ISC Class 12 Specimen Paper 2022 Economics Semester 2

ISC SEMESTER 2 EXAMINATION
SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPER
ECONOMICS
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Maximum Marks: 40
Time allowed: One and a half hour
Candidates are allowed an additional 10 minutes for only reading the paper.
They must NOT start writing during this time.
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Answer all questions in Section A, Section B and Section C.
The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets. [ ]
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SECTION A – 8 MARKS

Question 1

(i) Firm A sells flour to firm B for ` 100/- Firm B sells biscuits to the wholesaler C [1]
for ` 160/- and Firm C sells biscuits to consumers for ` 200/. Hence, the gross
value added is:

(a) ` 460/-

(b) ` 305/-

(c) ` 244/-

(d) ` 200/-

(ii) Medium of exchange and measure of value are: [1]

(a) Primary functions of money

(b) Secondary functions of money

(c) Tertiary functions of money

(d) Contingent functions of money

1

(iii) Aggregate supply is equal to: [1]

(a) C+I

(b) C+S

(c) I+C

(d) S1 + S2

(iv) Transfer earning in National income refers to: [1]

(a) transfer of income from one person to another.

(b) income received by selling goods.

(c) unilateral payment received not related to any production.

(d) earning received by offering services.

(v) A consumer spending on purchase of goods regardless of the income in [1]
possession, is an example of _______ consumption.

(vi) _____________ is the creation of new currency to fill the gap between [1]
Government revenue and Government expenditure of the country.

(vii) GNP(fc) = GNP(mp) - ______________ [1]

(viii) Give one difference between a Direct tax and an Indirect tax. [1]

SECTION B – 12 MARKS

Answer the following questions briefly.

Question 2 [2]

Differentiate between CRR and SLR.

Question 3 [2]

Briefly explain two reasons for the adverse Balance of Payments in any economy.

Question 4 [2]

Draw a well labelled diagram of two sector model of circular flow of income including
the financial sector.

2

Question 5 [2]

Complete the following schedule –

Y C APC MPC

100 90 ? ?

120 108 ? ?

Question 6 [2]

(i) Differentiate between Cash Credit and Outright Loans.

OR

(ii) How is Devaluation of currency different from Depreciation of currency? Give
any two differences.

Question 7 [2]

What is meant by the following functions of the Central bank:

(i) Clearing house

(ii) Lender of the last resort

SECTION C – 20 MARKS

Question 8 [4]

(i) What is meant by Equilibrium income? How is it determined by using Saving
and Investment approach?

OR

(ii) Discuss the mechanism of investment multiplier with the help of a numerical.

Question 9 [4]

How is the rate of exchange determined in a flexible exchange rate system?

Question 10 [4]

Explain the steps involved in calculating the National income by Income method.

3

Question 11 [4]

Explain the following methods of redemption of Public Debt:

(i) Debt conversion

(ii) Sinking fund

Question 12

Read the given extract carefully and answer the following questions.

Mr. X wanted to buy an expensive motorcycle for his son but he did not have sufficient
money to buy it. He approached a public sector commercial bank for the loan. The bank
asked Mr. X to deposit 20% cash of the loan amount and rest 80% of the loan amount
was given by the bank.

(i) Briefly explain a Commercial Bank. [1]

(ii) What is the regulation of consumer credit in selective credit control? [2]

(iii) Name the bank which controls all the commercial banks and financial institutions [1]
in the country.

4