CBSE Class 10 Home Science Question Paper 2019

SET-4
Series JMS H$moS> Z§.
Code No. 37
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð
Roll No. >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 7 h¢ &
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma -nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na
{bI| &
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >32 àíZ h¢ &
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
 Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©•
_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo
Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
 Please check that this question paper contains 7 printed pages.
 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 32 questions.
 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.

J¥h {dkmZ
HOME SCIENCE
{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 75
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 75

37 1 P.T.O.

gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
Bg àíZ-nÌ _| nm±M IÊS> A, B, C, D Am¡a E h¢ & IÊS> A _| àË`oH$ 1 A§H$ Ho$ 8 àíZ h¢ &
IÊS> B _| àË`oH$ 2 A§H$ Ho$ 8 àíZ h¢ & IÊS> C _| àË`oH$ 3 A§H$ Ho$ 3 àíZ h¢ & IÊS> D _|
àË`oH$ 4 A§H$ Ho$ 8 àíZ h¢ & IÊS> E _| àË`oH$ 5 A§H$ Ho$ 5 àíZ h¢ &
g^r IÊS> A{Zdm`© h¢ & àË`oH$ IÊS> _| AbJ go {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ Cg IÊS> go {H$VZo àíZm| Ho$
CÎma XoZo h¢ &
General Instructions :
This question paper contains five sections A, B, C, D and E. Section A contains
8 questions of 1 mark each. Section B contains 8 questions of 2 marks each.
Section C contains 3 questions of 3 marks each. Section D contains 8 questions of
4 marks each. Section E contains 5 questions of 5 marks each.
All sections are compulsory. The number of questions to be attempted is given in
each section separately.
IÊS> H$
SECTION A
{XE JE AmR> àíZm| _| go {H$Ýht gmV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE & 17=7
Attempt any seven questions from the given eight questions.

1. ‘{H$emoamdñWm’ go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢ ? 1
‘d¥ÕmdñWm’ go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢ ?
What do you understand by ‘Adolescence’ ?
OR
What do you understand by ‘Old age’ ?

2. 12 – 18 _mh Ho$ ~ÀMo Ho$ {bE Xmo Cn`wº$ {Ibm¡Zo gwPmBE & 1
Suggest two appropriate toys for a child of 12 – 18 months.

3. ImÚ H$_u H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE & 1
Define food handler.

4. ImÚ ñdÀN>Vm ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE Amn H$m¡Z-gr Xmo gmdYm{Z`m± AnZmE±Jo ? 1
What two precautions will you adopt to maintain food hygiene ?

5. H$m¡Z-gm ImÚ nXmW© ewÕ H$m~m}hmBS´>oQ> H$hbmVm h¡ ? 1
H$m¡Z-gm nmofH$-VÎd XÿY _| Zht nm`m OmVm h¡ ?
Which food is known as pure carbohydrate ?
OR
Which nutrient is not found in milk ?

37 2

6. MrZr _| H$m¡Z-gm {_bmdQ>r nXmW© nm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ? 1
bmoho Ho$ MyU© H$s {‘bmdQ> {H$g ImÚ nXmW© ‘| nmB© Om gH$Vr h¡ ?
Which adulterant may be found in sugar ?
OR
Which food may be adulterated with iron filings ?

7. YwbmB© _| ‘ñQ>mM©’ H$m à`moJ Š`m| {H$¶m OmVm h¡ ? 1
Why is ‘starch’ used in laundry ?

8. d¥Õm| Ho$ n[aYmZm| ‘| {H$g àH$ma Ho$ ~§YH$m| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE ? 1
What kind of fasteners should be used on the clothes of the elderly ?

IÊS> I
SECTION B

{XE JE AmR> àíZm| _| go {H$Ýht gmV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE & 27=14
Attempt any seven questions from the given eight questions.

9. ‘dmñV{dH$ Am¶’ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢ ? BgHo$ Xmo CXmhaU Xr{OE & 2
What do you understand by ‘Real income’ ? Give its two examples.

10. S>mH$Ka _| CnbãY {Zdoe H$s {H$Ýht Mma `moOZmAm| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE & 2
Name any four investment schemes available in the Post Office.

11. gyVr dñÌm| H$mo g§J«h H$aVo g‘¶ H$m¡Z-gr Mma gmdYm{Z¶m± ~aVZr Mm{hE± ? 2
D$Zr em°bm| H$mo g§J«h H$aVo g‘¶ Amn H$m¡Z-go Mma H$X‘ AnZmE±Jo ?
What four precautions should be adopted while storing cotton garments ?
OR
What four steps will you adopt while storing woollen shawls ?

