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HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Political Science

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Page 1

FOR HARYANA CLASS 12 PREPARATION

HBSE Class 12 Sample
Paper 2027 Political
Science
EXAM YEAR TYPE SUBJECT

Haryana Class 12 2027 Sample Paper Political Science

Notes · Sample Papers · Previous Year Papers · Mock Tests

Page 2

m
m .co

m .co s e m
se g l a
CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) a
Roll no.

POLITICAL SCIENCE
[Hindi and English Medium ]
ACADEMIC/OPEN
m
m
Time allowed : .3cohours m .co
m
[ Maximum Marks : 80]
s e
s e l a
 कृपया जाां
l a च कर ले कक इस ्ቚश्न-प्ቔ में म्शु ित ्ቚष्ठ 16 तथा 40 है ।
ag
ag make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are
 Please
16 in number and it contains 40 questions.
 कृपया ्ቚश्न का उ्ቈर ललखना शरू
ु करने से पहले, ्ቚश्न का ्ቅमाांक अवश्य
ललखें ।
 Before beginning to answer a question, its serial number must be
written.
m
c. o न छोड़े।
 उ्ቈर पस्ु ततका के बीच में खाली पन्ना/पन्ने
 Don’t leave blank page/pagessinem your answer book.
glaअन्य शीट नहीां लमलेगी। अतः
 उ्ቈर पस्ु ततका के अततररक्त कोई
a
आवशकतानस
ु ार ही ललखे और ललखा उ्ቈर न काटे ।
 Expect answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the
point and do not strike the written answer.
 परी्ቌाथी अपना रोल नांबर ्ቚश्न-प्ቔ पर अवश्य ललखे। रोल नांबर के अततररक्त
्ቚश्न-प्ቔ पर अन्य कुछ भी न ललखे और वैकस्पपक ्ቚश्नों के उ्ቈरों पर
m
m ककसी ्ቚकार का तनशान न लगाएां।
c. o Candidates must write their roll no. on the questionspaper.
m Expect .co
e
s em roll no. do not write anything on question papergand l a don’t make
la a
ag
any mark on answers of objective type questions.
 कृपया ्ቚश्नों के उ्ቈर दे ने से पव
ू व यह सतु नस्श्चत कर ले कक ्ቚश्न-प्ቔ पर्
ू व व
सही है, परी्ቌा के उपराांत इस सांबांध में कोई दावा तवीकार नहीां ककया
जाएगा।

m .
.co s e m
s em l a
g la ag
a For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 1 of 14

Page 3

 Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been
supplied the correct and complete question paper, no claim in this
regard, will be entertained after examitantion.
सामान्य नि्ቖे श
i. सभी ्ቚश्न अतनवायव है ।
ii. सभी ्ቚश्नों के अांक उनके सामने दशावये गए है ।
iii. ्ቚश्नप्ቔ को चार खांडों में ववभास्जत ककया गया है । स्जनमें कुल 40 ्ቚश्न है ।
iv. खांड-क में ्ቚश्न सांख्या 1 से 20 तक वतततु नष्ठ ्ቚश्न है। ्ቚत्येक ्ቚश्न 1
अांक का हैं।
v. खांड-ख में ्ቚश्न सांख्या 21 से 28 तक आांतररक ववकपप के साथ अततलघु
उ्ቈरात्मक ्ቚश्न ्शदए गए हैं। ्ቚत्येक ्ቚश्न का उ्ቈर एक या दो वाक्यों में
अथवा कुछ शब्दों में होना चा्शहए।
vi. खांड-ग में ्ቚश्न सांख्या 29 से 36 तक तक आांतररक ववकपप के साथ
लघत
ु रात्मक ्ቚश्न ्शदए गए हैं । ्ቚत्येक ्ቚश्न 3 अांकों का हैं। ्ቚत्येक ्ቚश्न का
उ्ቈर लगभग 80 से 100 शब्दों में होना चा्शहए ।
vii. खांड-घ में ्ቚश्न सांख्या 37 से ४० तक तक आांतररक ववकपप के साथ
तनबांधात्मक ्ቚश्न ्शदए गए हैं । ्ቚत्येक ्ቚश्न 5 अांकों का हैं। ्ቚत्येक ्ቚश्न का
उ्ቈर लगभग 150 से 180 शब्दों में होना चा्शहए ।

