HBSE Class 11 Question Paper 2021 Sociology

Code No. 1517
CLASS : 11th (Eleventh) Series : 11-April/2021
Roll No.











lekt'kkL=
SOCIOLOGY
[ fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth ek/;e ]
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
(Only for Fresh/School Candidates)

le; : 2 21 ?k.Vs ] [ iw.kk±d : 80

Time allowed : 2 21 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u-i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 16 rFkk iz'u 14 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 16 in number
and it contains 14 questions.
• iz'u-i= esa lcls Åij fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds eq[;-i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. on the top of the question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk / iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj-iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u
dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not
strike the written answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.
• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u-i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl
lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the question, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.

1517 P. T. O.

(2) 1517
lkekU; funsZ'k %
General Instructions :

(i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
All questions are compulsory.

(ii) iz'u la[;k 1 esa 1-1 vadksa ds pkyhl (40) oLrqfu"B izdkj ds iz'u gSaA buds lgh mÙkj viuh
mÙkj-iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A
Question No. 1 consists of forty (40) objective type questions, each of 1 mark.
Write the correct answer in your answer-book.

(iii) iz'u la[;k 2 ls 6 rd ds ç'u 2 vadksa ds gSaA
Question Nos. 2 to 6 are of 2 marks each.

(iv) iz'u la[;k 7 ls 11 rd ds iz'u 3 vadksa ds gSaA
Question Nos. 7 to 11 are of 3 marks each.

(v) iz'u la[;k 12 ls 14 rd ds ç'u 5 vadksa ds gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 150 ls 200
'kCnksa esa nhft,A
Question Nos. 12 to 14 are of 5 marks each. Answer each in about 150 to
200 words.

(vi) 5 vadksa okys ,d iz'u esa vkarfjd p;u iznku fd;k x;k gSA ,sls iz'u esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh
iz'u djuk gSA
Internal choice has been provided in one question of five marks. You have to
attempt only one of the given choice.

(vii) mÙkj laf{kIr vkSj iz'u ds vuqdwy gksus pkfg,A
Answer should be precise and to the point.

1517

(3) 1517
[ oLrqfu"B ç'u ]

[ Objective Type Questions ]

1. (1) lekt'kkL= ds laLFkkid dkSu gS] uke fyf[k,A 1

Who is known as the father of Sociology ?

(2) ekuo foKku ------------ dk v/;;u djrk gSA 1

Anthropology is the study of …………… .

(3) nq[khZe ds vuqlkj lekt'kkL= dh v/;;u oLrq -------------- gSA 1

According to Durkhiem the subject-matter of Sociology is ………….. .

lgh mÙkj ddksks pqfu, %
Choose the right answer :

(4) fe= e.Myh fdl lewg dk mnkgj.k gS \ 1

(A) çkFkfed lewg
(B) f}rh;d lewg
Peer group is an example of :

(A) Primary group

(B) Secondary group

(5) efgyk vkanksyu fdldk mnkgj.k ekuk tkrk gS \ 1

(A) HkhM+ dk
(B) lkekftd lewg dk
(C) la?k dk

1517 P. T. O.

(4) 1517
Women's movement is an example of :

(A) A crowd

(B) Social group

(C) Association

(6) ^ge dh Hkkouk* fdl lkekftd lewg dh eq[; fo'ks"krk ekuh tkrh gS \ 1

(A) çkFkfed lewg
(B) f}rh;d lewg
Which group is mainly characterised by 'we feeling' ?

(A) Primary group

(B) Secondary group

(7) vk/kqfud lekt esa vlekurkvksa ds eq[; dkj.k -------------- vkSj -------------- ekus tkrs gSaA 1
In modern society, …………. and …………. are mainly considered as the
basis of social stratification.

(8) Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k lkekftd O;oLFkk esa lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dk çeq[k vk/kkj -------------- ekuk
tkrk gSA 1

In Indian village system …………. is considered as the main basis of social
stratification.

(9) vk/kqfud lekt esa ^oxZ* dk eq[; vk/kkj fdls ekuk tkrk gS \ 1

(A) tkfr
(B) çtkfr
(C) laifÙk

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(5) 1517
In modern society, which is considered as the main basis of Class ?

(A) Caste

(B) Race

(C) Property

(10) O;fDr dks feyus okys lkekftd lalk/kuksa dk vleku forj.k D;k dgykrk gS \ 1

(A) çfr;ksfxrk
(B) la?k"kZ
(C) Lrjhdj.k
Unequal access to social resources for a man is called :

(A) Competition

(B) Conflict

(C) Stratification

(11) fuEufyf[kr esa ls vukSipkfjd lkekftd fu;a=.k dk lk/ku dkSu gS \ 1

(A) f'k{kk
(B) iqfyl
(C) ijEijk,¡
Which among the following is an informal method of social control ?

