NIOS Class 10 Question Paper 2023 Psychology

This Question Paper consists of 30 questions and 8 printed pages.
Bg àíZ-nÌ ‘| 30 àíZ VWm 8 ‘w{ÐV n¥ð> h¢& Code No.
H$moS> Z§0
65/AS/3
u
Roll No.
AZwH«$‘m§H$ Set / goQ>

PSYCHOLOGY
‘Zmo{dkmZ
(222)
Day and Date of Examination ...........................................................................................
(narjm H$m {XZ d {XZm§H$)
Signature of Invigilators 1. .....................................................................................
({ZarjH$m| Ho$ hñVmja)
2. .....................................................................................

General Instructions :

1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the Question
Paper.

2. Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total
number of questions contained in the Question Paper are the same as those
printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the questions are
in sequential order.

3. For the objective type of questions, you have to choose any one of the four
alternatives given in the question, i.e., (A), (B), (C) or (D) and indicate your
correct answer in the Answer-Book given to you.

4. All the questions including objective-type questions are to be answered within
the allotted time and no separate time limit is fixed for answering objective-type
questions.

5. Making any identification mark in the Answer-Book or writing Roll Number
anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the
candidate.

6. Write your Question Paper Code No. 65/AS/3, Set u on the Answer-Book.

222/AS/3/409A [ P.T.O.

7. (a) The Question Paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you
wish, you can answer in any one of the languages listed below :
English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada,
Telugu, Marathi, Odia, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali,
Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi.
You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in
the box provided in the Answer-Book.
(b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and
English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the
questions will be yours only.

gm‘mݶ AZwXoe …
1. narjmWu àíZ-nÌ Ho$ nhbo n¥ð> na AnZm AZwH«$‘m§H$ Adí¶ {bI|&
2. H¥$n¶m àíZ-nÌ H$mo Om±M b| {H$ àíZ-nÌ Ho$ Hw$b n¥ð>m| VWm àíZm| H$s CVZr hr g§»¶m h¡ {OVZr àW‘ n¥ð> Ho$ g~go
D$na N>nr h¡& Bg ~mV H$s Om±M ^r H$a b| {H$ àíZ H«${‘H$ ê$n ‘| h¢&
3. dñVw{Zð> àíZm| _o§ AmnH$mo Mma {dH$ënm| (A), (B), (C) VWm (D) _| go H$moB© EH$ CÎma MwZZm h¡ VWm Xr JB©
CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| Amn ghr CÎma {bI|Ÿ&
4. dñVw{Zð> àíZm| Ho$ gmW-gmW g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {ZYm©[aV Ad{Y Ho$ ^rVa hr XoZo h¢Ÿ& dñVw{Zð> àíZm| Ho$ {bE AbJ
go g_` Zht {X`m OmEJmŸ&
5. CÎma-nwpñVH$m ‘| nhMmZ-{M• ~ZmZo AWdm {Z{X©ï> ñWmZm| Ho$ A{V[aº$ H$ht ^r AZwH«$‘m§H$ {bIZo na narjmWu H$mo
A¶mo½¶ R>ham¶m Om¶oJm&
6. AnZr CÎma-nwpñVH$m na àíZ-nÌ H$m H$moS> Z§0 65/AS/3, goQ u, {bI|&
7. (H$) n«íZ-nÌ Ho$db {hÝXr/A§J«oOr ‘| h¡& {’$a ^r, ¶{X Amn Mmh| Vmo ZrMo Xr JB© {H$gr EH$ ^mfm ‘| CÎma Xo
gH$Vo h¢ …
A§J«oOr, {hÝXr, CXÿ©, n§Om~r, ~§Jbm, V{‘b, ‘b¶mb‘, H$Þ‹S>, VobwJy, ‘amR>r, C{‹S>¶m, JwOamVr, H$m|H$Ur,
‘{Unwar, Ag{‘¶m, Zonmbr, H$í‘rar, g§ñH¥$V Am¡a {gÝYr&
H¥$n¶m CÎma-nwpñVH$m ‘| {XE JE ~m°³g ‘| {bI| {H$ Amn {H$g ^mfm ‘| CÎma {bI aho h¢&
(I) ¶{X Amn {hÝXr Ed§ A§J«oOr Ho$ A{V[aº$ {H$gr Aݶ ^mfm ‘| CÎma {bIVo h¢, Vmo àíZm| H$mo g‘PZo ‘| hmoZo dmbr
Ìw{Q>¶m|/Jb{V¶m| H$s {Oå‘oXmar Ho$db AmnH$s hmoJr&