General instructions:
i. All questions are compulsory.
ii. The marks allotted to each question are indicated alongside it.
iii. The question paper is divided into four sections, comprising a
total of 40 questions.
iv. Section A consists of objective-type questions (Questions 1 to 20).
Each question carries 1 mark.
v. Section B consists of very short-answer questions (Questions 21 to
28) with internal choices. The answer to each question should be in
one or two sentences, or in a few words.

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 2 of 14

Page 4

m
m .co

m .co s em
se g la
a
vi. Section C comprises Short Answer Type Questions (Questions 29
to 36) with internal choices. Each question carries 3 marks. The
answer to each question should be approximately 80 to 100 words.
vii. Section D comprises Essay Type Questions (Questions 37 to 40)
with internal choices. Each question carries 5 marks. The answer to
each question should be approximately 150 to 180 words.
m
m .co
m .co खंड –क
s e m
s e l a
g l a SECTION-A
ag
a [वस्तुनिष्ठ ्ቚश्ि]
[Objective type questions]

1. तवतां्ቔ भारत के ्ቚथम गवनवर जनरल कौन थे?
(क) जवाहरलाल नेहरू
m
(ख) लॉडव माउां टबेटन
m .co
(ग) डॉ. राजेन्ि ्ቚसाद s e
(घ) सरदार वपलभभाई पटे ल ag
la
Ques.1. Who was the first Governor-General of Independent
India?

(a)Jawaharlal Nehru
m
.co
(b)Lord Mountbatten
m
c. o (c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad s e m
e m l a
las (d)Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
ag
ag

m .
.co s e m
s em l a
g la ag
a For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 3 of 14

Page 5

2. . ्ቚथम लोकसभा चन
ु ाव में काां्ቇेस को ककतनी सीटें ्ቚाप्त हुई थीां?
(क) 364
(ख) 352
(ग) 371
(घ) 389

Ques.2. How many seats were won by the Congress in the First
Lok Sabha Election?

(a) 364

(b) 352
(c) 371
(d) 389

3. द्ववतीय पांचव्षीय योजना का मॉडल ककस अथवशात्ቔी ने तैयार ककया था?
(क) अमत्यव सेन
(ख) पी.सी. महालनोबबस
(ग) के. एन. राज
(घ)मनमोहन लसांह

Ques.3. Which economist prepared the model of the Second Five Year Plan?

(A) Amartya Sen
(B) P. C. Mahalanobis
(C) K. N. Raj
(D) Manmohan Singh
4. पांचशील समझौता भारत और ककस दे श के बीच हुआ था?
(क) नेपाल

(ख) चीन

(ग) भट
ू ान
(घ) ्ቦीलांका

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 4 of 14

Page 6

m
m .co

m .co s em
se g la
a India and which country?
Ques.4. Panchsheel Agreement was signed between

(A) Nepal
(B) China
(C) Bhutan
(D) Sri Lanka
5. ‘गरीबी हटाओ’ का नारा ककसने ्शदया?
m
(क) मोरारजी दे साई
c o m m .co
(ख) इां्शदरा गाांधmी. s e
e l a
(ग) राजीवlaगाांsधी ag
agबहादरु शात्ቔी
(घ) लाल

Ques.5. Who gave the slogan "Garibi Hatao"?

