Page 1
£z!ì˛£y¢ Á ô!Ó˚ˆÏÓü
òÓõ ˆ◊!í
ôy‡˛ƒ¢)!â˛ı
≤Ãyщ˛Ñ˛Ìò
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 1 ı ö˛Ó˚y!¢ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛!›˛ !îÑ˛
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 2 ı !Ó≤’Ó# xyîü≈ñ ˆòˆÏ˛ôy!úÎ˚ò#Î˚ ¢y¡ÀyムÁ ãyì˛#Î˚ì˛yÓyî
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 3 ı |ò!ÓÇü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛ô ı Ó˚yãì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ Á ãyì˛#Î˚ì˛yÓyî# ¶˛yÓïyÓ˚yÓ˚ ¢Çáyì˛
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 4 ı !ü“!Ó≤’Óñ v˛z˛ô!òˆÏÓüÓyî Á ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 5 ı !Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛ £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛ô
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 6 ı !mì˛#Î˚ !ÓŸªÎ%Âï Á ì˛yÓ˚˛ôÓ˚
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 7 ı ãy!ì˛¢Aá ~ÓÇ ¢!¡ø!úì˛ ãy!ì˛˛ô%O–
≤ÃÌõ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ˛ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 40 õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ õy¢ ı ~!≤Ãú
xhs˛Ó≈ì˛#≈ ≤Ãhfl$˛!ì˛Ñ˛yú#ò õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ıÈ ˛ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 10
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 1 ı ö˛Ó˚y!¢ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛!›˛ !îÑ˛
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 2 ı !Ó≤’Ó# xyîü≈ñ ˆòˆÏ˛ôy!úÎ˚ò#Î˚ ¢y¡ÀyムÁ ãyì˛#Î˚ì˛yÓyî
!mì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ˛ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 40 õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ õy¢ ı xyÜfi›˛
xhs˛Óì˛#≈ ≤Ãhfl$˛!ì˛Ñ˛yú#ò õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ı ˛ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 10
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 3 ı v˛zò!ÓÇü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛ô ı Ó˚yãì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ Á ãyì˛#Î˚ì˛yÓyî# ¶˛yÓïyÓ˚yÓ˚ ¢Çáyì˛
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 4 ı !ü“!Ó≤’Óñ v˛z˛ô!òˆÏÓüÓyî Á ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 5 ı !Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛ £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛ô
ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ˛ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 90 õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ õy¢ ı !v˛ˆÏ¢¡∫Ó˚
xhs˛Óì˛#≈ ≤Ãhfl$˛!ì˛Ñ˛yú#ò õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ıÈÈ ˛ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 10
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 6 ı !mì˛#Î˚ !ÓŸªÎ%Âï Á ì˛yÓ˚˛ôÓ˚
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 7 ı ãy!ì˛¢Aá ~ÓÇ ¢!¡ø!úì˛ ãy!ì˛˛ô%O–
!ÓˆÏü°Ï oT˛Óƒ ı
ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ xïƒyÎ˚Ü%!úÓ˚ ¢ˆÏAÜ ≤ÃÌõ Á !mì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ xhs˛¶%≈=˛˚ 5!›˛ xïƒyÎ˚Á ÌyÑ˛ˆÏÓ–
105
Page 2
òÓõ ˆ◊!íÓ˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ß¿Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy ~ÓÇ õyò !Óòƒy¢
≤ÃÌõ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ˛ô)í≈õyò ≠ 40
e´!õÑ˛ xïƒyÎ˚ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ñ˛ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ö !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ü !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ á !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ à
òÇ
Ó˝!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ x!ì˛ ¢Ç!«˛Æ ¢Ç!«˛Æ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ≤ß¿ ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛ ≤ß¿
≤ß¿ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤ß¿õyò 8
≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ õyòÈ 4
õyòÈ1 õyò 1 õyò 2
ö˛Ó˚y!¢ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛!›˛
1× 5 1× 3 2× 2
!îÑ˛
1.
≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ xïƒyÎ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ xïƒyÎ˚
ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚
ˆõy›˛ 3!›˛ ≤ß¿ ˆõy›˛ 2!›˛ ≤ß¿
!Ó≤’Ó# xyîü≈ñ ˆòˆÏ˛ôy!úÎ˚ò#Î˚
ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ– ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ–
¢y¡ÀyムÁ ãyì˛#Î˚ì˛yÓyî
ˆÎˆÏÑ˛yˆÏòy 2!›˛ ˆÎˆÏÑ˛yˆÏòy 1!›˛
≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚
2. 1× 5 1× 3 2× 3 Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
≤Ãî_ ≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy 10 6 5 3 2 26
v˛z_Ó˚îyòˆÏÎy܃ 10 6 4 2 1 23
≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy
˛ô)íõ≈ yò 1 × 10 = 10 1×6=6 2×4=8 4×2=8 8×1=8 40
o‹T Óƒ ≠
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ñ˛ : Ó˝!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò â˛yÓ˚!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛“ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ö :
~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜÓ˚ xhs˛¶≈%˛_´ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ïÓ˚ò=!ú £ˆÏúy ≠˛ hfl˛Ω˛ ˆõúyˆÏòy ~ÓÇ õyò!â˛ˆÏe fiÌyò !â˛!£´ì˛Ñ˛Ó˚í ÙÙÙÈÈ ~£z ïÓ˚ò î%!›˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ !ì˛ò!›˛˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚
≤ß¿ ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ S2×3= 6V
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ü : ¢Ç!«˛Æ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– î%£z Óy !ì˛ò!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ïyÓ˚íy !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ á : ¢yì˛ Óy xy›˛!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ à : ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛ ≤ß¿– ˛ôˆÏòˆÏÓ˚y Óy ˆ°ÏyˆÏúy!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ≤ß¿õyˆÏòÓ˚ !Ó¶˛yãò £ˆÏÓ 3 + 5/ 5 + 3
/ 8ÈÙÙÙÈ~£z !ì˛ò ≤ÃÑ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚–
î,!T˛£#ò !ü«˛yÌ#≈ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe !ÓÑ˛“ ≤ß¿ Ó˚)ˆÏ˛ô ü)òƒfiÌyò ˛ô)Ó˚í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚y !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
106
Page 3
òÓõ ˆ◊!íÓ˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ß¿Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy ~ÓÇ õyò !Óòƒy¢
!mì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ˛ô)í≈õyò ≠ 40
e´!õÑ˛ xïƒyÎ˚ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ñ˛ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ö !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ü !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ á !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ à
òÇ
Ó˝!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ x!ì˛ ¢Ç!«˛Æ ¢Ç!«˛Æ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ≤ß¿ ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛
≤ß¿ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤ß¿
≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ õyòÈ 4 ≤ß¿õyò 8
õyòÈ1 õyò 1 õyò 2
|zò!ÓÇü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚
£zv˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛ô
3. 1× 3 1× 2 2× 2
≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ xïƒyÎ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛
!ü“!Ó≤’Óñ v˛z˛ô!òˆÏÓüÓyî Á
ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ xïƒyÎ˚
¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî
ˆõy›˛ 3!›˛ ≤ß¿ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1!›˛
4. 1× 3 1× 4 2× 2 ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ– Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆõy›˛
ˆÎˆÏÑ˛yˆÏòy 2!›˛ 3!›˛ ≤ß¿
≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ–
Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ˆÎˆÏÑ˛yˆÏòy
1!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚
!Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛ £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛ô
v˛z_Ó˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛
1× 2 1× 2 2× 2
£ˆÏÓ–
5.
≤Ãî_ ≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy 8 8 6 3 3 28
v˛z_Ó˚îyòˆÏÎy܃ ≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy 8 8 4 2 1 23
˛ô)íõ≈ yò 1×8=8 1×8=8 2×4=8 4×2=8 8×1=8 40
o‹TÓƒ ≠
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ñ˛ : Ó˝!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò â˛yÓ˚!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛“ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ö : ~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜÓ˚ xhs˛¶≈%˛_´ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ïÓ˚ò=!ú £ˆÏúy ≠˛ x!ì˛¢Ç!«˛Æ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ S~Ñ˛!›˛ ¢¡ô)í≈ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓVñ ¢ì˛ƒÈÙÈ!õ̃y
~ÓÇ !ÓÓ,!ì˛ÈÙÈÓƒyÖƒyÈÙÙÙÈ !ì˛ò!›˛ ïÓ˚ò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ xhs˛ì˛ 2!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ≤ß¿ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ü : ¢Ç!«˛Æ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– î%£z Óy !ì˛ò!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ïyÓ˚íy !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ á : ¢yì˛ Óy xy›˛!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ à : ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛ ≤ß¿– ˛ôˆÏòˆÏÓ˚y Óy ˆ°ÏyˆÏúy!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ≤ß¿õyˆÏòÓ˚ !Ó¶˛yãò £ˆÏÓ
3 + 5ñ 5 + 3ñ 8ÈÙÙÙÈ~£z !ì˛ò ≤ÃÑ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚–
107
Page 4
òÓõ ˆ◊!íÓ˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ß¿Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy ~ÓÇ õyò !Óòƒy¢
ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ˛ô)í≈õyò ≠ 90
xïƒyÎ˚ !Ó¶˛yÜ ÈÙÈ Ñ˛ !Ó¶˛yÜ ÈÙÈ Ö !Ó¶˛yÜ ÈÙÈ Ü !Ó¶˛yÜ ÈÙÈ á !Ó¶˛yÜ ÈÙÈ à
Ó£%!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ x!ì˛¢Ç!«˛Æ ≤ß¿ ¢Ç!«˛Æ ≤ß¿ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ≤ß¿ ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛ ≤ß¿