12. Amhma Am`moOZ H$_ IM© _| ^moOZ V¡`ma H$aZo _| ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡ & Bg H$WZ H$mo Xmo
CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go g_PmBE & 2
Amhma Am`moOZ Ûmam ~Mo hþE ImÚ-nXmWm] H$m nwZ: Cn`moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢ & Bg H$WZ H$mo Xmo
CXmhaUm| Ûmam g_PmBE &
37 3 P.T.O.

Meal planning helps in preparing low cost meals. Explain this statement
with the help of two examples.
OR
Meal planning helps in reusing leftovers. Explain this statement with
two examples.

13. {H$Ýht Mma µJ¡a-gaH$mar g§ñWmAm| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE Omo Cn^moŠVm {ejm Ho$ òmoV Ho$ ê$n _| H$m`©
H$aVr h¢ & 2
Name any four Non-Government Agencies which act as a source of
consumer education.

14. Eogr Mma ImÚ dñVwE± ~VmBE {OZHo$ {bE AmB©.Eg.AmB©. _mH©$ {M{•V bo~b ~Zm`m
OmVm h¡ & 2
Name four food items for which ISI marked label is made.

15. ‘ܶ ~më¶mdñWm ‘| ^mfm H$s Xmo {deofVmE± {b{IE & 2
Write two characteristics of language during middle childhood.

16. àmapå^H$ ~më¶mdñWm H$s H$moB© Xmo g§kmZmË‘H$ j‘VmE± {b{IE & 2
Write any two cognitive abilities of early childhood.

IÊS> J
SECTION C

{XE JE VrZ àíZm| _| go {H$Ýht Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE & 32=6
Attempt any two questions from the given three questions.

17. EH$ {H$emoar Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV nmofH$-VÎdm| H$s {H$VZr _mÌm (RDA) H$m nam_e© {X`m
J`m h¡ ? 3
(a) H¡$bmoar
(b) àmoQ>rZ
(c) H¡$pëe`_
What is the recommended dietary allowance of the following nutrients for
an adolescent girl ?
(a) Calorie
(b) Protein
(c) Calcium

37 4

18. g\o$X gyVr dñÌm| na bJo {ZåZ{b{IV Yã~m| H$mo Amn {H$g àH$ma hQ>mE±Jo ? 3
(a) gãµOr H$m XmJ
(b) n|Q>
(c) H$m°\$s
H$n‹S>m| na go Yã~o Nw>Q>mVo g‘¶ H$m¡Z-gr N>: gmdYm{Z¶m± ~aVZr Mm{hE± ?
How will you remove the following stains from white cotton clothes ?
(a) Curry
(b) Paint
(c) Coffee
OR
What six precautions should be adopted while removing stains from
clothes ?
19. Xmonha Ho$ ^moOZ ‘| EH$ n[adma H$mo amO‘m, Mmdb Ed§ nam§R>m namogm J¶m h¡ & Bg Amhma ‘|
Áda go nr{‹S>V ì¶{³V H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE Xmo n[adV©Z gwPmBE & AnZo
gwPmd H$m EH$-EH$ H$maU ^r ~VmBE & 3
A family has been served kidney beans, rice and parantha. Suggest two
modifications in this meal, to fulfil the needs of a person suffering from
fever. Give one reason each for your suggestion.

IÊS> K
SECTION D
{XE JE AmR> àíZm| _| go {H$Ýht gmV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE & 47=28
Attempt any seven questions from the given eight questions.

20. AmnH$s _mVmOr gmam {XZ H$m`© H$aHo$ ~hþV Á`mXm WH$ OmVr h¢ & AnZr D$Om© ~MmZo Ho$
CÝh| Mma VarH$m| H$m gwPmd Xr{OE & 4
Your mother gets too tired after working for the whole day. Suggest to
her four ways by which she can save her energy.

21. d¥ÕmdñWm _| gm_m{OH$ Amdí`H$VmAm| _| ~Xbmd AmVo h¢ & BZ Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V©
{H$Z Mma Vah go H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ ? 4
During old age, changes occur in the requirement of social areas. In what
four ways can these needs be fulfilled ?

22. AmnZo AnZo Ka Ho$ {bE EH$ agmoBE H$mo {Z`wº$ {H$`m h¡ & ì`{º$JV ñdÀN>Vm ~ZmE aIZo Ho$
{bE Amn Cgo H$m¡Z-go Mma {ZX}e X|Jo ? 4
AnZr agmoB© _| ImÚ gm_J«r Ho$ ñdÀN>Vmnyd©H$ ^ÊS>maU H$mo gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amn
H$m¡Z-go Mma H$X_ CR>mE±Jo ?
37 5 P.T.O.

You have hired a cook for your home. Give him four guidelines to
maintain his personal hygiene.
OR
What four actions will you take to ensure that food items are stored in a
hygienic condition in your kitchen ?