(a) Morarji Desai

(b) Indira Gandhi
m
(c) Rajiv Gandhi
.co
(d) Lal Bahadur Shastri s em
g
6. भारत में आपातकाल ककस व्षव लागlaू ककया गया?
a
(क) 1973
(ख) 1974
(ग) 1975
(घ) 1977

Ques.6. In which year was Emergency imposed in India?
m
m (a) 1973
c. o (b) 1974 m.co
m s e
s e (c) 1975
g l a
g la (d) 1977 a
a
7. असम आांदोलन मख्
ु यतः ककस मद्
ु दे से सांबांधधत था?
(क) भा्षा

(ख) ववदे शी नागररक

(ग) जल वववाद

m .
.co s e m
s em l a
g la ag
a For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 5 of 14

Page 7

(घ) रोजगार

Ques.7. The Assam Movement was mainly related to which issue?

(a) Language
(b) Foreign Nationals (Illegal Immigrants)
(c) Water Dispute
(d) Employment

8. राष्रीय जनताांब्ቔक गठबांधन (NDA) का गठन ककस व्षव हुआ?
(क) 1996
(ख) 1998
(ग) 1999
(घ)2004

Ques.8. In which year was the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) formed?

(a) 1996
(b) 1998
(c) 1999
(d) 2004

9. सोववयत सांघ का ववघटन ककस व्षव हुआ?
(क) 1989
(ख) 1990
(ग) 1991
(घ)1992

Ques.9. In which year did the Soviet Union disintegrate?

(a) 1989
(b) 1990
(c) 1991
(d) 1992

10. यरू ोपीय सांघ की तथापना ककस सांधध द्वारा हुई?
(क) रोम सांधध
(ख) मास्तरख्ट सांधध
(ग) स्जनेवा सांधध

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 6 of 14

Page 8

m
m .co

m .co s e m
se g l a
(घ)वसावय सांधध
a
Ques.10. European Union was established through which treaty?

(a) Treaty of Rome
(b) Maastricht Treaty
(c) Geneva Treaty
m
(d) Treaty of Versailles
m .co
.co s e m
s em
11. साकव का मख्
ु यालय कहााँ स्तथत है?
l a
a
(क) नईl्शदपली
g ag
a
(ख) ढाका
(ग) काठमाांडू
(घ)कोलांबो

Ques.11. Where is the Headquarters of SAARC situated?
m
.co
(a) New Delhi
(b) Dhaka
e m
(c) Kathmandu
las
(d) Colombo
ag
12. सांयक्
ु त राष्र सांघ के वतवमान महासधचव कौन हैं?
(क) बान की मन
ू
(ख) एांटोतनयो गुटेरेस
(ग) कोफी अन्नान
m
m (घ)बर
ु ोस बर
ु ोस घाली
c. oQues.12. Who is the present Secretary-General of the United Nations?
m .co
s e
s em g l a
la a
ag (a) Ban Ki-moon
(b) António Guterres
(c) Kofi Annan
(d) Boutros Boutros-Ghali

13. भारत की “पव
ू व की ओर दे खो नीतत” ककस व्षव आरां भ हुई थी?

m
Ques. 13. In which year was India's Look East Policy started?
.
.co s e m
s em l a
g la ag
a For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 7 of 14

Page 9

14. . WTO का परू ा नाम ललखखए।

Ques.14. Write the full form of WTO.

15. शीत यद्
ु ध ककस व्षव समाप्त माना जाता है?

Ques.15. In which year is the Cold War considered to have ended?

Fill in the Blanks / ररक्त तथान भररए

16. सोववयत राजनीततक व्यवतथा ______ ववचारधारा पर आधाररत थी।

Ques.16. The Soviet Political System was based on ______ ideology.

17. सांयक्
ु त राष्र सरु ्ቌा परर्षद के ______ तथायी सदतय हैं।

Ques.17. The United Nations Security Council has ______
permanent members.

18. पथ्
ृ वी सम्मेलन ______ में आयोस्जत हुआ।

Ques.18. The Earth Summit was held in ______.