≤ß¿õyò ÈÙÈ 1 ≤ß¿õyò ÈÙÈ 1 ≤ß¿õyòÈ Ù 2È ≤ß¿õyò ÈÙÈ 4 ≤ß¿õyò ÈÙÈ 8
1 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2
≤ÃÌõ xÌÓy !mì˛#Î˚ xïƒyÎ˚
2 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2 ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1!›˛ ≤ß¿
3 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2 ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ xÌÓy â˛ì%˛Ì≈ xïƒyÎ˚
4 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2 ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1!›˛ ≤ß¿
5 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2
˛ôM˛õ xÌÓy °Ï¤˛ xïƒyÎ˚
6 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2 ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1!›˛ ≤ß¿
7 1×2 1×2 2×2 ÈÙÙÙÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ
≤Ãî_ ≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy 20 20 14 12 3 69
v˛z_Ó˚îyòˆÏÎy܃ 20 16 11 6 1 54
≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy
˛ô)íõ≈ yò 1 × 20 = 20 1 × 16 = 16 2 × 11 = 22 4 × 6 = 24 8×1=8 90
ˆõy›˛ 20!›˛ ~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜ ~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜ ≤Ã!ì˛ ~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜ ≤Ãî_ 3!›˛
≤ÈŸÏ ¿Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ ≤Ãî_ 14!›˛ xïƒyˆÏÎ˚ 2!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ≤ÈŸÏ ¿Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ ˆÎÈÙÈˆÑ˛yˆÏòy 1!›˛
16!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤ÈŸÏ ¿Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ ≤Ãî_ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
v˛z_Ó˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˆÎÈÙÈˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ~Ñ˛!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚
£ˆÏÓ– ≤ÈÏì˛Ñ˛!›˛ 11!›˛ ≤ÈŸÏ ¿Ó˚ ˆõy›˛ 6!›˛ ≤ÈŸÏ ¿Ó˚
ïÓ˚ò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ v˛z_Ó˚
v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
Ñ˛Ó˚y xyÓ!üƒÑ˛–
£ˆÏÓ–
o‹TÓƒ ≠
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ñ˛ : Ó˝!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò â˛yÓ˚!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛“ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ö : ~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜÓ˚ xhs˛¶≈%˛_´ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ïÓ˚ò=!ú £ˆÏúy ≠˛ x!ì˛¢Ç!«˛Æ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ S~Ñ˛!›˛ ¢¡ô)í≈ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓVñ ¢ì˛ƒÈÙÈ!õ̃yñ
!ÓÓ,!ì˛ÈÙÈÓƒyÖƒyñ hfl˛Ω˛ ˆõúyˆÏòy ~ÓÇ õyò!â˛ˆÏe fiÌyò !â˛!£´ì˛Ñ˛Ó˚íÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~£z ≤ÈÏì˛ƒÑ˛!›˛ ïÓ˚ò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ â˛yÓ˚!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ≤ß¿ ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ü : ¢Ç!«˛Æ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– î%£z Óy !ì˛ò!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ïyÓ˚íy !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ á : ¢yì˛ Óy xy›˛!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ à : ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛ ≤ß¿– ˛ôˆÏòˆÏÓ˚y Óy ˆ°ÏyˆÏúy!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe 8ò¡∫ˆÓÏ Ó˚ ˚ ≤ß¿ !ì˛ò!›˛ 3 + 5ñ 5 + 3 ~ÓÇ
8ÈÙÙÙÈ~£z !ì˛ò ≤ÃÑ˛yÓ˚ £ˆÏÓ–
î,!T˛£#ò !ü«˛yÌ#≈ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe !ÓÑ˛“ ≤ß¿ Ó˚)ˆÏ˛ô ü)òƒfiÌyò ˛ô)Ó˚í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚y !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
108
Page 5
History and Environment
Class IX
Syllabus :
Preface
Chapter – 1 : Some Aspects of the French Revolution
Chapter – 2 : Revolutionary Ideals, Napoleonic Empire and the Idea of Nationalism
Chapter – 3 : Europe in the 19th century : Conflict of Monarchical and Nationalist ideas
Chapter – 4 : Industrial Revolution, Colonialism and Imperialism
Chapter – 5 : Europe in the Twentieth Century
Chapter – 6 : The Second World War and its aftermath
Chapter – 7 : The League of Nations and the United Nations Organisations
1st Summative Evaluation Total Marks - 40 Month of evaluation : April
Internal Formative Evaluation Total Marks - 10
Chapter – 1 :Some Aspects of the French Revolution
Chapter – 2 : Revolutionary Ideals, Napoleonic Empire and the Idea of Nationalism
2nd Summative Evaluation Total Marks - 40 Month of evaluation : August
Internal Formative Evaluation Total Marks - 10
Chapter – 3 : Europe in the 19th century : Conflict of Monarchical and Nationalist ideas
Chapter – 4 : Industrial Revolution, Colonialism and Imperialism
Chapter – 5 : Europe in the Twentieth Century
3rd Summative Evaluation Total Marks - 90 Month of evaluation : December
Internal Formative Evaluation Total Marks - 10
Chapter – 6 : The Second World War and its aftermath
Chapter – 7 : The League of Nations and the United Nations Organisations
Note :
Chapters prescribed for the First and Second summative Evaluations are also to be included in the 3rd
Summative Evaluation
109
Page 6
Question pattern and allotment of marks for Summative Evaluation – Class IX
1st Summative Evaluation Total Marks - 40
GROUP- A GROUP - B GROUP - C GROUP - D GROUP - E
CHAPTER
M.C.Q Very short Short Analytical Explanatory
No. each answer type answer type answer type answer type
question– (V.S.A) each each each
each question – question – question –
1 mark 4 marks question –
1 mark 2 marks
8 marks
Revolutionary Ideals, Napoleonic Some Aspects of the
Empire and the Idea of Nationalism French Revolution
1. 1× 5 1× 3 2×2
Total 3 1 question
questions from each
from two chapter.
chapters. Answer any
2. 1× 5 1× 3 2×3 Answer any 1 question
2 questions
Questions to 10 6 5 3 2 26
be given
Questions to 10 6 4 2 1 23
be answered
Total Marks 1 × 10 = 10 1×6=6 2×4=8 4×2=8 8× 1 = 8 40
Note :
Group A : Consists of MCQ. Every question of this group should have four options of answer.