222/AS/3/409A 2

PSYCHOLOGY
‘Zmo{dkmZ
(222)
Time : 3 Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 100
g‘¶ … 3 KÊQ>o ] [ nyUmªH$ … 100

Note : (i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for each question are indicated against it.

(iii) Question Nos. 1 to 6 are very short answer questions carrying 1 mark
each. Answer these questions as required.

(iv) Question Nos. 7 to 12 are short answer questions type I carrying
2 marks each. Answer to these questions should not exceed 25 words
each.

(v) Question Nos. 13 to 25 are short answer questions type II carrying
4 marks each. Answer to these questions should not exceed 80
words each.

(vi) Question Nos. 26 to 30 are long answer questions carrying 6 marks
each. Answer to these questions should not exceed 150 words each.

{ZX}e … (i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm¶© h¡§&
(ii) à˶oH$ àíZ Ho$ A§H$ CgHo$ gm‘Zo {XE JE h¢&
(iii) àíZ g§»¶m 1 go 6 A{V bKw-CÎmar¶ àíZ h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 1 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZHo$ CÎma
Amdí¶H$VmZwgma Xr{OE&
(iv) àíZ g§»¶m 7 go 12 bKw-CÎmar¶ àíZ àH$ma I h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 2 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZ‘|
go à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 25 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&
(v) àíZ g§»¶m 13 go 25 bKw-CÎmar¶ àíZ àH$ma II h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 4 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZ‘|
go à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 80 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&
(vi) àíZ g§»¶m 26 go 30 XrK©-CÎmar¶ àíZ h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 6 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZ‘| go à˶oH$
àíZ H$m CÎma 150 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&

222/AS/3/409A 3 [ P.T.O.

1. The period of life, when the body undergoes changes, leading to
reproductive maturity is called
(A) childhood
(B) adulthood
(C) adolescence
(D) old age 1

OrdZ H$s {Og Ad{Y ‘| hmoZo dmbo emar[aH$ n[adV©Z ¶m¡Z n[an¹$Vm H$s Amoa g§Ho$V H$aVo h¢, Cgo H$hm
OmVm h¡
(A) ~më¶mdñWm
(B) àm¡‹T>mdñWm
(C) {H$emoamdñWm
(D) d¥ÕmdñWm

2. The category of disorder, in which the person is unable to recall important
personal information after stressful episode, is termed as
(A) multiple personality disorder
(B) depersonalization
(C) dissociative fugue
(D) dissociative amnesia 1

‘Zmo{dH$ma H$m EH$ dJ©, {Og‘| ì¶{º$ Am‘Vm¡a na {H$gr VZmdnyU© KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX ‘hÎdnyU© ì¶{º$JV
gyMZm H$mo ¶mX H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© hmo OmVm h¡, H$hbmVm h¡
(A) ~hþ-ì¶{º$Ëd {dH$ma
(B) ì¶{º$Ëd-bmon {dH$ma
(C) {dKQ>Zerb nhMmZ
(D) {dKQ>Zerb ñ‘¥{Vbmon

3. Which of the following tests uses ambiguous, vague and unstructured
stimuli such as pictures, inkblots, drawings and incomplete sentences? 1
(A) Verbal test
(B) Non-verbal test
(C) Projective test
(D) Objective test

222/AS/3/409A 4

{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g narjU Ho$ A§VJ©V g§{X½Y, A{ZpíMV VWm Ag§a{MV CÔrnH$m|, O¡go-{MÌ, ñ¶mhr
H$o$ Yã~o, aoIm{MÌ VWm AnyU© dm³¶m| H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
(A) empãXH$ narjU
(B) AempãXH$ narjU
(C) àjonr narjU
(D) dñVw{Zð> narjU