अलभकथन – कारर् / Assertion – Reason –

19. (A )अलभकथन (A): ASEAN एलशया का एक ्ቌे्ቔीय सांगठन है ।
कारर् (R): इसका उद्दे श्य आधथवक एवां राजनीततक सहयोग को बढावा दे ना है ।

(क) A तथा R दोनों सत्य हैं तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है ।
(ख) A तथा R दोनों सत्य हैं परन्तु R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीां है ।
(ग) A सत्य है परन्तु R असत्य है ।
(घ)A असत्य है परन्तु R सत्य है ।

Ques.19. Assertion (A): ASEAN is a regional organization of Asia.

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 8 of 14

Page 10

m
m .co

m .co s em
se g la
Reason (R): Its objective is to promote economicaand political cooperation.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

m
20. अलभकथन (A): वैश्वीकरर् से ववश्व बाजारों में परतपर तनभवरता बढी है।
m .co
.co s e m
em
कारर् (R): सांचार एवां पररवहन के साधनों का ववकास हुआ है।
s l a
g la ag
(क)a (A) A तथा R दोनों सत्य हैं तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है ।
(ख) (B) A तथा R दोनों सत्य हैं परन्तु R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीां है ।
(ग) (C) A सत्य है परन्तु R असत्य है ।
(घ)(D) A असत्य है परन्तु R सत्य है ।

m
Ques.20 Assertion (A): Globalisation has increased interdependence among
world markets.
.co
s em
la
Reason (R): Means of communication and transport have developed.
g
a R is the correct explanation of A.
(a) Both A and R are true and
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

m
.co
खंड –ख (SECTION – B)
m
c. oVery short Answer Type Questions (8 × 2 = 16 Marks) s e m
e m l a
las ag
ag 21. राष्र तनमावर् की कोई दो चन
ु ौततयााँ ललखखए।

Ques.21. Write any two challenges of Nation Building.

22. चन
ु ाव आयोग का गठन कब हुआ? ्ቚथम मख्
ु य चन
ु ाव आयक्
ु त कौन थे?

m .
.co s e m
s em l a
g la ag
a For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 9 of 14

Page 11

Ques.22. When was the Election Commission established? Who was the first
Chief Election Commissioner?

23. भारत-चीन वववाद के कोई दो कारर् ललखखए।

Ques.23. Write any two causes of the India-China dispute.

24. यरू ोपीय सांघ की तथापना कब और ककस सांधध द्वारा हुई?

अथवा

यरू ोपीय सांघ के दो ्ቚमख
ु उद्दे श्य ललखखए।

Ques. 24. When was the European Union established and by which treaty?

OR

Write any two major objectives of the European Union.

25. साकव से आप क्या समझते हैं?

अथवा

साकव के दो ्ቚमख
ु उद्दे श्य ललखखए।

Ques. 25. What do you understand by SAARC?

OR

Write any two objectives of SAARC.

26. नव तवतां्ቔ दे शों के सम्ቌ सरु ्ቌा की दो ्ቚमख
ु चन
ु ौततयााँ ललखखए।

Ques.26. Write any two major security challenges before newly independent
countries.

27. पथ्
ृ वी सम्मेलन (Earth Summit) पर सां्ቌ्ቌप्त ्शटप्पर्ी ललखखए। (

Ques.27. Write a short note on Earth Summit.

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 10 of 14

Page 12

m
m .co

m .co s e m
se g l a
28. लमध्ቦत अथवव्यवतथा से आप क्या समझते हैं?
a
अथवा

्ቚथम पांचव्षीय योजना के दो ्ቚमख
ु उद्दे श्य ललखखए।

m
.co
Ques.28. What do you understand by Mixed Economy?
o m m
OR . c s e
s em l a
a major objectives of the First Five Year Plan.
Write anyltwo
g ag
a
SECTION – C
Short Answer Type Questions (8 × 3 = 24 Marks)

m
29. ‘लसांडडकेट’ का अथव तपष्ट करते हुए उसकी भलू मका ललखखए। .co
s em
g la
Ques.29. Explain the meaning of ‘Syndicate’ and mention its role.
a
30. 1975 में आपातकाल की घो्षर्ा के तीन कारर् ललखखए।

अथवा

m
m आपातकाल के भारतीय लोकतां्ቔ पर तीन ्ቚभाव ललखखए।
c. oQues.30. Write three reasons for the declaration of Emergencyseinm1975. .co
s em g l a
la a
ag OR

Write three effects of Emergency on Indian Democracy.

