MP Board Class 12 Sample Paper 2025 Economics

माध्यमिक शिक्षा मंडल,
मध्य प्रदेश

sample Paper
2025

dsoy vH;kl gsrq uewuk iz’u&i=
Sample Ques on Paper for Prac ce only
gk;j lsd.s Mjh ijh{kk& 2025
Higher Secondary Examina on- 2025
fo"k;& vFkZ’kkL=
Subject – Economics
(Hindi & English Versions)

Total Ques on Total Printed Pages Time Maximum Marks
23 12 03:00 Hrs. 80

funsZ’k%&

I. lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSA
II. iz’u Øekad 6 ls 23 rd vkarfjd fodYi fn, x;s gSaA
III. iz’u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd 32 oLrqfu"B iz’u gSaA izR;sd miiz’u ds fy, 1 vad vkoafVr gSaA
[32 × 1 = 32]
IV. iz’u Øekad 6 ls 15 rd izR;sd iz’u ij 2 vad vkoafVr gSaA izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj yxHkx 30 'kCnksa
esa fyf[k,A
V. iz’u Øekad 16 ls 19 rd izR;sd iz’u ij 3 vad vkoafVr gSaA izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj yxHkx 75
'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
VI. iz’u Øekad 20 ls 23 rd izR;sd iz’u ij 4 vad vkoafVr gSaA izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj yxHkx 120
'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
VII. vko’;drkuqlkj LoPN js[kkfp= cukuk gSA

Instruc on :

I. All ques ons are compulsory.
II. Internal op ons are given in ques on number 6 to 23.
III. Ques on number 1 to 5 are 32 objec ve types ques ons. Each objec ve
ques on carries 1 marks. [32 × 1 = 32]
IV. Ques on numbers 6 to 15 each carries 2 marks. Answer these ques ons
approximately in 30 words each.
V. Ques on numbers 16 to 19 each carries 3 marks. Answer these ques ons
approximately in 75 words each.
VI. Ques on numbers 20 to 23 each carries 4 marks. Answer these ques ons
approximately in 120 words each.
VII. Draw neat and labelled diagrams whenever necessary.

1

1- lgh fodYi dks pqfu,& 1×6= 6

i. fuEu esa ls dkSu pkyw [kkrs esa ?kkVk gS&
a. izkfIr;kWa > Hkqxrku b. izkfIr;kWa < Hkqxrku
c. izkfIr;kWa = Hkqxrku d. izkfIr;kWa × Hkqxrku
ii. RBI us vnk;xh larqyu ys[kk] ysunsuksa fdrus [kkrksa esa ckaVk gS&
a. nks b. rhu
c. pkj d. ikWap
iii. ;kstukxr miHkksx dk ewY;&
a. izR;kf’kr fuos’k b. ;FkkFkZ fuos’k
c. izR;kf’kr miHkksx d.;FkkFkZ miHkksx
iv. lhekar cpr izo`fÙk (MPS) dk lw= gS&
∆ ∆
a. b.
∆ ∆

c. d.
v. miHkksx ekax dk lcls egRoiw.kZ fu/kkZjd gS&
a. fucy vk; b. ldy vk;
c. ?kjsyw vk; d. fons’kh vk;
vi. fuEu esa ls izfr bdkbZ cpr gS&
a. 𝐴𝑃𝑆 b. 𝑀𝑃𝑆
c. 𝑀𝑃𝐶 d. 𝐴𝑃𝐶

Choose and write the correct alterna ve :

i. Which of the following is current account deficit:

a. Receipts > Payments b. Receipts < Payments
c. Receipts = pPayments d. Receipts × Payments
ii. The transac on of balance of payment are divided in how many accounts by
RBI :
a. Two b. Three
c. Four d. Five
2

iii. The value of planned consump on:
a. Ex ante investment b. Ex post investment
c. Ex ante consump on d. Ex post consump on
iv. Formula of marginal propensity to save (MPS) is :
∆ ∆
a. b.
∆ ∆

c. d.

