MP Board Class 11 Question Bank Political Science

iz'u&cSad

d{kk %& XI
fo"k; %& jktuhfr 'kkL=

iz'u&i= CywfizUV
BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER
ijh{kk % gk;j lsd.Mjh
d{kk %& XI iw.kkZad %& 100
fo"k; %& jktuhfr 'kkL= le; % 3 ?k.Vs
l- bdkbZ bdkbZ ij oLrqfu"B vadokj iz'uksa dh la[;k dqy
Ø- vkoafVr iz'u iz'u
vad 1 vad 4 vad 5 vad 6 vad
1- jktuSfrd fparu dk fodkl 15 5 1 & 1 2
2- jkT; 08 4 1 & & 1
3- ukxfjdrk 08 3 & 1 & 1
4- lafo/kku 06 1 & 1 & 1
5- 'kklu ds izdkj 08 3 & 1 & 1
6- Hkkjrh; 'kklu O;oLFkk 15 & 1 1 1 3
7- LFkkuh; 'kklu 12 3 1 1 & 2
8- nyh; O;oLFkk 08 4 1 & & 1
9- erkf/kdkj ,oa ernku iz.kkyh 10 1 1 1 & 2
10- yksder 10 1 1 1 & 2
;ksx ¾ 100 ¼25½¾5 07 07 02 16$5
¾21

funs Z ' k %&
1- iz'u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz'u gksxas ftlds vUrxZr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ] ,d 'kCn
esa mRrj] esfpax] lgh fodYi rFkk lR; vlR; dk p;u vkfn ds iz'u gksxsaA izR;sd iz'u
esa 5 vad fu/skkZfjr gSA
2- oLrqfu"B iz'uksa dks NksM+dj lHkh iz'uksa esa fodYi dk izko/kku j[kk tk;sA ;g fodYi
leku bdkbZ ls rFkk ;Fkk laHko leku dfBukbZ Lrj okys gksus pkfg,A
3- dfBukbZ Lrj & 40% ljy iz'u] 45% lkekU; iz'u] 15% dfBu iz'u

{1}

bdkbZ&1
Unit - 1
jktuhfr 'kkL=&11
jktuhfrd fparu dk fodkl
Growth of Political thought - India & Western

iz ' u 2 - lgh fodYi pqfu;s &
Objective questions (Multiple choice questions)
¼1½ jktuhfr foKku ds v/;;u dk vkjaHk vkSj var jkT; ds lkFk gksrk gSA ;g dFku gS &
¼v½ xkuZj dk ¼c½ ykLdh ¼l½ vjLrq ¼n½ Cya'kyh dk
"Political science,starts and ends with the state".This statement was made by-
(a) Garner (b) Laski (c) Aristotle (d) Bluntschili
¼s 2½ jktuhfr foKku ds vUrxZr v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS ekuo ds &
¼v½ vkfFkZd thou dk ¼c½ lkekftd thou dk
¼l½ jktuhfrd thou dk ¼n½ buesa ls fdlh dk ugha
In political science, the focus of study is the man's-
(a) Economic life (b) Social life
(c) Political life (d) None of the above
¼3½ jktuhfr foKku v/;;u djrk gS &
¼v½ dsoy jkT; dk ¼c½ dsoy ljdkj dk
¼l½ jkT; vkSj ljdkj nksuksa dk ¼n½ jktuhfrd nyksa dk
Political science, studies-
(a) Only state (b) Only government
(c) Both state & government (d) Political parties
¼4½ jktuhfr foKku ljdkj dk v/;;u gS ;g er fdldk gS &
¼v½ xkuZj ¼c½ yhdkd ¼l½ vjLrq ¼n½ xzhu
"Political science is the study of government", who among the following is of
this opinion-
(a) Garner (b) Leucock (c) Aristotle (d) Green
¼5½ jktuhfr foKku ds {ks= laca/kh vk/kqfud n`f"Vdks.k jktuhfr foKku ds {ks= dks &
¼v½ lhfer djrk gS ¼c½ O;kid cukrk gS
¼l½ fooknkLin cukrk gS ¼n½ lansgkLin cukrk gS
{2}

The modern views towards the scope of political science, makes it-
(a) Limited (b) Vast
(c) Controversial (d) Suspicious
¼6½ jktuhfr foKku fdl izdkj dk foKku gS &
¼v½ O;ogkfjd ¼c½ ;kfU=d ¼l½ HkkSfrd ¼n½ lkekftd
What type of science is the political science-
(a) Operational (b) Mechanical (c) Physical (d) Social
¼7½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ml igyw dk mYys[k dhft;s ftldk jktuhfr 'kkL= esa
v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS &
¼v½ vkfFkZd thou dk ¼c½ xzkeh.k thou dk
¼l½ jktuhfrd thou dk ¼n½ lkekftd thou dk
From the following aspects, write about aspects which is the subject matter of
political science-
(a) Economic life (b) Rural life
(c) Political life (d) Social life
¼8½ lcls egRoiw.kZ Lora=rk gS &
¼v½ jktuSfrd Lora=rk ¼c½ vkfFkZd Lora=rk
¼l½ jk"Vªh; Lora=rk ¼n½ ukxfjd Lora=rk
Which of the following is of utmost importance-
(a) Political liberty (b) Economic liberty
(c) National liberty (d) Civil liberty
¼9½ Lora=rk dk vFkZ gS &
¼v½ e;kZfnr O;ogkj ¼c½ euekuk O;ogkj
¼l½ bPNkuqlkj dk;Z ¼n½ LoPNUn O;ogkj
Liberty means-
(a) Dignified behaviour (b) Passionate behaviour
(c) Behaviour according to (d) Unstrained behaviour
ones desire
¼10½ lekurk dk vFkZ gS &
¼v½ lHkh O;fDr;kas dks leku osru nsuk
¼c½ lHkh O;fDr;kas dks leku volj iznku djuk
¼l½ lHkh O;fDr;kas dks ,d Lrj ij ykuk
¼n½ lHkh O;fDr;kas ds lkFk leku O;ogkj djuk
{3}

Equality means-
(a) Equal wages to all
(b) Equaloppurtunities to all
(c) Bring every body to
(d) Equality in behaviour with all equal status
iz'u 2- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;sA
Fill in the blanks:
(1) pans'oj dh laLd`r esa fyf[kr iqLrd ---------------------- ls 'kklu dyk esa fo"k;
esa tkudkjh feyrh gSA
The book named ............. written by Chandreshwar in Samskrit gives lot of
informations about the art of Governance.
(2) lHkh osnkas esa izkphure osn dk uke ---------------------- gSA
Among all the Vedas the name of the oldest Veda is ...................
(3) xkuZj dk ;g fopkj jktuhfr foKku dk vkjaHk vkSj var -------------------- ls
gksrk gSA
The concept of Garner that the beginging and end of Political sciences is
.................
(4) izkphu Hkkjr esa fof/k dk izeq[k L=ksr --------------------- dks ekuk x;k gSSA
In the ancient India, the main source of law was ....................
(5) ---------------------- ds vuqlkj tks O;fDr jkT; ds ckgj jgdj vkRefuHkZj thou
fcrk ldrk gS og ;k rks nsork gS ;k i'kqA
According to ..................... the person who can lead an independent and
self-relient life by remaining of the state, is either a God or a boast.
fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;sA
Fill in the blanks:
(1) ---------------------- [kk| oLrqvksa ds O;kikj ds v/;{kA
................... as the chief of the trade of food and edible items.
(2) ---------------------- Ø; foØ; foHkkx dk v/;{kA
................... as the chief of the Sale and purchase.
(3) dherh ydfM+;ksa dk lqj{kkf/kdkjh -------------------- gksrk FkkA
.................... as security offier of precious timber and other wooden articles.
(4) 'kL= Hk.Mj dk v/;{k --------------------- gksrk FkkA
................... as the chief of armoury stock.
(5) pqaxh ,df=r djus okys foHkkx dk v/;{k ---------------------- gksrk FkkA
.................... as the chief of the Toll-Tax department.
{4}

iz'u 3- ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa mRrj nhft;sA
Give answer in one word or one sentence:
(1) lcls iqjku os<+ dkSu lk gSA
Which is the most ancient Veda ?
(2) dkSfVY; us jkT; ds foKku ds fy, fdl 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;kA
Which word was used by Kautilya for the science of state ?
(3) vk;Z lekt dh LFkkiuk fdlus dhA
Who founded the Arya Samaj.
(4) nks jk"Vªksa dk fl)kar fdlus izfrikfnr fd;kA
Who propounded the ideology of two nation ?
(5) fdlus e/;;qx dks vU/kdkj dk ;qx ekuk gSA
Who considered the Medival Period as a period of darkness ?
(6) fdlus dgk gS Lora=rk vfr 'kklu dk foykse gSA
Who has stated that Liberty is the opposite of over-government ?
(7) dkSu lh Lora=rk tUe tkr ekuh tkrh gSA
Which Liberty is called freedom since birth ?
(8) Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn esa oS;fDrd Lora=rk iznku dh xbZ gSA
Which Article of Indian Constitution provides personal liberty ?
(9) lkekftd U;k; dh vo/kkj.kk fdl 'krkCnh esa fo'ks"k izpkfyr gqbZA
During which centuary the concept of social justice was most prevalent ?
iz'u 4- lR; ,oa vlR; dFku igpkfu;s &
Identify the following statement as True/false:
¼1½ 18oha 'krkCnh esa vkt tSlh izFkk Fkh ¼ ½
Traditions prevalent during 18th Century was similar to present day.( )
¼2½ jktk jkeeksgu jk; us vk;Z lekt ds ek/;e ls /kkfeZd vU/kfo'oklksa vkSj
lkekftd dqjhft;ksa dk fojks/k fd;kA ¼ ½
Raja Ram Mohan Roy opposed the prevalence of superstion and many
social evils through Arya-Samaj. ( )
¼3½ n;kuUn ljLorh us vk;Z lekt dh LFkkiuk dh ¼ ½
Dayanand Saraswati laid the foundation of Arya-Samaj. ( )
¼4½ lR;FkZ izdk'k jkTkk jkeeksgu jk; dh jpuk gS ¼ ½
Satyartha Prakash is written by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. ( )

{5}

¼5½ /kkfeZd dqVuhfr ds dkj.k 1947 esa Hkkjr dk foHkktu gqvk ¼ ½
Due to religious diplomacy India was partitioned i 1947. ( )
iz ' u 5 - lgh tksM+h cukb;s &
Make correct pairs-
¼d½ ¼1½ jktuhfrd fparu ,d fuf'pr & izkphudky esa fodkl gqvk
ifjos'k
¼2½ vk/kqfud dky & 16oha 'krkCnh ls vkt rd
¼3½ e/;dky dk le; & izkjaHk ls 5oha 'krkCnh rd
¼4½ izkphudky dk le; & 15oha 'krkCnh rd
(A) 1. Political thinking developed - Ancient
in a fixed circumstances
2. Modern Era - From 16th centuary till present period
3. Medieval period - From beginning till 5th centuary
4. Ancient period - upto 15th Centuary

¼[k½ ¼1½ ppZ dh loksZPp lRrk & lS)kafrd iz.kkyh
¼2½ lkoZHkkSfed lekt dh & jktk dkuwu dk ugha iztk dk gSA
vo/kkj.kk
¼3½ jktra= dk egRo & ,drk dks egRo
¼4½ jkt lRrk ij izfrcU/k & bZlkbZ lekt dh ifjdYiuk
¼5½ izfrfuf/k 'kklu iz.kkyh & jkse dk iksi bZ'oj gSA
(B) 1. Superamcy of Church - systems of principles
2. Concept of Universal - King is of the people (sunjects)
Society and not of rules
3. Importance of Monarchy - Importance of Unity
4. Restrictions on power of - Hypothesis of Christanity
state
5. Representative form of - Pope of Rome is God
Governement

y?kqmRrjh;@nh?kZmRrjh; ¼4 ,oa 5 vad½
iz'u 1- jktuSfrd fpUru D;k gS \
What is Political thinking?
iz'u 2- izkphu Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpUru dk fodkl la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
Write in brief the development of ancient Indian political thinking?
{6}

iz'u 3- jktuSfrd foKku dh izd`fr la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
Write in brief the nature of political Science?
iz'u 4- ^^jktuSfrd foKku jkT; vkSj lekt nksuksa dk v/;;u gSA** bl dFku dks Li"V
dhft,A
"Political science is the study of both state and the society". Clarify the statement.
iz'u 5- Lora=rk ds y{k.k fyf[k,A
Write characterstics of freedom.
iz'u 6- jktuhfrd Lora=rk dks Li"V dhft,A
Describe Political freedom.
iz'u 7- lekurk dk vFkZ o ifjHkk"kk fyf[k;sA
Write the meaning and definition of equality.
iz'u 8- lekurk dk egRo crkb;sA
State importance of equality.
iz'u 9- lkekftd U;k; ds fy, y{k.k crkb,A
State three characterstics of social justice.
iz'u 10- lkekftd U;k; dh pkj vko';drkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe four necessities of social justice.
iz'u 11- Hkkjrh; jktuSfrd fpUru ds fodkl dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the development of Indian Political thinking.
iz'u 12- vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpUru dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe 'Modern Indian Political thinking'.
iz'u 13- ^^jktuhfr foKku o dyk nksuksa gS \ Li"V dhft,A
"Politics is a science as well as an arts". Clarify.
iz'u 14- jktuhfrd foKku dh izd`fr dh foospuk dhft;sA
Discuss the nature of Political science.
iz'u 15- Lora=rk dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the features of Independence.
iz'u 16- Lora=rk ds laj{k.k dk mik; lq>kb;sA
Give measures to safeguard Indepedence.
iz'u 17- lekurk o Lora=rk ds laca/kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the relationship between equality and freedom.
{7}

iz'u 18- lekurk ds egRo dks le>kb;sA
Explain the importance of equality.
iz'u 19- lkekftd U;k; dh vko';drk o egRo dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the necessities and importance of social justice.
iz'u 20- lkekftd U;k; dh leh{kk dhft,A
Criticaly review the Political justice.
iz'u 21- lekurk ds vFkZ o izdkj fyf[k;sA
Write the meaning and types of equality.
iz'u 22- ukxfjd lekurk dk egRo D;k gSa \
What is the importance of equality of the citizens.
iz'u 23- vkj{k.k o lkekftd U;k; ij fVIi.kh dhft,A
Comment on the reservation and social justice.
iz'u 24- ^^ekSfyd vf/kdkj** ds vUrxZr lkekftd U;k; dh D;k O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS \
What are the provisions for social justice under "Fundamental rights"?
iz'u 25- Lora=rk laca/kh udkjkRed igyw D;k gS \ fyf[k,A
Write the negative aspects regarding freedom.
iz'u 26- ^^jktuhfrd foKku ,d foKku gS \ blds i{k o foi{k esa rhu&rhu rdZ nhft,A
Write three reasons for and against the statement "Political science is a science".
iz'u 27- jktuhfrd fpUru ds v/;;u dh vko';drk o egRo dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the necessity and importance of the study of political thinking.
iz'u 28- jktuhfrd foKku dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, blds {ks= ij izdk'k Mkfy;sA
Define political science and focus on its scope.
iz'u 29- 1948 esa ;wusLdks esa jktuhfr foKku ds v/;;u ds {ks= esa fdu&fdu fo"k;ksa dks
lfEefyr fd;k x;kA
Which subjects were included in the study area of political science in UNESCO
in 1948.
iz'u 30- ^^jktuhfr foKku ds v/;;u esa jktuhfrd nyksa rFkk ncko lewgksa dk v/;;u
fd;k tkrk gSA** Li"V dhft,A
"In the study of political science the study of Political Parties and Pressure
groups is important". Clarify.

