HP Board 12th Class Model Question Paper 2026 Human Ecology and Family Science

HPBOSE
MODEL QUESTION
PAPERS

Model Question Paper
vkn'kZ ç'u i=
Class: 12th
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Time: 3Hours Subject: Human Ecology and Family Science M.M. : 60
le; % 3 ?k.Vs fo"k;% ekuoh; ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj ifjokj foKku vf/kdre
vad% 60
- Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as for as possible.
- &ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklEHko vius 'kCnksa esa gh mÙkj nsaA
- Marks allocated to each question are indicated.
- çR;sd ç'u ds vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSA
Special Instructions:
fo'ks"k funsZ'k %
1. While answering your questions, you must indicate on your answer book the same question
numbers as appeared in your question paper.
ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsrs le; tks ç'u la[;k ç'u i= ij n'kkbZ xbZ gS] mÙkj iqfLrdk ij ogh ç'u la[;k fy[kuk
vfuok;Z gSA
2. Do not leave blank pages in your answer book.
mÙkj iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUus u NksfM,A
3. All questions are compulsory.
lHkh ç'u vfuok;Z gSA
4. There are Three sections in Question paper Section A,B,C
ç'ui= esarhu [k.M gSA [k.M d] [k] x
5. Section-A Question No.1 (I-XII) are multiple choice Questions. Carrying 1 marks each.
[k.M&d esaç'u la[;k 1¼I&XI½ cgqfodYih; ç'u gS çR;sd ç'u dk 1 vad gSA
6. Section-B Question No.2-9 and Question No. 10-15 carrying 2 marks each and 3 marks each.
[k.M&[k esa ç'u la[;k 2&9 vkSj ç'u la[;k 10&15 çR;sd ç'u 2 vadksa dk vkSj 3 vadksa dk gSA
7. Section-C Question No.16 carrying 4 marks and Question No. 17-18 carrying 5 marks each.
[k.M&x esa ç'u la[;k 16 vkSj ç'u la[;k 17&18 4 vdksa vkSj 3 vadks dk gS¼17&18½ çR;sd ç'u 5 vadks dk gSA
[k.M&d
Section –A
iz01% fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds mRrj nhft,A izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA
Answers the following Multiple Choice Questions
1- fMQSal esa tkus ds fy, fdrus ekxZ pqu ldrs gSa\
¼d½ 2 ¼[k½ 5 ¼x½ 4 ¼?k½1
How many ways are there to join Defence?
a. 2 b. 5 c.4 d.1

2- QSDVjh vf/kfu;e ds varZxr fd'kksj Jfed dks fdl fLFkfr esa QSDVjh esa fu;ksftr fd;k tk
ldrk gS\
¼d½12 o"kZ ¼[k½ 18 o"kZ ¼x½ 16 o"kZ ¼?k½ 13o"kZ
Under what condition can adolescent worker be employed in Factory under Factory act?
a. 12 years b.18 years c. 16 years d. 13 years

3- MkbVSfVDl ds fofHkUufof'k"V {ks= dkSu ls gSa\
¼d½ jksxlEcU/kh MkbfVf'k;u ¼[k½ lkeqnk; MkbfVf'k;u
¼x½izcU/ku MkbfVf'k;u ¼?k½mijksDr lHkh
Which of these are various specialised area of Dietetics?
a. Clinical Dietitian b. Community Dietitian.
c. Management Dietitian. d. Above all.

4- vkgkjesa ls ueh dh ek=k dks [kRedjus dh izfd;kdksdgrsgS\
¼d½ tekuk ¼[k½ idkuk ¼x½ lq[kkuk ¼?k½fMCckcnha
Method of drying out the moisture present in food is called:
a. Freezing. b. Cooking. c. Dehydration d. Canning

5- dqiks"k.k dh deh ls dkSulhfcekfj;kagksrhgSa\
¼d½ LdohZ ¼[k½ Doka'khvksjdkj ¼x½ ejklel ¼?k½lHkh
Which diseases are caused by Malnutrition?
a. Scurvy b. Kwashiorkor c. Marasmus d. All

6- (WHO½fo'oLokLF; laxBudhLFkkiuk dc gqbZ\
¼d½ 7 vxLr ¼[k½ 7 vizSy ¼x½ 10 vizSy ¼?k½12 twu
When was WHO established?
a. 7th August 1945 b. 7th April 1948
c. 10th April 1948 d. 12th June 1945

7- ECCE izkx
s zkefducPpksa ds fy, 'kq+# fd;kx;kA
¼d½ 6&10 o"kZ ¼[k½ 4&8o"kZ ¼x½ 0&6o"kZ ¼?k½8&12o"kZ
For Which Children ECCE programme started
a. 6-10 years b. 4-8 years c. 0-6 years d. 8-12 years

8- fMtkbu ds eq[; rRoughagSA
¼d½ ykbu ¼[k½ jax ¼x½ VSDlpj ¼?k½QS'ku
Which of these are not the elements of design?
a. Line b. Colour c. Texture d. Fashion

9-QqVdj fodzrs k dh lQyrk ds dkj.k gS\
¼d½ lqfo/kktud i¡gqp ¼[k½ euksgj okrkoj.k ¼x½ vPNk izcU?ku ¼?k½lHkh
The success of Retailer is due to
a. Convenient store location b. Pleasant atmosphere
c. Good Management d. All