v. The most important determinant of consump on demand is:
a. Net income b. Gross income
c. Household income d. Foreign income
vi. From the following the saving per unit is :
a. 𝐴𝑃𝑆 b. 𝑀𝑃𝑆
c. 𝑀𝑃𝐶 d. 𝐴𝑃𝐶
2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,& 1×6= 6

i. vukf/keku oØ dk <ky----------------------gksrk gSAa
ii. dqy mi;ksfxrk esa ifjorZu dks --------------------- dgrs gSaA
iii. mRiknu Qyu vkxrksa ,oa -----------------esa laca/k crkrk gSA
iv. dqy ykxr ¾ -------------------× ek=k
v. iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk esa QeZ dk ekax oØ -------------------- gksrk gSA
vi. 𝑒 = × fuEu lehdj.k es iwfrZ dh yksp -------------------gSA

Fill in the blanks.

i. Slope of indifference curve is……………….
ii. ………………..is the change in total u lity.
iii. Produc on func on is a rela onship between input and …………..
iv. Total cost = ………….× Quan ty
v. Demand curve in the perfect compe on is …………………..

vi. Elas city of supply is………….. in the equa on 𝑒 = ×
3

3- lR;@vlR; fyf[k, & 1×6= 6

i. mRiknu dh izfr bdkbZ dh dqy fLFkj ykxr dks vkSlr ykxr dgrs gSaA
ii. tc lhekar ykxr 'kwU; gksrh gS rc dqy ykxr U;wure gksxhA
iii. iwfrZ oØ dk <ky _.kkRed gksrk gSA
iv. ekax oØ ds ck;ha vksj f’k¶V gksus ij oLrq dh dher de gksrh gSA
v. ljdkj }kjk fdlh oLrq ;k lsok dh mPpre fu/kkZfjr dher dks dher ry dgk tkrk gSA
vi. Je dk lhekar laizkfIr mRikn ¾ lhekar ykxr × Je dk lhekar mRikn

Write True / False :

i. Total fixed cost per unit of output is called Average Cost.
ii. When marginal cost is zero then Total Cost will be minimum.
iii. Slope of supply curve is downward.
iv. Price of a good goes down when Demand curve is shi ed le ward.
v. The government imposed upper limit on the price of a good or service is called
price floor.
vi. Marginal Revenue Product ( ) = Marginal Cost × Marginal Product ( )

4 lgh tksM+h cukb,& 1×7= 7

i. ldy ?kjsyw mRikn & a. GDP & ewY; âkl
ii. ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn & b. NDP $ ewY; âkl
iii. 'kq) ?kjsyw mRikn & c. ldy fuos’k & ewY; âkl
iv. fucy fuos’k & d. GDP $ NFIA
v. voewY;u & e. jktdks"kh; ?kkVk & 'kq) C;kt vnk;xh;kWa
vi. jktdks"kh; ?kkVk & f. eqnzk ds ewY; esa deh
vii. izkFkfed ?kkVk & g. dqy O;; & ¼jktLo izkfIr;kWa $ xSj _.k ls l`ftr
iwWathxr izkfIr;kWa½

4

Match the correct column:

i. Gross Domes c Product - GDP – Depreca on
ii. Gross Na onal Product - NDP + Depreca on
iii. Net Domes c Product - Gross Investment – Depreca on
iv. Net Investment - GDP + NFIA
v. Devalua on - Fiscal Deficit – Net Interest Labili es
vi. Fiscal Deficit - less value of currency
vii. Primary Deficit - Total expenditure – (Revenue receipts +
Non-debt crea ng capital receipts)

5- ,d okD; esa mÙkj fyf[k,& 1×7= 7

i. loZizFke ekbØks 'kCn dk iz;ksx djus okys vFkZ’kkL=h dkSu gSa\
ii. volj ykxr dk vU; uke D;k gS\
iii. pk; ,oa dkWQh fdl izdkj dh oLrq,Wa gSa\
iv. dqy mi;ksfxrk tc fLFkj gksrh gS rc lhekar mi;ksfxrk gksxhA
v. fofue; nj dk fu/kkZj.k eqnzk dk dkSu lk dk;Z gS\
vi. cSad nj esa ifjorZu dkSu dj ldrk gS \
vii. jktLo ?kkVs dk lw= fyf[k,A

Write the answers in one sentence each:

i. Which economist used Micro word first me.
ii. What is another name of opportunity cost?
iii. Tea and Coffee are which type of goods?
iv. When total u lity is constant then marginal u lity will be?
v. Which type of func on of money is exchange?
vi. Who can change the Bank Rate ?
vii. Write the formula of Revenue Deficit.

