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UTTRAKHAND BOARD
Question Paper
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*-mi" gBa ywt aff deal , 7
Roll No. No. of printed pages : 7
123 423 (IKJI
2A24
TrrrrEtrflrsr (ffienl
SocIoLOGY (Theory)
HITZI:3q.dl lpfm 80
Time :3 Hours l IMax. Marks 80
frtqr: (i) gq nq{-q-r C Aa 2e qwl dt rnft qv+ 3{fudrd dl
Directions: There are in all 29 questions in this question paper. All questions
are compulsory.
(ii) xr{i Fg FftfRd 3i6 s{b sqte sifod dl
Marks alloted to the questions are mentioned against them'
(lil ) ed.fi qs{ 6} ffiq[fu @d oen Hgfun tfififrsl
Read each question carefully and answer to the point.
(iv) ssr rrsr i caffiq w-{ dl Es sq{ b erdm ws b 3il{ fr qR fr'6m
frd.ru dr v&"fr0;ro g'rff 3Tqqt rfrrgftfimT iiftrftqu t sqq rrrqr e zt
il6l{iq{d 3-.Rlq gg{ 6r
Qurestion No. 1 is multiple choice question. Four options are given
in answer of each part of this question. Write correct option in your
answer book. Question No. 2 to 7 are definite answer type
questions.
(v) s${ Trsr a t t 7 ffiF q-Sd 6l rfl{ Errtr+rT 40 qrd ii frfrui
Question No. 8 to 17 are to be answered in about 40 words each.
t
(vi) srq sqr 18 25 il6 nd-6 6I sfl-{ d{ffirr 100 qrd] ttfrfrst
Question No. 18 to 25 are to be answered in about 100 words
each.
(vii) eacT dlgqT 26 t 28 ?m rd-6 6-r ffi{ cilrtFr 2s0 qr-d} d &hut
Question No. 26 to 28 are to be answered in about 250 words
each.
(viii) ea=r €sr 29 &H/qtd 3rT€tTRd sqq tt frH-dT ffiq FIdytTTflK ffirlt
Questron No. 29 is Case/SoLlrce based question, to be answered
as directed.
(ix) Ffi'qqq-qa fr q'qq q{ 6t-$ fro.-e {& * H?rTfr mfrqq qsiiq 3IiTTR6 kdn-dq
q-crq fuqr TrqT *t t-S sriifr b{a Er6 Bffiqmr fr rrr< fiBul
There is no overall choice in this question paper, houvever, an internal
choice has been provided in few questions. Attempt only one of
the given choices in such questions.
llI I P.T.O.
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1 (6) frqfrfuf, fr t frild E[-d f,fr Rp'T ft ffi gqrs fr 3fih s;i{wT 61"g.6el Tfr"dl*
ffiRsrT t 8e 1
(i) ffiai qlE€ (ii) tdai td-{
(iii) trmiqr+fu (lv) qrflm
in a
who among the following argued that the problern of overpopuiation
society is releatecl to the capitalist system?
(i) Karl Marks (ii) N'lax Web'er
(iii) Karl Manheim (iv) Malth us
(qq) s{s{ o-{i ard q-f,{$ m)'ggffi u-,'r{S' (E-c-{s &-wl # dai fuEri
fre
(i) {rflft (ii) Td.E-{
i,,,1 ETq iq-q (iv) E-{r + 6X =ffi
who has given the name 'footloose labclur' to the migrant workers?
(i) Vasavi (ii) Rutten
( iir) Jan Breman (iv) None of these
(1T) sil qftr Eqrt qT"qfro qrtdr-R e B-frq ffi{ft E\t d, r* rq 3{qqr fuq f,{6 6-l
a;tr\l
'1
qTtdr{
(i)mefq.fiqTaqK(ii)ffidqTadT{
(iii) Eftrffi qrha].{ (iv) uq'J qrAaK
what kind of relatives will be call those people who are secondary relatives
of our PrimarY relatives?