Group B : Should consists of only two items : Match the Coloumn & Map pointing , 3 questions from each item
(2×3=6)
Group C : Consists of short answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in two or three sentences.
Group D : Consists of analytical answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in seven or eight sentences.
Group E : Consists of explanatory answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in fifteen to sixteen sentences.In
this group marks division will be 3+5/5+3/8.
For the visually challenged students Fill in the blanks will be given as an alternative.
110
Page 7
Question pattern and allotment of marks for Summative Evaluation – Class IX
2nd Summative Evaluation Total Marks - 40
GROUP- A GROUP - B GROUP - C GROUP - D GROUP - E
Very short Short Analytical Explanatory
CHAPTER
M.C.Q
No. each answer type answer type answer type answer type
question– (V.S.A) each ques- each each ques-
each tion– question –
1 mark tion-
question – 2 marks 4 marks
1 mark 8 marks
Europe in the Industrial Revolution, Europe in the 19th
century
3. 1× 3 1× 2 2× 2
Total 3 1 question
Twentieth Century Colonialism and
questions from each
Imperialism
4. 1× 3 1× 4 2× 2 from two chapter.
chapters. Answer any
Answer any 1 question
2 questions
5. 1× 2 1× 2 2× 2
Questions to 8 8 6 3 3 28
be given
Questions to 8 8 4 2 1 23
be answered
Total Marks 1×8=8 1×8=8 2×4=8 4×2=8 8× 1 = 8 40
Note :
Group A : Consists of MCQ. Every question of this group should have four options of answer.
Group B : Should consists of very short answer type questions (answer should be in a single sentence), True-False,
Statement-Assertion. At least 2 questions from each item will be given.
Group C : Consists of short answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in two or three sentences.
Group D : Consists of analytical answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in seven or eight sentences.
Group E : Consists of explanatory answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in fifteen to sixteen sentences.
In this group marks division will be 3+5, 5+3, 8.
111
Page 8
Question pattern and allotment of marks for Summative Evaluation – Class IX
3rd Summative Evaluation Total Marks - 90
GROUP-A GROUP - B GROUP - C GROUP - D GROUP - E
M.C.Q Very short Short Analytical answer type Explanatory
CHAPTER
each question– answer type answer type each question – answer type
1 mark (V.S.A) each 4 marks each question –
each question – question – 8 marks
1 mark 2 marks
1 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2 One question
from chapter
2 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2
1 or 2
3 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2 One question
from chapter
4 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2
3 or 4
5 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2 One question
from chapter
6 1×3 1×3 2×2 4×2 5 or 6
7 1×2 1×2 2×2 – –
Questions to 20 20 14 12 3 69
be given
Questions to 20 16 11 6 1 54
be answered
Total Marks 1 × 20 = 20 1 × 16 = 16 2 × 11 = 22 4 × 6 = 24 8×1=8 90
Answer any 16 Answer any Answer total 6 Answer any 1
questions from 20. 11 questions questions. At least 1 question from 3
Have to answer from 14. question from each segments.
from each item. chapter.
Note :
Group A : Consists of MCQ. Every question of this group should have four options of answer.
Group B : Should consist of True-False, Match the Coloumn, VSA (in one sentence), Map pointing & Statement-
Assertion. 4 questions from each item will be given.
Group C : Consists of short answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in two or three sentences.
Group D : Consists of analytical answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in seven or eight sentences.
Group E : Consists of explanatory answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in fifteen to sixteen sentences.
In this group marks division will be 3+5, 5+3, 8.
For the visually challenged students Fill in the Blanks will be given as an alternative.
