TN 12th Question Paper 2025 Sanskrit

TAMIL NADU

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No. of Printed Pages : 7
8307
!8307Sanskrit! Register Number

Language — Part I — SANSKRIT

Time Allowed : 3.00 Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 90

Instructions : (1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness,
inform the Hall Supervisor immediately.
(2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.

Note : (i) Answers should be in English, Sanskrit or Tamil except for those which are to be
answered in Sanskrit.

(ii) In writing Sanskrit, Devana-gari script should be used.

PART - I

•œÊÁ‹ÁπÃÊŸÊ¥ ¬˝‡ŸÊŸÊ¥ ‚◊ËøËŸ¥ ©ûÊ⁄¥U Á‹πÖ 14x1=14
Choose the correct answer.

1. ‚ʪ⁄U— __________ Áfl÷Ä×
(a) •ÁŒ˝áÊÊ (b) ¿UÊÿʬÕŸ (c) ‚ÃÈŸÊ

2. ‚ÈŸËÁÃ∑ȧ‚È◊◊Ê‹Ê ª˝ãÕSÿ ⁄UøÁÿÃÊ —
(a) •å¬ÊŒËÁˇÊ× (b) ÷Ê‚— (c) ŸË‹∑§á∆UŒËÁˇÊ×

3. ⁄UÊfláÊSÿ ¬È⁄UË ∑§Ê?
(a) ‹VÊ (b) •VÊ (c) ‡ÊVÊ

4. øÊ⁄UøˇÊÈ·— ∑§?
(a) ŒÍÃÊ— (b) ⁄UÊ¡ÊŸ— (c) •◊ÊàÿÊ—

5. ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U Áfll◊ÊŸÊ— ŒÊ·Ê—
(a) flÊÃÁ¬àÃ∑§»§Ê— (b) ‚àfl⁄U¡Ã◊Ê— (c) œ◊ʸո∑§Ê◊Ê—

6. ŒflÊ— ∑§Ê¥ ÁflŸÊ Ÿ ¬˝ÿÿÈ—
(a) ‚ÈœÊ◊˜ (b) ⁄UàŸÊÁŸ (c) »§‹ÊÁŸ
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7. ÿòÊ mÿÊ— ‚ʌ·ÿ¥ ÷flÁà ÃòÊ —
(a) ©À‹π (b) √ÿÊ¡SÃÈÁ× (c) ©¬◊Ê

8. Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ— ÷Ê·áÊÊÕZ __________ ªÃflÊŸ˜–
(a) •ÊS≈˛UÁ‹ÿÊ (b) Á‡Ê∑§ÊªÊ (c) •Á»˝§∑§Ê

9. ◊Ê‹Áfl∑§ÊÁÇŸÁ◊òÊ◊˜ ßÁà __________ ÷flÁÖ
(a) ¬˝∑§⁄UáÊ◊˜ (b) •ÊÅÿÊÁÿ∑§Ê (c) ŸÊ≈U∑§◊˜

10. ªÊãœÊ⁄UŒ‡ÊSÿ ⁄UÊ¡Ê __________–
(a) ÁflÁøòÊflÀ‹÷— (b) •Ÿã× (c) ‚Ê◊Œfl—

11. flÊ× •S◊Ê∑¥§§ Á¬ÃÊ ßÁà __________ ÷Ê·Ã–
(a) ÿ¡Èfl¸Œ— (b) ´§ª˜flŒ— (c) •Õfl¸flŒ—

12. ‚ÊœÊ— •ÊüÊ◊◊˜ ∑ȧòÊ •ÁSÃ?
(a) flŸÊÁãÃ∑§ (b) Ÿª⁄U◊äÿ (c) ŸŒËÃË⁄U

13. •S◊Ê∑¥§ ¬Ífl¸¡Ê— ÁflôÊÊŸ·È __________ •Ê‚Ÿ˜–
(a) øÃÈ⁄UÊ— (b) ‚Ê◊ÊãÿÊ— (c) ◊ãŒÊ—

14. •‚È⁄UÊ— Sfl÷Êfl× __________ ÷flÁãÖ
(a) ŒÿÊŒ˝Ê¸— (b) Œÿʬ⁄UÊ— (c) ÁŸŒ¸ÿÊ—
PART - II
SECTION - 1
òÊÿÊáÊÊ¥ ©ûÊ⁄¥U Á‹πÖ 3x2=6
Answer any three of the following.
15. ¡ËflŸSÿ »§‹¥ ∑§ŒÊ ÷flØ?
When will the life become fruitful ?