(i)Primaryrelatives(ii)Secondaryreletives
(iii)Thirdrelatives(iv)Fourthrelatives
(q) ,n*tffiTfr bfr-ffiT5"1qry+JftEifundtffi*- 1
(i) qBzrnnur 3{qfri-dT d fuqqr-s (ii) *ftrd5 a'ffi1 qaen *
(iii) tr{trKrrldflqfri\ (iv) Hr{aqrrd*t
which of the
The development of caste prejudices in trndia is related to
followinq -
(i)beliefinpurityandinrpurity(ii)vedicperiodsystern
(iii)tra<litionalctllture(iv)casteorganization
(s) ,,r* f frfuffir b mxur rars n& gqtft/g$ftrcfr tld 1
(i) &r*qTd (ii) rIrqeftroni
(iii) ErSzr-dT fi eq-{qT (iv) * ffift
The major challenge/s that cliversity poses in india islare-
(i) regionalism (ii) communalism
(iii) problem of casteism (iv) all of these
423 (rKJ) 121
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t
{
(a) ET{a).ft siuxilf, (1e28) mr tHu d - I
(i) frr-sH.sirqlcrqt (ii) 6I-I{TIK 3lT*flE *
t',,t .P-o 31q15q $ (iv) s;Ti S ftffi t q-6t
Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) is related to -
(i) Peasant movement (ii) Worker's movement
(iii) Dalit, movement (iv) None of these
{
(u) qe.<r frwr ili 3TrdIT d sweTilr ftt- I
iil fi srq. 3r*$'s( i (ii) &' fi $rsn i
i','l fi. fr. fr16 t (iv) owIror fti6 t
ThesecondbackwardclasscornmisionWasheadedby-
(i) B. R. Ambedkar (ii) B' P' Mandal
(iii) V. P, Singh (iv) KalYan Singh
(=.) ffiei qffirE e dqIE rrrqa t f,fiaTft @qerT 6'1 3{r{ET ffi aKr foql'rrqri
(i) idda,rffis (ii) rfrdfrffi
(iii) qBKififfiRqT (iv) rrT-E qwC{d{
rule?
Who started the zamindar! system ln India rluring the British
(i) Lord Cornwallis (ii) Lord Lytton
(iii) Queen Victoria (iv) Lord Mountbatten
(R) h sq
ftdql laE xl-{f,ri -1 & sIIr& * sudtti, d o;erq} 6\ 3rfta;Prq (A) aeil a;11-q
d ftFf,d fu-trl rmr * i frurftRra fr'ffi-di (i), (ii), (iii) der t
(iv) t 5o< s;ror rff
rd{ frfrul
statements labelled
Directions :In next two parts of Question No" -1, there are two
as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). From the following
options (i), (ii), (iii)
and (iv), select their correct answer'
(r) A dsIT n a\'t qf, d f,zll R, n # rrel qI@il uf,-fl' d I
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation
of A.
(ii) A d?rT R fd sd} d ]q-{E R, A E} rrdt qlsr qdia'{dT tt
Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation
of A'
(iii) n s& t q{E R rrf,d tl
A is correct but R. is incorrect'
(iv) A duT R qYET rTrrm'dl
Both A. and R are incorrect'
t3l I P.T.O.
423 (IKO
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(fl) slFroelq (A) = HTfld { Hrqr66 Hfr*wr .-gd EEq SrT dt
tnxlrr (R) , 3rftr6iqT a,ildrfiq HgaT-q aqJ q{ enf}ra e}r j
Assertion (A) : In tribal communities, social stratification is very less.
Reason (R) : Most tribal communities were depended on forests.
(il) orfto?rq (A) : t
.flq rTrirf, gurcol frrdr gqtrEr6 6r qrrR hfl fr sftFT
HrqTho dBw.K fuq-r rqlt
rFKUr (R)
' Hrqrko 3ffia)Em sirsnt t s,na 6\ T& qcm sot, {fu w
{{Ard ffii aer TdqI a)=ii b frc.a frt dr 1
Assertion (A) : When Social reformers campaigned for widow remarriage,
they were socially boycotted.