4. Out of the following, which leadership style uses rewards and threats to
enforce the orders? 1
(A) Authoritarian
(B) Paternalistic
(C) Consultative
(D) Participative

AmXoem| H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ {bE nwañH$ma Am¡a ^¶ XmoZm| H$m Cn¶moJ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g ZoV¥Ëd-
e¡br ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
(A) gÎmmdmXr
(B) {nV¥gwb^
(C) ‘§ÌUmË‘H$
(D) gh^mJr

5. ‘Working memory’ is often used synonymously with
(A) sensory memory
(B) short-term memory
(C) long-term memory
(D) meta memory 1

"H$m¶©H$mar ñ‘¥{V' H$m Cn¶moJ àm¶… {H$gHo$ n¶m©¶dmMr Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
(A) g§doXr ñ‘¥{V
(B) AënH$m{bH$ ñ‘¥{V
(C) XrK©H$m{bH$ ñ‘¥{V
(D) ‘oQ>m ñ‘¥{V

222/AS/3/409A 5 [ P.T.O.

6. When we prevent ourselves about thinking of certain topics, we engage in
(A) counterfactual thinking
(B) positive bias
(C) negative bias
(D) thought suppression 1

O~ h‘ Hw$N> àH$aUm| Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ñd¶§ H$mo qMVZ go amoH$Vo h¢, h‘ em{‘b hmoVo h¢
(A) AdmñV{dH$ qMVZ ‘|
(B) gH$mamË‘H$ njnmV ‘|
(C) ZH$mamË‘H$ njnmV ‘|
(D) {dMma X‘Z ‘|

7. What is psychological assessment? 2
‘Zmod¡km[ZH$ ‘yë¶m§H$Z ³¶m h¡?

8. What are the possible characteristics of a creative person? 2
EH$ gO©ZmË‘H$ ì¶{º$ H$s g§^m{dV {deofVmE± ³¶m h¢?

9. What do you understand by the term ‘health’? 2
‘ ñdmñ϶’ eãX go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?

10. Explain how psychological interventions are helpful for a deprived
person. 2

ñnï> H$s{OE {H$ ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ hñVjon {H$g àH$ma EH$ d§{MV ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE ghm¶H$ hmoVo h¢&

11. Explain the term ‘self-actualization’. 2
"AmË‘-¶WmWuH$aU' eãX H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

12. Describe the concepts of ‘motives’ and ‘needs’. 2
"A{^àoaH$m|' Am¡a "Amdí¶H$VmAm|' Ho$ g§à˶¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

222/AS/3/409A 6

13. What is transfer of training? Discuss the significance of transfer of
training. 4

{ejU ñWmZmÝVaU ³¶m h¡? BgHo$ ‘hÎd H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

14. Describe ‘cohesiveness’ and ‘conformity’ with the help of examples. 4

"g§JVVm' Ed§ "gh‘{V' H$m CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go dU©Z H$s{OE&

15. What do you understand by intelligence? Describe various types of
intelligence tests. 4

~w{Õ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ ~w{Õ narjUm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

16. Discuss ‘greenhouse effect’. 4

‘J«rZhmCg à^md’ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

17. Describe the various physical changes that occur during adulthood and
old age. 4

àm¡‹T>mdñWm Ed§ d¥ÕmdñWm ‘| hmoZo dmbo {d{^Þ emar[aH$ n[adV©Zmo| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

18. Explain how biological approach studies the psychological processes. 4

ñnï> H$s{OE {H$ O¡{dH$ CnmJ‘, ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ à{H«$¶mAm| H$m Aܶ¶Z {H$g àH$ma H$aVm h¡&

19. Identify and explain the key elements of communication. 4

g§àofU Ho$ ‘w»¶ VÎdm| H$s nhMmZ Ed§ ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

20. Describe the major symptoms of schizophrenia. 4

‘Zmo{dXbVm Ho$ à‘wI bjUm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

21. “Yoga contributes to self-development.” Explain this statement. 4

‘‘¶moJ AmË‘-{dH$mg ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡&’’ Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE&

22. Describe the major domains of development. 4

{dH$mg Ho$ à‘wI joÌm| H$s MMm© H$s{OE&

222/AS/3/409A 7 [ P.T.O.

