistic competition d) All of the above
8. ckt+kj dher dk fu/kkZj.k gksrk gS %
Market Price is determined in :
a) vfr vYidky b) vYidky
Very short period Short period
c)nh?kZ dky d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Long period None of these.

8X1=8
9. i) iSekus ds izfrQy ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by Returns to scale?
ii) dqy mi;ksfxrk vkSj lhekUr mi;ksfxrk esa D;k laca/k gS\
What is the relationship between Total Utility and Marginal Utility?
2X2=4
10. dksbZ rhu Ikz'u djksA
Do any three questions.
i) mRiknu lEHkkouk oØ dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djksA
Discuss the characteristics of Production Possibility Curve?
ii) tc fdlh oLrq dh dher :Ik;s 10 ls de gksdj :Ik;s 5 gks tkrh gS rks mldh ekax 20 bdkbZ;ksa
ls c<+dj 50 bdkbZ;ka gks tkrh gSA ekax dh yksp Kkr djsA
When price of a commodity falls from Rs.10 to Rs.5, then demand of the
commodity rises from 20 units to 50 units. Find out elasticity of demand.
iii) ekax esa o`f) dk fp= }kjk o.kZu djsaA
Explain increase in demand with the help of diagram.
iv) fuEu lkj.kh dks iwjk djsa%
Complete the following table.
mRiknu dh bdkbZ;ka dqy vkxe vkSlr vkxe Lhekar vkxe
Units of Total Revenue Average Revenue Marginal Revenue
Production

1 10
2 20
3 15

3X3=9

11. iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk ;k ,dkf/kdkj dh pkj fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsa\
Explain four features of perfect competition or Monopoly?
(4)
12. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgh rhu iz'uksa dk mŸkj nsaA
i) fdlh oLrq dh ekax dks izHkkfor djus okys rRoksa dk o.kZu djs\a
Discuss the factors which affecting the demand of a commodity? (5)
ii) ekax esa ifjorZu gksus ij larqyu dher ij D;k izHkko iMs+xk] tc iwfrZ fLFkj gks\
What will be the impact of change in demand on equilibrium price, when
supply remains constant? (5)
iii) ?kVrs c<+rs vuqikr ds fu;e dh lfp= O;k[;k djs\
Explain the law of variable proportion diagrammatically? (5)
iv)a)lk/ku ds izfrQy vkSj iSeku ds izfrQy esa D;k varj gS\
What is the difference between Returns to a factor and Returns to scale?
(2.5)
b) mRiknd larqyu dh eq[; 'krsZa D;k gS\
What are the main conditions of producer's equilibrium? (2.5)

[k.M&[k
Section-B
uksV % iz'u la[;k 13 ls 20 rd fn, x, cgqfodYih; iz'uksa esa ls ,d lgh fodYi dk pquko djsaA
Multiple Choice Questions from Sr. No. 13 to 20, select the correct option from
the given alternatives.
13. leh"V vFkZ'kkL= dk laca/k gSA
Macro Economics deals with.
a) laiw.kZ vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRikfnr oLrqvksa o lsokvksa ds Lrj ls
Level of goods and services produced in an Economy.
b) lkekU; dher Lrj ls
General Price level.
c) jk"Vªh; vk;
National Income
d) mijksDr lHkh
All of above
14. x`gLFk {ks= oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dk ----------------djrk gSA
Household Sector__________Goods & Service.
(a) miHkksx (b)mRiknu
Consumption Production
(c) nksuks (a) & (b) (d)buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Both (a) & (b) None of these
15. ckt+kj dher ij 'kq) jk"Vªh; mRikn =
Net National Product at Market Price =
a) ckt+kj dher ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn&f?klkoV
Gross National Product at Market Price-Depreciation.
b) ckt+kj dher ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn&'kq) vizR;{k dj
Gross National Product at Market Price-Net Indirect Tax
c) nksuks a vkSj b
Both a & b
d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

None of these.

16. lhekar cpr izo`fr dk lw= D;k gS\
What is the formula of Marginal Propensity to save?
a) ∆Y b)∆S
∆S ∆Y

c) S/Y d) Y/S

17 iw.kZ jkstxkj larqyu og fLFkfr gS] ftlesa%&
Full Employment Equivilibrium is a situation in which:-
a) AD>AS b) AD<AS
c) AD=AS d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (None of the these)

18. Hkkjr esa 200 :Ik;s dk uksV tkjh djus dk vf/kdkj fdl dks gSA
Who have the right to issue Rupee 200 Note in India.
a) ljdkj b) Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad
Government State Bank of India
c)Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Reserve Bank of India None of these
19. buesa ls dkSu lk izR;{k dj ugha gSA
Which of the following is not Direct Tax?
a) lEifÙk dj b) vk; dj
Wealth Tax Income Tax
c)migkj dj d) fczØh dj
Gift Tax Sale Tax

20. O;kikj 'ks"k Kkr djus dk lw= =
Formula for calculating Balance of Trade =
a) vk;kr&fu;kZr b) fu;kZr&vk;kr
Import-Export Export-Import
c)vk;kr$fu;kZr d) mijksDRk lHkh
Import+Export All of the above.
1X8=8

21. i) vk; ds okLrfod izokg ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by real flow of Income?
ii) ;fn MPC=0.8 gS rks MPS dk ewY; Kkr djksA
If MPC=0.8 then calculate the value of MPS. 2+2=4

22. i) izR;{k vkSj vizR;{k djksa esa varj dh O;k[;k djsaA
Explain the difference between direct Tax and Indirect Tax.
ii) izfrdwy Hkqxrku 'ks"k dks Bhd djus ds rhu mik;ksa dk o.kZu djsa\
Explain the three measures to correct Unfavourable Balance of
Payment?
iii) fuEu lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij lk/ku ykxr ij 'kq) ?kjsyw mRikn Kkr djsa%&
:Ik;s
ckt+kj dher ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn 800
f?klkoV 90
vizR;{k dj 120
vkfFkZd lgk;rk 30

On the basis of given information find out the Net Domestic Product at
Factor Cost:-
Rs.
Gross Domestic Product at Market Price 800
Depreciation 90
Indirect Tax 120
Subsidy 30

3X3=9
23. vR;kf/kd ekax dks Bhd djus ds rhu ekSfnzd mik;ksa dh O;k[;k djsA
Explain three monetary measure to correct excess demand.
or
(4)
iw.kZ jkst+xkj larqyu vkSj viw.kZ jkstxk+j larqyu esa D;k varj gS\
What is the difference between the Full Employment and Under
Employment Equilibrium?
24. i) jk"Vªh; vk; ekius dh vk; fof/k dh O;k[;k djs\
Explain the Income Method for measuring National Income? (5)
ii) dsUnzh; cSad ds eq[; dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djs\
Discuss the main functions of Central Bank?
(5)
25. ctV D;k gS\ ctV ds mís'; D;k gS\
What is Budget? What are the objectives of Budget? (5)
or
a)e/;orhZ vkSj vafre oLrqvksa esa D;k varj gS\
What is the difference between Intermediate and Final Goods.
b)eqnzk ds nks eq[; dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djs\a
Discuss two main functions of Money? 2.5+2.5=5