HP Board 12th Class Model Test Paper 2023 Political Science

QUESTION PAPER (TERM - II) (2022-23) z. z •¢∑ Ù¥ flÊ‹ð ¬˝‡ŸÙ¥ ∑ð ©Ã⁄ ‹ª÷ª vzÆ-v}Æ ‡ÊéºÙ¥ ◊𥠺ð¥–
CLASS - +2 Answers of 5 marks questions should be between
SUBJECT - POLITICAL SCIENCE 150–180 words.
{. { •¢∑ Ù¥ flÊ‹ð ¬˝‡ŸÙ¥∑ð ©Ã⁄ ‹ª÷ª wvÆ-wxÆ ‡ÊéºÙ¥ ◊𥠺ð¥–
Time : 3 hours M.M. : 50
Answer of 6 marks questions should be between
v. ¬⁄ˡÊÊÕ˸ ÿÕÊ‚¢÷fl •¬Ÿð ‡ÊéºÙ¥ ◊ð¥ „Ë ©ûÊ⁄ ºð¥– 210–230 words.
Candidates are required togive
five answers in their ÷ʪ-∑ (Part-A)
own words as for as practicable. flSÃÈÁŸc∆ ¬˝‡Ÿ ‚ð:- Objective type questions:-
w. ¬˝àÿð∑ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑ð •¢∑ ©‚∑ð ‚Ê◊Ÿð Áº∞ „Ò – v. ¬˝‡Ÿ v ∑ð vÆ ÷ʪ „Ò ÁŸêŸÁ‹Á∑ à ¬˝àÿð∑ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∞∑ •¢∑ ∑ Ê
Marks alloted to each question as indicated against „Ò – •Ê¬∑ Ù øÊ⁄ Áfl∑ À¬ Áºÿð ¡Ê ⁄„ð „Ò – Á¡Ÿ◊𥠂ð ∑ð fl‹ ∞∑
it. ‚„Ë „Ò – ߟ◊ð¥ ‚ð ‚„Ë Áfl∑ À¬ ∑ Ù Á‹πð¥–
Áfl‡Êð· ÁŸºð¸‡Ê—- Special Instructions Questions 1 contains 10 parts. Each of the
v. ‚÷Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ „Ò – following questions is of 1 mark.You are given
All questions are compulsory. four options, only one of which is correct.Write
the correct option among these.
w. •¢∑ flÊ‹ð ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑ð ©ûÊ⁄ Áfl∑ À¬ ◊ð¥ Á‹πð¥–
}. ÷Ê⁄à Ÿð üÊË‹¢∑ Ê ◊ð¥ Á∑ ‚ fl·¸ ‡ÊÊÁãà ‚ðŸÊ ÷ð¡Ë?
Choose the correct answer given below in each
question of 3 mark. (∑ ) v~~Æ (π) v~}y
x. w •¢∑ Ù¥ flÊ‹ð ¬˝‡ŸÙ¥ ∑ð ©Ã⁄ ‹ª÷ª yÆ-yz ‡ÊéºÙ¥ ◊𥠺𥖠(ª) v~}| (ÉÊ) v~}}
In which year India sent a peace keeping force to
Answers of 2 marks questions should be between
Sri Lanka?
40–45 words.
(a) 1990 (b) 1984
y. x •¢∑ Ù¥ flÊ‹ð ¬˝‡ŸÙ¥ ∑ð ©Ã⁄ {Æ-|z ‡ÊéºÙ¥ ◊𥠺ð¥–
(c) 1987 (d) 1988
Answers of 3 marks questions should be between
60–75 words.

1. vkuaniqj lkfgc izLrko fdl o"kZ ikfjr gqvk\ 5. 1989 dh xBca/ku ljdkj dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k\
¼d½ 1962 ¼[k½ 1965 ¼d½ pUnz 'ks[kj ¼[k½ oh-ih- flag
¼x½ 1967 ¼?k½ 1973 ¼x½ vkbZ-ds- xqtjky ¼?k½ jktho xka/kh
In which year Anandpur Sahib Resolution was passed? Who headed the coalition government of 1989?
(a) 1962 (b) 1965 (a) Chander Shekhar (b) V.P. Singh
(c) 1967 (d) 1973 (c) I.K. Gujral (d) Rajiv Gandhi