{8}

bdkbZ&2
Unit - 2

iz ' u 2 - lgh fodYi pqfu;s &
Choose the correct option :
¼1½ fuEu esa ls jkT; dk dkSu lk rRo lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS &
¼v½ fuf'pr HkwHkkx ¼c½ tula[;k
¼l½ ljdkj ¼n½ lkoZHkkSfedrk
Which of the following element of the state is most important-
(a) Specific Territory (b) Population
(c) Government (d) Universalization
¼2½ fuEu esa ls jkT; dk lokZf/kd egRo dk;Z dkSu lk gS &
¼v½ is;ty dh O;oLFkk dkjuk ¼c½ izdk'k dh O;oLFkk djuk
¼l½ Mkd rkj o lapkj dh O;oLFkk
¼n½ vkUrfjd o ckg~; jk"Vª fojks/kh rRokas ls lqj{kk iznku djukA
Which of the following is the most important function of the state-
(a) Arrangement of the drinking water
(b) Arrangement of the Light
(c) Arrangement of post, telegraph and communication
(d) Provide protection from internal and external, anti-nationalist elements
¼3½ jkT; dk ,fPNd dk;Z gS &
¼v½ fons'kh laca/k ¼c½ ckg~; vkØe ls j{kk
¼l½ eqnzk o cSafdx ¼n½ f'k{kk dk izca/k
The optional function of the state is-
(a) External relation (b) Protection from external aggression
(c) Currency & Banking (d) Management of education
¼4½ fuEu esa ls jkT; dk dkSu lk rRo ugha gS &
¼v½ fuf'pr HkwHkkx ¼c½ tula[;k
¼l½ jktuSfrd ny ¼n½ izHkqlRrk
Which one of the following is not an element of the state -
(a) Specific Territory (b) Population
(c) Political parties (d) Sovereignty

{9}

¼5½ jkT; dk ,d vko';d rRo gS &
¼v½ jkt/kkuh ¼c½ lEizHkqrk
¼l½ jk"Vªifr ¼n½ jk"Vªh; ny
Which one of the following is a necessary element of the state -
(a) Its capital (b) Sovereignty
(c) President (d) Political parties
¼6½ jkT; dh vko';drk dk ,d eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd og &
¼v½ cgqla[;dksa dk dY;k.k djrk gSA
¼c½ vYila[;dksa dk dY;k.k djrk gS
¼l½ lEiw.kZ turk dk dY;k.k djrk gS
¼n½ 'kkldksa dk dY;k.k djrk gS
The main reasons for the necessity of the state is that most -
(a) It performs the welfare activities for the majority
(b) It performs the welfare activities for the minority
(c) It performs the welfare activities for the entire population
(d) It performs the welfare activities for the rulers
¼7½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dk;Z yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; dk izeq[k dk;Z gS &
¼v½ vkfFkZd O;oLFkk
¼c½ yksxksa dh Lora=rk dh O;oLFkk
¼l½ loksZRre f'k{kk izca/k
¼n½ yksd fgrdkjh lsokvksa dk izca/k
Which of the following "welfare" function is the important function of the state -
(a) Economic system
(b) Protection of the freedom of people
(c) Management of superior education
(d) Arrangement & management of welfare activities
¼8½ dkSu lk dk;Z dY;k.k dkjh jkT; dk ugha gS &
¼v½ thou vkSj lEifRr dh j{kk djuk
¼c½ dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk djuk
¼l½ cPPkksa dks ekrk firk dh lsok djus ds fy, foo'k djuk
¼n½ ckg~; vkØe.k ls j{kk djuk
Which of the following functions is not of a welfare state -
(a) Protection of life and property

{ 10 }

(b) To establish law and order
(c) To force the children to look after the parents
(d) Protection from the external aggression
iz'u 2- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;sA
Fill in the blanks:
(1) jkT; esa fuf'pr ---------------------- gksuk vko';d gSA
In the state fixed ................ is necessary.
(2) jkT; ---------------------- dk lewg gSA
State is a group of ....................
(3) fdlh -------------------- HkwHkkx dks jkT; ugha dg ldrsA
Any ................ territory cannot be called as a state.
(4) jkT; --------------------- }kjk fufeZr laLFkk gSSA
....................... is an institution, made by the state.
(5) jktuhfrd foKku ds v/;;u dh vkjaHk vkSj var ---------------------- gSA
The begining and end of the political science is .................
(6) equ"; ds jkT; dh fujarj --------------------- gSSA
Man is called as the continous ................ of the state.
(7) 'kfCnd mRifRr dh n`f"V ls jkT; 'kCn vaxszth Hkk"kk ds --------------------- 'kCn
dk fgUnh :ikUrj gSSA
As the origin of the word is concerned, the word state is the hindi version
of the english word ..................
(8) jkT; 'kCn dk iz;ksx lcls igys --------------------- ds jtuhfrd fopkjd
eSD;kosyh us fd;k gSSA
Political thinker, who first used the term state, belongs to .....................
iz'u 3- fuEufyf[kr dFkukas esa lR;@vlR; esa mRrj nhft;sA
State true or false for the following statement-
¼1½ jkT; ds fcuk O;fDr vius O;fDrRo dk fodkl ugha dj ldrk ¼ ½
An individual cannot develop his individuality without the state.( )
¼2½ Hkkjr ,d yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; gSA ¼ ½
India is a welfare state. ( )
¼3½ dY;k.k dkjh jkT; dk ,d egRoiw.kZ dk;Z f'k{kk dk izlkj djuk gSA ¼ ½
One of the important functions of a welfare state is the propagation and
promotion of education.( )
{ 11 }

¼4½ dY;k.k dkjh jkT; dks yksxksa ds /keZ esa gLr{ksi djuk pkg,A ¼ ½
A welfare state should interfere in the religion of the people.( )
¼5½ dY;k.k dkjh jkT; esa ukxfjdksa dks 'kklu esa Hkkx ysus ds leku volj
iznku fd;s tkrs gSaA ¼ ½
In a welfare state, there is an equal opportunity for its citizens to take part
in the governance. ( )
¼6½ jkT; dk fuf'pr HkwHkkx gksrk gSA ¼ ½
A state has a fixed territory. ( )
¼7½ jkT; dk dksbZ fuf'pr /;s; ugha gksrk ¼ ½
There is no fixed goal of the state.( )
¼8½ jkT; ds 'kfUr dk;Z vU; ns'kksa }kjk fd;s tkrs gSA ¼ ½
All the activities to restore peace, are carried out by other countaries. ( )
¼9½ jkT; dk dk;Z{ks= jkT; ds ckgj Hkh gksrk gSA ¼ ½
The area of work/activities of a state lies outside the state as well. ( )
¼10½ jkT; ds izeq[k pkj vax gksrs gSA ¼ ½
There are four main organs of the state. ( )
iz ' u 5 - lgh tksM+h cukb;s &
Make correct pairs-
¼d½ ¼1½ jkT; ifjokjksa vkSj xzkeksa dk ,d ,slk & CyaV'yh
leqnk; gS ftldk y{; ,d iw.kZ vkSj
vkRe fuHkZj thou dh izkfIr gSA
¼2½ jkT; ,d ,slk cgqla[;d leqnk; gS & vjLrq
tks vf/kdkjksa dh leku Hkkouk rFkk
ykHkksa ds ijLij lgHkkfxrk ls
,dhd`r gSA
¼3½ jkT; vusd euq";kas dk ,slk lewg gS & flljks
ftldk ,d fuf'pr {ks= gksrk gS
ftlesa cgqer ;k oxZ dh bPNk vius
fojksf/k;ksa ij izHkkoh jgrh gSA
¼4½ fdlh fuf'pr izns'k esa jktuSfrd n`f"V & gkyS.M
ls laxfBr O;fDr;ksa dk jkT; dgk
tkrk gSA
{ 12 }

Match the pairs
(A) (i) State is community of families - Bluntschilli
and villages
(ii) State is a numerous society united by - Holland
a commom sense of rights and mutual
participation in advantages
(iii) State is a numerous assemblage of human - Aristotole
beings,generally occupying a certain
territory among whom the will of the
majority or class made to prevail against
any member who oppos it.
(iv) The state is the politically organised people - Garner
of definite territory.
¼[k½ ¼1½ jk"Vªh; jkT; & 18oha 'krkCnh
¼2½ fujadq'k jktra= & 16oha 'krkCnh
¼3½ ekDlZoknh fopkj /kkjk & 15oha 'kRkkCnh
¼4½ u;s dkuwuksa dk tUe & 17oha 'kRkkCnh
¼5½ vdcj 'kkgh lkezkT; & 20oha 'kRkkCnh
(B) (i) Nation-state - 18th centuary
(ii) Despite Monarchy - 16th centuary
(iii) Maxxian ideology - 15th centuary
(iv) Emergence of new rights - 17th centuary
and legislation
(v) Akbar Shahi Empire - 20th centuary

y?kqmRrjh;@nh?kZmRrjh; ¼4 ,oa 5 vad½
iz'u 1- jkT; dk vFkZ D;k gS \ la{ksi esa Li"V dhft,A
Describe briefly the meaning of State.
iz'u 2- jkT; ds vko';d rRoksa dks la{ksi esa le>kb;sA
Explain in brief, the essential elements of the state.
iz'u 3- fdlh jkT; ds fy, vf/kd tula[;k fdl izdkj gkfuizn rFkk ykHkizn gks ldrh gS \
In what way excess population can be useful and harmful for a state.
iz'u 4- Hkw Hkkx dks ^^jkT; dh nsg vFkok 'kjhj D;ksa dgk tkrk gSa \
Why the territory of a state is called the body of a state?

{ 13 }

iz'u 5- D;k ^^vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekU;rk** dks jkT; dk vko';d rRo ekuuk mfpr gS \
Is it appropriate to consider 'International recognation' as an essential element
of a state.
iz'u 6- D;k e/;izns'k] NRrhlx<+ rFkk mRrj izns'k jkT; gSa \
Are Madhya pradesh, Uttar pradesh and Chattisgarh states?
iz'u 7- ^^jkT; vkUrfjd 'kkafr ,oa O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk esa lgk;d gSA** fl) dhft,A
Prove that "States are helpful in establishment peace and order".
iz'u 8- yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,A
Explain the meaning of Welfare state.
iz'u 9- yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; ds dk;Z crkb,A
State the functions of the Welfare state.
iz'u 10- jkT; ds pkj vfuok;Z dk;Z fyf[k;sA
State four essential functions of a Welfare state.
iz'u 11- jkT; ds pkj ,sfPNd dk;Z fyf[k;sA
State four optional functions of the state.
iz'u 12- jkT; dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
Write the characterstics of the state.
iz'u 13- jkT; ds fy, lEizHkqrk D;ksa vko';d gSa \
Why is sovereignty essential for a state?
iz'u 14- jkT; ds ,d rRo ds :i esa ljdkj ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
Throw light on the government as an element of the state.
iz'u 15- jkT; dh vkn'kZ tula[;k ds ckjs esa fofHkUu er D;k gS \
What are the different opinions about the ideal population of a state ?
iz'u 16- lkekftd thou esa jkT; dh D;k vko';drk gS \ le>kdj fyf[k,A
Explain the necessity of a state in a society.
iz'u 17- yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; esa jkT; ds egRo dk o.kZu dhft,A
Explain the importance of state, in the welfare state.
iz'u 18- yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; ds i{k o foi{k esa rdZ nhft,A
Give the reasons for and against the welfare state.
iz'u 19- yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
State the qualities of a welfare state.
{ 14 }

iz'u 20- yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; D;k gS \ blds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft,A
What is Welfare State? Describe its functions.
iz'u 21- jkT; ds dk;kZas dh foospuk dhft,A
Discuss the functions of the state.
iz'u 22- jkT; dk lkekftd thou esa D;k egRo gS \
What is the importance of state in social life.
iz'u 23- jkT; ds vko';d rRoksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Describe the important elements of the state.
iz'u 24- jkT; fdls dgrs gS \ bldh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \
What is a state? What are its utilities.
iz'u 25- Hkkjr esa yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; dh LFkkiuk esa dgk¡ rd lQyrk feyh gS
le>kb;sA
To what extent India has achieved success in establishing a welfare state. Explain.
iz'u 26- yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; dh vkykspuk fdu vk/kkjksa ij dh tkrh gS \ Li"V
dhft,A
Discuss the grounds on which the welfare state is being criticized.
iz'u 27- Hkkjr ,d yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; gS \ Li"V dhft,A
India is a welfare state? Explain.
iz'u 28- jkT; lkekftd o vkfFkZd thou esa ifjorZu dk ,d ek/;e gS \ bl dFku dh
lR;rk ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
Throw light on the authenticity of the statement.'State is a medium of changes
in social and economic life'.
iz'u 29- jkT; ds yksd dY;k.k dkjh Lo:i dks /;ku esa j[kdj vki dkSu ls pkj izeq[k
vfuok;Z dk;ksZa dks djuk igys ilan djsxsa \
What are the four essential things you would like to perform considering the
state as a welfare state.
iz'u 30- yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; dh vo/kkj.kk Li"V djrs gq, fofHkUu fo}kuksa }kjk
yksd dY;k.k dkjh jkT; ds fy, nh xbZ ifjHkk"kkvksa dk fyf[k,A
Discuss the concept of a welfare state, by giving definition of welfare state as
given by different thinkers.

{ 15 }

bdkbZ&3
Unit - 3

iz ' u 2 - lgh fodYi pqfu;s &
Multiple choice questions
¼1½ ukxfjdrk dk yksi fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas gks tkrk gS &
¼v½ fons'kh lsuk esa ukSdjh djus ij
¼c½ vf/kdkjkas ds izfr mnklhu jgus ij
¼l½ fojks/kh nyksa esa izR;k'kh dks er nsus ij
¼n½ ljdkj ds fo:) U;k;ky; esa ekeyk izLrqr djus ij
Due to what conditions citizenship gets ceased -
(a) On joining foriegn country's army
(b) On not utilizing the rights
(c) On voting opposition party's member
(d) On filing case in court against the Government
¼2½ fons'kh dks vf/kdkj ugha jgrk
¼v½ fuokZpu esa Hkkx ysus dk ¼c½ jkT; esa ?kweus fQjus dk
¼l½ fdlh lHkk esa Hkk"k.k nsus dk ¼n½ vU;k; ds fo:) U;k;ky; esa tkus dk
A Foriegner is not eligible for -
(a) Contesting in the elections (b) Touring and traveling in the state
(c) Debating in an assembly (d) Approaching court against injustice
¼3½ ukxfjd og gksrk gS tks &
¼v½ fdlh jkT; dk lnL; gksrk gS ¼c½ fdlh uxj dk fuoklh gksrk gS
¼l½ ljdkjh ukSdj gksrk gS ¼n½ fdlh uxj esa ukSdj gksrk gS
3. A citizen is a person who -
(a) Is a member of a state (b) Is a resident of a town
(c) Is a goverment servant (d) Is a servant in a town
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls vkn'kZ ukxfjd ds dkSu ls xq.k gS &
¼v½ mPp pfj= ¼c½ LokFkZ Hkkouk
¼l½ vkfFkZd lUrqf"V ¼n½ fnokfy;k
Among the following which is the quality of an ideal citizen -
(a) good character (b) selfishness
(c) Economic satisfaction (d) Bankrupt

{ 16 }

¼5½ ukxfjdrk jktuhfrd ca/ku dk lw= gS vkSj ;g bldh izd`fr ij fuHkZj djrk gS
fd og fdruk etcw gS &
¼v½ ts- ,e- ckjcsyj ¼c½ CySd oSy blkbDyksihfM+;k
¼l½ Vh- ,p- ek'kZy ¼n½ jkcVZ gqd
" Citizenship is in the nature of political bond and it depends upon its nature,
how strong the bond is", who made this statement -
(a) J. M. Barbaler (b) Blackwell Encyclopedia
(c) T. H. Marshall (d) Robert Hook
¼6½ ukxfjdrk izkIr djus dh eq[; fof/k gS &
¼v½ tUe }kjk ¼c½ osclkbV }kjk
¼l½ oa'k }kjk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Main modes of acquiring citizenship -
(a) By birth (b) Through website
(c) By dynasty (d) None of the above
¼7½ uhnjyS.Ml esa ukxfjdrk izkIr dh tk ldrh gS &
¼v½ 5 o"kZ jgus ij
¼c½ 15 o"kZ jgus ij
¼l½ 8 o"kZ jgus ij
¼n½ 2 o"kZ jgus ij
Citizenship of Netherland can be acquired by -
(a) Staying there for 5 years continously
(b) Staying there for 15 years continously
(c) Staying there for 2 years continously
(d) Staying there for 8 years continously
¼8½ vejhdk dh ukxfjdrk izkIr dh tk ldrh gS yxkrkj jgus ij
¼v½ 5 o"kZ esa ¼c½ 6 o"kZ esa
¼l½ 7 o"kZ esa ¼n½ 8 o"kZ esa
To acquire citizenship of Britain, it is necessary to -
(a) Stay the continously for 5 years
(b) Stay the continously for 6 years
(c) Stay the continously for 7 years
(d) Stay the continously for 10 years
iz'u 2- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;sA
Fill in the blanks:

{ 17 }

(1) fons'kh dks ---------------------- vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gksrsA
Foriegners are not given .................... rights.
(2) ukxfjdrk ikus dh ---------------------- fof/k;k gSA
To acquire citizenship there are .............. methods.
(3) vf'k{kk vkn'kZ ukxfjdrk esa -------------------- gSA
Illetracy is a ................. in ideal citizenship.
(4) ukxfjdkas dks vf/kdkj ds lkFk&lkFk --------------------- Hkh fuHkkus iM+rs gSA
Citizens are required to perform ............... along with their rights.
iz'u 3- fuEufyf[kr dFkukas esa lR;@vlR; esa mRrj nhft;sA
State true or false for the following statement-
¼1½ cPpsa vius ek¡ cki ds ns'k dh ukxfjdrk izkIr djrs gSaA ¼ ½
Children acquire citizenship from their parents country. ( )
¼2½ vkn'kZ ukxfjd og gS ftlesa oqf) le; vkSj vkRe psruk gksrh gSA ¼ ½
An ideal citizen is a citizen who possesses wisdom, self restraint, self
awareness. ( )
¼3½ fdlh fuf'pr vof/k rd nwljs jkT; esa jgus ls ml jkT; dh ukxfjdrk
izkIr gks tkrh gSA ¼ ½
On living for a stipulated time in a different state a person acquires the
citizenship of that state. ( )
¼4½ lsuk ls Qjkj gksus ij mls ukxfjdrk R;kxuh gksrh gSA ¼ ½
If a person escapes out of the army then he has to reliquish his
citizenship. ( )
¼5½ vkn'kZ ukxfjd ds fy, f'k{kk vko';d ughaA ¼ ½
For an ideal citizen education is not essential. ( )
¼6½ LokFkhZ O;fDr vPNk ukxfjd gksrk gSA ¼ ½
A selfish person is a good citizen. ( )
¼7½ ,d vkn'kZ ukxfjd dk pfj= mTtoy gksuk pkfg,A ¼ ½
An ideal citizen should have a bright character. ( )
¼8½ ukokfyxksa dks ukxfjdrk nh tkrh gSA ¼ ½
Minors are given citizenship.( )
¼9½ vkn'kZ ukxfjdksa dks drZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A ¼ ½
Ideal citizens should perform their duties. ( )

{ 18 }

y?kqmRrjh;@nh?kZmRrjh; ¼4 ,oa 5 vad½
iz'u 1- ukxfjd vkSj ukxfjdrk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define citizen and citizenship.
iz'u 2- ukxfjd rFkk ernkrk esa D;k Hksn gS \
What is the difference between a citizen and a voter?
iz'u 3- vYio;Ld rFkk o;Ld ukxfjd ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gSA
What is the meaning of an adult and a minor?
iz'u 4- ukxfjdrk dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Describe the features of citizenship.
iz'u 5- ukxfjd rFkk fons'kh esa vUrj crkb,A
State the differences between a citizen and a foreigner.
iz'u 6- fdlh ns'k dh ukxfjdrk dSls izkIr gksrh gS \
How one can acquire the citizenship of a nation?
iz'u 7- dksbZ ukxfjd viuh ukxfjdrk dk LosPNk ls R;kx fdl&fdl izdkj dj ldrk gS \
How can a person reunciate his citizenship.
iz'u 8- ukxfjdrk fdl izdkj yqIr gksrh gS \
How citizenship gets ceased?
iz'u 9- vf/kdkjksa ds pkj y{k.k fyf[k,A
State four characterstics of rights.
iz'u 10- O;fDr ds ikfjokfjd thou O;rhr djus ds vf/kdkj dks le>kdj fyf[k,A
Explain the right of a person to lead a family life.
iz'u 11- ^^vf/kdkj ekuo thou dk L=ksr rFkk fodkl ds lk/ku gSA** fl) dhft,A
"Rights are the source of human development ".Prove this statement.
iz'u 12- ^^ukxfjd vf/kdkj] lH;rk ,oa laLd`fr ds okgd gSA** le>kb,A
"Civil rights are the carriers of the civilization and culture". Explain.
iz'u 13- lekt ds izfr O;fDr dk D;k drZO; gSa \
What is the responsibility of a person towards the society?
iz'u 14- ewy vf/kdkj D;k gS \ Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks fdrus ewy vf/kdkj izkIr gSa \
What are fundamental rights? How many fundamental rights has been provided
to the Indian citizen?
iz'u 15- ekuokf/kdkjksa dk mn~ns'; fyf[k,A
Write the objectives of human rights.
{ 19 }

iz'u 16- ekuokf/kdkjkas dk rkRi;Z fdl izdkj ds vf/kdkj ls gS \
Human rights are related to which kind of rights.
iz'u 17- ekuokf/kdkjksa ds fodkl dk laf{kIr ifjp; fyf[k,A
Give a brief introduction of the development human rights.
iz'u 18- Hkkjr esa ekuokf/kdkjksa ds fØ;kUo;u ij laf{kIr izdk'k Mkfy,A
Throw light on the implementation of human rights in India.
iz'u 19- uSfrd drZO; D;k gS \ dksbZ pkj uSfrd drZO; fyf[k;sA
What are Moral duties ? State any four moral duties.
iz'u 20- dkuwuh drZO; D;k gS \ dksbZ pkj dkuwuh drZO;ksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
What are Legal duties ? State any four legal duties.
iz'u 21- ekuokf/kdkj ds ?kks"k.kk&i= dk egRo rFkk mn~ns'; crkykb,A
Describe the importance and necessity of human rights declaration charter.
iz'u 22- jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj dk xBu dc gqvk\ mlds ize[q k dk;ksaZ dh foospuk dhft,A
When was national human rights commission formed? Describe its main
functions.
iz'u 23- jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the national human rights commission .
iz'u 24- e/;izns'k ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx dh foospuk dhft,A
Discuss the Madhya pradesh human rights commission.
iz'u 25- ukxfjdrk vf/kdkj ,oa ukxfd drZO;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A
Clarify the difference between citizenship rigths and duties of the citizen.
iz'u 26- jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx dkSu&dkSu lh f'kdk;rksa ij fopkj ugha djrk gSa \
What are the complaints, which are not considered by human rights commission.
iz'u 27- vf/kdkjksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft,A
Give the classification of rights.
iz'u 28- ukxfjdrk lekIr gksus dh fLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the grounds on which citizens can be terminated.
iz'u 29- ukxfjdrk izkIr djus dh 'krksZa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
What are the coditions mandatory to acquire citizenship.
iz'u 30- oS/kkfud vFkok dkuwuh ,oa jktuhfrd drZO;ksa dks le>kdj fyf[k,A
Explain statutary/legal and poltical duties.

{ 20 }

bdkbZ&4
Unit - 4

iz ' u 2 - lgh fodYi pqfu;s &
Objective questions (Multiple choice questions)
¼1½ vPNs lafo/kku dk xq.k ugha gS &
¼v½ Lo"Vrk ¼c½ laf{kIr
¼l½ O;kid ¼n½ vifjorZuh;
Which one of the following is not a feature of a good constitution-
(a) Clarity (b) Brief
(c) Extensive (d) umamendable
¼2½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk &
¼v½ 15 vxLr 1944 ¼c½ 22 vDVwcj 1948
¼l½ 26 uoEcj 1949 ¼n½ 26 tuojh 1950
Indian constitution was enforced in-
(a) 15 Aug.1944 (b) 22 Oct.1948
(c) 26 Nov.1949 (d) 26 Jan .1950
¼3½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izk:i lfefr ds v/;{k Fks &
¼v½ MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj ¼c½ MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn
¼l½ i0 tokgj yky usg: ¼n½ lfPpnkuan flagk
The chairman of the drafting committee of the constitution-
(a) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(c) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru (d) Dr. Sachindra Sinha
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh lcls izeq[k fo'ks"krk gS &
¼v½ og fyf[kr gS ¼c½ og yksdra=kRed gS
¼l½ og /keZ fujis{k gS ¼n½ og yphyk gSS
Which one of the following is the main feature of the Indian constitution-
(a) It is a written constitution (b) It is democratic
(c) It is secrete (d) It is flexible
¼5½ ;fn fdlh jkT; esa lafo/kku ugha gS rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls lcls cM+k [krjk dkSu
lk gksxkA &
¼v½ ukxfjdkas ds vf/kdkj lqjf{kr ugha jgsaxs

{ 21 }

¼c½ jkT; esa vjktdrk dh fLFkfr gks tk;sxh
¼l½ 'kklu oxZ viuh euekuh djus ds fy, Lora=rk gksxk
¼n½ ljdkj vkSj ukxfjdksa dks vius vf/kdkj dk Kku ugha gksxk
Which of the following threats is most likely to happen with the state not having
a constitution-
(a) Right of the citizen will not be protected
(b) There will be Cahos in the state
(c) The ruling class will be free to do, they want
(d) The government and the people will ot be aware of their rights
¼6½ ^^lafo/kku eas os lc dkuwu lfEefyr gksrs gSa ftudk izHkko izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i
ls jkT; ds lEizHkq 'kfDr ds forj.k vFkok mlds iz;ksx ij iM+rk gS** ;g dFku
fdldk gS&
¼v½ ,YcVZ Mkblh ¼c½ ds- lh- Ogh;j
¼l½ gkyS.M ¼n½ IysVks
"All rules which are directly or indirectly affect the distribution or the exercise
of the soverign power in the state makes up the constitution of the state " This
statement was made by -
(a) Albert Dicey (c) K.C.Wheir
(b) Holland (d) Plato
¼7½ vifjorZu'khy ;k dBksj lafo/kku og gS ftlesa &
¼v½ ftlesa lqxerk iwoZd la'kks/ku gks ldrk gS
¼c½ la'kks/ku gks gh ugha ldrk
¼l½ lk/kkj.k dkuwu cukus dh izfØ;k }kjk gh la'kks/ku gks ldrk gS
¼n½ la'kks/ku lk/kkj.k dkuwu ls fuEu fo'ks"k izdkj dh izfØ;k ds }kjk gh gks
ldrk gS
A rigid constitution is one which
(a) Which can be amounded smoothly
(b) Amendment cannot be done
(c) Amendments can be done by the procedure,used for maikng ordinary laws
(d) Amendment can be done but by special and different procedure
¼7½ lafo/kku dk dkSu lk izdkj ugha gS &
¼v½ fodflr lafo/kku ¼c½ fufeZr lafo/kku
¼l½ ekSf[kd lafo/kku ¼n½ fyf[kr lafo/kku

{ 22 }

Which one of the following is not the type of constitution-
(a) Evolved constitution (b) Enacted constitution
(c) Verbal constitution (d) Written constitution
¼8½ fczVsu dk lafo/kku gS &
¼v½ fodflr lafo/kku ¼c½ vfodflr lafo/kku
¼l½ vfyf[kr lafo/kku ¼n½ fodk'kyhy lafo/kku
British constitution is-
(a) Evolved constitution (b) Enacted constitution
(c) Unwritten constitution (d) Developing constitution
¼9½ fuEu esa fdldk lafo/kku fyf[kr ugha gS
¼v½ fczfV'k ¼c½ Hkkjr
¼l½ ikfdLrku ¼n½ vQxkfuLrku
Out of the following whose constitution is not written-
(a) Britain (b) India
(c) Pakistan (d) Afganistan
iz'u 2- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;sA
Fill in the blanks:
(1) Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k ---------------------- us fd;k FkkA
The constitution of India was made by ....................
(2) lafo/kku Hkkjr esa ---------------------- frfFk ls ykxw gqvk FkkA
Constitution in India was commenced on .................
(3) fyf[kr ;k vfyf[kr fu;eksa ds ladyu dks -------------------- dgrs gSA
Collection of written and unwritten rules or legislation are called as
..................
fuEu esa ls mi;qZDr 'kCn dk p;u dj fjDr LFkku esa iwfrZ dhft;s &
¼fyf[kr vkSj ekSf[kd] eSdkys] ds-lh- Ogh;j] ladqfpr] O;kid½
Fill in the blanks with the appropiate words:
(written and verbal, McCaley, K.C.Whier, concised, extensive)
(1) lafo/kku 'kCn ds iz;ksx dks ---------------------- us O;kid crk;kA
................... said that the use of the word constitution is extensive.
(2) ---------------------- esa lafo/kku dk vk'k; jkT; dh fu;ekoyh ls gSA
The ............. use of the word constitution is referred to the system of
government.

{ 23 }

(3) lalk/kuksa dks -------------------- rFkk ifjorZu'khyrk ds vk/kkj ij ekuk x;k gSA
The ................. use of the constitution , means the set of rules for the state.
iz'u 3- fuEufyf[kr dFkukas esa lR;@vlR; esa mRrj nhft;sA
State true or false for the following statement-
¼1½ lafo/kku fyf[kr ugh gks ldrk ¼ ½
Constitution cannot be written. ( )
¼2½ lafo/kku esa dkuwuksa dk gksuk ik;k x; ¼ ½
Presence of laws and legislation have been found in the constitution .( )
¼3½ lafo/kku lHkk gj lky xfBr gksrh gS ¼ ½
Constitution assembly is constituted every year. ( )
¼4½ lafo/kku lHkk esa jk"Vªifr Hkh pquk tkrk gSA ¼ ½
President also gets elected in the constitution assembly. ( )
¼5½ lafo/kku esa ns'k dh turk dk fgr gksrk gS ¼ ½
The interests of the people are enshrined in the constitution.( )
¼6½ lafo/kku lHkk v/;{k MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn Fks ¼ ½
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the chairman of the constitutional assembly. ( )
¼7½ MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj us lafo/kku cuk;k ¼ ½
Dr.B.R.Ambedkar framed the constitution.( )
¼8½ fczVu dk lafo/kku ekSf[kd gSA ¼ ½
British constitution is a verbal constitution.( )
¼9½ bVyh esa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lHkk dk vk;kstu gqvk Fkk ¼ ½
The constitution assembly of India was organised at Italy. ( )
iz'u 4- ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa mRrj fyf[k;sA
(1) dBksj lafo/kku esa ifjorZu vklku ugha gSA
Amendments are not easy in a rigid constitution.
(2) lafo/kku esa 'kklu dh 'kfDr;k¡ gksrh gSA
Power to govern are enshrined in the constitution.
(3) fdlh ns'k ds fu;eksa dk fpV~Bk dgykrk gSA
The account-book of the rules and laws of a countary is Known as.
(4) 'kklu dh 'kfDr;ksa dk dsUnz fcUnqA
The centre of all the powers of the government is.

{ 24 }

iz ' u 5 - lgh tksM+h cukb;s &
Make correct pairs-
¼v½ ¼c½
¼d½ ¼1½ fyf[kr lafo/kku & Hkkjr
¼2½ ekSf[kd ;k vfyf[kr lafo/kku & ikfdLrku
¼3½ yphyk ;k ifjorZuh; lafo/kku & fczVus
¼4½ cukoVh ;k fn[kkoVh lafo/kku & vQxkfuLrku
A B
(A) Written constitution - Indian
Verbal or unwritten constitution - Pakistan
Flexible or amendable constitution - Britain
Ostentatious constitution - Agfanistan
¼v½ ¼c½
¼[k½ ¼1½ Li"Vrk ;k fuf'prrk & ekSf[kd lafo/kku
¼2½ LFkkf;Ro u gksuk & fyf[kr lafo/kku
¼3½ vf/kdkjksa esa ifjorZu & yphyk lafo/kku
¼4½ fLFkjrk & ifjorZu'khy lafo/kku
A B
(B) Clarity or certainity - Verbal constitution
Lack of stabilty - Written constitution
Amenments in rights - Flexible constitution
Stability - Amendable constitution
y?kqmRrjh;@nh?kZmRrjh; ¼4 ,oa 5 vad½
iz'u 1- lafo/ku dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A
Explain the meaning of constitution.
iz'u 2- lafo/kku dk oxhZdj.k fdu&fdu vk/kkjksa ij fd;k tkrk gS \
On what basis constitution can be classified ?
iz'u 3- vPNs lafo/kku ds pkj egRo fyf[k,A
Write four importance of a good constitution.
iz'u 4- fodflr lafo/kku ds pkj nks"k fyf[k,A
Write four demerits of an evolved constitution.
iz'u 5- fufeZr lafo/kku ds pkj xq.k fyf[k,A
Write four merits of an evolved constitution.
{ 25 }

iz'u 6- vfyf[kr lafo/kku ds pkj xq.k fyf[k,A
Write four merits of an unwritten constitution.
iz'u 7- yphyss lafo/kku ds pkj xq.k fyf[k,A
Write four merits of a Flexible constitution.
iz'u 8- lafo/kku dh pkj vko';drk crkb,A
Write four requirements of constitution.
iz'u 9- nq"iifjorZu'khy lafo/kku ds pkj nks"k fyf[k,A
Write four demerits of a 'hard to amend' constitution.
iz'u 10- fyf[kr lafo/kku ds xq.k&nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft,A
Discuss the merits and demerits of a written constitution?
iz'u 11- vfyf[kr lafo/kku ds izeq[k xq.k&nks"kksa dk o.kZu dft,A
Describe the main merits and demerits of an unwritten constitution.
iz'u 12- yphys o ueuh; lafo/kku ds xq.k&nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the main merits and demerits of a Flexible constitution.
iz'u 13- yphys rFkk dBksj lafo/kku esa vUrj dhft,A
State the differences between a flexible and a Rigid constitution.
iz'u 14- ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku nq"iifjorZu'khy gSA** Li"V dhft,A
"Indian constitution is a hard to amend constitution". Clarify.
iz'u 15- lafo/kku ds egRo ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
Write a note on the importance of the constitution.
iz'u 16- dBksj lafo/kku dk vFkZ fyf[k,A blds xq.k&nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft,A
Write the meaning of a Rigid constitution? Discuss its Merits and demerits.
iz'u 17- mRifRr ds vk/kkj ij lafo/kku fdrus izdkj ds gksrs gS \
Describe various types of costitution based on their origin.
iz'u 18- la?kkRed lafo/kku fdls dgrs gS \ Li"V dhft,A
What is Federal constitution? Clarify.
iz'u 19- ,dkRed lafo/kku rFkk la?kkRed lafo/kku esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A
State the difference between a Federal and a Unitary constitution.
iz'u 20- ,dkRed lafo/kku ds pkj nks"k fyf[k,A
Write four demerits of a unitary constitution.