16. ÁfllÊ ∑§Õ¥ •ŸÈàÃ◊Ê ÷flÁÃ?
How does the learning become most superior ?

17. ÿÈÃ∑§Sÿ Á∑§◊˜ Á∑§◊˜ ŸÊÁSÃ?
What are not available for a shirt ?

18. ∑Ò§— ‚„ ÷Ê¡Ÿ¥ ∑§Ã¸√ÿ◊˜?
With whom we should consume food ?

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SECTION - 2

mÿÊ— ¬˝‡ŸÿÊ— ©ûÊ⁄¥U Á‹πÖ 2x2=4
Answer any two of the following.

19. ∑§— •ÊüÊÊ◊ ⁄UÊ¡ÊŸ¥ Sflʪå •∑§⁄UÊØ?
Who welcomed the King in the hermitage ?

20. ‚ʜȗ ¡ŸÊŸ˜ Á∑§◊˜ ∑ȧfl¸Ÿ˜ •Ê‚ËØ?
What was the ascetic doing to people ?

21. ¬˝¡Ê¬Á× Sfl¬ÈòʪáÊÊŸ˜ Á∑§◊˜ ©¬ÁŒŒ‡Ê?
What did Prajapati preach to his group of sons ?

SECTION - 3

√ÿÊ∑§⁄UáÊ Áfl‡Ê·Ê— - (Special Grammar) 7x2=14
Answer any seven of the following.

22. •œÊŒàÃÊŸÊ¥ ‡ÊéŒÊŸÊ¥ •ÕZ Á‹πà (Meanings)
(a) •ÿ— - (Gold, Silver, Iron)
(b) ŒÊÁ«U◊◊˜ - (Mango, Pomegranate, Banana)

23. √ÿÊ∑§⁄UáÊM§¬¥ Á‹πà - (Identify the forms)
(a) ÁflŸÊ - (‹≈˜U, •√ÿÿ◊˜, ¬˝àÿÿ)
(b) ÷flØ - (ÁflÁœÁ‹æ˜§, ‹Ê≈˜U, ‹≈˜U)

24. ‚Á㜥 ∑ȧL§Ã - (Combine)
(a) ’Èœ— + ÃÈ - (’ÈœÃÈ, ’ÈœÊÃÈ, ’ÈœSÃÈ)
(b) Á„ÃÊØ + Ÿ - (Á„ÃÊãŸ, Á„ÃãŸ, Á„ÃŸ)

25. ‚ÁãœÁflë¿Œ¥ ∑ȧL§Ã - (Split the words)
(a) ßàÿfl - [ßÁà + ßfl, ßÁà + ∞fl, ßÁà + •fl]
(b) flÊÁSà - [fl + •ÊÁSÃ, flÊ + •ÊÁSÃ, flÊ + •ÁSÃ]
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26. Áfl¬⁄UËà ¬ŒÊÁŸ Á‹πà - Write the opposite words.
(a) ŒÍ⁄U - [¬È⁄U×, ‚◊ˬ, ¬Ê‡fl¸]
(b) Á„Ã◊˜ - [•œ◊¸◊˜, ‡ÊÈ÷◊˜, •Á„Ã◊˜]

27. ‚◊ÊŸÊÕ¸∑¥§ ¬Œ¥ Á‹πà - Synonyms
(a) ÁŸ‡ÊÊ - [⁄UÊòÊË, ©·Ê, •Ê‡ÊÊ]
(b) ‚ÈœÊ - [fl‚ÈœÊ, •◊ÎÃ◊˜, ‚ÈœÊ∑§⁄U—]

28. ‚◊Ê‚— - Compound
(a) ⁄UÊ◊Sÿ ‡ÊòÊÈ— - [⁄UÊ◊‡ÊòÊÈ—, ⁄UÊ◊‡ÊòÊÈ—, ⁄UÊ◊ʇÊòÊÈ—]
(b) •‚Ä× - [ŸÊ ‚Ä×, Ÿ ‚Ä×, Ÿ ‚Ä×]