2. rkM+h fojks/kh vkUnksyu fdl jkT; ls 'kq: fd;k x;k\ 6. xks/kjk dkaM fdl o"kZ gqvk\
¼d½ gfj;k.kk ¼[k½ vkU/kz izns'k ¼d½ 2002 ¼[k½ 2004
¼x½ iatkc ¼?k½ rfey ukMw ¼x½ 2000 ¼?k½ 2001
From which state Aati-Assack Movement was started? In which year Godhra incident took place?
(a) Haryana (b) Andhra Pradesh (a) 2002 (b) 2004
(c) Punjab (d) Tamil Nadu (c) 2000 (d) 2001

3. ueZnk cpkvks vkUnksyu dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k\ 7. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lkdZ ¼n{ksl½ dk lnL; gS\
¼d½ es?kk ikVsdj ¼[k½ jtuh 'kekZ ¼d½ ckaXykns'k ¼[k½ Hkkjr
¼x½ 'kckuk vkTk+eh ¼?k½ ehjk dqekj ¼x½ ikfdLrku ¼?k½ mijksDr lHkh
Who led the Narmada Bachao Andolan? Which of the following is member of SAARC?
(a) Medha (b) Rajni Sharma (a) Bangladesh (b) India
(c) Shabana Azmi (d) Meera Kumar (c) Pakistan (d) All of these

4. turk ny fdl o"kZ cuk Fkk\ 8. Hkkjr us Jhyadk esa fdl Ok"kZ 'kkfUr lsuk Hksth\
¼d½ 1975 ¼[k½ 1982 ¼d½ 1990 ¼[k½ 1984
¼x½ 1989 ¼?k½ 1988 ¼x½ 1987 ¼?k½ 1988
whcih year
In which yeraAnandpur
was Janta Dal Resolution
Sahib formed? was passed? In which year India sent a peace keeping force to Sri Lanka?
(a) 1975 (b) 1982 (a) 1990 (b) 1984
(c) 1989 (d) 1988 (c) 1987 (d) 1988

~. ÷Ê⁄à ◊𥠟߸ •ÊÁ◊¸
आर्थ∑िक ŸËÁÃ
नीति ∑ Ù ∑ ’ •¬ŸÊÿÊ ªÿÊ? Who led the Narmada Bachao Andolan?
(∑ ) v~~Æ (π) v~~v (a) Medha Palleas (b) Rajni Sharma
(ª) v~~w (ÉÊ) wÆÆÆ (c) Shabana Azzni (d) Meerakumari
When New Economic policy was adopted in y. ¡ŸÃÊ º‹ Á∑ ‚ fl·¸ ’ŸÊ ÕÊ?
India? (∑ ) v~|z (π) v~}w
(a) 1990 (b) 1991 (ª) v~}~ (ÉÊ) v~}}
(c) 1992 (d) 2000 In which year was Janta Dal formed?
vÆ. ∞‹. ¬Ë. ¡Ë. ◊ð¥ ∞‹ ∑ Ê •Õ¸ „Ò —- (a) 1975 (b) 1982
(∑ ) ©ºÊ⁄Ë∑ ⁄áÊ (π) SflâòÊÃÊ (c) 1989 (d) 1988
(ª) ◊¡ºÍ⁄ Ë (ÉÊ) ߟ◊𥠂ð ∑ Ù߸ Ÿ„Ë¥ z. v~}~ ∑ Ë ª∆’¢œŸ ‚⁄∑ Ê⁄ ∑ Ê ŸðÃÎàfl Á∑ ‚Ÿð Á∑ ÿÊ?
In L.P.G."L'' stands for (∑ ) øãŒ˝‡Êðπ⁄ (π) flË. ¬Ë. Á‚¢„
(a) Liberalisation (b) Liberty (ª) •Ê߸. ∑ð . ªÈ¡⁄Ê‹ (ÉÊ) ⁄Ê¡Ëfl ªÊ¢œË
(c) Labour (d) None of these Who headed the coalition government of 1989?
1x10=10 (a) Chander Shekhar (b) VP Singh
w. ∑ ÊÚ‹◊ • ∑ Ê ∑ ÊÚ‹◊ ’ ‚ð ©Áøà Á◊‹ÊŸ ∑ ËÁ¤Ê∞—- (c) I.K. Gurjal (d) Rajiv Gandhi
∑ ÊÚ‹◊ • ∑ ÊÚ‹◊ ’ {. ªÙœÊ⁄ ∑ Ê¢« Á∑ ‚ fl·¸ „È•Ê?
v. Áø¬∑ Ù •ÊãºÙ‹Ÿ ‚Ê∑¸ (∑ ) wÆÆw (π) wÆÆy
w. ˇÊðòÊËÿ ‚¢ª∆Ÿ v~{v (ª) wÆÆÆ (ÉÊ) wÆÆv
x. flÒ‡flË∑ ⁄áÊ ©ûÊ⁄Ê㛮 In which year Godhra incident took place?
y. ∞◊ŸðS≈Ë ß¢≈ ⁄Ÿð‡ÊŸ‹ •◊ðÁ⁄∑ Ê (a) 2002 (b) 2004
z. ÉÊ≈ŸÊ
9/11 घटना flÒÁ‡fl∑ ª˝Ê◊ (c) 2000 (d) 2001

|. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊𥠂ð ∑ ıŸ ‚Ê∑¸ (ºˇÊð‚) ∑ Ê ‚ºSÿ „Ò ? emergency Mrs. Inetira Gandhi announced the Lok
(∑ ) ’ʢNjʺð‡Ê (π) ÷Ê⁄à Sabha election in Jan. 1977 and released the im-
prisoned political leaders.
(ª) ¬ÊÁ∑ SÃÊŸ (ÉÊ) ©¬⁄ÙÄà ‚÷Ë
1. In which year internal emergency was declared?
Which of the following is a chamber of SAARC.
2. Who was the president of India during
(a) Bangladesh (b) India
emergency?
(c) Pakistan (d) All of these
Match the items of Column A and B:-
x. v~|z ◊ð¥ ÷Ê⁄à ∑ Ê ¬˝œÊŸ◊ãòÊË ∑ ıŸ ÕÊ?
1. Chiko Movement SAARC
y. •ÊπÊàʘ ∑ Ê‹ ∑È ‹ •flÁœ Á∑ ÃŸË ÕË?
2. Regional Organisation 1961
z. Á∑ ‚ •ÁœÁŸÿ◊ ∑ð •ãøªÃ v~|z ◊ð¥ ⁄Ê¡ŸÒÁÃ∑ ŸðÃÊ•Ù¥ Áª⁄çÃÊ⁄
3. Globalisation Uttarkhand
Á∑ ÿÊ ªÿÊ?
4. Amnesty International America
Q. 3. Read the following passage carefully and an-
swer the questions given at the end of the pas- 5. 9/11
An Incident Global Village
sage:- 1x5=5
on 25 June, 1975 the President of India Mr. x. ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ªlÊ¢‡Ê ∑ð äÿÊŸ¬fl͸∑ ¬Á…∏ ∞ fl ªlÊ¢‡Ê ∑ð •ãà ◊ð¥
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declared internal emer- Áº∞ ¬˝‡ŸÙ¥ ∑ð ©ûÊ⁄ ºËÁ¡∞—-
gency under articla 352 on the advice of Prime wz ¡ÍŸ v~|z ∑ Ù ÷Ê⁄à ∑ð ⁄Êc≈˛ ¬Áà üÊË » π™ gËŸ •‹Ë •„◊º Ÿð
Minister. Mrs. India Gandhi Thousands workers ¬˝œÊŸ◊¢òÊË üÊË ◊Áà ßÁãº⁄Ê ªÊ¢œË ∑ Ë ‚‹Ê„ ¬⁄ •ŸÈë¿ð º-xzw ∑ð
and leaders of opposition parties were put in jails •ãê¸Ã •ÊãÃÁ⁄∑ •Ê¬Êàʘ∑ Ê‹ ∑ Ë ÉÊÙ·áÊÊ ∑ ⁄ ºË– „¡⁄Ù¥ ∑ ◊¸øÊ⁄Ë
under MISA. Many restections were put on free- •ı⁄ Áfl¬ˇÊË º‹Ù¥ ∑ð ŸðÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑ Ù ◊Ë‚Ê ∑ð •ãøªÃ ¡ð‹Ù¥ ◊𥠫ʋ
dom of pressal legislative Assenblies of Gujrat and ÁºÿÊ ªÿÊ– ¬˝ð⁄ Ÿ ∑ Ë SflÃãòÊÃÊ ¬⁄ ’„È Ã ‚ð ¬˝ÁÒ㜠‹ªÊ∞ ª∞ •ı⁄
Tamil Nadu were desolved. During emergency, ªÈ¡⁄Êà •ı⁄ ÃÁ◊‹ŸÊ«È ∑ Ë ÁflœÊŸ‚÷Ê∞ ÷¢ª ∑ ⁄ ºË ªß¸– •Ê¬ÊÃ∑ Ê‹
fundamental sights
rights given under Artical–19 (six free ∑ð ºı⁄ÊŸ •ŸÈë¿ð º-v~ ∑ð •ãøªÃ •Ê◊ð flÊ‹Ë { SflÃãòÊÃÊ•Ù¥
don't were automatically suspended through out ∑ Ù ¬È⁄‘ ºð‡Ê ∑ð SÕÊÁªÃ ∑ ⁄ ÁºÿÊ ªÿÊ– wv ◊Ê, ∑ð •Ê¬Êàʘ∑ Ê‹ ∑ð
months of
the country. After the long pierod of 21–Mamths