23. Amn EH$ {H$bmo Amby IarX aho h¢ & EH$ Cn^moº$m Ho$ ê$n _| AmnH$s H$m¡Z-gr Mma
{µOå_oXm[a`m± h¢ {OZH$m nmbZ H$a Amn ghr Vm¡b nm gH$Vo h¢ ? 4
You are buying one kg of potatoes. As a consumer, what are your four
responsibilities which you should adopt to ensure that you get correct
weight ?

24. H$s‘Vm| Ed§ OmZH$mar Ho$ g§X^© ‘| Cn^moº$mAm| H$mo {H$Z Xmo-Xmo g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm
n‹S>Vm h¡ ? CXmhaU g{hV g‘PmBE & 4
Explain any two problems each faced by consumers in context to prices
and information, with the help of examples.

25. AmnH$m ^mB© AnZo {bE EH$ {gbr-{gbm`r n¢Q> IarX ahm h¡ & CgH$s CÎm_ H$marJar Ho$ {bE
Cgo {H$Z Mma {~ÝXþAm| H$s Om±M H$aZr Mm{hE ? 4
AmnH$s ~hZ AnZo {bE EH$ {gbm-{gbm`m ãbmCµO IarXZm MmhVr h¡ & ‘Jbo’ _| CÎm_
H$marJar Ho$ {H$Z Mma {~ÝXþAm| H$mo Cgo Ü`mZ _| aIZm Mm{hE ?
Your brother is buying a readymade trouser for himself. What four
features should he check to ensure its good workmanship ?
OR
Your sister is buying a readymade blouse for herself. To ensure a good
workmanship on its neckline what four features should she look
into ?

26. ^moÁ` nXmWm] H$m _yë`, CZH$s CnbãYVm, n[adma _| gXñ`m| H$s g§»`m d CZH$s
ng§X-Zmng§X {H$g àH$ma Amhma Am`moOZ H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo h¢ ? àË`oH$ H$mo EH$ CXmhaU
Ûmam g_PmBE & 4
How does cost of food items, availability of food, number of family
members and their likes and dislikes affect meal planning of a family ?
Explain each of them with an example.

27. EH$ n[adma H$s g‘¶ ¶moOZm na {H$Z Mma H$maH$m| H$m à^md n‹S>Vm h¡ ? g‘PmBE & 4
Explain four factors which influence the time plan of a family.

37 6

IÊS> L>
SECTION E

{XE JE nm±M àíZm| _| go {H$Ýht Mma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE & 54=20
Attempt any four questions from the given five questions.

28. gVre emar[aH$ Ed§ _mZ{gH$ WH$mZ go nr{‹S>V h¡ & BgHo$ nm±M H$maU H$m¡Z-go hmo gH$Vo h¢ ?
Bg WH$mZ H$mo H$_ H$aZo Ho$ nm±M Cnm` gwPmBE & 5
Satish is suffering from physical and mental fatigue. What could be five
reasons for it ? Suggest to him five ways to minimise this fatigue.

29. 5 – 6 df© H$s Am`w _| EH$ ~mbH$ _| hmoZo dmbo nm±M JË`mË_H$ j‘VmAm| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE & 5
List five motor abilities that a child acquires between 5 – 6 years of age.

30. AnZo n[adma Ho$ {bE EH$ g§Vw{bV Amhma H$m Am¶moOZ H$s{OE & Bg_| H$m¡Z-go ImÚ dJ©
gpå‘{bV {H$E JE h¢ ? àË`oH$ ImÚ dJ© go àmßV hmoZo dmbo EH$ _w»` nmofH$ VÎd H$m Zm_
~VmBE & 5
AnZo n[adma Ho$ {bE gw~h Ho$ ZmíVo H$m _rZy ~ZmBE & Bg_| H$m¡Z-go ImÚ dJ© gpå‘{bV
{H$E JE h¢ ? àË`oH$ ImÚ dJ© go àmßV hmoZo dmbo EH$ _w»` nmofH$ VÎd H$m Zm_ ~VmBE &
Plan a balanced meal for your family. Specify each food group included in
it. Name one major nutrient found in each food group.
OR
Plan a menu for breakfast for your family. Specify each food group
included in it. Name one major nutrient found in each food group.

31. (a) ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE {Ibm¡Zm| H$m M¶Z H$aVo g‘¶ Amn {H$Z Mma ~mVm| H$m ܶmZ aI|Jo ?
(b) ~ƒm| Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| Iob H$s ‘hÎdVm g‘PmBE & 5
(a) What four points would you keep in mind while selecting toys for
children ?
(b) Explain the role of play in the development of children.

32. {H$emoam| H$s H$moB© nm±M {deofVmAm| H$mo CXmhaUm| g{hV g‘PmBE & 5
Explain any five characteristics of adolescents, with the help of examples.

37 7 P.T.O.