PSEB 11th Class Syllabus 2027 Geography

FOR PUNJAB CLASS 11 PREPARATION

PSEB 11th Class
Syllabus 2027
Geography
EXAM YEAR TYPE SUBJECT

Punjab Class 11 2027 Syllabus Geography

Notes · Sample Papers · Previous Year Papers · Mock Tests

SYLLABUS
CLASS-XI

Geography 2026-27 m
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as e * Introduction to Geography as a subject g la
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UNIT–I (Solar System)
* Earth: - Position of Earth in Solar System, Size and Shape, Movements of
Earth and Effects, Longitudes and Latitudes. Time; Local, Standard and
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International Date Line.
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Rocks : Origin, Classification and Characteristics Factors of change; e m
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e and Denudation by river, glacier, wind, oceans and underground
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Weathering
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UNIT–II (Lithosphere)

* Landforms: Mountains, Plateaus and Plains; Origin, Classification and their
significance to mankind.

* Earthquakes: Causes, Effects, Types and Distribution. Volcanoes: Causes
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and effects of Volcanic activities.

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UNIT–III (Atmosphere)
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Extents , Layers and composition.

* Temperature; Factors controlling temperature, distribution and range of
temperature.

* Pressures ; Factors controlling pressures, horizontal and vertical distribution.

* Winds: Planetary, seasonal and local; Shifting of wind belts and their
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impact. Cyclones and Anti-cyclones.
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* Humidity and Precipitation; Relative humidity and Specific humidity
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s e Precipitation types, rainfall types and distribution.
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a UNIT–IV (Hydrosphere)
* Oceans: Ocean basins and submarine relief, Ocean waters and their
circulation, temperature, salinity, waves, currents and tides.

* Special reference : Geopolitical importance of Indian Ocean

Note:-A. Examples as far as possible be given from India.
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B. Answers be illustrated
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Map Work:
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a of maps, classification, scale of maps;
Maps : Necessity

R.F., Linear scale, its use in maps.

Reduction and enlargement through square method.
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Direction: Finding direction in the field and on the map, Orientation of Local map
in the field, methods of showing direction on the map.

Atlas map symbols: Identifications and Recognition of Symbols of conventional
signs used in atlas, Topographic sheet and weather maps.

Methods of showing relief on maps: Contours, Interpolation of Contours
identification of simple relief features from contours on a map. Drawing of cross-
section,

Observation and recording of various weather elements with the help of following
instruments: a) Six’s minimum and maximum thermometer. b) Aneroid Barometer
c) Wind Vane d) Wet and Dry bulb thermometer e) Rain gauge
f) Drawing of isotherms, isobars and isohyets.

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