(A) Education

(B) Police

(C) Customs

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(6) 1517
(12) lEifÙk] 'kfDr vkSj çfr"Brk esa vlekurk çokfgr gksus okys ifj.kkeksa dks fdl çdkj oxhZÑr
fd;k tk ldrk gS \ 1

(A) thou 'kSyh
(B) thou volj
(C) mijksDr lHkh
(D) mijksDr dksbZ ugha
The consequences that flow from inequalities in power and prestige can
be classified as :

(A) Life Styles

(B) Life Chance

(C) All of the above

(D) None of the above

(13) lkekftd fu;a=.k lekt ds fy, D;ksa vko';d gS \ 1

(A) laLÑfr dks cuk, j[kus ds fy,

(B) lkekftd O;oLFkk ds fy,

(C) lekurk ds fy,

The social control is necessary in society because of :

(A) To maintain culture

(B) To maintain social order

(C) For equality

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(7) 1517
(14) vk/kqfud lekt esa Lrjhdj.k ds lokZf/kd çpfyr :iksa esa dkSu-lk foHkktu vf/kd çpfyr gS \ 1

(A) oxZ foHkktu
(B) tkfr foHkktu
In Modern Society, which one is the most popular basis of division ?

(A) Class Division

(B) Caste Division

(15) lkekftd fu;a=.k ds dkSu-ls lk/kuksa }kjk lekt esa lkaLÑfrd ewY;ksa dks LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS \ 1

(A) vkSipkfjd rFkk oS/k
(B) vukSipkfjd rFkk oS/k
(C) vkSipkfjd rFkk vukSipkfjd
Cultural Norms are imposed through which means of social control ?

(A) Formal and Legal

(B) Informal and Legal

(C) Formal and Informal

(16) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d lkekftd fu;a=.k dk lk/ku ugha gS \ 1

(A) f'k{kk (B) tuer
(C) dkuwu (D) lkekftd vUrfØZ;k
Which among the following is not an means of social control ?

(A) Education (B) Public Opinion

(C) Law (D) Social Interaction

1517 P. T. O.

(8) 1517
(17) çkjfEHkd lekthdj.k dh lh[k -------------- ls çkIr gksrh gSA 1

Early socialization begins at …………. level.

(18) HkkSfrd laLÑfr dk ,d mnkgj.k crkb,A 1

Give one example of material culture.

(19) ,d lewg dk viuh lkaLÑfrd ewY;ksa dks nwljs lewg ls Js"B ekuuk D;k le>k tkrk gS \ 1

(A) u`tkrh;rk
(B) laLÑfrdj.k
(C) O;fDrxr Lora=rk
To consider one's own cultural values as far superior than the other's
group is called as :

(A) Ethnocentrism

(B) Sanskritization
(C) Personal freedom

(20) ^^laLÑfr ,d tfVy lexz gS] ftlesa Kku] vkLFkk] dyk] uSfrdrk] dkuwu] çFkk rFkk euq"; ds
lekt ds lnL; ds :i esa gksus ds QyLo:i çkIr vU; {kerk,¡ rFkk vknrsa 'kkfey gSa** − ;g
ifjHkk"kk fdl fo}ku dh nsu gS \ 1

(A) eSfyuksoLdh
(B) VkW;yj
(C) th0 ,l0 ?kqfj;s
"Culture is a complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law,
morals, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man
as a member of society". Who defined it ?

(A) Malinowski

(B) Tylor

(C) G. S. Ghurye

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(9) 1517
(21) u`tkfr;k ------------------ ds foijhr gSA 1

Ethnocentricism is opposite to …………… .

(22) lkekthdj.k ,d fujarj pyus okyh çfØ;k gS ;k ugha \ 1

(A) gk¡
(B) ugha
Socialization is a continuous process or not ?

(A) Yes

(B) No

(23) lkekthdj.k çfØ;k }kjk ,d uotkr f'k'kq ------------------ çk.kh esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA 1

Socialization process helps in moulding an infant into …………… animal.

(24) fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.kksa esa ls dkSu-lk vHkkSfrd laLÑfr dk mnkgj.k gS \ 1

(A) ia[kk
(B) dEI;wVj
(C) ijEijk,¡
Among the following, which is the example of non-material culture ?

(A) Fan

(B) Computer

(C) Traditions

(25) jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk xkjaVh vf/kfu;e ------------------ esa ikfjr gqvkA 1

National Rural Employment Yoajna Guarantee Act was passed
in …………… .