{ 26 }

iz'u 21- ,dkRed lafo/kku dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS \ fyf[k,A
What are the features of a unitary constitution.
iz'u 22- ,dkRed lafo/kku ds xq.k fyf[k,A
Write merits of a unitary constitution.
iz'u 23- izxfr'khy lafo/kku ds xq.k crkb,A
Write the merits of a progressive constitution.
iz'u 24- la?kkRed lafo/kku ds xq.k o nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft,A
Discuss the merits and demerits of a Federal consitution.
iz'u 25- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku la?kkRed gksrs gq, Hkh ,dkRed gS \ Li"V dhft,A
"Indian constitution inspite of being federal, is also a unitary costitution". Clarify.
iz'u 26- izFkkvksa vkSj dkuwuksa ds vuqikr ds vk/kkj ij lafo/kku ds izdkj crykrs gq,] mUgsa
Li"V dhft,A
Explain and state the types of constitution based on the ratio of traditions and
laws.
iz'u 27- lafo/kku dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s vkSj ifjHkk"kk nhft,A
State the meaning of constitution and give its definition.
iz'u 28- lqifjorZu 'khy o nqifjorZu'khy esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A
Clarify the difference between 'easy to amend' constitution and 'hard to amend'
constitution.
iz'u 29- ifjorZu'khyrk ds vk/kkj ij lafo/kku ds oxhZdj.k dks le>kb,A
Explain the classification of constitution based on its Flexibility.

{ 27 }

bdkbZ&5
Unit - 5

iz ' u 2 - lgh fodYi pqfu;s &
Objective questions (Multiple choice questions)
¼1½ ,dkRed 'kklu dk y{k.k gS &
¼v½ 'kfDr izFkDdj.k ¼c½ nksgh ukxfjdrk
¼l½ 'kfDr;ksa dk dsUnz esa dsUnh; dj.k ¼n½ lafo/kku dh loksZPp;
Sign of unitary government is-
(a) Sepuation of powers (b) Dual citizenship
(c) Centralization of power at the centre (d) Supremacy of the constitution
¼2½ ,dkRed ljdkj gS &
¼v½ vesfjdk essa ¼c½ fLoV~tjyS.M esa
¼l½ Hkkjr esa ¼n½ bXayS.M esa
Unitary government is in -
(a) America (b) Switzerland
(c) India (d) England
¼3½ la?kkRed 'kklu dh fo'ks"krk gS &
¼v½ bdgjh ukxfjdrk ¼c½ vfyf[kr lafo/kku
¼l½ 'kfDr;ksa dk foHkktu ¼n½ U;k;kikfydk
Which of the following is a feature of federal government -
(a) Single citizenship (b) Unwritten constitution
(c) Division of power (d) Judiciary
¼4½ 'kfDrizFkDdj.k ds fl)kar ij vk/kkfjr gS &
¼v½ la?kkRed 'kklu ¼c½ ,dkRed 'kklu
¼l½ lalnh; 'kklu ¼n½ v/;{kkRed 'kklu
Which one of the following is based on seperation of powers -
(a) Federal government (b) Unitary government
(c) Parliamentary government (d) Presidential government
¼5½ l?kkRed 'kklu ugha gS &
¼v½ Hkkjr esa ¼c½ baXyS.M esa
¼l½ Qzkal eas ¼n½ fLoV~jyS.M esa

{ 28 }

Federal government is not in -
(a) India (b) England
(c) France (d) Switzerland
¼6½ la?kkRed 'kklu esa bdkbZ;ka ¼jkT;½ viuh 'kfDr izkIr djrk gS &
¼v½ turk ls ¼c½ lafo/kku ls
¼l½ dsUnzh; ljdkj ls ¼n½ U;k; ikfydk ls
In a federal government a state gains its powers from -
(a) People (b) Constitution
(c) Central government (d) Judiciary
¼7½ lalnkRed ljdkj ¼'kklu½ dgykrh gS &
¼v½ fuf'pr dk;Zikfydk ¼c½ mRrjnk;h dk;Zikfydk
¼l½ vuqmRrjnk;h dk;Zikfydk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Parliamentary government is called -
(a) Definite executive (b) Accountable executive
(c) Unaccountable executive (d) None of the above
¼8½ lalnkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk gS &
¼v½ dk;Zikfydk O;oLFkkfidk ds izfr mRrjnk;h
¼c½ jkT; ds iz/kku dk okLrfod 'kklu
¼l½ O;oLFkkfidk rFkk dk;Zikfydk esa eS=hiw.kZ laca/k
¼n½ 'kfDr izFkDdj.k fl)kar ij vk/kkfjr
Main features of the parliamentary system is
(a) Responsible for executive legislative
(b) The powers are actually vested in the head of the state
(c) Harmony among the legislative and executive
(d) Based on seperation of powers
¼9½ lalnh; 'kklu dk lcls cM+k nks"k gS &
¼v½ vfLFkj 'kklu ¼c½ fuoZy 'kklu
¼l½ Hkz"V 'kklu ¼n½ vuqmRrjk;h 'kklu
The main demerit of parliamentary form of governement-
(a) Unstable government (b) Feeable government
(c) Correpted government (d) Irresponsible government

{ 29 }

¼10½ lalnkRed 'kklu gS &
¼v½ vesfjdk esa ¼c½ Jhyadk esa
¼l½ czkthy esa ¼n½ Hkkjr esa
Parliamentary form of governement is in-
(a) America (b) Shrilanka
(c) U.S.A (d) India
iz'u 2- lR; ;k vlR; dk p;u dhft;s &
State true or false:
¼1½ la?k esa lHkh jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr leku gksrh gS ¼ ½
The condition of all the states is same in the union. ( )
¼2½ la?k dh LFkkiuk ,d lkSns ls gksrh gS ¼ ½
The union is established on a contract. ( )
¼3½ la?kkRed jkT;ksa dk lafo/kku vfuok;Zr% dBksj gksrk gS ¼ ½
The constitution of the federal states is essentially rigid.( )
¼4½ Hkkjr esa dsUnz rFkk jkT;ksa ds chp 'kfDr;ksa dk forj.k ugha gksrk gS ¼ ½
There is no division of power between centre and state in India.( )
¼5½ jkT; esa ,d mPp U;k;ky; gksuk vfuok;Z ugh gS ¼ ½
Every state should have a high court essentially.( )
¼6½ cM+s iSekus ij tula[;k Lrj ij 'kklu O;oLFkk dk;e dh tkrh gS ¼ ½
On larger scale; system of governance is established on the basis of
population. ( )
¼7½ la?kh; 'kklu nqoZy gksrk gS ¼ ½
Federal government is a weak government.( )
¼8½ 'kklu O;oLFkk egaxh gksrh ¼ ½
Federal government is expensive government.( )
¼9½ dk;Zikfydk O;oLFkkfidk ds izfr mRrjnk;h ugha gksrh gS ¼ ½
Executive is not responsible to legislative.( )
¼10½ ukeek= dh dk;Zikfydk vkSj okLrfod dk;Zikfydk esa vUrj gS ¼ ½
There is a difference between real executive and executive for namesake.
( )
¼11½ 'kklu esa LFkkfidk vko';d gS ¼ ½
There is a necessity of stability in the government.( )

{ 30 }

¼12½ v/;{kkRed iz.kkyh mRre iz.kkyh gS ¼ ½
Presidential form of government is the best form of government. ( )
¼13½ ,dkRed jkT; esa ,dgjh ukxfjdrk gksrh gS ¼ ½
There is single citizenship in the unitary state. ( )
¼14½ ,dkRed 'kklu esa 'kklu dh leLr 'kfDr;ka dsUnz ljdkj ds ikl gksrh gS
¼ ½
In unitary form of governance, the entire powers are vested in the centre
government. ( )
¼15½ dk;Zikfydk dk O;oLFkkfidk ds izHkko ls eqDr gksuk v/;{kkRed 'kklu dh
fo'ks"krk gS ¼ ½
The feature of the presidential form of government is that the executive is
free from the influence of legislative. ( )

y?kqmRrjh;@nh?kZmRrjh; ¼4 ,oa 5 vad½
iz'u 1- ,dkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, mldh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A
Explain the meaning of unitary system of government and give its definition.
iz'u 2- ,dkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dh pkj fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft,A
Discuss the four merits of a unitary system of government.
iz'u 3- la?kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dh pkj fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
Write the four merits of a federal system of government.
iz'u 4- la?kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk ds pkj xq.k crkykb;sA
Write four qualities of a federal system of government.
iz'u 5- la?kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk ds pkj nks"k fyf[k,A
Write four demerits of a federal system of government.
iz'u 6- v/;{kh; 'kklu dk vFkZ o nks ifjHkk"kk fyf[k, A
Write the meaning and two definitions of a presidential form of government.
iz'u 7- v/;{kh; 'kklu O;oLFkk ds pkj xq.k fyf[k,A
Write four merits of a presidential form government.
iz'u 8- lalnh; 'kklu O;oLFkk dk D;k vk'k; gS\
What is the meaning of a parliamentary system of government.
iz'u 9- lalnh; 'kklu O;OLFkk ds xq.k fyf[k,A
Write the merits of a parliamentary system of government.

{ 31 }

iz'u 10- lalnh; 'kklu O;oLFkk ds nks"k fyf[k,A
Write the demerits of a parliamentary government system.
iz'u 11- v/;{kh; 'kklu O;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the features of parliamentary system of government system.
iz'u 12- v/;{kh; o lalnkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A
Clarify the difference between parliamentary and presidential form of
government.
iz'u 13- lalnh; O;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crykb;sA
State the features of parliamentary system.
iz'u 14- lalnh; 'kklu O;oLFkk ds xq.k o nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the merits and demerits of a paliamentary system of government.
iz'u 15- v/;{kh; 'kklu O;oLFkk ds xq.k&nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the merits and demerits of a presidentary system of government.
iz'u 16- ,dkRed rFkk la?kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A
State the differences between unitary and federal system of goverment.
iz'u 17- la?kksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj mudh lQyrk dh pkj vko';d 'krsZa fyf[k;sA
Write four necessary conditions for the establishment and success of a
federation.
iz'u 18- v/;{kkRed rFkk lalnkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh esa dkSu vf/kd yksdrkfU=d gS \
Li"V dhft,A
Clarify which is more democratic,presidential form of government or
parliamentary form of government.
iz'u 19- lalnkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dh lQyrk dh vko';d 'krksZa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Describe the necessary conditions for the success of federal form of
government.
iz'u 20- la?kkRed 'kklu dh lQyrk dh t:jh 'krksZa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Point out the necessary conditions for the success of parliamentary form of
government.
iz'u 21- vk/kqfud le; esa la?kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk esa tks izo`fRr;k¡ mHkj dj vk jgh gSa
mudh laf{kIr O;k[;k dhft,A
Describe in brief ,the features that are emerging out in the federal form of
government in the modern era.

{ 32 }

iz'u 22- lalnkRed rFkk v/;{kkRed 'kklu esa dkSu lh O;oLFkk Js"B gS rFkk D;ksa \
Which is better parliamentary form of government or presidential form
ofgovernment and why?
iz'u 23- lalnkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk esa eaf=;ksa ds fy, fo/kkf;dk dh lnL;rk D;ksa t:jh
gSa \
Why it is mandatory for the ministers to be a member of legislative in the
parliamentary form of government ?
iz'u 24- ljdkj dk vFkZ crkrs gq, mldh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of a government and define it.
iz'u 25- ^^,dkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk yksdra= dh Hkkouk ds izfrdwy gS \** Li"V dhft,A
"Unitary form of government is contarary to Democracy".Clarify.
iz'u 26- ^^,dkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk esa dsUnz dh fujadq'krk dk Hk; cuk jgrk gS \** Li"V
dhft,A
"In a unitary form of government there is a fear of the centre getting despotic".
Clarify.
iz'u 27- ^^D;k vkfFkZd fodkl dh n`f"V ls la?kkRed 'kklu ykHkk;d gS \** Li"V dhft,A
"Is federal government useful in the view of economic development ". Clarify.
iz'u 28- lkaLd`frd fofHkUurk okys jkT;ksa ds fy, dkSu lh 'kklu O;oLFkk vPNh gS \
Which government system is better for the states ,which have cultural differences.
iz'u 29- ^^v/;{kh; 'kklu esa dk;Zikfydk vkSj fo/kkf;dk dh i`Fkdrk jgrh gSA** le>kb;sA
"In a presidential form government there has been always a difference between
executive and legislative". Explain.
iz'u 30- ^^v/;{kkRed 'kklu ladVdky ds fy, vf/kd mi;qDr gSA** Li"V dhft,A
"Presidential form of government is more benefitial in emergency". Clarify.

{ 33 }

bdkbZ&6
Unit - 6

iz'u 1- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;sA
Fill in the blanks:
(i) yksdlHkk pquko ds fy, vf/klwpuk ---------------------- tkjh djrk gSA
Notification for election of lower house (lok sabha) is issued by ...................
(ii) Hkkjrh; laln esa ---------------------- lnu gSA
Indian parliament has ...................... houses.
(iii) yksdlHkk esa cgqer ny dk usrk ---------------------- dgykrk gSA
Leader of the party in majority in the lok-sabha is called ......................
(iv) laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa --------------------- lnu 'kfDr 'kkyh gSA
Out of the two houses of the parliament .................. house is more powerful.
(v) Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ds pquko gsrq mEehnokj dh U;wure~ vk;q ----------------------
gksuh pkfg,A
The minimum age of the candidate contesting for the election of President
of India should be ....................
(vi) Hkkjr ds fy, dkuwuksa dk fuekZ.k --------------------- djrh gSA
In India laws are framed by ......................
(vii) Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk j{kd --------------------- gSA
.................... is the custodian of Indian constitution.
(viii) Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh lsok fu;qfDr dh vk;q
--------------------- o"kZ gSA
The age of the retirement of the judges of supreme court of India is
.....................
(ix) eaf=e.My ds lnL; ,d lkFk rSjrs gS o ,d lkFk --------------------- gSA
The members of the Cabinet, swim together and ................... together.
(x) jkT; esa jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr --------------------- }kjk dh tkrh gSA
Governer is appointed by ...................... in a State.
(xi) fo/kkulHkk ds lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu izR;{k :i ls --------------------- }kjk fd;k
tkrk gSA
Members of Legislative Assembly are elected directly by the .....................