5

6- dsUnzh; ;kstukc) vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ fyf[k,A 2

Write the meaning of central planned economy.

vFkok@Or

cktkj vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ fyf[k,A

Write the meaning of market economy.

7- mi;ksfxrk Qyu dk lw= fyf[k,A 2

Write the formula of Consump on Func on.

vFkok@Or

fxfQu oLrqvksa dk vFkZ ,oa dksbZ nks mnkgj.k fyf[k,A

Write the meaning and any two example of gifin Goods?

8- mi;ksfxrk ds x.kukokpd fo’ys"k.k dk vFkZ le>kb;sA 2

Explain the cardinal approach of u lity.

vFkok@Or

mi;ksfxrk ds Øeokpd fo’ys"k.k dk vFkZ le>kb;sA

Explain the ordinal approach of u lity.

9- iSekus ds izfrQy dks laf{kIr esa fyf[k,A 2

Write in short Return of scale.

vFkok@Or

ifjorhZ vuqikrksa dk fu;e D;k gS\ fyf[k,A

What is the Law of variable produc on? Write.

10- volj ykxr dk vFkZ mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A 2

Write the meaning of Opportunity Cost with an example.

vFkok@Or
6

dher js[kk D;k gS\ fyf[k,A

What is price line? Write.

11- fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh dksbZ nks fo’ks"krk,Wa fyf[k,A 2

Write any two features of mixed economy.

vFkok@Or

O;f"V vFkZ’kkL= ,o alef"V vFkZ’kkL= esa dksbZ nks varj fyf[k,A

Write any two differences between Micro Economics and Macro Economics.

12- oLrq fofue; iz.kkyh dh dksbZ nks dfe;kWa fyf[k,A 2

Write any two limita ons of barter system.

vFkok@Or

eqnzk ds dksbZ nks dk;Z fyf[k,A

Write any two func ons of Money.

13- eqnzk dh ekax ds dksbZ nks dkj.k fyf[k,A 2

Write any two causes of demand of money.

vFkok@Or

O;kolkf;d cSadksa ds dksbZ nks dk;Z fyf[k,A

Write any two func ons of commercial bank.

14- ;fn APS dk eku 0-75 gS rks APC dk eku Kkr dhft,A 2

If the value of MPS is 0.75 then find the value of MPC.

vFkok@Or

;fn MPC dk eku 0-4 gS rks MPS dk eku Kkr dhft,A

If the value of MPC is 0.4 then find the value of MPS.

7

15- ;fn MPC dk eku 0-2 gS rks xq.kd dk eku Kkr dhft,A 2

If the value of MPC is 0.2 then find the value of mul plier.

vFkok@Or

;fn MPS dk eku 0-5 gS rks xq.kd dk eku Kkr dhft,A

If the value of MPS is 0.5 then find the value of mul plier.

16- ljdkjh ?kkVs dh ekisa fyf[k,A 3

Write the measures of Government Deficit.

vFkok@Or

ljdkjh ctV ds dksbZ rhu mn~n’s ; fyf[k,A

Write any three objec ves of Government budget.

17- voewY;u ,oa ewY;àkl esa dksbZ rhu varj fyf[k,A 3

Write any three differences between devalua on and deprecia on.

vFkok@Or

fLFkj fofue; nj ,oa frjrh fofue; nj esa dksbZ rhu varj fyf[k,A

Write any three differences between Fixed exchange rate and Flexible exchange

rate.

18- iwjd oLrqvksa ,oa LFkkukiUu oLrqvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 3

Explain complementary goods and subs tu on goods.

vFkok@Or

iw.kZr;k ykspnkj ekax ,oa iw.kZr;k csykspnkj ekax dks le>kb,A

Explain perfect elas c of demand and perfect inelas c of demand.