112
Page 9
£z!ì˛£y¢ Á ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÓÏ ü
îüõ ˆ◊!í
˛ôy‡˛ƒ¢)!Ⲡı
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 1 ı £z!ì˛£yˆÏ¢Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 2 ı ¢Çfl˛ÒyÓ˚ ı ˜Ó!üT˛ƒ Á õ)úƒyÎ˚ò
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 3 ı ≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yï Á !ÓˆÏoy£
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 4 ı ¢ÇáÓÂïì˛yÓ˚ ˆÜyv˛¸yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 5 ı È!ÓÑ˛“ !â˛hs˛y Á v˛zˆÏîƒyÜ Sv˛z!òü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ õ˛yÜ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ !Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌõ¶˛yÜ ˛ôÎ≈hs˛Vı ˜Ó!üT˛ƒ Á ˛ôÎ≈yˆÏúyâ˛òy
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 6 ı !Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ñ ◊!õÑ˛ Á Óyõ˛ôs˛i# xyˆÏ®yúòı ˜Ó!üT˛ƒ Á ˛ôÎ≈yˆÏúyâ˛òy
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 7 ı !Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ òyÓ˚#ñ äÈye Á ≤Ãy!hs˛Ñ˛ ãòˆÏÜy¤˛#Ó˚ xyˆÏ®yúòı ˜Ó!üT˛ƒ Á !ӈϟ’°Ïí
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 8 ı v˛z_Ó˚ÈÙÈ˲ô!òˆÏÓ!üÑ˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ı !Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ !mì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÓ≈ S1947ÈÙÈ1964V
≤ÃÌõ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ı ˛ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 40 õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ õy¢ ı ~!≤Ãú
xhs˛Ó≈ì˛#≈ ≤Ãhfl$˛!ì˛Ñ˛yú#ò õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ıÈ ˛ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 10
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 1 ı £z!ì˛£yˆÏ¢Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 2 ı ¢Çfl˛ÒyÓ˚ ı ˜Ó!üT˛ƒ Á õ)úƒyÎ˚ò
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 3 ı ≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yï Á !ÓˆÏoy£
!mì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ı ˛ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 40 õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ õy¢ ı xyÜfi›˛
xhs˛Óì˛#≈ ≤Ãhfl$˛!ì˛Ñ˛yú#ò õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ı ˛ ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 10
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 4 ı ¢ÇáÓÂïì˛yÓ˚ ˆÜyv˛¸yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 5 ı !ÓÑ˛“ !â˛hs˛y Á v˛zˆÏîƒyÜ Sv˛z!òü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ õ˛yÜ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ !Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌõ¶˛yÜ ˛ôÎ≈hs˛Vı ˜Ó!üT˛ƒ Á ˛ôÎ≈yˆÏúyâ˛òy
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 6 ı !Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ñ ◊!õÑ˛ Á Óyõ˛ôs˛i# xyˆÏ®yúòı ˜Ó!üT˛ƒ Á ˛ôÎ≈yˆÏúyâ˛òy
ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ˛ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 90 õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ õy¢ ı !v˛ˆÏ¢¡∫∫Ó˚
xhs˛Óì˛#≈ ≤Ãhfl$˛!ì˛Ñ˛yú#ò õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ıÈ ˛ô)í≈õyò ÈÙÈ 10
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 7 ı !Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ òyÓ˚#ñ äÈye Á ≤Ãy!hs˛Ñ˛ ãòˆÏÜy¤˛#Ó˚ xyˆÏ®yúòı ˜Ó!üT˛ƒ Á !ӈϟ’°Ïí
xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ 8 ı v˛z_Ó˚ÈÙÈ˲ô!òˆÏÓ!üÑ˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ı !Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ !mì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÓ≈ S1947ÈÙÈ1964V
!ÓˆÏü°Ï oT˛Óƒ ı ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ xïƒyÎ˚Ü%!úÓ˚ ¢ˆÏAÜ ≤ÃÌõ Á !mì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ xhs˛¶%≈=˛˚ 6!›˛ xïƒyÎ˚Á ÌyÑ˛ˆÏÓ–
113
Page 10
îüõ ˆ◊!íÓ˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ß¿Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy ~ÓÇ õyò !Óòƒy¢
≤ÃÌõ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ˛ô)í≈õyò ≠ 40
e´!õÑ˛ xïƒyÎ˚ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ñ˛ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ö !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ü !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ á !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ à
òÇ
Ó˝!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ x!ì˛ ¢Ç!«˛Æ ¢Ç!«˛Æ
≤ß¿ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ≤ß¿ ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛ ≤ß¿
v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿
≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤ß¿õyò 8
≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚
õyòÈ1 õyòÈ 4
õyò 1 õyò 2
£z!ì˛£yˆÏ¢Ó˚
1× 2 1× 2
ïyÓ˚íy
2× 1
1.
¢Çfl˛ÒyÓ˚ ı ˜Ó!üT˛ƒ Á õ)úƒyÎ˚ò
≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ xïƒyÎ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ xïƒyÎ˚
ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1!›˛
≤ß¿ ˆîÁÎ˚y Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ≤ß¿
2. 1× 4 1× 2 2× 2 £ˆÏÓ– ˆÎˆÏÑ˛yˆÏòy ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ–
2!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ ˆÎˆÏÑ˛yˆÏòy 1!›˛
Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚
Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yï Á !ÓˆÏoy£
3. 1× 4 1× 2 2× 2
≤Ãî_ ≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy 10 6 5 3 3 27
v˛z_Ó˚îyòˆÏÎy܃ 10 6 4 2 1 23
≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy
˛ô)íõ≈ yò 1 × 10 = 10 1×6=6 2×4=8 4×2=8 8× 1 = 8 40
o‹T Óƒ ≠
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ñ˛ : Ó˝!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò â˛yÓ˚!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛“ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ö : ~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜÓ˚ xhs˛¶≈%˛_´ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ïÓ˚ò=!ú £ˆÏúy ≠˛ x!ì˛¢Ç!«˛Æ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ S~Ñ˛!›˛ ¢¡ô)í≈ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓVñ ¢ì˛ƒÈÙÈ!õ̃y
~ÓÇ !ÓÓ,!ì˛ÈÙÈÓƒyÖƒyÈÙÙÙÈ !ì˛ò!›˛ ïÓ˚í ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ î%!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ≤ß¿ ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ S3×2= 6V–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ü : ¢Ç!«˛Æ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– î%£z Óy !ì˛ò!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ïyÓ˚íy !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ á : ¢yì˛ Óy xy›˛!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ à : ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛ ≤ß¿– ˛ôˆÏòˆÏÓ˚y Óy ˆ°ÏyˆÏúy!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ≤ß¿õyˆÏòÓ˚ !Ó¶˛yãò £ˆÏÓ
3 + 5ñ 5 + 3ñ 8ÈÙÙÙ~£z !ì˛ò ≤ÃÑ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚–
114
Page 11
îüõ ˆ◊!íÓ˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ß¿Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy ~ÓÇ õyò !Óòƒy¢
!mì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ˛ô)í≈õyò ≠ 40
e´!õÑ˛ xïƒyÎ˚ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ñ˛ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ö !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ü !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ á !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ à
òÇ
Ó˝!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ x!ì˛ ¢Ç!«˛Æ ¢Ç!«˛Æ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛
≤ß¿ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ ≤ß¿ ≤ß¿
≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ≤ß¿õyò 8
õyòÈ 1 õyò 2 õyòÈ 4
õyò 1
ˆÜyv˛¸yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy
¢ÇáÓÂïì˛yÓ˚
4. 1× 3 1× 2 2× 1
≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ xïƒyÎ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ xïƒyÎ˚
È!ÓÑ˛“ !â˛hs˛y Á v˛zˆÏîƒyÜ
ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1!›˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 1!›˛
5. 1× 4 1× 2 2× 2 Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ≤ß¿ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ≤ß¿
ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ– ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ–
ˆÎˆÏÑ˛yˆÏòy 2!›˛ ˆÎˆÏÑ˛yˆÏòy 1!›˛
≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚
Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
◊!õÑ˛ Á Óyõ˛ôs˛i# xyˆÏ®yúò
!Óü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ñ
6.