{ 34 }

(xii) ukSdj'kkgh 'kCn dk 'kfCnd vFkZ --------------------- }kjk 'kklu gSA
The meaning of the word bureaucray is the governance by the ......................
iz ' u 2 - lgh fodYi pqfu;s &
Choose the correct option:
¼1½ laln dk xBu dSls gksrk gS &
¼d½ jk"Vªifr ¼[k½ yksdlHkk
¼x½ jkT;lHkk ¼?k½ jk"Vªifr] yksdlHkk o jkT;lHkk
Parliament is consists of :
(a) President (b) Lok sabha (lower house)
(c) Rajya Sabha (upper house) (d) All of the above
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ,d jkT;lHkk dk insu lHkkifr gksrk gS &
¼d½ jk"Vªifr ¼[k½ mijk"Vªifr
¼x½ iz/kkuea=h ¼?k½ mik/;{k
Which one the following is an ex-offices chairman of the upper house :
(a) President (b) Vice-president
(c) Prime minister (d) Deputy speaker
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dk;Z laln d lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gS &
¼d½ U;k; djuk ¼[k½ dkuwu cukuk
¼x½ lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku djuk ¼?k½ dj yxkukA
Which one of the following functions of the parliament is most important :
(a) To render justice (b) To make legislations
(c) To make amendements (d) To impose tax in the constitution
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dk;Z fo'ks"kkf/kdkj yksdlHkk dk ugha gS &
¼d½ dk;Zikfydk ij fu;a=.k j[kuk
¼[k½ vfo'okl izzLrko ikfjr djuk
¼x½ vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa esa foLrkj djuk
¼?k½ foRr fo/ks;d ikfjr djuk
Which among the following is not the special rights of the Lower house (Lok
sabha) :
(a) To control the executive (b) To pass the no confidence motion
(c) To expand the All India services (d) To pass the financial bill

{ 35 }

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk vf/kdkj ek= jkT;lHkk dks gh izkIr gS &
¼d½ dkuwu fuekZ.k djuk
¼[k½ mijk"Vªifr dk fuokZpu djuk
¼x½ jkT; lwph ds fdlh fo"k; dks jk"Vªh; egRo dk ?kksf"kr djuk
¼?k½ jkT;ikyksa dks cnyukA
Which one of the following is the execlusive rights of the upper house (Rajya
Sabha) :
(a) To make Laws & Legislative (b) To elect the Vice president
(c) To declare any subject of the (d) To shuffle the governors of the
state list,as the subject of states
national importance
¼6½ laln ds la;qDr vf/kos'ku dh v/;{krk dkSu djrk gS &
¼d½ jk"Vªifr ¼[k½ mijk"Vªifr
¼x½ yksdlHkk dk v/;{k ¼?k½ iz/kkuea=h
Who presides over the joint session of the parliament:
(a) President (b) Vice president
(c) Speaker of the lower house (d) Prime minister
(Lok sabha )
¼7½ yksdlHkk dks Hkax djus dk vf/kdkj fdls gS &
¼d½ jk"Vªifr dks ¼[k½ iz/kkuea=h dks
¼x½ laln dks ¼?k½ iz/kkuea=h dh lykg ij jk"Vªifr dks
Who has the right to dissolve the lok sabha:
(a) President (b) Prime minister
(c) Parliament it self (d) President on the advice of the
prime minister
¼8½ /ku fo/ks;d dks jkT;lHkk fdrus le; rd vius ikl j[k ldrh gS &
¼d½ 6 ekg ¼[k½ 3 ekg
¼x½ 14 fnu ¼?k½ 30 fnu
. For How long the upper house (Rajya sabha ) can keep the finance bill:
(a) 6 months (b) 3 months
(c) 14 days (d) 30 days
¼9½ dkSu&lk fo/ks;d lk/kkj.k fo/ks;d gS ;k /ku fo/ks;d bl ckr dk fu.kZ; dkSu
djrk gS &

{ 36 }

¼d½ jk"Vªifr ¼[k½ mijk"Vªifr
¼x½ yksdlHkk dk v/;{k ¼?k½ iz/kkuea=h
Who decides that a bill is an ordinary bill or a finance bill:
(a) President (b) Vice president
(c) Speaker of the Lok sabha (d) Prime minister
¼10½ mPpre~ U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfDr djrk gS &
¼d½ iz/kkuea=h ¼[k½ eq[; U;k;k/kh'k
¼x½ jk"Vªifr ¼?k½ mijk"Vªifr
Who among the following ,appoints the judges of the supreme court:
(a) Prime minister (b) Chief justice
(c) President (d) Vice president
¼11½ mPpre~ U;k;ky; fLFkr gS &
¼d½ fnYyh esa ¼[k½ Hkksiky esa
¼x½ dydRrk esa ¼?k½ cEcbZ esa
Supreme court is Located at:
(a) Delhi (b) Bhopal
(c) Kolkata (d) Mumbai
¼12½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk vf/kdkj mPpre~ U;k;ky; dks loksPZ prk iznku djrk gS&
¼d½ vihyh; ¼[k½ ijke'khZ;
¼x½ izkjfEHkd {ks=kf/kdkj ¼?k½ U;kf;d iqukZoyksdu dk vf/kdkj
Which among the following jurisdictions provides supremacy to the supreme
court:
(a) Appellate (b) Advisory
(c) Original (d) Revisory
¼13½ mPpre~ U;k;ky; lafo/kku dk laj{kd gS D;ksafd og &
¼d½ lafo/kku ds vuqlkj dk;Z djrk gSA
¼[k½ lafo/kku ds fo:) dkuwuksa fu;eksa ,oa dk;ksZa dks voS/k ?kksf"kr dj ldrk gSA
¼x½ lafo/kku dh O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ ys[k tkjh dj ldrk gSA
The Supreme court is the custodian of the Indian constitution because it:
(a) functions according to the constitution
(b) can declare any Law, legislation and actions; null & void
(c) Defines the consttution
(d) can issue writes
{ 37 }

iz ' u 3 - lgh tksM+h cukb;s &
¼d½ ¼1½ ukSdj'kkgh & iz/kkuea=h dh lykg ij jk"Vªifr
¼2½ eaf=e.My dh cSBdksa dh & fnYyh esa
v/;{krk
¼3½ jkT; lHkk dk insu lHkkifr & iz/kkuea=h
¼4½ mPpre~ U;k;ky; & ykyQhrk'kkgh
¼5½ ykssdlHkk dks Hkax djus dk & mijk"Vªifr
vf/kdkj
I. Match the correct pairs
1. Bureaucracy - President, on the advice of the prime
minister
2. presides over the - Delhi
meetings of the cabinet
3. Ex-officio chairman of Rajya - prime minister
sabha
4. supreme court - Red tapism
5. Right to dissolve the - Vice president
Lok sabha
¼[k½ jkT; dk uke & jkt/kkuh
¼1½ NRrhlx<+ & iVuk
¼2½ e/;izns'k & eqEcbZ
¼3½ mRrjizn's k & jk;iqj
¼4½ egkjk"Vª & y[kuÅ
¼5½ fcgkj & Hkksiky
II. Name of the state Capital
1. Chattisgarh - Patna
2. Madhya pradesh - Mumbai
3. Uttar pradesh - Raipur
4. Maharastra - Lucknow
5. Bihar - Bhopal
iz ' u 4 - lR; ;k vlR; esa mRrj nhft, &
State true/false:
¼1½ jkT;lHkk dk dk;Zdky 5 o"kZ gS ¼ ½
The term of Rajya sabha is for 5 years.( )
{ 38 }

¼2½ e/;izns'k esa jkT;lHkk ds fy;s X;kjg LFkku gSA ¼ ½
There are 11 seats in Rajya sabha,for madhya pradesh.( )
¼3½ laln lnL; dks 8]000 :- ekfld ias'ku feyrh gS \ ¼ ½
The member of parliament recieves a monthly pension of 8000 rupees.( )
¼4½ jk"Vªifr in ds izR;k'kh dks iUnzg gtkj :- tekur dh jkf'k tek djuh iM+rh
gSA ¼ ½
The candidate has to deposite a sum of rupees 15000 as security deposite for
contesting the election for the post of the president ( )
¼5½ mPpre~ U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds vodk'k xzg.k dh vk;q 62 o"kZ gSA¼ ½
The superannuation age for the chief justice of the supreme court is 62 years (
)
¼6½ mijk"Vªifr yksdlHkk dk insu lHkkifr gksrk gSA ¼ ½
The vice president is the ex-officio chairman of the Lok sabha.( )
¼7½ mPpre~ U;k;ky; jk"Vªifr dks ijke'kZ nsrk gSA ¼ ½
The supreme court renders advice to the president. ( )
¼8½ gekjs ns'k esa dqy bDdhl mPp U;k;ky; gSA ¼ ½
The total number of the high courts in our country is twenty one. ( )
iz ' u 5 - ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa mRrj fyf[k;s &
Q.41. Give answer in one word or one Sentence :
¼1½ Hkkjrh; laln esa fdrus lnu gS \
How many houses are there in the Indian parliament.
¼2½ jkT;lHkk esa fdrus lnL;ksa dks jk"Vªifr euksuhr djrk gS \
How many members are nominated by the president in Rajya Sabha.
¼3½ laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa dkSu lk lnu 'kfDr'kkyh gS \
Which house of the parliament is more powerful than the other?
¼4½ dkSulk fo/ks;d /ku fo/ks;d gS] bl ckr dk fu.kZ; dkSu djrk gS \
Who decides that which bill is a finance bill?
¼5½ yksdlHkk esa cgqer ny dk usrk D;k dgykrk gS \
What is the Leader of the party in majority in Lok Sabha, called ?
¼6½ yksdlHkk v/;{k dk pquko dkSu djrk gS \
Who elects the speaker of Lok Sabha.
{ 39 }

¼7½ jk"Vªifr dks fdl vkns'k }kjk inP;qr fd;k tk ldrk gS \
By which resolution the president can be removed from his office.
¼8½ Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ds pquko gsrq mEehokj dks U;wure~ vk;q fdruh gksuh pkfg, \
What is the minimum age of a candidate to contest to post of president of India.
¼9½ jkT;lHkk dh dk;Zokgh lapkyu dkSu djrk gS \
Who conducts the proceedings of the Rajya Sabha.
¼10½ Hkkjr ds fy;s dkuwuksa dk fuekZ.k dkSu lh laLFkk djrh gS \
Which institution forms the laws & legislations for the country.
¼11½ dsUnzh; eaf=e.My esa fdu fdu Lrj ds ea=h gksrs gS \
In the central cabinet what are the various categories of minister.
¼12½ jk"Vªifr ds pquko gsrq fuokZpu e.My dk xBu dSls fd;k tkrk gS \
How is the electoral college, for the election of the president is constituted.
¼13½ Hkkjr esa fdl izdkj dh U;k; O;oLFkk gS \
What is type of judicial system in India.
¼14½ dkuwuh ekeyksa esa jk"Vªifr dks lykg nsus dk nkf;Ro fdl U;k;ky; dks gS \
Which court of law has the responsibility to render advice to the president of
India in the legal matters.
¼15½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk j{kd dkSu gS \
Who is the custodian of the Indian constitution.
¼16½ fdl U;k;ky; dks vius fu.kZ; ij iqufoZpkj djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gS \
Which court of law has the previlage to review its judgements.
¼17½ Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh lsokfuo`fRr dh vk;q D;k gS \
What is the age of superannuation of the judges of the supreme court.
¼18½ lokZsPp U;k;ky; dgk¡ ij fLFkr gS \
Where is supreme court located?
¼19½ ukSdj'kkgh 'kCn dk loZizFke iz;ksx fdlus fd;k \
Who used the term bureaucracy for the first time.
¼20½ Hkkjrh; ukSdj'kkgh dk izeq[k xq.k D;k gS \
What is the main features of the Indian bureaucracy.

{ 40 }

fu/kkZfjr vad & 4
iz ' u 1 - yksdlHkk lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS \
How is the election for the members of Lok Sabha is conducted?
iz ' u 2 - yksdlHkk dh dkSu&dkSu lh 'kfDr;k¡ gS \
What are the powers of Lok Sabha.
iz ' u 3 - yksdlHkk lnL;ksa ds fo'ks"kkf/kdkj crkb, \
Describe the special rights of members of Lok Sabha.
iz ' u 4 - yksdlHkk v/;{k dh fu;qfDr fdl rjg gksrh gS rFkk mlds D;k vf/kdkj gS\
How is the speaker of Lok sabha appointed and what are his rights?
iz ' u 5 - yksdlHkk eaf=ifj"kn ij fdl izdkj fu;a=.k yxkrh gS \
How the Lok sabha, puts control over the council of minister.
iz ' u 6 - jkT;lHkk dk xBu fdl izdkj gksrk gS \
How is the Rajya Sabha, constituted.
iz ' u 7 - jkT;lHkk ds lHkkifr ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS \
What do you know about the chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
iz ' u 8 - laln lnL;ksa ds osru ,oa HkRrksa ij fooj.k nhft,A
Give an account of the salaries and allowances of the member of parliament.
iz ' u 9 - fo/kku lHkk ds dkSu&dkSu ls inkf/kdkjh gksrs gS rFkk mudk pquko fdl izdkj
gksrk gSA
Who are the office-bearers of legislative assembly and how they are elected?
iz ' u 10- jk"Vªifr dks gVkus dh fof/k crkb,A
Describe the procedure for the removal of the president.
iz ' u 11- jk"Vªifr dh 'kfDr;ksa dk laf{kIr mYys[k dhft,A
Describe in brief the powers of the president.
iz ' u 12- mijk"Vªifr in ds fy, fdlh izR;k'kh esa dkSu&dkSu lh ;ksX;rk,sa vko';d gS\
What eligibilities are required by a candidate for the post of vice president.
iz ' u 13- iz/kkuea=h dh fu;qfDr fdl izdkj gksrh gS \
How, the prime minister is appointed.
iz ' u 14- yksdlHkk ds usrk dss :i esa iz/kkuea=h ds D;k vf/kdkj gS \
What are the rights coferred to the prime minister as a Leader of the Lok sabha?

{ 41 }

iz ' u 15- dsUnzh; eaf=ifj"kn esa eaf=;ksa dh Jsf.k;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A
Discuss the categories of the ministers in the central cabinet.
iz ' u 16- jkT;iky dk jkT; ds 'kklu ds D;k LFkku gS \
What is the status of the governor in the governance of the state.
iz ' u 17- jkT;iky in ds fy, fuokZpu ds LFkku ij euksu;u dh iz.kkyh D;ksa viukbZ xbZ
gS \
Why the option of nomination system is adopted instead of election for the
post of the governor.
iz ' u 18- jkT;iky dh v/;kns'k tkjh djus dh 'kfDr fyf[k,A
Write the power of the governor to issue ordinance.
iz ' u 19- mPpre~ U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh ;ksX;rk,¡ fyf[k,A
Write the eligibilities of the judges of the supreme court.
iz ' u 20- mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k cukus gsrq fdlh O;fDr eas dkSu&dkSu lh ;ksX;rk,¡
gksuk pkfg, \
What are eligibilities that are required by an individual to become the judges of
the high court.
iz ' u 21- U;kf;d Lora=rk dh dksbZ rhu 'krsZa fyf[k,A
Write any three conditions for the freedom of judiciary.
iz ' u 22- ukSdj'kkgh ds dksbZ pkj xq.k fyf[k,A
Wrtie any four merits of Bureaucracy.
iz ' u 23- ukSdj'kkgh ds pkj nks"k fyf[k,A
Write any four demerits of Bureaucracy.
iz ' u 24- ukSdj'kkgh dk D;k vFkZ gS \ dksbZ ,d ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
What is the meaning of Bureaucracy ? Write any one definition.
iz ' u 25- mPp U;k;ky ds U;k;fo"k;d izkjfEHkd {ks=kf/kdkj crkb;sA
Describe the original jurisdiction of the high court pertaining to the judiciary
matters.
fu/kkZfjr vad & 5 (Max. Marks 5)
iz ' u 1 - yksdlHkk jkT;lHkk dh rqyuk esa ,d 'kfDr'kkyh lnu gSA bl dFku dh foopsuk
dhft,A
"Lok sabha is more powerful than Rajya Sabha". Discuss this statement.

{ 42 }

iz ' u 2 - jkT;lHkk dk xBu fdl izdkj gksrk gS \ foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A
How is the Rajya sabha constituted ? Discuss in detail.
iz ' u 3 - jkT;lHkk ds dk;ksZa vkSj 'kfDr;ksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe in detail the functions and powers of the Rajya Sabha.
iz ' u 4 - fo/kkulHkk dk xBu fdl izdkj gksrk gS \ foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A
How is legislative assembly, constituted. Describe in detail.
iz ' u 5 - fo/kku lHkk ds izfr eaf=ifj"kn ds lkewfgd mRrjnkf;Ro ls vki D;k le>rs gS \
What do you understand by the collective responsibility of the council of
ministers towards the legislative assembly.
iz ' u 6 - ;fn jk"Vªifr lafo/kku ds fo:) vkpj.k djrs gS] rks laln fdl izdkj mUgsa in
ls gVk ldrh gS \
If the conduct of the president is unconstitutional ,then how the parliament can
remove him from his office?
iz ' u 7 - jk"Vªifr dh fuokZpu izfØ;k dks foLrkj ls le>kb;sA
Describe in detail, the election process for the post of president.
iz ' u 8 - Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr jcj dh eksgj ugha gS \ bl dFku dh iqf"V dhft,A
"The president of India is not merely a rubber stamp".Substatiate this statement.
iz ' u 9 - mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh Lora=rk gsrq lafo/kku }kjk dkSu&dkSu ls
mica/kksa dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSa
What are the provisions made in the constitution for the freedom of the judges
of the high court.
iz'u 10- jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr D;ksa dh tkrh gS\ mldk fuokZpu D;ksa ugha djk;k tkrk \
crkb;sA
Why the governor of a state is appointed and not elected, Explain with reason.
iz ' u 11- l= U;k;k/kh'k ds dk;Z o vf/kdkj laf{kIr esa fyf[k,A
Describe in brief the functions and powers of the judges of the session court.
iz ' u 1 2 - mPpre~ U;k;ky; ukxfjdksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk fdl izdkj djrk gS \
How does the supreme court safe guards the fundamental rights of the citizen.
iz ' u 13- U;k;ikfydk ds dk;ksZa dks le>kb;sA
Explain the functions of the judiciary.