31. ्ቌे्ቔवाद समाप्त करने के तीन उपाय ललखखए।

Ques.31. Write three measures to reduce Regionalism.
m .
.co s e m
s em l a
g la ag
a For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 11 of 14

Page 13

32. गठबांधन सरकारों के उदय के तीन कारर् ललखखए।

Ques.32. Write three reasons for the rise of Coalition Governments.

33. द्वव्षव
ु ीयता के अांत के तीन कारर् ललखखए।

Ques.33. Write three reasons for the end of Bipolarity.

34. आलसयान शैली क्या है? इसके दो उद्दे श्य ललखखए।

अथवा

आलसयान की दो ्ቚमख
ु उपलस्ब्धयााँ ललखखए।

Ques.34. What is ASEAN Way? Write any two objectives of ASEAN.
OR
Write any two major achievements of ASEAN.

35. पयाववरर् सांर्ቌर् के तीन उपाय ललखखए।

अथवा

सतत ववकास (Sustainable Development) की अवधारर्ा तपष्ट कीस्जए।

Ques.35. Write three measures for Environmental Protection.

OR

Explain the concept of Sustainable Development.

36. वैश्वीकरर् के साांतकृततक प्ቌ की व्याख्या कीस्जए।

अथवा

वैश्वीकरर् के आधथवक ्ቚभावों का वर्वन कीस्जए।

Ques.36. Explain the Cultural Dimension of Globalisation.

OR

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 12 of 14

Page 14

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m .co

m .co s e m
se g l a
Explain the Economic Effects of Globalisation. a

SECTION – D

Long Answer Type Questions (4 × 5 = 20 Marks)
m
m
37. तवतां्ቔ भारत के सम्ቌ आई ्ቚमख
ु चन
ु ौततयों का वर्वन कीस्जए। .co
.co s e m
s em अथवा
l a
la राष्र बनाने वाले ्ቚमखु आधारों की व्याख्या कीस्जए।
भारत को एक
g ag
a Explain the major challenges faced by Independent India.
Ques.37.
OR
Explain the major factors that helped in Nation Building in India.
38. गुटतनरपे्ቌता का अथव एवां ववशे्षताओां का वर्वन कीस्जए।
अथवा
भारत की परमार्ु नीतत एवां पांचशील के लसद्धाांतों पर ्शटप्पर्ी ललखखए।
m
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Ques.38. Explain the meaning and features of Non-Alignment.
OR
s em
gla and the Principles of Panchsheel.
Write a note on India's NuclearaPolicy
39. भारत को सांयक्
ु त राष्र सरु ्ቌा परर्षद की तथायी सदतयता क्यों लमलनी चा्शहए?
अथवा
सांयक्
ु त राष्र सांघ के उद्दे श्यों एवां लसद्धाांतों का वर्वन कीस्जए।
Ques.39. Why should India be given Permanent Membership of the UN Security
Council?
m
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OR
m
c. oExplain the objectives and principles of the United Nations. sem
s em 40. वैश्वीकरर् के सकारात्मक एवां नकारात्मक ्ቚभावों का वर्वन gकीस्जए।
l a
la a
ag अथवा
वैश्वीकरर् की पररभा्षा दे ते हुए इसके उदय के ्ቚमख
ु कारर् ललखखए।

Ques.40 Describe the Positive and Negative Impacts of Globalisation.

OR

m .
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s em l a
g la ag
a For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 13 of 14

Page 15

Define Globalisation and explain the major causes of its emergence.

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 14 of 14

Document Details

Board / OrgHaryana Board
ExamClass 12
TypeSample Paper
Pages14
Updated03 Nov 2026