HBSE Class 10 Question Paper 2025 Agriculture

CLASS : 10th (Secondary) Code No. 2114
Series : Sec/Annual Exam.-2025
Roll No.

Ñf"k
AGRICULTURE
(Academic/Open)
[ fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth ek/;e ]
[ Hindi and English Medium ]
(Only for Fresh/Re-appear/Improvement/Additional Candidates)

le; : 2:30 ?k.Vs ] [ iw.kk±d : 60
Time allowed : 2:30 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60
• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 8 rFkk iz'u 32 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 8 in number and
it contains 32 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. on the right side of the question paper should be written by the
candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMsa+A
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.
• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u
dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not
strike the written answer.
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA jksy ua0 ds vfrfjDr iz'u&i= ij vU; dqN Hkh u
fy[ksa vkSj oSdfYid iz'uksa ds mÙkjksa ij fdlh izdkj dk fu'kku u yxk,¡A
Candidates must write their Roll No. on the question paper. Except Roll No. do not
write anything on question paper and don't make any mark on answers of objective
type questions.

2114 P. T. O.

(2) 2114
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl
lEcU/k eessa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.
uksV % iz'u la[;k 1 ls 4 esa ls dksbZ rhu iz'u dhft,A 'ks"k lHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj funsZ'kkuqlkj nhft,A
Attempt any three questions from Question No. 1 to 4. Answer all the
remaining questions according to instructions.
[k.M & d
SECTION – A

uksV % bl [k.M esa pkj iz'u (1 ls 4) fn;s x;s gSa] buesa ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,] izR;sd ds
5 vad gSaA 3 × 5 = 15
In this Section four questions (1 to 4) are given, attempt any three questions,
each has 5 marks.

1. /kku dh Qly ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fyf[k,] ftlesa mudk chtus dk le;] eq[; fdLesa] cksus dk rjhdk]
cht dh ek=k rFkk bldks fdl izdkj dVkbZ djds fudkyk tkrk gS \
Write a brief note on rice crop, its sowing time, main varieties, method of sowing,
seed rate and how it is harvested ?

2. VekVj lCth ij uksV fyf[k,] bldh eq[; fdLesa] cksus dk rjhdk rFkk bldk D;k ykHk gSa vkSj fdl
izdkj bldks iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \
Write the note on tomato vegetable, its main varieties, method of sowing and
what are its uses and how it is consumed.

3. VªSDVjksa ds D;k ykHk gSa vkSj de ls de N% VªSDVjksa ds uke fyf[k, ftldk fdlku iz;ksx djrs gSa \
What are the uses of tractors and name at least six names of tractor types being
used by farmers ?

(3) 2114
4. gfj;k.kk esa flapkbZ ds D;k lzksr gSa vkSj ugj }kjk flapkbZ ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fyf[k, \
What are the sources of irrigation in Haryana and write a short note on Canal
method of irrigation ?

[k.M & [k
SECTION – B
uksV % bl [k.M esa N% iz'u (5-10) fn;s x;s gSa] iz'uksa ds vUnj fodYi gS] izR;sd ds 3 vad gSaA 6 × 3 = 18
In this Section there are six questions (5-10) and choice is in between, each has
3 marks.

5. pus dh Qly ij ,d uksV fyf[k,A
Write a note on gram crop.

6. 'kq"d [ksrh ds gfj;k.kk esa dkSu-ls {ks= gSa rFkk ogk¡ ij iSnk gksus okyh eq[; Qlyksa ds uke crkb;s \
Which are the dry farming areas in Haryana and name the main crops grown
there ?

7. fudkl ukfy;ksa ds D;k ykHk gSa \ D;k buls flapkbZ dh tk ldrh gS \
What are the uses of drains ? Is it possible to irrigate from drains ?
vFkok
OR
ugj dks iDdk djus ds D;k ykHk gSa vkSj D;k gkfu;k¡ gSa \
What are the disadvantages and advantages of lining of canals ?

8. VªSDVjksa ds fdUgha ckjg Hkkxksa ds uke crkb;s ftUgsa fdlku bLrseky djrk gSA
Name any twelve parts of tractors being used by farmers.

9. Ñf"k esa e'khuhdj.k dh de ls de N% gkfu;k¡ crkb;sA
Name at least six disadvantages of mechanization in agriculture.

2114 P. T. O.

(4) 2114
vFkok
OR
Ñf"k esa e'khuhdj.k ds de ls de N% ykHk crkb;sA
Name at least six advantages of mechanization in agriculture.

10. ljlksa dks fdl izdkj izkslsl fd;k tkrk gS rFkk blds eq[; izksMDV ,oa ckb-izksMDV ds uke crkb;s \
How mustard is processed and what are its main product and by-products ?
[k.M & x
SECTION – C

uksV % bl [k.M esa N% iz'u (11-16) fn;s x;s gSa] iz'uksa ds vUnj fodYi gS] izR;sd ds 2 vad gSaA
6 × 2 = 12
In this section there are six questions (11-16) and there are choice in between,
each has 2 marks.