{ 43 }

iz ' u 14- ukSdj'kkgh ds xq.kksa dks le>kb;sA
Explain the merits of Bureaucracy.
iz ' u 15- ukSdj'kkgh ds nks"kksa dks crkb;sA
Explain the demerits of Bureaucracy.
iz ' u 16- O;oLFkkfidk ds izeq[k dk;ksZa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A
What are the main functions of the Legislative Assembly, Describe in brief.
iz ' u 17- }h&lnukRed O;oLFkkfidk ds xq.k&nks"kksa dks le>kb;sA
Explain the merits and demerits of the bi-cameral Legislative.
iz ' u 18- yksdlHkk dk xBu fdl izdkj gksrk gS \ foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A
How is the Lok sabha constituted; Explain in detail.
iz ' u 19- yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk dh rqyuk djrs gq, nksuksa dh ikjLikfjd laca/kksa dh
foospuk dhft,A
By comparing the Lok sabha & Rajya sabha, discuss the mutual relationship
between them.
iz ' u 20- fo/kkulHkk dh 'kfDr;ksa ,oa dRrZO;ksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the powers and duties of the Legislative Assembly.
iz ' u 21- fo/kku ifj"kn fo/kkulHkk dh rqyuk esa 'kkfDrghu lnu gSA bl dFku dh iqf"V
djrs gq, nksuksa dh rqyuk dhft,A
"The Legislative council is less powerful than the Legislative assembly;
Substantiate the statement.
iz ' u 22- jk"Vªifr dh iz'kklfud ,oa fo/kk;h 'kfDr;ksa rFkk dRrZO;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the administrative and Legislative powers and duties of the president.
iz ' u 23- jk"Vªifr dh foRrh; ,oa U;kf;d 'kfDr;ksa rFkk dRrZO;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the financial ad judicial powers and duties of the president.
iz ' u 24- jk"Vªizfr dh okLrfod fLFkfr dh foospuk dhft,A
Discuss the de-facto status of the president.
iz ' u 25- iz/kkuea=h dh fu;qfDr fdl izdkj ls gksrh gS \ mldh 'kfDr;ksa ,oa dk;Z dk
o.kZu dhft,A
How the prime minister is appointed? Describe the powers and functions of the
prime minister.

{ 44 }

iz ' u 26- jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr fdl izdkj gksrh gS \ jkT;iky ds dk;Zdky osru HkRrs ,oa
mls feyus okyh vU; lqfo/kkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
How the governor of a state is appointed? Describe his tenure, salary &
allowances and other facilities.
iz ' u 27- jkT;iky dh 'kfDr;ksa ,oa drZO;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the powers and duties of the governor.
iz ' u 28- jkT; eaf=ifj"kn dk xBu fdl izdkj gksrk gS \ mlesa fdu&fdu Jsf.k;kas ds ea=h
gksrs gS \
How is the state council of minister is constituted? What are the categories of
ministers in the state council ?
iz ' u 29- jkT;iky jkT; dk dsoy laoS/kkfud izeq[k gSA Li"V dhft,A
"The governor is only the constitutional head of the state",Clarify.
iz ' u 30- laln esa dkuwu fdl izdkj ikfjr fd;ss tkrs gS \ lk/kkj.k fo/ks;d rFkk foRr
fo/ks;d esa izeq[k vUrj fyf[k,A
How the bills are passed in the parliament? What is the difference between an
ordinary bill and a finance bill.
iz ' u 31- mPpre U;k;ky; ds dk;Z ,oa 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the powers and the functions of the supreme court.
iz ' u 32- ukSdj'kkgh ds xq.k o nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the merits and demerits of Bureaucracy.
iz ' u 33- ukSdj'kkgh ds nks"kkas dks ge dSls nwj fd;k tk ldrk gS \
How can we remove the demerits of Bureaucracy.

{ 45 }

bdkbZ&7
Unit - 7

iz'u 1- lgh fodYi pqfu, &
Choose the correct option:
¼1½ uxjikfydk dk ,sfPNd dk;Z ugha gS &
¼v½ lkoZtfud ikdZ] m|ku vkfn dk fuekZ.kA
¼c½ vlgk;ksa dh lgk;rk u djukA
¼l½ /keZ'kkyk cuokukA
¼n½ lkoZtfud euksjatu dk;ksZa dk lapkyu A
Which one of the following is not the optional work of municipality:
(a) Construction of Public park
(b) Not to help the helpless.
(c) Construction of house for pilgrims
(d) Conduct functions for public enertainment
¼2½ uxj fuxe dk vax ugh gS &
¼v½ ifj"kn~ ¼c½ egkikSj
¼l½ uxj vk;qDr ¼n½ dk;Zikydh; vf/kdkjhA
One of the following is not the part of Municipal Corporation:
(a) Board (b) Mayor
(c) Municipal commissioner (d) Executive officer
¼3½ xzke iaapk;r dk dk;Zdky gksrk gS &
¼v½ 4 o"kZ ¼c½ 5 o"kZ
¼l½ 6 o"kZ ¼n½ 6 ekg A
The tenure of Gram panchayat is for the period of:
(a) 4 years (b) 5 years
(c) 6 years (d) 6 months
iz'u 2- fjDr LFkku dh iwfr dhft;sa &
Fill in the blanks-
¼1½ uxj fuxeksa dk dk;Zdky ---------------------- lky dk gksrk gSA
The tenure of city corporation is for ...................... years.
¼2½ uxj fuxeksa dks fn;k tkus okys vuqnku ---------------------- ljdkj ds foosd ij fuHkZj
djrk gSA
{ 46 }

The grants given to city corporation depends upon the discretion of the ..............
governor.
¼3½ fuxeksa dh dqN lhVksa ---------------------- lhVsa efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr gksrh gSA
Out of the total number of seats in the corporation ..................... seats are reserved
for ladies.
¼4½ 73osa lafo/kku ----------------------iapk;rksa dks laoS/kkfud ntkZ iznku fd;k x;k gSA
By 73rd constitution .................... panchayats have been give constitution status.
¼5½ iaapk;r lfefr xzke iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;r ds chp ,d ---------------------- dk
dk;Z djrh gSA
Panchayat Samiti, acts as ................. berween Gram Panchayat and District
Panchayat.
¼6½ ftyk ifj"kn iaapk;r lfefr;ksa ds dk;ksZa dk ---------------------- ,oa leUo; djrh gSA
District Board coordinate and ........................ of the function of Panchayat Samiti's.
¼7½ LFkkuh; laaLFkk dk mÙkjnkf;Ro ftruk vf/kd gksxk mrus gh ----------------------
O;fDr lsok ds fy;s vkxs vk;sxsaA
In proportion to the degreee of the involvement and accountability of local
institutions .................... people will come forward for the public welfare services.
¼8½ LFkkuh; Lo'kklu esa leL;k,¡ LFkkuh; gksrh gS] fu"Bk LFkkuh; gksrh gS] vkSj dk;Z
Hkh -------------------- gksrs gSA
In the local self Governance, the problems and public concerns are purely local.
allegience is local and functions are also ........................
¼9½ vkfFkZZd n`f"V ls LFkkuh; Lo'kklu --------------------- [kphZZyk gSA
From economic point of view local self governance is ................ expensive.
iz'u 3- tksM+h cukb;sa &
Make matching pairs-
¼1½ 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk; & uxjikfydk
¼2½ NksVs uxj ds fudk; & iapk;rh jkt
¼3½ xzkeh.k {ks= dh jkt O;oLFkk & uxj fuxe
¼4½ LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dh vko';drk & es;j
¼5½ LFkkuh; leL;k & yksdra= dk vk/kkj
¼6½ uxj fuxe dk v/;{k & LFkkuh; 'kklu

{ 47 }

1. District Local bodies - Municipality
2. Small town bodies - Panchayati Raj
3. System of Governance in rural - Nagar Nigam
areas
4. Needs of Local self Governance - Mayor
5. Local problems and concerns - base of democracy
6. Chairman of city corporation - Local Government
iz'u 4- lR; ;k vlR; esa vUrj nhft, &
Answer as True or False:
¼1½ vf/kdka'k 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa laaifÙkdj ,degRoiw.kZ foÙkh; lalk/ku gSA
In most of the city areas, Property Tax is one of the important means of financial
resource.
¼2½ uxj fudk;ksa dksa jkT; vuqnku nsrk gSA
State gives grants to district municipal bodies.
¼3½ 74osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e esa ,d ftyk ;kstuk lfefr dk izko/kku gSA
In the 74th Constitutional ammendment there is a provision for one District
Planning Committee.
¼4½ uxj fuxe dk v/;{k es;j gksrk gSA
The chairman of city Corporation is called Mayor.
¼5½ tuin iapk;r dk dk;Zdky pkj o"kZ dk gksrk gSA
The tenure of Block panchayat is of 4 years.
¼6½ tuin iapk;r dk fuokZZfpr inkf/kdkjh v/;{k gksrk gSaA
The elected office bearer of Jandpad (block) panchayat is the chairman.
¼7½ xzke iaapk;r esa efgykvksa dks vk/kh lhVksa dk vkj{k.k fn;k x;k gSA
Ladies are given reservation for half the number of total seats in Gram Panchayat.
¼8½ xzke iapk;r dk inkf/kdkjh ljiaap rFkk miljiaap gksrk gSA
Surpanch and oop surpanch are the office beareres in Gram Panchayat.
¼9½ vfuok;Z dk;Z os gksrs gS ftUgsa fuxe /ku dh miyfC/k gksus ij liUu djrs gSA
Essentials works are those works which are completed by corporation only after
availing the financial grant.
¼10½ uxj fuxeksa dks lkekU; uxj ikfydkvksa dh vis{kk vf/kd dk;Z djus gksrs gSA
City corporations have to undertake many functions compared to General
Municipalities.

{ 48 }

iz'u 5- ,d 'kCn ;k okD; esa mRrj nhft;sa&
Answer in one word or one sentence-
¼1½ LFkkuh; Lo'kklu fdls dgrs gS \
Which is called Local-Self Government?
¼2½ Hkkjr esa iapk;rh jkt dk vkSipkfjd 'kqHkkjEe dc fd;k x;k \
When was the Panchayat Raj formally begain, in India?
¼3½ iapk;r jkt LFkkfir djus okys izFke jkT; dk uke crkb;sa \
Write the name of that state which was the first to establish Panchayati Raj.
¼4½ uxj fuxe dk v/;{k dkSu gksrk gS \
Who is the chairman of the city corporation?
¼5½ xzke iapk;r dk dk;Zdky fdrus o"kZ dk gksrk gS \
The tenure of Gram Panchayat consists of how many years?
¼6½ [k.M Lrj ij fodkl dk;ksZ ds lEiknu dk nkf;Ro fdl laLFkk ij gS \
Which institution is responsible to understake and complete the development
works at block level.
¼7½ ftyk iapk;r ds v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k dks dkSu pqurk gSa \
Who elects the President and Vice-president of the Gram Panchayat.
¼8½ xzke iapk;r dk inkf/kdkjh dkSu gksrk gS \
Who is the office bearer of Gram Panchayat?
¼9½ xzke iapk;r esa fiNM+sa oxZ gsrq fdrus LFkku lqjf{kr gS \
How many seats are reserved for backward class, in the gram panchayat
¼10½ xzke iapk;r easa efgykvksa dks fdruh lhVksa dk vkj{k.k fn;k x;k gSA
How many seats are kept reserved for Ladies in the gram panchayat
fu/kkZfjr vad 4
iz'u 1- iaapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk ds lanHksZ easa xfBr dh x;h cyoar jk; esgrk lfefr dh
izeq[k flQkfj'kksas dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the major recommendations made by Bahwant Rai Mehta committee,
pertaining to the panchayat raj system.
iz'u 2- iaapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk ds lanHksZ easa xfBr dh x;h v'kksd esgrk lfefr dh izeq[k
flQkfj'kksas dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the major recommendations made by the Ashok Mehta Committee,
pertaining to the panchayat raj system..
{ 49 }

iz'u 3- xzke lHkkvksa dh vlQyrk ds izeq[k dkj.k crkb;saA
Mention the main reasons for the failure of Gram-Sabha (village assembly).
iz'u 4- xzke iapk;r ds izeq[k dk;Z crkb;sa
Mention the main functions of Gram panchayat (village panchayat).
iz'u 5- e/;izns'k ds iapk;rh jkt ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
Write short note on the panchayati raj system of madhya pradesh.
fu/kkZfjr vad 5
iz'u 1- LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dh vko';drk ,oa egRo fu:fir fdft;sA
Describe the need and the importance of Local self government.
iz'u 2- uxj fuxe ds xBu ,oa dk;ksZ dh foospuk dhft,A
Discuss the constitution and functioning of municipal corporation.
iz'u 3- uxjikfydk ds xBu ,oa dk;ksZ dk ijh{k.k dhft,SA
Discuss the constitution and functioning of the municipality.
iz'u 4- iapk;rh jkt dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, Hkkjr esa blds egRo ij izdk'k
Mkfy,A
Mention the features of the panchayati raj system and throw light on its
importance in India.
iz'u 5- 73osas lafo/kku la'kks/ku }kjk iapk;rh jkTk ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the functioning of the panchayati raj system, introduced by 73rd
amendment.
iz'u 6- xzke iapk;r dk xBu dSls gksrk gSA xzke iapk;r ds vk; ds D;k lk/ku gSA
How gram panchayat is constituted? What are the sources of income to Gram-
Panchayat?
iz'u 7- tuin iapk;r dsa lnL;ksa dk pquko dSls gksrk gSA tuir iapk;r ds eq[; D;k
dk;Z gSA
How the members of Janpad Panchayat are elected? What are the main functions
of Janpad Panchayat?
iz'u 8- iapk;rh jkt dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, Hkkjr esa bldk laf{kIr bfrgkl crkb,A
Describe meaning of Panchayati Raj, give its brief history in India.
iz'u 9- Hkkjr esa iapk;rh jkt dh izeq[k leL;kvksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, muds fujkdj.k ds
mik; crkb,A

{ 50 }

Describe the main problems of Panchayat Raj in India and suggest measure to
overcome them.
iz'u 10- Hkkjr esa iapk;rh jkt dh /kheh izxfr ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, mu
dkj.kksa dksa nwj djus ds mik; crkb;saA
Mention the main reasons for the slow progress of panchayati raj system in
India and suggest the measures to overcome the reasons for the slow progress.
iz'u 11- ftyk iapk;r dk xBu dSls gksrk gS \ blds dk;ksZa dh foospuk dhft,A
How is Zila panchayat (District panchayat ) is constituted, discuss it functions.