8

19- eku yhft, fd ekfpl dh ekax vkSj iwfrZ oØ bl izdkj fn;k x;k gS% 3

𝑞 = 1000 − 𝑝

𝑞 = 700 + 2𝑝

Lakrqyu dher Kkr dhft,A

Suppose the demand and supply curve of match box are given by:

𝑞 = 1000 − 𝑝
𝑞 = 700 + 2𝑝
Find the equilibrium price.

vFkok@Or

eku yhft, fd ,d iw.kZ izfrLi/khZ cktkj esa oLrq dh ekax rFkk iwfrZ oØ fuEu izdkj fn, x;s gS%a

𝑞 = 700 − 𝑝
𝑞 = 500 + 3𝑝
bl oLrq ds fy, larqyu ek=k D;k gksxhA

Suppose the demand and supply curve of commodity 𝑥 in a Perfect compe ve

market is given by:

𝑞 = 700 − 𝑝
𝑞 = 500 + 3𝑝
What will be the equilibrium quan ty for this commodity?

20- vukf/keku oØ dh dksbZ pkj fo’ks"krk,Wa fyf[k,A 4

Write any four features of Indifference curve.

vFkok@Or

mi;ksfxrk dh dksbZ 4 fo’ks"krk,Wa fyf[k,A

Write any four features of U lity.

9

21- fuEufyf[kr rkfydk] Je dk dqy mRiknu vuqlwph nsrh gSA rnuq:i Je dk vkSlr mRikn ,oa

lhekar mRikn vuqlwph fudkfy,A 4

The following table gives the total product schedule of labor. Find the

corresponding average product and marginal product schedules of labor.

L 𝑇𝑃
0 0
1 15
2 35
3 50
4 48
5 40

vFkok@Or

fuEufyf[kr rkfydk] Je dk vkSlr mRiknu vuqlwph nsrh gSA rnuq:i Je dk dqy mRikn ,oa

lhekar mRikn vuqlp
w h fudkfy,A ;g fn;k x;k gS fd Je ds 'kwU; jkstxkj Lrj ij dqy mRiknu

’kwU; gSA

The following table gives the average product schedule of labour. Find total

product and marginal product schedule. It is given that the total product is zero
at zero level of labour employment.

L 𝐴𝑃
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 4.5
5 4
6 3.5
10

22- fuEufyf[kr vkWd
a Mksa ls vk; fof/k }kjk dh jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk dhft,% 4

¼djksM+ :- esa½

i. deZpkfj;ksa dk ikfjJfed 8000
ii. ykHkka’k 200
iii. vforfjr ykHk 1000
iv. fuxe ykHk dj 500
v. yxku 1500
vi. C;kt 1200
vii. fefJr vk; 300
viii. fons’kksa ls izkIr 'kq) lk/ku vk; & 500
ix. ewY; àkl 700

From the following data, calculate Na onal Income by Income Method.

(In crore)

I. Remuna on of Employee 8000
II. Dividends 200
III. Undistributed profit 1000
IV. Corporate profit tax 500
V. Rent 1500
VI. Interest 1200
VII. Mixed Income 300
VIII. Net factor income from abroad - 500
IX. Deprecia on 700

11

vFkok@Or

fuEufyf[kr vkWd
a Mksa ls ewY; âkl dh x.kuk dhft,%

¼djksM+ :- esa½

i. dkjd ykxr ij jk"Vªh; vk; 850
ii. cktkj dher ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn 1100
iii. fons’k ls izkIr fucy dkjd vk; 100
iv. 'kq) vizR;{k dj 150

From the following data, calculate the deprecia on.

(In crore)

I. Na onal income at factor cost 850
II. Gross domes c product at market price 1100
III. Net factor income from abroad 100
IV. Net indirect tax 150

23- xq.kd fØ;k fof/k dks dkYifud mnkgj.k }kjk le>kb,A 4

Explain the Mul plier Mechanism with an example.

vFkok

tc Lok;Ùk fuos’k vkSj miHkksx O;; ¼A½ 50 djksM+ :- gks vkSj lhekar cpr izo`fÙk ¼MPS½ 0-2 rFkk

vk; ¼Y½ dk Lrj 4000 djksM+ :- gks rks izR;kf’kr leLr ekax Kkr djsAa

Measure the level of ex-ante aggregate demand when autonomous investment

and consump on expenditure (A) is Rs. 50 crores and MPS is 0.2 and level of

income (Y) is Rs. 4000 crores.

12

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