HP Board 12th Class Model Test Paper 2024 Geography

Himachal Pradesh
Model Paper

HIMACHAL PRADESH BOARD OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, DHARAMSHALA
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
SUBJECT : GEOGRAPHY
CLASS : 10+2
TIME ALLOWED : 3 HRS MAX. MARKS : 60

uksV% 1- lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSA
All questions are compulsory.
2- ,d iz'u ds lHkh Hkkxksa ds mÙkj ,d gh LFkku ij fy[ksaA
Attempt all parts of a question at one place.
3- iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsrs le; tks iz'u la[;k iz'u i= ij n'kkZbZ xbZ gS] mÙkjiqfLrdk ij ij ogh iz'u
la[;k fy[kuk vfuok;Z gSA
You must indicate on your answer book the same question number as
appears in your question paper, while answering your questions.
iz01 fuEufyf[kr dks lalkj o Hkkjr ds js[kk ekufp= ij n'kkZb, % (5)
(i) VksD;ks (ii) ,.Mht ioZr (iii) Lost ugj ekxZ (iv) jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ua0 2
(v) bafnjk xk¡/kh ugj
On the outline map of World and India show the following :
(i) Tokyo (ii) Andes Mountain (iii) Suez Canal Route (iv) National Highway No. 2
(v) Indira Gandhi Canal

iz02 fuEufyf[kr dk feyku djsa % (5)
(i) Ms;jh QkfeZax uhacw oa'kh; Qy
(ii) jksi.k d`f"k nqX/k mRiknu
(iii) Vªd d`f"k jcM+ o pk; mRiknu
(iv) fefJr d`f"k Qly mriknu o i'kqkyu
(v) Hkwe/; lkxjh; d`f"k lfCt;ksa o Qyksa dks mxkuk
Match the following :
(i) Dairy Farming Citrus Fruits
(ii) Plantation Agriculture Milk production
(iii) Truck Farming Rubber and Tea production
(iv) Mixed Farming Crop production and Animal rearing
(v) Mediterranean Agriculture Growing of Vegetables and Fruits

iz03 cgqfodYih; iz'u % 12x1=12
Multiple choice questions (MCQ)
fuEufyf[kr izR;sd iz'u ds fy, oSdfYid mŸkj fn, x, gSaA lgh mŸkj fy[ksa%
Four optional answer are given for each of the following questions. Write the correct answer :
(i) tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa tla[;k dk ?kuRo gS%
(a) 382 O;fDr izfr oxZ fd0eh0 (b) 324 O;fDr izfr oxZ fd0eh0
(c) 267 O;fDr izfr oxZ fd0eh0 (d) 360 O;fDr izfr oxZ fd0eh0
According to the census of 2011, the population density of India is :
(a) 382 persons per Sq. Km. (b) 324 persons per Sq. Km.
(c) 267 persons per Sq. Km. (d) 360 persons per Sq. Km.

(ii) fu;kstu dh izfdz;k dc vkjEHk dh xbZ ?
(a) 1945 bZ0 (b) 1936 bZ0 (c) 1951 bZ0 (d) 1947 bZ0
When was the planning process started in India?
(a) 1945 A.D. (b) 1936 A.D. (c) 1951 A.D. (d) 1947 A.D.

(iii) Hkkjr esa flapkbZ dk izeq[k lk/ku dkSu lk gS ?
(a) ugjsa (b) rkykc (c) dq,¡ ,oa uydwi (d) vU; lk/ku
The important means of irrigation in India is ?
(a) Canals (b) Ponds (c) Wells and Tubewell (d) Other sources

(iv) Hkkjr esa vf/kd tula[;k okyk jkT; dkSu lk gS ?

(a) mŸkj izn's k (b) iatkc (c) gfj;k.kk (d) dsjy
Which State has the highest population in India ?
(a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Punjab (c) Haryana (d) Kerla

(v) 'khrdkyhu esa cksbZ tkus okyh Qlyksa dks D;k dgrs gSa ?
(a) jch (b) [kjhQ (c) tk;n (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
What is the winter crops known as ?
(a) Rabi (b) Kharif (c) Zaid (d) None of these

(vi) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk r`rh;d fdz;kdyki gS ?
(a) d`f"k (b) cquuk (c) O;kikj djuk (d) f'kdkj djuk
Which of the following is a tertiary activity ?
(a) Agriculture (b) Weaving (c) Trading (d) Hunting

