AP Inter 1st Year Syllabus 2023 Commerce

SYLLABUS
COMMERCE - I FIRST YEAR
S. No. TOPIC
Chapter-1: Concept of Business
1.1 Introduction to Business
1.2 Classification of Economic Activities
1.3 Characteristic Features of Business
1.4 Objectives of Business
1.5 Social Responsibility of Business
Chapter-2: Business Activities
2.1 Industry
2.2 Commerce
2.3 Hindrances involved in Commerce
2.4 Branches of Commerce
2.5 Inter relationship between Industry. Trade and Commerce
2.6 Distinction between Industry, Commerce and Trade
Chapter-3: Forms of Business Organisation
3.1 Concept of Business Organisation
3.2 Forms of Business Organisation
3.3 Sole proprietorship
Chapter-4: Joint Hindu Family Business and Cooperative Society
4.1 Joint Hindu Family form of Business Organisation
4.2 Cooperative Society
Chapter-5: Partnership
5.1 Meaning and Definition
5.2 Features
5.3 Types of Partners
5.4 Advantages and Limitations
5.5 Registration of Partnership
5.6 Partnership Deed
5.7 Rights and Duties of Partners
5.8 Dissolution of Partnership Firms
Chapter-6: Joint Stock Company – Formation
6.1 Joint Stock Company

6.2 Features
6.3 Classification of Companies
6.4 Distinction between Private Company and Public Company
6.5 Advantages and Disadvantages
Chapter-7: Formation of a Company
7.1 Steps In Formation of a Company
7.2 Promotion
7.4 Types of Promoters
7.5 Incorporation of a Company or registration
7.6 Capital subscription
7.7 Commencement of Business
7.8 Memorandum of association
7.9 Articles of association
7.10 Prospectus
7.11 Minimum Subscription
7.12 Certificate of Commencement of Business
Chapter-8: Sources of Business Finance-I
8.1 Meaning of Business Finance
8.2 Nature of Business Finance
8.3 Need for and Significance of Business Finance
8.4 Classification of Sources of Funds
8.5 Factors Determining the choice of Sources of Finance
Chapter-9 Sources of Business Finance-II
9.1 Non-Institutional Sources of Finance
9.2 Institutional Sources of Finance
9.3 International Sources of Finance
Chapter-10 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
10.1 Meaning and definition of Enterprise and MSMEs
10.2 Registration requirements under the MSMED Act,2006
10.3 Significance of MSMEs
10.4 Privileges offered To Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
10.5 Other Promotional Measures For MSMEs
Chapter-11 Multi National Corporation (MNCs)
11.1 Meaning and definitions

11.2 Necessity of Globalization
11.3 Multi- national Corporations
11.4 Features of MNCs
11.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of MNCs
Chapter-12Emerging Trends in Business
12.1 Meaning and Definitions of E-business
12.2 Scope of E-business
12.3 Benefits of E- business
12.4 Opportunities and challenges of business in 21st Century

SYLLABUS
COMMERCE – I yêDÏ»´XÊg+ –I FIRST YEAR
S. No. TOPIC
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