1× 3 1× 2 2× 2
≤Ãî_ ≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy 10 6 5 3 3 27
v˛z_Ó˚îyòˆÏÎy܃ 10 6 4 2 1 23
≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy
˛ô)íõ≈ yò 1 × 10 = 10 1×6=6 2×4=8 4×2=8 8× 1 = 8 40
o‹T Óƒ ≠
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ñ˛ : Ó˝!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò â˛yÓ˚!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛“ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ö :
~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜÓ˚ xhs˛¶≈˛% _´ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ïÓ˚ò=!ú £ˆÏúy ≠˛ hfl˛Ω˛ ˆõúyˆÏòy ~ÓÇ õyò!â˛ˆÏe fiÌyò !â˛!£´ì˛Ñ˛Ó˚íÈ ÈÙÙÙÈÈ ~£z ïÓ˚ò î%!›˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ !ì˛ò!›˛˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚
≤ß¿ ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ S2×3= 6V
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ü : ¢Ç!«˛Æ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– î%£z Óy !ì˛ò!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ïyÓ˚íy !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ á : ¢yì˛ Óy xy›˛!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ à : ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛ ≤ß¿– ˛ôˆÏòˆÏÓ˚y Óy ˆ°ÏyˆÏúy!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ≤ß¿õyˆÏòÓ˚ !Ó¶˛yãò £ˆÏÓ
3 + 5ñ 5 + 3ñ 8ÈÙÙÙÈÈ~£z !ì˛ò ≤ÃÑ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚–
î,!T˛£#ò !ü«˛yÌ#≈ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe !ÓÑ˛“ ≤ß¿ Ó˚)ˆÏ˛ô ü)òƒfiÌyò ˛ô)Ó˚í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚y !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
115
Page 12
îüõ ˆ◊!íÓ˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ß¿Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy ~ÓÇ õyò !Óòƒy¢
ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚e´!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò/!òÓ≈yâ˛ò# ˛ôÓ˚#«˛y ˛ô)í≈õyò ≠ 90
xïƒyÎ˚ !Ó¶˛yÜ ÈÙÈ Ñ˛ !Ó¶˛yÜ ÈÙÈ Ö !Ó¶˛yÜ ÈÙÈ Ü !Ó¶˛yÜ ÈÙÈ á !Ó¶˛yÜ ÈÙÈ à
Ó£%!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ x!ì˛¢Ç!«˛Æ ≤ß¿ ¢Ç!«˛Æ ≤ß¿ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ≤ß¿ ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛ ≤ß¿
≤ß¿õyò ÈÙÈ 1 ≤ß¿õyò ÈÙÈ 1 ≤ß¿õyòÈ Ù 2È ≤ß¿õyò ÈÙÈ 4 ≤ß¿õyò ÈÙÈ 8
1 1×2 1×2 2×2 ≤ÃÌõ xÌÓy !mì˛#Î˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ
2×2 xïƒyÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ !mì˛#Î˚ xÌÓy
2 1×3 1×3
2!›˛ ≤ß¿ ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ xïƒyÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛
3 1×2 1×3 2×2 ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ xÌÓy â˛ì%˛Ì≈ 1!›˛ ≤ß¿
2×2 xïƒyÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ â˛ì%˛Ì≈ xÌÓy ˛ôM˛õ
4 1×3 1×3
2!›˛ ≤ß¿ xïƒyÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛
5 1×2 1×2 2×2 ˛ôM˛õ xÌÓy °Ï¤˛ 1!›˛ ≤ß¿
xïƒyÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ °Ï¤˛ xÌÓy ¢Æõ
6 1×3 1×3 2×2 2!›˛ ≤ß¿
2×2 xïƒyÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛
7 1×3 1×3 ¢Æõ xÌÓy xT˛õ
1!›˛ ≤ß¿
8 1×2 1×1 2×2 xïƒyÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 2!›˛ ≤ß¿
ÈÙÙÙÈ
≤Ãî_ ≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy 20 20 16 8 3 67
v˛z_Ó˚îyòˆÏÎy܃ 20 16 11 6 1 54
≤ß¿ ¢ÇÖƒy
˛ô)íõ≈ yò 1 × 20 = 20 1 × 16 = 16 2 × 11 = 22 4 × 6 = 24 8×1=8 90
~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜ ≤Ãî_ ~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜ ≤Ãî_ ~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜ ≤Ãî_ 4!›˛ ~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜ ≤Ãî_
20!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ 16!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ v˛z˛ô!Ó¶˛yˆÏÜÓ˚ ≤ÈÏì˛ƒÑ˛!›˛ 3!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ
16!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ 11!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ~Ñ˛!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ≤ß¿ ˆÎˆÏÑ˛yˆÏòy 1!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚
Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ≤ÈìÏ ˛Ñ˛!›˛ !îˆÏ ì ˛ £ˆÏ Ó – xÓüƒ£z Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
ïÓ˚ò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ v˛z_Ó˚ Ñ˛Ó˚y ~äÈyv˛¸yÁ xyˆÏÓ˚y î%!›˛ ≤ß¿
xyÓ!üƒÑ˛– ˆÎˆÏÑ˛yˆÏòy v˛z˛ô!Ó¶˛yÜ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛
Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ˆõy›˛ 6!›˛
≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
o‹T Óƒ ≠
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ñ˛ : Ó˝!ÓÑ˛“!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò â˛yÓ˚!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛“ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ö : ~£z !Ó¶˛yˆÏÜÓ˚ xhs˛¶≈%˛_´ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ïÓ˚ò=!ú £ˆÏúy ≠˛ x!ì˛¢Ç!«˛Æ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿ S~Ñ˛!›˛ ¢¡ô)í≈ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓVñ ¢ì˛ƒÈÙÈ!õ̃yñ
!ÓÓ,!ì˛ÈÙÈÓƒyÖƒyñ hfl˛Ω˛ ˆõúyˆÏòy ~ÓÇ õyò!â˛ˆÏe fiÌyò !â˛!£´ì˛Ñ˛Ó˚í È ÙÙÙÈ ~£z ≤ÈÏì˛ƒÑ˛!›˛ ïÓ˚ò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ â˛yÓ˚!›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ≤ß¿ ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ Ü : ¢Ç!«˛Æ v˛z_Ó˚!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ≤ß¿– î%£z Óy !ì˛ò!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ïyÓ˚íy !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ á : ¢yì˛ Óy xy›˛!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ !ӈϟ’°Ïíïõ≈# ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
!Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈ à : ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛ ≤ß¿– ˛ôˆÏòˆÏÓ˚y Óy ˆ°ÏyˆÏúy!›˛ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒ ÓƒyÖƒyõ)úÑ˛˛ ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ v˛z_Ó˚ !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe 8 ò¡∫ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤ß¿ !ì˛ò!›˛ 3 + 5ñ 5 + 3
~ÓÇ 8ÈÈÙÙÙÈ~£z !ì˛ò ≤ÃÑ˛yÓ˚ £ˆÏÓ–
~£z ≤ß¿ Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy õyïƒ!õÑ˛ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏî≈üÑ˛–
î,!T˛£#ò !ü«˛yÌ#≈ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe !ÓÑ˛“ ≤ß¿ Ó˚)ˆÏ˛ô ü)òƒfiÌyò ˛ô)Ó˚í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚y !îˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ–
116
Page 13
History and Environment
Class X
Syllabus :
Chapter 1 : Ideas of History
Chapter 2 : Reform: Characteristics and Observations
Chapter 3 : Resistance and Rebellion: Characteristics and Analyses
Chapter 4 : Early stages of Collective Action: Characteristics and Analyses
Chapter 5 : Alternative Ideas and Initiatives (From mid-19th Century to the Early 20th Century) :
Characteristics and Observations
Chapter 6 : Peasant, Working Class and Left Movements in 20th Century India: Characteristics and
Observations
Chapter 7 : Movements organized by Women, Students and Marginal People in 20th Century India:
Characteristics and Analyses
Chapter 8 : Post-Colonial India: Second half of the 20th Century (1947-1964)
1st Summative Evaluation Total Marks - 40 Month of evaluation : April
Internal Formative Evaluation Total Marks - 10
Chapter 1 : Ideas of History
Chapter 2 : Reform: Characteristics and Observations
Chapter 3 : Resistance and Rebellion: Characteristics and Analyses
2nd Summative Evaluation Total Marks - 40 Month of evaluation : August
Internal Formative Evaluation Total Marks - 10
Chapter 4 : Early stages of Collective Action: Characteristics and Analyses
Chapter 5 : Alternative Ideas and Initiatives (From mid-19th Century to the Early 20th Century) :
Characteristics and Observations
Chapter 6 : Peasant, Working Class and Left Movements in 20th Century India: Characteristics and
Observations
3rd Summative Evaluation Total Marks - 90 Month of evaluation : December
Internal Formative Evaluation Total Marks - 10
Chapter 7 : Movements organized by Women, Students and Marginal People in 20th Century India:
Characteristics and Analyses
Chapter 8 : Post-Colonial India: Second half of the 20th Century (1947-1964)
Note : Chapters prescribed for the First and Second summative Evaluations are also to be included
in the 3rd Summative Evaluation
117
Page 14
Question pattern and allotment of marks for Summative Evaluation – Class X
1st Summative Evaluation Total Marks - 40
CHAPTER GROUP- A GROUP - B GROUP - C GROUP - D GROUP - E
M.C.Q Very short Short answer Analytical Explanatory
No. each ques- answer type type answer type answer type
tion– (V.S.A) each question– each question – each question-
1 mark each question – 2 marks 4 marks 8 marks
1 mark
Ideas of
History
1. 1× 2 1× 2 2× 1
1 question from 1 question from
Resistance and tics and Observations
Reform: Characteris-
each chapter. each chapter.