(vii) fuEu esa ls fdl ns'k esa fyaxkuqikr lcls vf/kd gS ?
(a) ykrfo;k (b) tkiku (c) la;qDr vjc vehjkr (d) Qzkal
Which one of the following countries has the highest sex ratio ?
(a) Latvia (b) Japan (c) U.A.E. (d) France

(viii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk izfro"kZ dkjd ugha gS ?
(a) ty dh deh (b) csjkstxkjh (c) LokLF; lqfo/k,¡ (d) egkekjh
Which one of the following is not a push factor ?
(a) Scarcity of water (b) Unemployment (c) Health facilities (d) Epidemic

(ix) fdlh jsyekxZ vFkok lM+d ekxZ ds lkFk&2 clh gqbZ xzkeh.k cLrhdks D;k dgrs gSa ?
(a) vk;rkdkj cLrh (b) jsf[kd cLrh (c) rkjd vkd`fr cLrh (d) xksykdkj cLrh
Which pattern of a settlement is mainly built along a Railway line or Road ?
(a) Rectangular pattern of settlement (b) Liner pattern of settlement
(c) Star pattern of settlement (d) Circular pattern of settlement

(x) :gj vkS|ksfxd ladqy dkSu ls ns'k esa fLFkr gS ?
(a) baXySaM (b) tkiku (c) phu (d) teZuh
In which country Ruhr Industrial cluster is situated ?
(a) England (b) Japan (c) China (d) Germany

(xi) MCCkkokyk lsok dkSu ls egkuxj dh vf}rh; lsok gS ?
(a) psUubZ (b) eqacbZ (c) fnYyh (d) dksydkrk
Unique Dabbawala Service (Tiffin Service) is the service of which metropolis ?
(a) Chennai (b) Mumbai (c) Delhi (d) Kolkata.

(xii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh fdz;k dks ^xksYM dkWyj* O;olk; dgrs gSa ?
(a) izkFkfed (b) prqFkZd (c) iapd (d) f}rh;d
Which one of the following activities is called 'Gold Collor' occupation ?
(a) Primary (b) Quaternary (c) Quinary (d) Secondary

iz04 tula[;k dk ?kuRo ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS? tula[;k ds ?kuRo dks izHkkfor djus okys
dkjdksa dh O;k[;k djsaA (5)
What do you mean by population density? Explain the factors which affect the density of population.
OR
tula[;k izokl ls D;k vfHkizk; gS? izokl ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dk o.kZu djsaA
What do you understand by population Migration ? Describe in detail.

iz05 uxjksa dk izdk;kZRed oxhZdj.k dhft, A (5)
Classify the functional classification of Towns.
OR
ekuo fodkl ds ladrs dksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k djsaA
Describe in detail about the indicators of Human Development.

iz06 o"kkZ ty lajpuk D;ksa vko';d gS? o"kkZ ty laj{k.k ds fofo/k mik;ksa dk foLr`r o.kZu djsaA
What is the need of water conservation ? Explain in detail about the various measures to conserve
Rain Water Harvesting. (5)
OR
pkoy dh d`f"k ds fy, mi;qDr HkkSxksfyd n'kk,¡ dkSu&2 lh gS?a Hkkjr esa blds mRiknu ,oa
forj.k dh O;k[;k djsaA
What are the appropriate geographical conditions for the cultivation of Rice? Describe its production
and distribution in India.

iz07 Hkkjr esa jsyksa ds egRo ,oa fodkl dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the importance and development of Railway in India. (5)

iz08 lagr ,oa izdh.kZ cfLr;ksa esa vUrj crkb,A
Distinguish between compact and scattered or dispersed settlements. (4)

iz09 vk;q fyax fijkfeM fdls dgrs gS?a
What is age sex pyramid ? (2)

iz010 ÅtkZ ds ijEijkxr vkSj xSj&ijkEijkxr lzksrksa esa vUrj crk,aA
Distinguish between conventional and non-conventional sources of energy. (2)

iz011 futhdj.k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What do you mean by Privatisation. (2)

iz012 ekuo Hkwxksy ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What o you mean by Human Geography? (2)

iz013 i;ZVu ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What o you mean by Tourism ? (2)

iz014 fu;frokn ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What o you understand by determination ? (2)

iz015 iukek ugj ekxZ ij laf{kIr uksV fy[ksaA
Write a short note on Panama canal. (2)