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44 German (14) Std. XI (f) Adverbs (a) of time, place, manner (b) of affirmation or negation (ja, mein, doch) 1. Prose : (g) Prepositions taking About 80 pages (Recommended text (a) accusative (b) dative Themen Aktuell- Lessons (c) governing both from 1 to 6). (h) Conjunctions : 2. Grammar und, aber, oder, denn, etc. (a) Conjugation of verbs or verb-groups of all type (i.e. weak, strong, simple, Std. XII compound, auxiliary and modal auxiliary) in case of the following : 1. Prose: about 100 pages (i) Indicative present tense. 2. Composition (ii) Imperative for all three forms of (1) This includes translation of passages second person. into English or Marathi (b) Articles and Pronominal Adjectives: (2) Comprehension, and Declension of (3) Letter writing or guided essay of about (a) The definite and indefinite 10- 12 sentences. articles 3. Grammar (b) demonstrative dieser, etc. N.B.: The following new items are to be learnt (c) interrogative: welcher, was fuer in addition to those learnt in Std.XI ein (a) Adjectives : Declension (d) possessive adjectives: mein, (i) after the definite article dein, etc. (ii) after the indefinite (c) Cases : Accusative, dative article (d) Numerals (i) cardinal numbers (iii) when not preceded by (ii) ordinal numbers any article (e) Pronouns (i) the personal pronouns in (b) Conjunctions : weil, dass, wenn, all cases ob, interrogative pronouns,obwohl (ii) impersonal pronouns (c) Tense : indicative perfect tense (i.e. (iii) interrogative pronouns : present perfect tense), indicative wer, was past tense (iv) word- order or position (d) Degrees of Comparison: positive, of pronoun objects comparative and superlative
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45 (e) Word formation : changing word Oral Skills forms: nouns to verbs and Listening activities : develop the sub-skills of adjectives and vice versa listening, provide practice in ear-training. (f) Infinitive constructions and clauses Loud-reading : following the features of loud (i) Nouns, adjectives and verbs taking reading, provide practice in loud-reading. a dependent infinitive with ‘zu’ Speaking : creating confidence in speaking. (ii) Verbs taking a direct infinitive Using narration and description. without ‘zu’ Conversation : ability to converse confidently (g) Subjunctive Mood: Conjugation of and effectively, provide practice in conversation. verbs in subjunctive, of verbs Formal testing in oral skills will be commonly used in every day administered. expressions like moechte, wuerde. (h) Phrases