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Class : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code - A
Roll No.
PRACTICE PAPER (2022-23)
BUSINESS STUDIES
[Hindi/English Medium]
(ACADEMIC/OPEN)
Time allowed : 3 Hrs. M.M.-80
______________________________________________________________________________
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 8 in number and
it contains 33 questions.
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be written by
the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.
Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer book.
Except answer book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not strike
the written.
Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.
___________________________________________________________________
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General Instructions:
1. lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
All questions are compulsory.
2. iz'u la[;k 1 ls 3 rd nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u gSAa izR;sd iz'u 8 vadks dk gS
rFkk buesa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA
Question Nos. 1 to 3 are Long Answer Type Questions. Each
question carries 8 marks. Internal choice is available in these
questions.
3. iz'u la[;k 4 ls 9 rd y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u 4 vadksa dk gSA
Question Nos. 4 to 9 are Short Answer Type Questions. Each
question carries 4 marks.
4. iz'u la[;k 10 ls 17 rd vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u gSAa izR;sd iz'u 2 vadks
dk gSA
Question Nos. 10 to 17 are Very Short Answer Type Questions.
Each question carries 2 marks.
5. iz'u la[;k 18 ls 27 rd ds mÙkj dqN gh 'kCnksa esa nsus gSa rFkk iz'u
la[;k 28 ls 33 rd cgqfodYih; iz'u gSAa fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh
mÙkj pqfu,A izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA
Question Nos. 18 to 27 are to be answered in a few words and
Question Nos. 28 to 33 are Multiple Choice Questions. Choose the
correct answer from given options. Each question carries 1 mark.
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1. What is meant by recruitment? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of
internal sources of recruitment. 8
HkrhZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ HkrhZ ds vkarfjd L=ksrksa dh ykHk vkSj gkfu;ksa dk o.kZu
djsaA
OR
What is meant by Staffing? Explain the importance of staffing.
fu;qfädj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ fu;qfä dj.k ds egRo dk o.kZu djsaA
2. What is meant by Marketing? Explain any six differences between
marketing and selling. 8
foi.ku ls vkidk D;k vfHkçk; gS\ foi.ku ,oa foØ; esa dksbZ 6 varj crkb,A
OR
What do you understand by Branding? Explain the qualities of a good brand
name.
czkafMax ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ,d vPNs czkaM ds uke ds xq.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
3. Why planning is necessary for the effective management? Explain. 8
çHkko'kkyh çca/k ds fy, fu;kstu D;ksa vko';d gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A
OR
Explain the process of planning.
fu;kstu dh çfØ;k dk o.kZu djsaA
4. Write a note on the role of entrepreneurs in relation to their enterprises.4
m|fe;ksa dh vius m|eksa esa Hkwfedk ij ,d uksV fy[ksAa
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5. Explain any four regulatory functions of Securities and Exchange Board of
India. 4
Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ (SEBI)ds lapkyu laca/kh dk;ksaZ dk o.kZu djsAa
6. Explain any four factors that determine the capital structure of a company.4
,d daiuh ds iwt
a h <kaps dks fu/kkZfjr djus okys fdUgha pkj ?kVdksa dk o.kZu djsAa
7. Write any four limitations of controlling. 4
fu;a=.k dh dksbZ pkj lhek,a fy[ksaA
8. What is meant by delegation of authority? Write any two differences
between delegation of authority and decentralisation. 4
vf/kdkj varj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ vf/kdkj varj.k ,oa fodsaæhdj.k eSa dksbZ nks
varj fy[ksaA
9. Explain any four principles of Management. 4
çca/k ds fdUgha pkj fl)karksa dk o.kZu djsAa
10. State any two objectives of Management. 2
çca/k ds dksbZ nks mís'; crkb,A
11. Write any two functions of Middle Level Management. 2
e/; Lrjh; çca/k ds dksbZ nks dk;Z fy[ksaA
12. Write any two advantages of Functional Organisation Structure. 2
dk;kZRed laxBu lajpuk ds dksbZ nks ykHk fy[ksAa
13. Explain any two qualities of a good leader. 2
,d vPNs usrk ds fdUgha nks xq.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
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14. Enumerate any two non-monetary incentives? 2
fdUgha nks xSj ekSfæd çksRlkguks dk o.kZu djsAa
15. Explain any two features of a primary market. 2
çkFkfed cktkj dh fdUgha nks fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
16. What are the responsibilities of a customer? Write anytwo. 2
,d miHkksäk ds D;k nkf;Ro gS\ dksbZ nks fy[ksaA
17. Define Entrepreneurship. 2
m|ferk dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
18. The coordination is required at which level of management? 1
leUo; dh vko';drk çca/k ds fdl Lrj ij gksrh gS\
19. Write any one difference between the principle of unity of command and
unity of direction. 1
vkns'k dh ,drk ,oa funsZ'k dh ,drk ds fl)kar esa dksbZ ,d varj fy[ksAa
20. Define formal organisation. 1
vkSipkfjd laxBu dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
21. Write the name of the two elements of Directing. 1
funsZ'ku ds nks rRoksa ds uke fyf[k,A
22. Why is it said ‘planning is meaningless without controlling’? 1
,slk D;ksa dgk tkrk gS fd fu;kstu fu;a=.k ds fcuk O;FkZ gSA
23. Write two situations in which corrective action is not required? 1
dksbZ nks ifjfLFkfr;ka fyf[k, ftuesa lq/kkjkRed dk;Zokgh dh vko';drk ugha gSA
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24. That part of management which is connected with the financial activities is
called …......................management. (Financial/ Personnel) 1
çca/k dk og Hkkx tks tks foÙkh; xfrfof/k;ksa ls lacfa /kr gS ---------------------------------- çca/k
dgykrk gSA ¼foÙkh;@dkfeZd½
25. Debentures are an example of Zero-Coupon Bond. (True/ False) 1
_.ki= thjks dwiu ckaM dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½
26. What is meant by Consumer? 1
miHkksäk dk D;k vFkZ gS\
27. Who can file a complaint in consumer forum? 1
miHkksäk Qksje esa viuh f'kdk;r dkSu ntZ djk ldrk gS\
28. What type of power management is? 1
çca/k fdl çdkj dh 'kfä gS\
(a) Visible ¼–';½
(b) Invisible ¼v–';½
(c) Separate ¼i`Fkd½
(d) Collective ¼lkewfgd½
29. Who is the father of the Administrative Management? 1
ç'kklfud çca/k ds firk dkSu gSa\
(a)Taylor ¼Vsyj½ (b) Fayol ¼Qs;ksy½
(c) Both ¼nksuks½a (d)None of these ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugha½
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30. …........is more stable organisation. 1
--------------------------- laxBu vf/kd LFkkbZ gSA
(a)Formal ¼vkSipkfjd½
(b)Informal ¼vukSipkfjd½
(c) Both ¼nksuks½a
(d) None of these ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugha½
31. What is included in upward communication? 1
Å/kZ~oxkeh lUns'k esa D;k 'kkfey gS\
(a) Reports ¼fjiksVZ½
(b) Rules ¼fu;e½
(c) Information ¼lwpuk,a½
(d) Instructions ¼funsZ'k½
32. When was the OTCEI established? 1
OTCEI dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\
(a)October 1990
(b) October 2000
(c)November 1992
(d) November 2005
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33. Which of the following is not included in current assets? 1
fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k py laifÙk;ksa esa 'kkfey ugha gS\
(a) Cash ¼udn½
(b) Stock ¼LVkWd½
(c) Debtor ¼nsunkj½
(d) Long-term investment ¼nh?kZdkyhu fofu;ksx½
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