Reason (R) : Social movements cannot change society easily, since it
goes against both entrenched interests and values.
tlr{d t qfur< FrzfrErr TiTrdq of eflqqT sqt qf,d 6d
2
d? 1
when was the Ministry of Family planning first established in India?
3 dfr6 frqqaT 6r drr sTd tl l
What dose gender inequality mean?
4 FRrsrIg {rEr 6;1 q-6q fuH E{ 6S111 1
In which year was the Uttarakhand state formed?
5 t{Rd c ar-Eqzrf,r arr TUf ${rrq a;-G mr nrdeTFr Hfrrrrr b fuH 3T-{Ca d foil tTqT t?
1
In which article of the constitution is the provision for complete abolition of
untouchability in India made?
6 'Fd-qfi 3{ftrfuq'frrn b t
EgT( Srifua *l 1
'Ceiling Acts' are related to which reform?
7 'trfi$hft Ei ftjffi & sTf,rET rtTreq 6ET 3il{ TTrk q{ ff qffi gtefr mT s$nq qil.l
q6 6'WT sq d qT 3i-fldT? . .l
'Apart from ways of life and thinking, the western culture influenced Indian art
and literature'. Is this statement true or false?
423 (rKJ) I4l
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L
B. qrRgrkofrildqolqRfifrddfrul 2
Define familY d isinteg ration'
9. qffi wil.r fr HftdquT 6l ruq 3II€rR m1qg ta 2
what is the main basis of stratification in western soclety?
10. ffimrqufrdfrf,{prffirt? de}qttv{fllEu1 2
What is secularisation of caste? Explain in brief'
11. 3{rd sqTe of enqiT ffi 6r<r fr rr$ sf{ ffiti 2
Who established Arya Samaj and whY?
Lz. qlvEid b frm.rg t <r-sr of 6;*, sqT *? 2
What is the role of the state in the development of nationalism?
13. ft-{ 3T$ d ilrt?T ral f,rfrrq} e ftTs arfr ertengo '3ryq' d d ta 2
In what sense has caste become relatively'invisible'for the urban upper caste?
14. 'ffi Era(d mi qkeir6-{ur' ffir t? 2
'vVhat is 'feminization of agricultural workers'?
1s. 3ffir?i6-itr, t d*
;iler.FlTl gAfEro te 2
Horr,' is industrialisation is linked with urbanisation?
16. snra b qgq 3aTrJF6 sdrr ffi e-wFuf, dl 2
\ii hat are the major modern industries of India related to?
t7 . dtd oqsr Fm b 6l-rrTx 1982 ti Fgf,ld q{ @} nAl 2
V/hy did the workers of Bombay Textile Mill go on strike in 1982?
18, d-{Hifudffirt? riqflrwl 3
What is demograPhY? ExPlain'
1s, Hr5ilftro q6ffiI dqT Etfr t 3flr ild diQ. ffi Sa 3
What is community identity and how is it formed?
zo. fr-{snT frr$ oEfr fla r+rra d frEsnT d ugu qqrsTfl mtq ff da s
What is patriarchy? What are the major problems of patriarchy in India?
21. qtfld-rd ffir 6)-dT f7 sffiq tr{ zrr foq mrqC qq 3fl€lTkd *ar *l 3
What is regionalism? What factors is it usually based on?
22. silfrri6pT fr-s rox t anErs srrgql C Ek m<tn te s
How does industrialization increase the housing problem?
423 (rKJ) tsl lP.r.o.
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23. BqHaqma ffi er,1 fiffi w frrr ffiFR s$nd q-.sr dl €fu ii quh o,tftrur g
How has colonialism impacted our lives? Discuss in brief,
Srerqr / on
t]Tffi it BfuT HrqrfrI of e+piqo-en C ilr<i of ror -IF6T efia 'qTqR
b qpterT fr
sq-flr$ut
What was the role of cities in the economic system of British empire
in India?
Explain in terms of trade.