29. “•Ê◊˜” •ÕflÊ “Ÿ” - Write “Yes” or “No”
(a) ¬⁄UÊ¬∑§Ê⁄UÊÿ flΡÊÊ— »§‹ÁãÃ
(b) ¬˝¡Ê¬Ã— øàflÊ⁄U— ¬ÈòʪáÊÊ— •Ê‚Ÿ˜

30. ÿÊ¡ÿÃ - Match the following.
(a) ◊ÒòÊË◊˜ ÷¡Ã - •ÊüÊ◊flÊ‚Ë ‡ÊÈ∑§—
(b) ÁflÁøòÊflÀ‹÷— - Sflë¿UÊøÊÁ⁄UáÊ—
(c) ŒflÊ— - ªÊãœÊ⁄USÿ ⁄UÊ¡Ê
(d) ¬fl¸Ã∑§— - øãŒ˝‡Êπ⁄UÊøÊÿ¸—

PART - III
SECTION - 1

mÿÊ— ¬˝‡ŸÿÊ— ‚¥ª˝„áÊ ©ûÊ⁄¥U Á‹πÖ 2x4=8
Answer any two of the following briefly.

31. ©¬◊Ê‹VÊ⁄USÿ ‹ˇÊáÊ¥ ‚ÊŒÊ„⁄UáÊ¥ Á‹πÖ
Define Upama Alankara with an example.

32. ÷Ê¡ŸÁŸÿ◊ÊŸ˜ ‚¥ÁˇÊåÿ Á‹πÖ
Briefly write about the rules for eating.

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33. Á≈Uå¬áÊË— Á‹πà - Write short notes on :
(a) ‚ÃÈŸÊ Áfl÷Ä× ‚ʪ⁄U— - The ocean divided by the bridge
(b) ◊ÉÊfláʸŸ◊˜ - The description of cloud

34. øÊ⁄USÿ fløŸ◊˜ ‚¥ª˝„Ÿ Á‹πÖ
Write briefly about ‘Speech of Spy’.

SECTION - 2

mÿÊ— ¬˝‡ŸÿÊ— ‚¥ª˝„áÊ ©ûÊ⁄¥U Á‹πÖ 2x4=8
Answer any two of the following briefly.

35. ªÈáÊòÊÿ ∑§ÕÊ¥ ÿÕʪ˝ãÕ¥ Á‹πÖ
Write in your words the story of “Three qualities” as per the lesson.

36. „⁄UŒàêáʌʂÿÊ— ∑§ËŒÎ‡Ê— ‚¥ÉÊ·¸— ¡Ê×?
What kind of quarrel took place between Haradatta and Ganadasa ?

37. ¬ÿʸfl⁄UáÊ◊Áœ∑Χàÿ ÿÕÊ◊Áà Sfl÷Ê·ÿÊ Á‹πÖ
Write about Environment in your own words as you know.

38. Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒSÿ ©¬Œ‡Ê¥ Á∑§◊˜?
What is the message of Vivekananda ?

SECTION - 3

‡ÊéŒ M§¬¥ Á‹πÖ 3x4=12
Decline the following.

39. “Á∑§◊˜” - ‡Ê錗 Ÿ¬È¥‚∑§Á‹X— [Neuter]
OR
“ÃŒ˜” - SòÊËÁ‹X [Feminine]
OR
•S◊Œ˜ ‡Ê錗
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œÊÃÈM§¬ Á‹πÖ
Conjugate any two of the following.

40. “ÿØ” •Êà◊Ÿ¬ŒË ‹Ê≈˜U - Imperative mood

41. “flŒ˜” ¬⁄US◊Ò¬ŒË ÁflÁœÁ‹æ˜§ - Potential mood

42. “¬∆˜U” ¬⁄US◊Ò¬ŒË ‹Ê≈˜U - Imperative mood

43. “÷fl˜” ÁflÁœÁ‹æ˜§ ¬⁄US◊Ò¬ŒË - Potential mood

PART - IV
‚ÁflSÃ⁄¥U Á‹πÖ 3x6=18
Answer the following in detail.