1517 P. T. O.

( 10 ) 1517
(26) uxjhdj.k dh çfØ;k esa -------------- tula[;k dk cM+k fgLlk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dh vis{kk
-------------- esa jgrk gSA 1

In the process of urbanization large part of …………. population resides in
…………. as compared to rural areas.

(27) ^çHkkoh tkfr;k¡* 'kCn ds jpf;rk dkSu gS \ 1

(A) jfoUæ ukFk eq[kthZ
(B) ,e0 ,u0 Jhfuokl
(C) ,0 vkj0 nslkbZ
Who coined the word 'Dominant Caste' ?

(A) Ravindra Nath Mukherjee

(B) M. N. Shrinivas

(C) A. R. Desai

(28) Hkwfe lq/kkj dk;ZØe ds varxZr tehankjh/tkxhjnkjh O;oLFkk dh lekfIr Hkkjr esa Lora=rk çkfIr ls
igys gqbZ FkhA ;g dFku lgh gS ;k xyrA 1

(A) lgh (B) xyr
Zamindari system in India was abolished under land reform programmes
before independence ? Choose the correct answer.
(A) Right (B) Wrong

(29) "Social Change in Modern India" iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa \ 1

(A) lqtkrk iVsy
(B) ,0 vkj0 nslkbZ
(C) ,e0 ,u0 Jhfuokl

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( 11 ) 1517
Who is the author of the book "Social Change in Modern India" ?

(A) Sujata Patel

(B) A. R. Desai

(C) M. N. Shrinivas

(30) lekt'kkL= ds firk vkxLr dkEVs dgk¡ ds jgus okys Fks \ 1

(A) teZuh
(B) Ýkal
(C) baXyS.M
Auguste Comte, a father of Sociology belonged to which country ?

(A) Germany

(B) France

(C) England

(31) ^lkekftd rF;* fdl lekt'kkL=h dh nsu gS \ 1

(A) nq[khZe
(B) vkxLr dkEVs
(C) eSDl oscj
Who propounded the word 'Social Fact' ?

(A) Durkheim

(B) Auguste Comte

(C) Max Weber

1517 P. T. O.

( 12 ) 1517
(32) dkyZ ekDlZ ds vuqlkj ^oxZ* dk eq[; vk/kkj ------------------ gSA 1

According to Karl Marx the chief basis of Class Division is …………… .

(33) lkewfgd psruk fdl lekt'kkL=h dh nsu gS \ 1

(A) jse.M ,sju
(B) eSDl oscj
(C) nq[khZe
Who coined the concept of collective consciousness ?
(A) Raymond Aron

(B) Max Weber

(C) Durkheim

(34) ^^fjyhtu ,.M lkslkbVh ,eax n dqXZl vkWQ lkmFk bf.M;k**A bl iqLrd ds ys[kd dk uke
crkb,A 1

(A) ,e0 ,u0 Jhfuokl
(B) eueksgu nslkbZ
(C) Mh0 ih0 eq[kthZ
Name the author of the book − "Religion and Society Among the Coorgs of
South India".

(A) M. N. Shrinivas
(B) Manmohan Desai

(C) D. P. Mukherjee

(35) fdl Hkkjrh; lekt'kkL=h us loZçFke Hkkjrh; xk¡oksa ds v/;;u ds fy, {ks=h; losZ{k.k dks
viuk;k \ 1

(A) ,e0 ,u0 Jhfuokl
(B) jk/kkdey eq[kthZ
(C) Mh0 ih0 eq[kthZ

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( 13 ) 1517
Which Indian Sociologist carried out field surveys in village studies ?

(A) M. N. Shrinivas

(B) Radhakamal Mukherjee

(C) D. P. Mukherjee

(36) Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa lekt'kkL= dh vkSipkfjd f'k{kk loZçFke dgk¡ 'kq: gqbZ \ 1

(A) cEcbZ fo'ofo|ky;
(B) y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky;
Primarily the sociology as an distinct subject was started in which Indian
University ?

(A) Bombay University
(B) Lucknow University

(37) ^^dkLV ,.M jsl bu bf.M;k** − iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa \ 1

(A) fjlys
(B) ?kqfj;s
(C) Mh0 ih0 eq[kthZ
"Caste and Race in India" − Name the author of the book.