10- gksVy ds eq[; foHkkxdkSudkSu ls gS\
¼d½ gkml dhfiax ¼[k½ QzaV vkfQl ¼x½ gksVy izcU?ku foHkkx ¼?k½lHkh
What are the main department in Hotel?
a. House keeping b. Front office c. Hotel Management Department d. All

11- lapkj ds ek/;e gSA
¼d½ Vsyhfotu ¼[k½ jsfM;ks ¼x½ lekpkji= ¼?k½lHkh
Medium of Communication are
a. Television b. Radio c. Newspaper d.All

12- lapkj dh fn'kkfdrusizdkj dh gksldrhgS\
¼d½ 3 ¼[k½ 5 ¼x½ 4 ¼?k½2
Directions of communication are how many types
a. 3 b. 5 c. 4 d. 2

[k.M&[k
Section-B
iz02% ljdkj }kjk dk;Z djus ds fy, dkSu ls yscj ,DV cuk, x, gS\
Which Labour acts have been made by Government for work? 2
iz03% tuiks"k.k ,oa LokLFk; dk;ZdrkZ dh D;k ftEesnkfj;ka gS\
What are the responsibilities of Public Nutrition and Health worker? 2
iz04% ,d cPps dks fo'ks"k f'k{kk dh vko';drk dc vkSj D;ksa gksrh gS\
When and why one child needs special education? 2
iz05% ECCE ds izeq[k m}s'; dkSu ls gSa\
What are main objective of ECCE Programme? 2
iz06% diMksa dh ns[kHkky djus okys dk;ZdrkZ dh D;k ftEesnkfj;ka gS\
What are the responsibilities of textile worker? 2
iz07% gksVy O;olk; esa dkSu dkSu ls ize[q k fgLls gS\
What are the main branches in Hotel Management? 2
iz08% lapkj esa dkSu dkSu ls Jksrk;ksa dks fy;k tkrk gS\
Which audiences are fallen in community? 2
iz09% uhps dk lapkj D;k gS \ blds ykHk crkvks \
What is downward communication? Explain its benefits? 2
iz010% ,d vkgkj fo'ks"kK esa dkSu dkSu ls xq.k gksus pkfg,\
What are the qualities a dietitian should possess? 3
iz011% Hkkstu xq.kork vkSj Hkkstu lqj{kk ds ckjs esa laf{kIr uksV fyf[k,A Hkkstu dks lqjf{kr dSls
j[kk tkrk gS\
Write a short note on food quality and food safety? How to keep food safe? 3
iz012% CkPpks dh lqj{kk ls D;k Hkko gS\ dkSu ls cPps dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gksrs gSa\
What do you mean by security of children? Who are the children in difficult circumstances? 3
iz013% QS'ku fdz;k ds fofHkUu pj.k dkSu ls gSa\
What are the various steps of fashion process? 3
iz014% gksVy O;oL;k esa ukSdjh izkIr djus ds volj fy[kas\
Write the career opportunities in Hospitality? 3
iz015% xzkgd izfrfuf/k esa dSls xq.k gksus pkfg, \
Which qualities are necessary for Consumer Service Representative? 3
[k.M&x
Section-C
iz016% QwM izkl
s fS lax ls D;k Hkko gS\ dkSu lh dEifu;ka gS tks QwM izkl
s fS lax {ks= esa deZpkjh j[krh gSa\
What is the meaning of food processing? Which are the companies that hire employees from the
food processing area? 4
iz017% Hkkjr ds izeq[k dSfj;j dkSu dkSu ls gS\ ekl dE;qfuds”ku ds fofHkUu {ks= dkSu ls gSa\
What are the main career options in India? What are different fields of mass communication? 5
vFkok@ OR
m|eh ls vkiD;k le>rs gSa\ ,d m|eh dh vlQyrk ds dkj.k fyf[k,A
What do you mean by Entrepreneurs? Write down the causes of failure of Entrepreneurs.
iz017% xzkgd lsok izfrfuf/k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ xzkgd lsok izfrfuf/k ds D;k dk;Z gSa\
What do you understand by Customer Service Representative? What is the function of a
Customer Services Representative? 5
vFkok@ OR
QqVdj fodzrs k dh Vªfs uax vkSj izeks”kuy ftEesnkfj;ka dkSu lhs gSa\
What the Training and Promotional responsibilities are of retail Sale merchandisers?

Marks Distribution and Blue Print.
Subject: Human Ecology & Family Science.
Class: 12th.
Section-B Section-C
Section A
S.No Name of Chapter 2Marks 3 Marks 4 Marks 5 marks Total
1 Mark Question
Question Question Question Questions
Work Livelihood
01 02 01 01 09
and Career
Clinical Nutrition
02 01 01 04
and Dietetics
Public Nutrition and
03 01 01 03
Health
Food Processing
04 01 01 05
and Technology
Food Quality and
05 01 01 04
Food Safety
Early Childhood
06 01 01 03
care and Education
Management of
07 01 01 05
Support Services
Design for fabric
08 01 01 04
and apparel
Fashion Design and
09 01 01 06
Merchandiser
Care and
10 Maintenance of 01 02
Fabric
Hospitality and
11 01 01 01 06
Management
12 Consumer Service 01 03
Development
13 communication and 01 01 03
Journalism
Corporate
14 communication and 01 01 03
public relation
8× 2 = 6×3 4×1
12× 1 = 12 5 × 2 = 10 60
16 = 18 = 04

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