Telangana Class 12 Syllabus 2024 Botany

TELANGANA STATE BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE EDUCATION: HYDERABAD

ANNUAL ACADEMIC PLAN – 2023-2024

BOTANY SECOND YEAR
Month/ Topics to be covered Unit – Test / Exams / Periods
No. of Assignment / EAMCET/NEET classes to be allotted
working conducted for each
days & topic
Periods
JUNE Syllabus dictation and discussion of IPE
24 Question paper along with scheme of 01
valuation- weightage of marks to each
chapter.
UNIT- 1 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
CHAPTER1:Transport in plants
1.1 Means of Transport 01
1.2 Plant water relations 02
1.3 Long distance transport of water 02
1.4 Transpiration 02
1.5 Uptake and transport of Mineral 01
nutrients
1.6 Phloem Transport :Flow from source
01
to sink
EAMCET/NEET 01
CHAPTER-2 Mineral Nutrition
2.1 Methods to study the Mineral 01
requirement of plant
2.2 Essential Mineral Elements 01
Assignment-I
01
Practicals :
#1. Study of osmosis by potato 02
osmoscope
IPASE 12-06-2023 to 20-06-2023
JULY 2.3 Mechanism of Absorption of Elements
23 2.4 Translocation of Solutes
2.5 Soil as Reservoir of Essential 01
Elements
2.6 Metabolism of Nitrogen 02

EAMCET/NEET 01

CHAPTER – 3 ENZYMES 01
3.1 Chemical reaction 01
3.2 How do Enzymes bring about such
High Rates of Chemical Conversion ?
3.3 Nature of Enzyme Action 01
3.4 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity 01
01
3.5 Classification and Nomenclature of
Enzymes
3.6 Co-factors 01
01
EAMCET/NEET
CHAPTER – 4 Photosynthesis in
Higher Plants
4.1 What do we know 01
4.2 Early experiments
4.3 What is the site of Photosynthesis 01
4.4 How many pigments are involved in 01
Photosynthesis
4.5 What is light reaction 02
4.6 The Electron Transport 03
Assignment-II 01
01
Unit Test - I
Practicals : 02
#2. Study of plasmolysis in epidermal
peels (Eg.
Rheo leaves)

#3. Comparative study fo the rates of
transpiration in
the upper and lower surfaces of leaves
(by Cocl2 method)

AUG 4.7 Where are ATP and NADPH used 03
25 4.8 The C4 pathway 01
4.9 Photorespiration 01
4.10 Factors affecting photosynthesis 01
EAMCET/NEET 03

CHAPTER – 5: Respiration in plants
5.1 Do plants breathe 01
5.2 Glycolysis 02
5.3 Fermentation 01
5.4 Aerobic Respiration 03
5.5 The Respiratory balance sheet 01
5.6 Amphibolic pathway 01
5.7 Respiratory Quotient 01
EAMCET/NEET 02
01
Assignment-III
01
Unit Test - II
Practicals: 02
#4. Separation of plant pigments through
paper
chromatography
SEPT -
22 CHAPTER 6: Plant Growth and
Development
01
6.1 Growth
6.2 Differentiation and dedifferentiation
and Redifferentiation 01
6.3 Development
6.4 Plant Growth Regulators 04
6.5 Seed dormancy
6.6 Photoperiodism
02
6.7 Vernalisation
EAMCET/NEET 03
UNIT II : MICROBIOLOGY
CHAPTER 7 : Bacteria
7.1 Morphology of Bacteria 01
7.2 Bacteria cell structure 01