{ 51 }

bdkbZ&8
Unit - 8

iz'u 1- lgh fodYi pqfu;s &
Choose the correct option:
¼1½ vk/kqfud ;qx esa lokZf/kd izpyu gS &
¼d½ izR;{k iztkra= dk ¼[k½ vizR;{k iztkra= dk
¼x½ dqyhu ra= dk ¼?k½ vf/kuk;d ra= dk
In the modern era the most prevalent is :
(a) Direct democracy (b) Indirect democracy
(c) Aristocracy (d) Dictatorship
¼2½ f}nyh; iz.kkyh dk izpyu gS &
¼d½ phu esa ¼[k½ baXyS.M esa
¼x½ Qzkal esa ¼?k½ :l esa
Bi-party system is prevalent in :
(a) China (b) England (United Kingdom)
(c) France (d) Russia
¼3½ jktuSfrd nyksa dk lokZf/kd egRo gksrk gS &
¼d½ jktra= esa ¼[k½ dqyhura= esa
¼x½ iztkraa= esa ¼?k½ vf/kuk;draa= esa
Political parites are of significant importance in :
(a) Imperialism (b) Aristocracy
(c) Democracy (d) Dictatorship
¼4½ yksdra= dh jh<+ gS &
¼d½ Lora= izsl ¼[k½ jktuhfrd ny
¼x½ jktuhfrd lkfgR; ¼?k½ fuokZpu
Back-bone of democracy is-
(a) Freedom of press (b) Political parties
(c) Political literature (d) Election
¼5½ jktuhfrd ny pquko fpaag izkIr djrs gS &
¼d½ iz/kkuea=h }kjk ¼[k½ pquko vk;ksx }kjk
¼x½ jk"V~ifr }kjk ¼?k½ jktuSfrd nyksa }kjk
{ 52 }

5. Political parties gets their election symbol approved by the :
(a) Prime minister (b) Election commission
(c) President (d) Political parties
¼6½ jktuSfrd nyksa dk lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gS &
¼d½ turk dks jktuhfrd laj{k.k nsuk
¼[k½ ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh lsok djuk
¼x½ yksder dk fuekZ.k djuk
¼?k½ ljdkj ds fuekZ.k rFkk ifjorZu esa lgk;rk djuk
The most important function of the political parties is to:
(a) Provide political security to the people
(b) Serve the flood-affected people
(c) Develop public opinion
(d) Help in the formation and change of the goverment
¼7½ ,d nyh; iz.kkyh okyk ns'k gS &
¼d½ Qzkl
a ¼[k½ vesfjdk
¼x½ :l ¼?k½ Hkkjr
The country having single party system is:
(a) France (b) America
(c) Russia (d) India
¼8½ jktuhfrd ny dk lcls cM+k ykHk gS &
¼d½ os 'kklu ds dk;ksZ esa lg;ksx nsrs gSA
¼[k½ os U;k;ikfydk ds dk;ksZ esa lg;ksx nsrs gSA
¼x½ osa jktuhfr dks is'kk cuk nsrs gSAa
¼?k½ osa ikfjokfjd laca/k dks lq/kkjus esa lgk;d gksrs gSA
The major advantage of the political parties is :
(a) The help in the functioning and proceedings of the government
(b) The help in the functioning and proceedings of the judiciary
(c) They make politics,a profession
(d) The help in improving the family relations
¼9½ fuEufyf[kr essa ls dkSu lh nyxr iz.kkyh lqn`<+ fojks/k iznku dj ldrh gS &
¼d½ ,d ny iz.kkyh ¼[k½ nks ny iz.kkyh
¼x½ cgqny iz.kkyh ¼?k½ nyghu iz.kyh
Which party system from the following can provide strong opposition:

{ 53 }

(a) Single party system (b) Bi-party system
(c) multi party system (d) Independent party system
¼10½ jktuSfrd nyksa dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa esa ls ,d gS &
¼d½ os jk"Vªh; ,drk dk fodkl djrs gSA
¼[k½ os turk dks f'kf{kr djrs gSA
¼x½ os vius lnL;ksa dks fopkj izdV djus dk f'k{k.k nsrs gSA
¼?k½ os tuegRo ds iz'uksa ij turk dh :fp tkxzr djrs gSA
Which one of the following is one of the main features of political parties:
(a) They promote national integrity
(b) They educate the people
(c) They train their members to express their thoughts
(d) They make aware people on the issues of public importance
¼11½ ljdkj dh dVq vkykspuk djrs gSA
¼d½ iw¡thifr oxZZ ¼[k½ cqf)thoh oxZ
¼x½ foi{kh ny ¼?k½ mxzoknh ny
Which one of the following severly criticize the government:
(a) Capitalist class (b) Elite class
(c) Opposition party (d) Extremists
iz'u 2- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &
Fill in the blaanks:
¼1½ -------------- esa cgqnyh; iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gSA
In ................... multiparty system has been adopted.
¼2½ --------------- esa fojks/kh ny dk viuk fo'ks"k egRo gSA
In ................... opposition party has a significant importance.
¼3½ cgqnyh; O;oLFkk dk izeq[k nks"k ;g gS fd ;g vfLFkj ----------- dkss tUe nsrh gSA
The major drawback of the multiparty systems is that it creates instable ................
¼4½ Qzakl esa ---------------- nyh; O;oLFkk dksa viuk;k x;k gSAa
France has adopted ................ party system.
¼5½ jktuhfrd ny ljdkj vkSj turk ds ------------------ dM+h dk dk;Z djrs gSAA
Political parties, acts as .................... link between people and the government.
¼6½ ------------------ esa nyh; O;oLFkk dks viuk;k x;k gSA

{ 54 }

¼7½ ----------------- jktuSfrd nyksa dks ekU;rk iznku djrk gSA
.................. grants recognition to the political party.
¼8½ --------------------- ny ljdkj dh dVq vkykspuk djrs gSA
.................. party, criticizes the government bitterly.
¼9½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dakxzsl dh LFkkiuk ----------------- esa gqbZ Fkh A
Indian national congres was formed in the year ..................
iz'u 3- lR; ;k vlR; esa vUrj nhft, &
Answer the following questions in true/false:
¼1½ :l esa ,d nyh; iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gSA
In Russia, single party system has been adopted. ( )
¼2½ 'kklu ds dk;Z esa lgk;ksx nsuk jktuSfrd ny dk lcls cM+k nks"k gSA
The major demerit of the political parties is to render help in the functioning of
the government. ( )
¼3½ jktuSfrd ny yksdra= dh izk.k'kfDr gSA
Political Parties are the life-force of the democracy. ( )
¼4½ nyh; laxBu detksj djuk jktuSfrd ny dk dk;Z gSA
The function of the political party is to weaken the alliance of the parties. ( )
¼5½ jktuSfrd ny O;fDrxr Lora=rk dks gkfu igq¡pkrs gSA
Political parties harm the individual freedom. ( )
¼6½ jktuhfrd f'k{kk nsuk jktuSfrd nyksa dk dk;Z gSA
To impart political education is the work of political party. ( )
¼7½ :l esa f}nyh; iz.kkyh izpfyr gSA
Bi-party system is prevalent Russia ( )
¼8½ vesfjdk esa ,d nyh; iz.kkyh izpfyr gSA
In America Single party system is prevalent. ( )
¼9½ jktuSfrd ny jk"Vªh; fgrksa dks gkfu igq¡pkrs gSA
Political parties harm, National interests. ( )
¼10½ fczVsu esa cgqnyh; iz.kkyh izpfyr gSA
Multi-party system is prevalent in Britain. ( )

{ 55 }

iz'u 4- tksM+h cukb;sa &
¼1½ ,d nyh; iz.kkyh & Hkkjr
¼2½ f}nyh; iz.kkyh & pquko vk;ksx
¼3½ pquko fpUg & jktuSfrd ny
¼4½ yksdra= ds fy;s vfuok;Z & iatkc esa vdkyh ny
¼5½ cgqnyh; O;oLFkk & :l esa
¼6½ {ks=h; ny & fczVsu esa
¼7½ Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; ny & Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ
Make correct pairs-
1. Single party system - India
2. Bi-party system - Election commission
3. Election symbol - Political party
4. Essential for democracy - Akali Dal of Punjab
5. Multi-party system - In Russia
6. Regional party - In Britain
7. India's national Party - Bhartiya Janta party
iz'u 5- ,d 'kCn ;k okD; esa mRrj nhft;s&
Answer in one word or one sentence-
¼1½ jktuSfrd ny pquko fpUg dSls izkIr djrs gS \
How do the Political parties secure election symbol ?
¼2½ f}nyh; iz.kkyh dks fdl ns'k esa viuk;k x;k gS \
Which country has adopted Bi-party system.
¼3½ jktuSfrd nyksa dk lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ dk;Z D;k gS \
What is the utmost function of political parties.
¼4½ ,d nyh; iz.kkyh okys ns'k dk uke crkb;sA
Name the country with single party system.
¼5½ jktuSfrd nyksa ds vHkko esa iztkra= dks fdl izdkj dh gkfu gksxh \
In which way the democracy is adversely affected in the absence of political
parties.
¼6½ jktuSfrd ny dk lcls cM+k nks"k D;k gS \
What is the biggest demerits of Political party?

{ 56 }

¼7½ jktuSfrd nyksa dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk D;k gS \
What is the main characterstics of Political parties?
fu/kkZfjr vad 4 & Alloted 4 marks:
iz'u 1- jktuhfrd ny fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh vko';d fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A
What is called a Political party? State features.
iz'u 2- lalnh; ljdkj esa jktuhfrd nyksa dh Hkwfedk fyf[k,A
Write the role of Political parties in a parliamentary form of Government.
iz'u 3- jktuSfrd nyksa ds pkj dk;ksZa dk mYys[k dhft,A
State four functions of Political parties.
iz'u 4- ,d nyh;] f}nyh; ,oa cgqnyh; i)fr esa varj crkb,A
State the difference among Single party,Bi-party and Multi-party system.
iz'u 5- nyh; iz.kkyh ds xq.k ,oa nks"kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Discuss the merits and demerits of party system.
iz'u 6- jktuSfrd nyksa ds egRo ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
Throw light on the importance of Political parties.
iz'u 7- cgqnyh; iz.kkyh ds pkj xq.k fyf[k,A
Write four features of Multi-party system.
fu/kkZfjr vad 5 & Alloted 5 marks:
iz'u 1- jktuhfrd ny dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A blds pkj vko';d y{k.k crkb;sA
Give definition of Political party. State four indicaters of political party .
iz'u 2- iztkra= esa jktuSfrd nyksa ds izeq[k dk;Z crkb;sA
State the main functions of Political parties in democracy.
iz'u 3- jktuSfrd ny jk"Vªh; ,drk esa fdl izdkj ck/kd gS \
How Political parties cause hindrance in the national integrity? Explain with
examples.
iz'u 4- la{ksi esa lekb;s fd fojks/kh ny fdl izdkj jktuhfr eas egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk
djrs gSa \
Expalin in brief as to how opposition parties conduct their important role in
politics..
iz'u 5- iztkra= esa jktuSfrd nyksa dk D;k egRo gS \
What is the importance of political parties in democracy?
{ 57 }

iz'u 6- jktuhfrd ny dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A iztkra= esa jktuhfrd nyksa dk D;k egRo
gS \
Give definition of Political party. What is the importance of political party ?
iz'u 7- iztkra= esa jktuhfrd nyksa ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the functions of Political parties in a democracy.
iz'u 8- cgqnyh; iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gS \ cgqnyh; O;oLFkk ds xq.k&nks"kksa ij izdk'k
Mkfy,A
Which is called Multi-party system? Throw light on its merits and demerits.
iz'u 9- iztkra= esa fojks/kh ny dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gS \
What is the role of opposition party in a democracy?
iz'u 10- Hkkjrh; nyh; iz.kkyh dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the main functions of Indian political party system.
iz'u 11- Hkkjr esa nycny jksdus dh dkuwuh O;oLFkk ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
Throw light on the legal provision in India to stop the defection.
iz'u 12- jktuSfrd nyksa ds nks"kksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
Throw light on the demerits of political parties.
iz'u 13- jktuSfrd ny ds rRoksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
Throw light on the constituents of Political party.

{ 58 }

bdkbZ&9
Unit - 9

iz'u 1- lgh fodYi pqfu, &
Choose the correct option from the following:
¼1½ Hkkjr esa erkf/kdkj dh vk;q gS &
¼d½ 21 o"kZ ¼[k½ 18 o"kZ
¼x½ 25 o"kZ ¼?k½ 30 o"kZ
The minimum age to vote for the right to vote to-
(a) 21 years (b) 18 years
(c) 25 years (d) 30 years
¼2½ Hkkjr esa vke pwuko izkjEHk gq, Fks &
¼d½ 1950 esa ¼[k½ 1952 esa
¼x½ 1954 esa ¼?k½ 1953 esa
The general election in India started in -
(a) 1950 (b) 1952
(c) 1954 (d) 1953
¼3½ fuokZpu vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr dh tkrh gS &
¼d½ laln }kjk ¼[k½ eq[;ea=h }kjk
¼x½ iz/kkuea=h }kjk ¼?k½ jk"Vªifr }kjk
The appointment of chief election commissioner is done by -
(a) Parliament (b) Chief minister
(c) Prime minister (d) President
¼4½ yksdlHkk pquko ds fy;s uk tkjh djrk gS &
¼d½ eq[;ea=h ¼[k½ iz/kkuea=h
¼x½ jk"Vªifr ¼?k½ jkT;iky
Who issues notification for the Lok sabha election -
(a) Chief minister (b) Prime minister
(c) Prime minister (d) Governor
¼5½ ernku lekIr gksus ds fdrus le; iwoZ pquko izpkj can gksrk gS &
¼d½ 36 ?k.Vs iwoZ ¼[k½ 48 ?k.Vs iwoZ
¼x½ 24 ?k.Vs iwoZ ¼?k½ 12 ?k.Vs iwoZ
{ 59 }

How many hours before commencement of the polling the election campaigning/
canvasing is stopped-
(a) 36 hours (b) 48 hours
(c) 24 hours (d) 12 hours
¼6½ yksdra= dk izeq[k vk/kkj gS &
¼d½ lkekftd vf/kdkj ¼[k½ o;Ld erkf/kdkj
¼x½ lEifRr dk vf/kdkj ¼?k½ L=h erkf/kdkj
The principle base of democracy is-
(a) Society (b) Adult franchise
(c) Right to vote (d) Voting right to women
iz'u 2- fjDr LFkku dh iwfr dhft;s &
Fill in the blanks:
¼1½ ernku dk vf/kdkj ---------------------- vf/kdkj gSA
Right to vote is a ................... right.
¼2½ yksdlHkk pquko ds fy;s vf/klwpuk ---------------------- tkjh djrk gSA
................... issues notification for the Lok Sabha election.
¼3½ ernku lekIr gks tkus ds ---------------------- iwoZ pquko izpkj cUn gks tkrk gSA
.................. before the commencement of the polling , the election campaigning
is stopped.
¼4½ Hkkjr esa o;Ldrk dh vk;q ------------------ o"kZ gSA
In India the age of adulthood is ................ years.
¼5½ Hkkjr esa vke pquko ---------------------- izkjEHk gq, FksA
In India general election started in ...................
¼6½ o;Ld erkf/kdkj dks ---------------------- dh vk/kkjf'kyk dgk tkrk gSA
The adult franchise is the backbone of .............
iz'u 3- tksM+h cukb;sa &
¼1½ yksdlHkk dk izFke pquko & 1952 eas
¼2½ fuokZpu vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr & yksdlHkk
¼3½ Hkkjr esa o;Ldrk dh vk;q & vizR;{k ernku
¼4½ ernku dk vf/kdkj & jk"Vªifr
¼5½ izR;{k ernku & jktuhfrd vf/kdkj
¼6½ jk"Vªifr & 18 o"kZ
{ 60 }

¼7½ iztkra= dk vk/kkj & erkf/kdkj
Make correct pairs:
A B
st
I Lok sabha election - 1952
Appointment of election - Lok Sabha
commissioner
Adulthood age in India - Indirect voting
Right to vote - President
Direct voting - Poltical right
President - 18 years
foundation of democracy - franchise
iz'u 4- lR; ;k vlR; esa mRrj nhft, &
Answer as true/false:
¼1½ ernku dk vf/kdkj jktuhfrd vf/kdj gSA
The right to vote is a political right.
¼2½ ernku lekIr gks tkus ds 24 ?k.Vs iwoZ pquko izpkj can gks tkrk gSA
Election campaigning is stopped 24 hours before the commencement of polling.
¼3½ Hkkjr esa erkf/kdkj dh vk;q 21 o"kZ gSA
The age to cast vote in India is 21 years.
¼4½ fuokZpu vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr iz/kkuea=h }kjk dh tkrh gS
The election commission is appointed by the prime minister.
¼5½ Lora= Hkkjr esa izFke vke pquko 1952 esa gq, FksA
The general election in independent India were held in 1952.
¼6½ yksdlHkk dk fuokZpu vizR;{k fuokZpu iz.kkyh }kjk gksrk gSA
The election of Lok sabha is an indirect election.
¼7½ o;Ld erkf/kdkj ds dkj.k vYila[;dksa ds fgrksa dh mis{kk gksrh gSA
The interests of the minorities are overlooked due to adult franchise.
¼8½ izR;{k fuokZpu esa ernkrk lh/ks :i ls vius izfrfuf/k;ksa dk fuokZpu ugha djrs gSA
Voters do not elect their representatives directly in the direct elections.
iz'u 5- ,d 'kCn ;k okD; esa mRrj nhft;sa&
Give answer in one word or one sentence:
¼1½ Lora= Hkkjr esa izFke vke pquko dc gq, Fks \
When did the general elections in independent India held ?