11. fdUgha N% tM+ okyh lfCt;ksa ds uke crkb;sA
Write the name of any six root vegetables ?

12. Hkwfe dVko ds ,tsaVksa ¼dkj.kksa½ ds uke crkb;sA
Name the agents of soil erosion.

13. xehZ dh lfCt;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Which are the summer vegetables ?
vFkok
OR
lnhZ dh lfCt;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Which are the winter vegetables ?

14. fMLd gSjks dk D;k dk;Z gS \
What is function of disc harrow ?

(5) 2114
15. dkSu-lh pkj eq[; frygu okyh Qlysa gSa \
Which are main four oil seed crops ?
vFkok
OR
dkSu-lh pkj eq[; nkyksa okyh Qlysa gSa \
Which are main four pulse crops ?

16. lc~flLVsUl ¼fujarj½ [ksrh dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS \
What is the importance of subsistence agriculture ?
[k.M & ?k
SECTION – D
uksV % bl [k.M esa lksyg iz'u (17-32) fn;s x;s gSa] fdUgha iUnzg iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,] izR;sd 1 vad dk
gSA 15 × 1 = 15
In this Section there are sixteen questions (17-32) and only fifteen are to be
attempted, each has 1 mark.

fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh mÙkj pqfu, %
Choose the correct answer of the following multiple choice type questions :

17. cktjs ls D;k izkIr gksrk gS \
(A) dsoy vukt (B) dsoy pkjk
(C) pkjk rFkk vukt nksuksa (D) mi;ksxh ugha
Bajra provides us what ?
(A) Grains only (B) Fodder only
(C) Both grain and fodder (D) Nothing useful
18. ikyd ,d izdkj dh %
(A) tM+ okyh lCTkh gS (B) csy okyh lCth gS
(C) ikuh okyh lCth gS (D) iÙksnkj lCth gS
Spinach is known as :
(A) Root vegetable (B) Vine vegetable
(C) Aquatic vegetable (D) Leafy vegetable
2114 P. T. O.

(6) 2114
19. xUus dh Qly gS ,d %
(A) de le; dh (B) yEcs le; dh
(C) okf"kZd (D) dsoy lfnZ;ksa dh
Sugarcane crop is :
(A) Short duration (B) Long duration
(C) Annually (D) Winter only

20. jgV ¼if'kZZ;u Oghy½ fdl dk;Z ds fy;s iz;ksx gksrs Fks \
(A) flapkbZ ds fy, (B) ck<+ dk ikuh fudkyus ds fy,
(C) ikuh ds Hk.Mkj.k ds fy;s (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Persian Wheels were used for :
(A) Irrigation (B) Clearing the flood water
(C) Storing water (D) None of them

21. cjlhe fdl dk;Z ds fy;s gS \
(A) dsoy vukt ds fy, (B) dsoy gjk pkjk ds fy,
(C) vukt rFkk pkjs nksuksa ds fy, (D) dsoy lw[ks pkjs ds fy,

Barseem is used as :
(A) Grains only (B) Green fodder only
(C) Both grain and fodder (D) Dry fodder only

22. LikWVsM ckWyokWeZ ¼fu'kku okyh lq.Mh½ fdl Qly dk dhM+k gS \
(A) dikl (B) xsgw¡
(C) ljlksa (D) vkyw
Spotted bollworm is pest of :
(A) Cotton (B) Wheat
(C) Mustard (D) Potato

23. Hkwfe dVko fdl {ks= dh leL;k gS \
(A) flapkbZ {ks= (B) ikuh Hkjko {ks=
(C) igkM+h {ks= (D) fdlh {ks= dh dksbZ leL;k ugha

(7) 2114
Soil erosion is only problem of :
(A) Irrigated areas (B) Waterlogged area
(C) Hilly areas (D) No problem of any area

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, %
Fill in the blanks :

24. unh Hkwfexr ikuh ………… djrh gSA
River also do …………… of ground water.

25. ew¡xQyh …………. izdkj dh Qly gSA
Ground nut is a …………… crop.

26. MSe ………… dks LVksj djus ds dke vkrk gSA
Dams are used for storing ………….. .

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn esa nhft, %
Answer the following questions in one word :

27. Qly vo'ks"k tyus ls fdldh gkfu gksrh gS \
Crop residue burning is harmful for which ?

28. cht chtus dh e'khu dks D;k dgrs gSa \
What is the name of machine used for sowing ?

29. eqxhZ ikyu ds fy, eDdh D;k dke vkrh gS \
Poultry farms also use maize as.

2114 P. T. O.

(8) 2114
fu'p;kRed çdkj ds iz'u %
Assertive type questions :

30. dkSu-lh lCth feBkbZ cukus ds dke vkrh gS \
Which vegetable is used for making sweets ?

31. dikl dk cht ¼fcuksyk½ fdldks f[kyk;k tkrk gS \
Cotton seed are fed to whom ?

32. [kjirokj dk fu;a=.k fdlds fy, vf/kd mi;ksxh gS \
Weed control is very useful for what ?

S