24. tffi dl
mt vr*qr fu-s nrr ffit-dr{q or qRqrq
3
How is the problem of unemployment a result of liberalisation?
zs. ,rftE srrddq fi ugq fr*v-dTtil mr wtq otBrur
3
Describe the main characteristics of the labour movernent.
26, Hqfi@T of 'sng rtEaqT' m-r aql s+sf dl 3TrlU6 fr6Ts 3A{ sgk e
rn{Frm-eide. "c'u fru sv*t mr
5
What is meant by the'age structure'of the population?
Why is it relevant for
economic developrnent anc gi-owth?
$eErr / on
'k{ff e-.dfr E-r-iisl rtrr,r s"fuoTqT C s&
fq frqq q( E-6 tqq frRror
dren dr
'The continuously increasing population is a maJor obstacle
to India,s
development'. Write an article on this topic.
27 ' qdrd-{uflq 3fldrrq srq: 3ilffim uzf qffiH b Td d S sret &e-q un* dr fr*f,Er otBrsr
5
Environmental movements often also contain economic
and identity issues,
Discuss.
3{eftfi / on
puo uri qa fuHra 3rt-Crc b qtzT 3{_cK EHrSst
Distinguish between peasant and New farmer,s movement.
28" p'vm rmnn ftrS 6-r} dl Smfi nXw M q-drgut
5
what is called agrarian s.ciety? Explain its main characteristics
Sre]?IT / on
ERn anrfu ffir e? ffir ffi-qa d ERd mlfh s$m
fr tr& *l
what is Green R'evolution? Has the Green Revolution been
successful in india?
423 (rKJ)
t6l
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zs. ffiifen 3{-cdd dn ffTrqrdo @u siri rnb qtt fu rn: qq.ii b rr,q *fu-
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below-"
Hrqlkd riiflttt'iild 3r{rcn-1'qSf, fr q-#fr fr eTerq"rf,qT HrrTrhffi frqq-dr m"flfrifi *l g*s
HlqTfho M qffi b ff.T rdaTrfuo fUEET at rfrfrko e*{& $, :eir<u EErw
3Tdt qFwT u-q qqrs fi ffqgarr mt$ qfu 3rqremq gkqrq ?n rfrsr-dTa fr wmril * r{r
qE fr e\ sonr d fu rsi sEk 3flq 3rd furfr qr* & fril, edq r{frsTq. frm
bt mar,&
HTffiftm EqqaT q & trq rr6-f, qT 'qTpfris'&qsr ffi ar-e s'r& *, rymffi q-6 r$;
a Hrnf, EtrT T.qE fr1-drfr d B.'Ht t €a dt ar EqcrEen;il u-o wrffi d m'rdf mT a:ifurq.q
mrt 6u go sftmfrfr dlrqT fr 3+ ,me-d er-fr d, 3S e"irrfrEi-r$ qffflfrffi wfrmqoT
oddr
Patterns cf unequal access to social resources are commonly cailed sr:ciat
inequality. Sonre social inequality reflects innate differences betuyeen indivieluals
for example, their varying ahilities and efforts. Someone may be endoweej wilh
exceptlonal intelligence or talent, or may have wonked very hard to achieve
thei'-','realth and status. However, by and large, social inequality !s r"rr:t the
outccirte of innate or 'natural' differences between people, but is producecl by
the soctety in which they live" Sociologists use the ternr social stratification to
refer 1:o a systern by which categories af people in a society are ianked in a
hier-616P 7.
(o,r d,ff e.frE Hqrf, d H HEfr 3il.{ 3rdt fu,fr sTw 6-i trdril *? Z
Hot^" can a person achieve prosperity and good position in the societv?
(Er T,r-a d qMib #d HTqTft-o frqqET sqq m-qi e fru ffi saqerfr dp l
\Vhat is actually responsible for creating social inequality among individi.rals?
(rr) Hnf,sro RTt"s{uT ffi m-g} dl Z
V/hat is social stratification?
r *****
423 (rKJ) 17 1
.,1
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