44. (a) •å¬ÊŒËÁˇÊÃŸ ¬˝ÊÄÃ·È ŸËÁÃòÊÿ◊˜ ÿÕʪ˝ãÕ◊˜ ÁflflÎáÊÈÖ (Œ˝Áfl«U‚ÍÄÃÿ—)
Explain three morals as per lesson told by Appa Dikshita. (Tamil Good Sayings)
OR
(b) ÿÕë¿U◊˜ ÁÃd— ¬˝„Á‹∑§Ê— ‚ÊûÊ⁄¥U ÁflflÎáÊÈÖ
Explain three prahelikas in detail.

45. (a) ““‚¥‚ª¸¡Ê— ŒÊ·ªÈáÊÊ— ÷flÁãÔ” - ∑§ÕÊ◊Êäÿ◊Ÿ ÁflflÎáÊÈÖ
“The demerits and merits of people arise out of association with others”- Explain with
reference to a story.
OR
(b) ‚ÊœÈfløŸ¥ ÿÕʪ˝ãÕ¥ Sfl÷Ê·ÿÊ Á‹πÖ
Write in your own words the “saying of a saint” as per the text.

46. (a) ‡‹Ê∑§ÊŸÊ¥ •ŸÈflÊŒ¥ ∑ȧL§Ã–
Translate the ‘SLOKAS’ into English/Tamil.
(i) •¬ŒÊ ŒÍ⁄UªÊ◊Ë ø ‚ÊˇÊ⁄UÊ Ÿ ø ¬Áá«U×–
•◊Èπ— S»È§≈UflÄÃÊ ø ÿÊ ¡ÊŸÊÁà ‚ ¬Áá«U×––
(ii) ©¬◊Ê ÿòÊ ‚ʌ·ÿ‹ˇ◊ËL§À‹‚Áà mÿÊ—–
„¥‚Áfl ∑ΧcáÊ Ã ∑§ËÁø— Sflª¸«˜UªÊ◊flªÊ„Ã––
OR

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(b) ªl◊˜/∑§ÕÊ◊˜ •ŸÈflÊŒ¥ ∑ȧL§Ã–
Translate the passage/story in English/Tamil.
∑§pŸ •ãœÿÈfl∑§— ¬˝ÁÃÁŒŸ¥ ªÈ⁄UÊ— ©¬Œ‡ÊÊÕZ ‚◊ˬSÕ◊˜ •ÊüÊ◊¥ ªë¿UÁà S◊– ∞∑§ŒÊ ªÈ⁄UÊ— ¬˝fløŸ¥ üÊÈàflÊ ‚—
•ãœ— ¬Îc≈UflÊŸ˜-¡ËflŸ ôÊÊŸSÿ ¬˝ÿÊ¡Ÿ◊˜ Á∑§◊˜? ßÁÖ ¬˝fløŸÊŸãÃ⁄¥U ªÈL§— ’Á„⁄UʪÃflÊŸ˜– ÃŒÊ ’Á„— ◊„ÊŸ˜
•ãœ∑§Ê⁄U— •Ê‚ËØ– ÃŒÊ ªÈL§— •ãœ◊˜ •flŒÃ˜ ÷Ê— ’Á„— ◊„ÊŸ˜ •ãœ∑§Ê⁄U—– •Ã— ŒË¬¥ Ÿÿ ßÁÖ •ãœ— ¬˝àÿÈflÊø-
““Á∑§◊˜ ¬˝ÿÊ¡Ÿ◊˜ ∞ÃŸ ŒË¬Ÿ– •„¥ ÃÈ •ãœ—”” ßÁÖ ªÈL§— •flŒÃ˜ ““∞·— ŒË¬— ÷flÃ ◊ʪZ Ÿ Œ‡Ê¸ÿÁÃ, Á∑§ãÃÈ ÿ
¡ŸÊ— ÷fl× ¬È⁄U× •Êªë¿UÁãà Ã ◊ʪ¸◊˜ •¬‚⁄UÁãà ßÁÖ ªÈ⁄UÊ— fløŸÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄UáÊ ‚— •¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê◊ÊŸ◊˜ ŒË¬◊˜ •ŸÿØ–
Á∑§ãÃÈ ◊ʪ¸ ∑§ŸÁøØ ¬ÈL§·áÊ ÉÊ^Ÿ◊˜ •÷flØ– ÃàˇÊáÊ •ãœÿÈfl∑§Sÿ „SÃ ÁSÕ× ŒË¬— •œ— •¬ÃØ– •ŸãÃ⁄UÁŒŸ
ÿÈfl∑§— ªÈL§◊˜ ∞ÃÊ¥ ŒÈ⁄UflSÕÊ◊˜ •flŒÃ˜– ªÈL§— •flŒÃ˜-∑§fl‹¥ ŒË¬Sÿ ŸÿŸŸ •Á¬ Á∑§◊Á¬ Ÿ ¬˝ÿÊ¡Ÿ◊˜–
•¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê◊ÊŸSÿ ŒË¬Sÿ ¬È⁄U× •ÊªãÃÎÁ÷— ∑§Õ¥ ŒÎ‡ÿÃ? •Ã— •¬˝íflÁ‹Ã— ŒË¬— ÿÕÊ √ÿÕ¸— SÿÊØ ÃÕÒfl ôÊÊŸSÿ
íÿÊÁ× ÁflŸÊ ¡ËflŸ◊Á¬ √ÿÕ¸◊˜ ÷flØ ßÁÖ–