’ʺ ÷Ë ◊Áà ßÁãº⁄Ê ªÊãœË Ÿð ¡Ÿfl⁄Ë, v~y| ◊ð ‹Ù∑ ‚÷Ê ∑ Ê øÈŸÊfl vv. प्¬˝र∑वासन
‚Ÿ ∑ð ◊ÈÅÿ ∑ Ê⁄áÊÙ¥ ∑ Ê fláʸŸ ∑ ⁄‘ –
∑ ⁄flÊŸð ∑ Ë ÉÊÙ·áÊÊ ∑ Ë •ı⁄ Áª⁄çÃÊ⁄ ⁄Ê¡ŸËÁÃ∑ ŸðÃÊ•Ù¥∑ Ù Á⁄¢ ÉÊ Discuss the main causes of irrigration.
immigration.
∑ ⁄ ÁºÿÊ ªÿÊ–
ÿÊ
v. •ÊãÃÁ⁄∑ •Ê¬Êàʘ ∑ Ê‹ ∑ Ë ÉÊÙ·áÊÊ Á∑ ‚ fl·¸ ∑ Ë ªß¸?
‚È⁄ ˇÊÊ ∑ Ë ¬⁄ê¬⁄ʪà •ı⁄ ªÒ⁄ ¬⁄ê¬⁄ʪà œÊ⁄áÊÊ•Ù¥ ∑ Ê ©À‹ðπ
w. •Ê¬Êàʘ∑ Ê‹ ∑ð ‚◊ÿ ÷Ê⁄à ∑ð ⁄Êc≈˛ ¬Áà ∑ ıŸ Õð? ∑ ⁄‘¥ –
÷ʪ-π (Áflfl⁄áÊÊà◊∑ ¬˝‡Ÿ) Explain the traditional and non traditional concepts
Part-B (Subjective type questions) of security. 2x5=10
y. ˇÊðòÊflʺ ‚ð ÄÿÊ •Á÷¬˝Êÿ „Ò ? vw. ‚¢ÿÈÄà ⁄Êc≈˛ ◊ð¥ ÷Ê⁄à ∑ Ë ÷ÍÁ◊∑ Ê ∑ Ê fláʸŸ ∑ ⁄‘ –
What is meant by Regionalism? Discuss the role of India in Unite of Nations.
z. ¡Ÿ •ÊãºÙ‹Ÿ ‚ð ÄÿÊ •Á÷¬˝Êÿ „Ò ? ÿÊ
What is meant by Social Movement? ‚¢ÿÈÄà ⁄Êc≈˛ ∑ð ‚÷Ë •¢ªÙ¥ ∑ Ê ‚¢ÁˇÊåà ◊ð¥ fláʸŸ ∑ ⁄‘ –
{. ÁòʇÊÈ∑¢ ‚¢‚º ¬⁄ ŸÙ≈ Á‹πÙ– Describe in short the organs of United Nations.
Write a note on hung Parliament. 1x6=6
|. ∞‹. ¬Ë. ¡Ë. ‚ð ÄÿÊ •Á÷¬˝Êÿ „Ò ? 3. Who was the Prime Minister of India in 1975?
What do you mean by L.P.G. 2x4=8 4. What was the total period of Emergency.
}. ÷Ê⁄à ◊ð¥ ˇÊðòÊflʺ ∑ð M ¬Ù¥ ∑ Ê fláʸŸ ∑ ⁄‘ – 5. Under which Act political leaders were put in fails
Discuss the different forms of regionalism in India. in 1975? 1x5=5

~. Ÿß¸ •ÊÁÕ¸∑ ŸËÁà ∑ Ë Á∑ ã„Ë¥ ÃËŸ Áfl‡Êð·ÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑ Ê fláʸŸ ∑ ⁄‘ –
Describe any three features of New Economic
Policy. 2x3=6
vÆ. ÷Ê⁄à ¬ÊÁ∑ SÃÊŸ ‚ê’ãœÙ¥ ∑ Ê fláʸŸ ∑ ⁄‘ –
Discuss the Indo-Pak relations.