(A) Risley
(B) Ghurye

(C) D. P. Mukherjee

(38) ^^n feFk vkWQ+ n osyQs;j LVsV* uked fuca/k ds ys[kd dk uke crkb,A 1

(A) ,0 vkj0 nslkbZ
(B) vkj0 ,u0 eq[kthZ
(C) Mh0 ih0 eq[kthZ

1517 P. T. O.

( 14 ) 1517
The Myth of the Welfare State − Name of the author of the Essay ?
(A) A. R. Desai
(B) R. N. Mukherjee
(C) D. P. Mukherjee

(39) Hkkjr esa lekt'kkL= dks ,d laLFkkxr :i esa LFkkfir djus dk Js; fdl Hkkjrh; lekt'kkL=h dks
tkrk gS \ 1
(A) th0 ,l0 ?kqfj;s (B) nslkbZ
(C) Mh0 ih0 eq[kthZ (D) jfoUæ ukFk eq[kthZ
Credit for establishing sociology as a distinct subject in India goes to
which sociologist ?
(A) G. S. Ghurye (B) Desai
(C) D. P. Mukherjee (D) Ravindra Nath Mukherjee
(40) ;wjksi ds fdl fgLls esa lekt'kkL= dk mn~Hko gqvk Fkk \ 1
(A) iwohZ (B) if'peh
(C) mÙkjh (D) nf{k.kh
Sociology was born in which part of the Europe ?
(A) Eastern (B) Western
(C) Northern (D) Southern

[ vfr y?kwÙkjkRed ç'u ]
[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]

2. lanHkZ lewg fdls dgrs gSa \ 2
What do you understand by Reference Group ?

3. lkekftd fu;a=.k fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk v/;;u djrk gS \ 2
(A) fu;a=.k ds çfreku
(B) fu;a=.k ds rjhds
(C) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
Social Control studies about :
(A) Particular pattern of control
(B) Control methods
(C) None of the above
1517

( 15 ) 1517
4. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk mnkgj.k vHkkSfrd laLÑfr dk fgLlk ugha gS \ 2
(A) Hkk"kk (B) ewY;
(C) diM+s (D) fu;e
Which of the following is not a part of non-material culture ?
(A) Language (B) Values
(C) Clothes (D) Norms

5. 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj vc -------------- % ds djhc tula[;k uxjh; {ks=ksa esa jgrh gSA 2
According to the 2001 census, now ……………% population resides in urban
areas.

6. ^n fMohtu vkWQ yscj bu lkslkbZVh*A iqLrd ds ys[kd dk uke crkb,A 2
"The Division of Labour in Society". Name the author of the book.

[ y?kw
y?kwÙkjkRed ç'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]

7. vftZr fLFkfr ds dksbZ nks mnkgj.k fyf[k,A 3
Write any two examples of Achieved Status.

8. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lh eq[; ladYiuk,¡ gSa tks O;fDr rFkk lekt ds }a}kRed laca/kksa dks le>us esa
lgk;d gS \ 3
(A) lkekftd lajpuk (B) lkekftd Lrjhdj.k
(C) lkekftd çfØ;k,¡ (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(E) mijksDr lHkh
Which among the following is utmost important to understand the dialectical
relationship between individual and society ?
(A) Social structure (B) Social stratification
(C) Social processes (D) None of the above
(E) All of the above

9. lewg laØe.k dk D;k vFkZ gS \ 3

What is Mass Transit ?

1517 P. T. O.

( 16 ) 1517
10. th0 ,l0 ?kwfj;s ds vuqlkj mÙkj Hkkjr esa çtkrh; 'kq)rk dk dkj.k fdls ekuk x;k \ 3
(A) varfoZokg dh vuqefr Fkh
(B) varfoZokg fuf"k) Fkk
According to G. S. Ghurye in Northern India the main reason behind Racial
Purity was :
(A) Endogamy was allowed
(B) Endogamy was prohibited

11. lekthdj.k çfØ;k fdls dgrs gSa \ 3

What is Socialization Process ?

[ nh?kZ mÙkjkRed ç'u ]
[ Long Answer Type Questions ]

12. çkFkfed rFkk f}rh;d lewgksa dh mnkgj.k lfgr O;k[;k djsaA 5
Explain primary and secondary group with the help of examples.

13. lkekftd Lrjhdj.k ds :i esa ^tkfr* dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ fy[ksaA 5

Discuss briefly the main characteristics of Caste as a form of Social
Stratification.

vFkok
OR

vukSipkfjd lkekftd fu;a=.k ds çeq[k lk/kuksa dh laf{kIr O;k[;k djsaA 5
Explain briefly the major means of informal social control.

14. Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k lekt esa rduhdh rFkk ubZ vFkZO;oLFkk ds ifj.kkeLo:i gksus okys ifjorZuksa dh O;k[;k
djsaA 5
Explain in detail the changes in Indian Rural Society due to technology and
new Economy.

1517
S