{ 61 }

¼2½ Hkkjr esa o;Ldrk dh mez fdruh gS \
What is age of adulthood in India ?
¼3½ fuokZpu vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr dkSu djrk gS \
Who appoints the election commission ?
¼4½ jk"Vªifr dk fuokZpu fdl ernku iz.kkyh ls gksrk gS \
By which system of voting, the president is elected ?
¼5½ vke pquko ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
What is the meaning of general election ?
¼6½ vke pquko dh frfFk;k¡ dkSu fu/kkZfjr djrk gS \
Who decides the dates for the general elections ?
¼7½ vke pquko dh vf/k?kks"k.kk fdlds }kjk th dh tkrh gSa \
Who announces the general elections ?
¼8½ pquko esa jktuSfrd nyksa dks pquko fpUg D;ksa vkoafVr fd;s tkrs gS \
Why election symbols are alloted to the political parties for the election.
¼9½ fuokZpu vk;ksx esa fdrus lnL; gksrs gS \
How many members are there in the election commission.
¼10½ fdl vkjksi esa fuokZpu vk;ksx ds lnL;ksa dks inP;qr fd;k tk ldrk gS \
Under which allegations, the members of election commission can be removed
from their office.
¼11½ erkf/kdkj fdls dgrs gS \
What is Franchise?
¼12½ ukekadu i= ls D;k vk'k; gS \
What is meant by nomination paper.
¼13½ pquko ?kks"k.kk i= fdls dgrs gS \
What is a election manifesto.
fu/kkZfjr vad 4
Alloted marks 4:
iz'u 1- lkoZHkkSfrd o;Ld erkf/kdkj dks Li"V dhft,A
Explain universal adult franchise.
iz'u 2- o;Ld erkf/kdkj ds i{k esa pkj rdZ nhft,A
Give 4 reasons in favour of adult franchise.
{ 62 }

iz'u 3- izR;{k fuokZpu iz.kkyh dk D;k vFkZ gS \
What is the meaning of direct election system.
iz'u 4- ,d lnL;h; fuokZpu {ks= fdls dgrs gS \
What is called single party constituency.
iz'u 5- {ks=h; izfrfuf/kRo ls vki D;k le>rs gS \
What do you understand by regional representation.
iz'u 6- lk/kkj.k cgqer iz.kkyh dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,A
Explain simple majority system.
iz'u 7- pquko vk;ksx jktuhfrd nyksa dks ekU;rk fdl izdkj ij nsrk gS \
On what basis, the election commission grants recognition to the political
parties.
iz'u 8- pquko vk;ksx ds dk;Z fyf[k,A
Write the functions of election commission,
iz'u 9- vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo iz.kkyh ds pkj nks"k fyf[k;sA
Write 4 demerits of proportional representation system.
iz'u 10- ,d lnL;h; fuokZpu iz.kkyh ds pkj xq.k fyf[k;sA
Write 4 merits of single party election system.
iz'u 11- cgq lnL;h; fuokZpu {ks=ksa dh O;oLFkk ds pkj xq.k fyf[k;sA
Write 4 merits of the multi party constituency.
iz'u 12- cgq lnL;h; fuokZpu {ks= ds izeq[k nks"k crkb,A
Write main demerits of the multi party constituency.
iz'u 13- Hkkjrh; fuokZpu iz.kkyh dh fdUgha pkj izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dks fyf[k, \
Wrtie any 4 features of the Indian election system.
iz'u 14- Hkkjrh; fuokZpu iz.kkyh ds nks"kksa ds nwj djus ds fy;s pkj lq>ko nhft;s \
Give 4 suggestions to eliminate the drawbacks of the Indian election system.
iz'u 15- pquko vk;ksx dk xBu fdl izdkj gksrk gS \
Who is election commission constituted ?
iz'u 16- pquko ds le; ernkrk fdu rF;ksa ls izHkkfor gksdj ernku djus tkrk gS \
During election , under what type of influences a voter , casts his vote?
iz'u 17- ernkrk ifjp; i= dk D;k mi;ksx gS \
What is utility of voter identity card ?

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fu/kkZfjr vad 5
Alloted 5 marks:
iz'u 1- lkoZHkkSe o;Ld erkf/kdkj D;k gS \ D;k ;g O;oLFkk mfpr gS \ ;fn gS rks
blds i{k esa rdZ nhft;sA
What is universal adult franchise ? Is this system approppriate, if so give reasons
to support your opinion.
iz'u 2- o;Ld erkf/kdkj ds i{k ,oa foi{k esa rdZ nhft,A
Give reasons in favour of and against adult franchise.
iz'u 3- izR;{k ernku iz.kkyh dks le>kb;s rFkk blds xq.k fyf[k;s \
Explain direct voting system and write its merits.
iz'u 4- izR;{k ernku iz.kkyh dks le>kb;s vkSj mlds nks"k fyf[k,A
Explain direct voting system and write its demerits.
iz'u 5- izR;{k fuokZpu ds xq.k crkb;sA
Write the merits of direct elections.
iz'u 6- vizR;{k fuokZpu ds xq.k fyf[k;sA
Write the merits of Indirect elections.
iz'u 7- xqIr ernku iz.kkyh ds xq.k&nks"k fyf[k;s
Write merits and demerits of secret voting system.
iz'u 8- ,dy laØe.kh; er iz.kkyh dks le>kb;sA Hkkjr esa blds }kjk fdls pquk trk gS \
Explain single transferable voting system.In India , who is elected by this system.
iz'u 9- O;kolkf;d izfrfuf/kRo iz.kkyh ds nks"k crkb;sA
Write the demerits of occupational representation system.
iz'u 10- vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo iz.kkyh dks Li"V :i ls le>kb;sA
Explain the system of proportional representation.
iz'u 11- ,d lnL;h; fuokZpu {ks= ds xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
Describe the merits of single party constituency.
iz'u 12- vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo iz.kkyh ds ik¡p xq.k fyf[k,A
Write 5 merits of proportional representation system.
iz'u 13- vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo iz.kkyh ds izeq[k nks"k fyf[k,A
Write the demerits of proportional representation system.

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iz'u 14- Hkkjrh; pquko vk;ksx ds ik¡p dk;ksZa dks le>kb;sA
Explain the 5 functions of election commission of India.
iz'u 15- Hkkjrh; pquko iz.kkyh dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA
Explain main feature of Indian election system.
iz'u 16- Hkkjrh; fuokZpu iz.kkyh ds izeq[k nks"k fyf[k;sA
Write main demerits of Indian election system.
iz'u 17- o;Ld ;k lkoZHkkSfed erkf/kdkj ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ blds i{k esa ik¡p rdZ
nhft,A
What do you understand by universal adult franchise ? Give five reasons in its
favour.
iz'u 18- ^^o;Ld ;k lkoZHkkSfed erkf/kdkj lEiw.kZ izxfr dk var dj nsxkA** lj gsujhesu
ds bl dFku dks Li"V djrs gq, o;Ld erkf/kdkj ds foi{k esa rdZ nhft;sA
"Universal or adult franchise will put an end to the entire progress". Clarify this
statement of Sir Henrey Maine and give reasons against adult franchise.
iz'u 19- izR;{k ernku ¼fuokZpu½ iz.kkyh dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, xq.k&nks"k fyf[k;sA
Explain the system of direct election and give its merits and demerits.
iz'u 20- vizR;{k ernku ¼fuokZpu½ iz.kkyh dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, xq.k&nks"k fyf[k;sA
Explain indirect system of election and write its merits and demerits.
iz'u 21- ,d lnL;h; fuokZpu iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gS \ blds xq.k&nks"k dh O;k[;k
dhft,A
What is called single member election system ? Describe its merits and demerits.
iz'u 22- {ks=h; izfrfuf/kRo ls vki le>rs gS \ ,d lnL;h; fuokZpu {ks= ds xq.k&nks"kksa
dk o.kZu dhft;sA
What do you understand by regional representation? Explain the merits and
demerits of single member constituency.
iz'u 23- O;kolkf;d izfrfuf/kRo ls vki D;k le>rs gS \
What do you understand by occupational representation.
iz'u 24- vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo iz.kkyh D;k gS \ vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo ds ik¡p xq.k
fyf[k,A
What is proportional representation system ? Write its 5 merits.
iz'u 25- ,dy laØe.kh; er iz.kkyh dh foLrkj ls foospuk dhft,A
Discuss in detail, the single transferable voting system.
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iz'u 26- fuokZpu vk;ksx dh vko';drk vkSj mlds xBu dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A
Describe in detail the neccesity and constitution of election commission.
iz'u 27- fuokZpu vk;ksx ds dk;ksZ dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
Write the functions of election commission in brief.
iz'u 28- pquko lapkyu esa Hkkjrh; fuokZpu vk;ksxksa ds ;ksxnku dks Li"V dhft,A
Clarify the constitution of election commission of India in the conductance of
election.
iz'u 29- Hkkjrh; fuokZpu izfØ;k ds fofHkUu lksikuksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,A
Describe, various steps involved in election process in India in brief.

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bdkbZ&10
Unit - 10

iz'u 1- lgh fodYi pqfu, &
Choose the correct option-
¼1½ lcls igys fdl ns'k esa yksder ykxw fd;k \
¼v½ Qzkl
a ¼c½ bVyh ¼l½ baXa yS.M
Which country ,first applied the public openion-
(a) France (b) Italy (c) England
¼2½ yksder loZizFke fdl ?kVuk ds lkFk lekfo"V gqvk \
¼v½ Qzkal dh jkT;Økaafr ¼c½ :l dh jkT;Økafr
¼l½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
The maiden entry of public opinion accompained which-
(a) French revolution (b) Russian revolution
(c) None of the above
¼3½ turk rc jktuhfrd :i lss egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA tc bldk izHkko
¼v½ lkekftd uhfr esa ¼c½ lkaLd`frd uhfr esa
¼l½ yksduhfr esa gksaA
People becomes politicaly important when its effect is in the area of -
(a) social policies (b) cultural policies
(c) public policies
¼4½ iztkra= esa yksder egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA D;ksfd&
¼v½ ;g ljdkj dks dq'kklu iznku djus ls jksdrk gSA
¼c½ yksd vius fopkjksa dks Lora= :i ls o;Dr djuk pkgrk gSA
¼l½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
In democracy, public opinion becomes important because -
(a) It precludes the Government from rendering bad governance
(b) People intend to express their views independently
(c) None of the above
¼5½ ogh er yksder dgyk ldrk gSA
¼v½ tks foosd vkSj LokFkZ jfgr cqf) ij vk/kkfjr gksa]
¼c½ ftlesa laHkzkUr yksxksa dk fgr fufgr gksa]

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¼l½ ftlesa vusd laaLFkkvksa us ;ksxnku fn;k gksa]a
¼n½ tks vYilaa[;d yksxksa dk er gksaA
That particular opinion becomes public opinion which-
(a) is based on the discretion and self-less wisdom.
(b) Includes the interests of affluents
(c) Includes the contribution of many institutions
(d) is the opinion of minorities
¼6½ yksder dk lcls vf/kd egRo gSA
¼v½ vf/kuk;dra= esa ¼c½ iztkra= esa]
¼l½ dqyhura= esa ¼n½ jktra= es
The maximum importance of the public opinion lies in-
(a) Dictatorship (b) Democracy
(c) Aristocracy (d) Monarchy
iz'u 2- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,&
Fill in the blanks:
¼1½ tulapkj ds ewy vkSj iqjkus L=ksr -------------- gSA
The basic and old sources of public communication were ....................
¼2½ -------------- ehfM;k lk{kjrk dh lhekvksa dksa yk¡?k pqdk gSA
.................. media has crossed the Limits of Literacy.
¼3½ lM+dksa vkSj ;krk;kr ds dkj.k ----------------- Hkkjr ds lHkh Hkkxksa esa Hksts tk jgs gS
One development of road and transportation system ................. is being sent to
all the parts of India.
¼4½ jktuhfrd Lora=rk ds fy, ------------- vfuok;Z gSA
............... is mandatory for political freedom.
¼5½ izsl dh Lora=rk dh izfØ;k esa ---------------- ,d udjkRed Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA
............... plays a negative role in the process of giving freedom to the press.
iz'u 3- lR; ;k vlR; esa mRrj nhft,&
Give answer in true/false:
¼1½ yksder ds fy, loZlEefr dh Hkh vko';drk ugha gSA
Consensus is not required for public opinion.
¼2½ lPpk tuer uSfrdrk dh Hkkouk ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gSA
A true public opinion is based on the feeling of morality.
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¼3½ tuer foosd ij vk/kkfjr LFkk;h er ugha gksrk gSA
Public opinion,is not stable,opinion which is based on discretion.
¼4½ yksder tu&dY;k.k dh Hkkouk dks izsfjr ugha djrk gSA
Public consensus does not motivates the feeling of public welfare.
iz'u 4- ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa mRrj nhft,&
Give answer in one word or one sentence:
¼1½ yksder okLro esa D;k gSA
What is public consensus ?
¼2½ yksder dk mn~ns'; crkb;sA
Tell the objectives of public consensus.
¼3½ yksder fuekZ.k ds nks lk/ku crkb;sA
Write two means of building public consensus.
¼4½ yksder vkSj cgqer esa ekSfyd vaarj crkb,A
What is the fundamental difference between public consensus and majority.
¼5½ yksder ds nks rRo crkb;sA
What are the two elementary of public consensus.
fu/kkZfjr vad 4
Alloted 4 marks:
iz'u 1- yksder dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, buds pkj rRo crkb;sA
Define public consensus and give its four elements.
iz'u 2- LoLFk tuer fuekZ.k ds fy;s vko';d fdUgh pkj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu
dhft;sAa
Describe any four conditions required to built a healthy public consensus.
iz'u 3- yksder ds fuekZ.k vkSj vfHkO;fDr ds pkj izeq[k lk/kuksa dks le>kb;ssA
Explain four main means to built and express public consensus.
iz'u 4- ^^lekpkj i=] jsfM;ks] flusek rFkk nwjn'kZu yksder ds fuekZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrs gSA^^ le>k;asA
"News papers, Radio, Cinema & Television plays an important role in the
formation of public consensus." Explain.
iz'u 5- Hkkjr esa LoLFk tuer fuekZ.k ds ekxZ esa vkus okyh izeq[k pkj ck/kk,¡ fyf[k,A
Write four major hurdles in building healthy public opinion in India.

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iz'u 6- yksder fuekZ.k esa nwjn'kZu dk egRo le>kb,A
Explain the importance of Television in building public opinion.
iz'u 7- LoLFk tuer fuekZ.k gsrq pkj 'krsZ fyf[k,A
Write four conditions required for making healthy public opinion.
iz'u 8- jktuhfr foKku ds fo|kFkhZ ds :i esa fdlh jk"Vª esa lgh yksder ds fuekZ.k gsrq
dksbZ pkj izeq[k lq>ko nhft,A
As a student of political science , suggest four main measures which are helpful
in building healthy public opinion in any contrary.
iz'u 9- ^tuer yksdra= dh vk/kkjf'kyk gSA^ le>kb;sA
"Public opinion is the foundation of democracy". Explain.
fu/kkZfjr vad 5
Alloted 5 marks:
iz'u 1- yksder ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ vk/kqfud yksdra= esa yksder ds egRo dks
le>kb;sA
What do you understand by public opinion. Explain the importance of public
opinion in the modern democratic system.
iz'u 2- yksder fuekZ.k vkSj vfHkO;fDr ds ik¡p izeq[k lk/kuksa dks le>kb;aasA
Explain 5 means of building public opinion and its expression.
iz'u 3- yksder ds fuekZ.k esa dkSu&dkSu ls rRo lgk;d gksrs gSA
What are factors which are helpful public opinion,describe any five of them.
iz'u 4- LoLFk tuer fuekZ.k ds fy;s fdu&fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk gksuk
vko';d gSA
What are the circumstances which are essential for building healthy public
opinion.
iz'u 5- yksder ds fuekZ.k esa Lora= izsl vkSj lqn`<+ jktuhfrd nyksa ds egRo dks Li"V
dhft;sAa
Explain the role free press and strong political parties in the formation of public
opinion.
fu/kkZfjr vad 6
Alloted 6 marks:
iz'u 1- yksder fdls dgrs gSA yksdra= esa yksder dk D;k egRo gS\
What is called public opinion ? What is the impotance of public opinion in the
democracy?
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iz'u 2- yksder ds fuekZ.k vkSj vfHkO;fDr ds lk/kuks dk o.kZu dhft,Aa
Describe the means and methods of used for building public opinion and its
expression.
iz'u 3- LoLFk yksder ds fuekZ.k esa vkus okyh ck/kkvksa dks Li"V dhft,A
State clearly the hurdles which come in the way of building public opinion.
iz'u 4- LoLFk yksder ds fuekZ.k esa lgk;d rRoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the factors which are helpful in building public opinion.
iz'u 5- LoLFk yksder ds fuekZ.k gsrq vko';d ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the essential circumstances for the formation of healthy opinion.
iz'u 6- yksder dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,A vf'k{kk vkSj fu/kZurk LoLFk yksder ds fuekZ.k
esa fdl izdkj ck/kd gSA
Explain the meaning of public opinion .How the poverty and illetratracy become
hindrances in building healthy public opinion.
iz'u 7- lekpkj i= tuer dh vfHkO;fDr lcls 'kfDr'kyh ek/;e gSA le>kb,A
News papers is the most powerful medium for expression of public opinion.

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