PART - V
47. •ŸÈë¿UŒ◊˜ ¬Á∆UàflÊ ¬˝‡ŸÊŸÊ¥ ©ûÊ⁄¥U Á‹πÖ 6x1=6
Read the passage and answer the questions given below :
©í¡ÁÿãÿÊ¥ ‚ÈŒ‡Ê¸ŸÊ ŸÊ◊ ∑§pŸ ‹Ê∑§¬˝Á‚h— ¬ÈL§·— •Ê‚ËØ– ÃSÿ ∞∑§— ¬ÈòÊ— •Ê‚ËØ– ‚— ÃÊflØ ŒÎc≈UÊŸ˜ ‚flʸŸ˜
•Á¬ ¬Ë«UUÿŸ˜ ÁflŒÈ·— ¬Á⁄U„‚Ÿ˜, ŒÁ⁄UŒ˝ÊŸÁ¬ ’Êœ◊ÊŸ— ’÷Ífl– Ã¥ ŒÎc≈˜UflÊ ⁄UÊ¡Ê ÁŸÃ⁄UÊ¥ ÁøãÃÿÊ ∞fl◊˜ •flŒÃ˜ •ÿ flà‚, àfl◊˜
∞fl¥ ‚flʸŸÁ¬ ◊Ê ¬Ë«Uÿ– ÷flŒËÿŒÊÒc≈˜ÿŸ ◊◊ÊÁ¬ •¬ÿ‡Ê— ÷ÁflcÿÁÖ àflÿÊ ∑Χà ŒÍ·áÊŸ Ã·Ê¥ Ÿ Á∑§◊Á¬ „ËÿÃ– ÿ—
∑§Ê˘Á¬ ‚ÍÿZ ŒÎc≈U˜flÊ •‚ÍÿÿÊ ªá«ÍU·¡‹Ò— ÕÍà∑§⁄UÊÁà øØ ‚Íÿ¸Sÿ Ÿ ∑§ÊÁ¬ „ÊÁŸ—, Á∑§ãÃÈ Sfl◊Èπ◊fl ŒÍÁ·Ã¥ ÷flØ ßÁÖ
Á¬ÃÈ— ©¬Œ‡Ê¥ oÎàflÊ ‚— SflËÿ¥ ŒÊÒc≈˜Uÿ◊˜ •àÿ¡Ã˜–
–– ŸËÁ× - ◊Íπʸ— ‚Ê◊Ê¬ÊÿŸ ‚◊Ë∑§⁄UáÊËÿÊ—––
¬˝‡ŸÊ—
(1) ©í¡ÁÿãÿÊ◊˜ ∑§— •Ê‚ËØ?
(2) ¬ÈòÊ— ∑§ËŒÎ‡Ê— ’÷Ífl?
(3) ¬ÈòÊSÿ ŒÊÒc≈˜UÿŸ Á∑§◊˜ ÷ÁflcÿÁà ßÁà Á¬òÊÊ ©ÄÃ◊˜?
(4) Á¬ÃÈ— ©¬Œ‡Ê¥ oÎàflÊ ’Ê‹— Á∑§◊˜ •àÿ¡Ã˜?
(5) ◊Íπʸ— ∑§Ÿ ‚◊Ë∑§⁄UáÊËÿÊ—?
(6) •Sÿ ªlÊ¥‡ÊSÿ ŸËÁ× ∑§Ê?

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