7.3 Nutrition 01
01
7.4 Reproduction
01
7.5 The importance of Bacteria to Humans
EAMCET/NEET 01
CHAPTER 8: Viruses
8.1 Discovery of viruses
8.2 Classification of Viruses 01
Assignment – IV 01
UNIT – TEST -III 01
Practicals:
02
#5.Study of plant population density and
frequency by Quadrant method.
OCT 8.3 Structure of Viruses 02
18 8.4 Multiplication of Bacteriophase 02
8.5 Viral diseases in plants
8.6 Viral diseases in Animals 01
EAMCET/NEET 01
UNIT III : GENETICS
CHAPTER 9 : Principles of Inheritance
and variations
9.1 Mendel’s Experiments 01
9.2 Inheritance of one gene(Monohybrid 03
cross)
9.3 Deviations from Mendelian concept of 02
dominance
9.4 Inheritance of Two Genes ( Dihybrid
02
cross)
9.5 Chromosomal theory of Inheritance 01
Assignment – V 01
Practicals : 02
#6.Preparation of temporary mount of
monocot and dicot root and monocot and
dicot stem.
FIRST TERM HOLIDAYS
19-10-2023 To 25-10-2023

NOV 9.6 Linkage and recombination 02
24 01
9.7 Mutations
EAMCET/NEET 02
UNIT III : IV Molecular Biology
CHAPTER 10: Molecular Basis of
Inheritance .
10.1 The DNA 03
10.2 The Search for Genetic Material 02
10.3 RNA World 01
10.4 Replication 02
10.5 Transcriptiion 02
10.6 Genetic code 01
Practicals:(To be Demonstrated by 02
Teacher)
#7. Study of distribution of Stomata
in the upper
surfaces of leaf
#8.Study of Aerobic respiration
#9.Study of Imbibition in Seeds
HALF YEARLY EXAMINATIONS
FROM 20-11-2023 TO 25-11-2023
DEC 10.7 Translation 01
23 10.8 Regulation of Gene Expression 02
EAMCET/NEET 03
UNIT – V BIOTECHNOLOGY
CHAPTER 11: Biotechnology
principles and Processes
11.1 Principles of Biotechnology 01
03
11.2 Tools of Recombinant DNA
Technology
11.3 Process of Recombinant DNA 04
Technology
EAMCET/NEET 01
CHAPTER 12: Biotechnology and its
Applications
12.1 Biotechnological Applications in 02
Agriculture

12.2 Other Applications of Biotechnology 01
12.3 Transgenic plants 01
Assignment – VI 01
UNIT – TEST -IV 01
Practicals: (To be Demonstrated by
Teacher) 02
#10.Observe and comment on the
following
#A. Anaerobic respiration
#B. Phototropism
#C. Apical bud removal
#D. Suction due to transpiration
pull.
#11.Exercise on Controlled pollination -
Emasculation, Bagging and Tagging
(Activity)
JAN 2024 12.4 Bio-safety and Ethical issues 01
23 01
EAMCET/NEET
UNIT – VI PLANTS, MICROBES AND
HUMAN WELFARE
CHAPTER – 13 Strategies for
Enhancement in Food Production
13.1 Plant Breeding 02
13.2 Single Cell Protein (SCP) 01
13.3 Tissue Culture 02
EAMCET/NEET 01
CHAPTER – 14 Microbes in Human
Welfare
14.1 Microbes in Household Products
01
14.2 Microbes in Industrial Products

14.3 Microbes in Sewage Treatment 02

14.4 Microbes in Production of Biogas 01
14.5 Microbes as Bio-control Agents

14.6 Microbes as Bio-fertilizers 01
14.7 Challenges posed by Microbes

EAMCET/NEET 01

Practicals : 02
#Record and Herbarium Certification
#Practical Model Test
SANKRANTI HOLIDAYS FROM
13-01-2024 To 16-01-2024
PRE-FINAL EXAMINATIONS
22-01-2024 TO 29-01-2024
FEB REVISION 22
22 PRACTICAL EXAMINATIONS 2nd Week of February
MAR INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS 23
23 (THEORY)
ST
1 WEEK OF MARCH
LAST WORKING DAY 31-03-2024

Prepared by T. SRINIVAS RAO JL IN BOTANY
GOVERNMENT JUNIOR COLLEGE IBRAHIMPATNAM,
RANGA REDDY DIST