Answer any 2 Answer any 1
questions question.
2. 1× 4 1× 2 2× 2
Rebellion
3. 1× 4 1× 2 2× 2
Questions to 10 6 5 3 3 27
be given
Questions to 10 6 4 2 1 23
be answered
Total Marks 1 × 10 = 10 1×6=6 2×4=8 4×2=8 8× 1 = 8 40
Note :
Group A : Consists of MCQ. Every question of this group should have four options of answer.
Group B : Should consists of very short answer type questions (answer should be in a single sentence), True-False,
Statement-Assertion. 2 questions from each item will be given (3×2=6)
Group C : Consists of short answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in two or three sentences.
Group D : Consists of analytical answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in seven or eight sentences.
Group E : Consists of explanatory answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in fifteen to sixteen sentences.
In this group marks division will be 3+5, 5+3, 8.
118
Page 15
Question pattern and allotment of marks for Summative Evaluation – Class X
2nd Summative Evaluation Total Marks - 40
CHAPTER GROUP- A GROUP - B GROUP - C GROUP - D GROUP - E
M.C.Q Very short Short answer Analytical Explanatory
No. each ques- answer type type answer type answer type
tion– (V.S.A) each question– each question – each question-
1 mark each question – 2 marks 4 marks 8 marks
1 mark
and Left Movements in and Initiatives Collective Action
Peasant, Working Class Alternative Ideas Early stages of
4. 1× 3 1× 2 2× 1
1 question from 1 question from
5. 1× 4 1× 2 2× 2 each chapter. each chapter.
Answer any 2 Answer any 1
questions question.
20th Century India
6. 1× 3 1× 2 2× 2
Questions to 10 6 5 3 3 27
be given
Questions to 10 6 4 2 1 23
be answered
Total Marks 1 × 10 = 10 1×6=6 2×4=8 4×2=8 8× 1 = 8 40
Note :
Group A : Consists of MCQ. Every question of this group should have four options of answer.
Group B : Should consists of only two items : Match the Coloumn & Map pointing , 3 questions from each item will be
given (2×3=6)
Group C : Consists of short answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in two or three sentences.
Group D : Consists of analytical answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in seven or eight sentences.
Group E : Consists of explanatory answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in fifteen to sixteen sentences.
In this group marks division will be 3+5, 5+3, 8.
For the visually challenged students Fill in the blanks will be given as alternative.
119
Page 16
Question pattern and allotment of marks for Summative Evaluation – Class X
3rd Summative Evaluation / Selection Test Total Marks - 90
GROUP- A GROUP - B GROUP - C GROUP - D GROUP - E
M.C.Q Very short Short answer Analytical answer type Explanatory
CHAPTER
each question– answer type type each question – answer type
1 mark (V.S.A) each question– 4 marks each question-
each question – 2 marks
8 marks
1 mark
1 1×2 1×2 2×2 —
2 questions from
2 1×3 2×2 chapter 1 or 2 1 question
1×3
from chpter
3 1×2 1×3 2×2 2 questions from 2 or 3
4 1×3 2×2 chapter 3 or 4 1 question
1×3
from chpter
5 1×2 1×2 2×2 4 or 5
2 questions from
6 chapter 5 or 6 1 question
1×3 1×3 2×2
from chpter
7 1×3 1×3 2×2 6 or 7
2 questions from
8 1×2 1×1 2×2 chapter 7 or 8 —
Questions to 20 20 16 8 3 67
be given
Questions to 20 16 11 6 1 54
be answered
Total Marks 1 × 20 = 20 1 × 16 = 16 2 × 11 = 22 4 × 6 = 24 8× 1 = 8 90
Answer any 16 Answer any Answer total 6 questions Answer any 1
questions from 20. 11 questions from four segments. At question from
Have to answer from 16. least 1 question from 3.
from each item. each segment and other
2 from any segment.
Note :
Group A : Consists of MCQ. Every question of this group should have four options of answer.
Group B : Should consist of True-False, Match the Coloumn, VSA (in one sentence), Map pointing & Statement-
Assertion. 4 questions from each item will be given.
Group C : Consists of short answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in two or three sentences.
Group D : Consists of analytical answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in seven or eight sentences.
Group E : Consists of explanatory answer type conceptual questions. Answer should be in fifteen to sixteen sentences.
In this group marks division of the three questions will be 3+5, 5+3 and 8.
This question pattern is indicative of Madhyamik Examination.
For the visually challenged students Fill in the Blanks will be given as alternative.
120