23. Explain the concepts of ‘mental age’ and ‘intelligence quotient’. 4
‘‘mZ{gH$ Am¶w’ Am¡a ‘~w{Õ bpãY’ Ho$ g§à˶¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

24. Discuss the various functions of attitude. Illustrate your answer with the
help of examples. 4
A{^d¥{Îm Ho$ {d{^Þ H$m¶m] H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& AnZo CÎma H$mo CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmBE&

25. Describe the following fields of psychology along with their applications : 4
(a) Clinical and Counselling Psychology
(b) Organizational Psychology
‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV joÌm| H$m CZHo$ AZwà¶moJm| Ho$ gmW dU©Z H$s{OE :
(H$) Z¡Xm{ZH$ Am¡a nam‘e© ‘Zmo{dkmZ
(I) g§JR>ZmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ

26. Describe the major socio-emotional development in middle childhood. 6
‘ܶ ~më¶mdñWm ‘| hmoZo dmbo à‘wI gm‘m{OH$-g§doJmË‘H$ {dH$mg H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

27. What is happiness? Discuss the different ways to achieve happiness and
well-being. 6
àgÞVm ³¶m h¡? àgÞVm Am¡a H$ë¶mU H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {d{^Þ Cnm¶m| H$s MMm© H$s{OE&

28. What steps should be followed to make a good career choice? Explain. 6
EH$ AÀN>m H$[a¶a {dH$ën MwZZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-go H$X‘ CR>mZo Mm{hE? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

29. What are the two main aspects of yoga? Explain the various types of
yoga. 6
¶moJ Ho$ H$m¡Z-go Xmo ‘w»¶ nhby h¢? ¶moJ Ho$ {d{^Þ àH$mamo§ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

30. Explain the concept of perception. Describe the various applications of
perception in everyday life. 6
à˶jrH$aU Ho$ g§à˶¶ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& X¡{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| à˶jrH$aU Ho$ {d{^Þ AZwà¶moJmo§ H$m dU©Z
H$s{OE&



222/AS/3/409A [V23] 8

This Question Paper consists of 30 questions and 8 printed pages.
Bg àíZ-nÌ ‘| 30 àíZ VWm 8 ‘w{ÐV n¥ð> h¢& Code No.
H$moS> Z§0
65/AS/3
v
Roll No.
AZwH«$‘m§H$ Set / goQ>

PSYCHOLOGY
‘Zmo{dkmZ
(222)
Day and Date of Examination ...........................................................................................
(narjm H$m {XZ d {XZm§H$)
Signature of Invigilators 1. .....................................................................................
({ZarjH$m| Ho$ hñVmja)
2. .....................................................................................

General Instructions :

1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the Question
Paper.

2. Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total
number of questions contained in the Question Paper are the same as those
printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the questions are
in sequential order.

3. For the objective type of questions, you have to choose any one of the four
alternatives given in the question, i.e., (A), (B), (C) or (D) and indicate your
correct answer in the Answer-Book given to you.

4. All the questions including objective-type questions are to be answered within
the allotted time and no separate time limit is fixed for answering objective-type
questions.

5. Making any identification mark in the Answer-Book or writing Roll Number
anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the
candidate.

6. Write your Question Paper Code No. 65/AS/3, Set v on the Answer-Book.

222/AS/3/409B [ P.T.O.

7. (a) The Question Paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you
wish, you can answer in any one of the languages listed below :
English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada,
Telugu, Marathi, Odia, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali,
Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi.
You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in
the box provided in the Answer-Book.
(b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and
English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the
questions will be yours only.

gm‘mݶ AZwXoe …
1. narjmWu àíZ-nÌ Ho$ nhbo n¥ð> na AnZm AZwH«$‘m§H$ Adí¶ {bI|&
2. H¥$n¶m àíZ-nÌ H$mo Om±M b| {H$ àíZ-nÌ Ho$ Hw$b n¥ð>m| VWm àíZm| H$s CVZr hr g§»¶m h¡ {OVZr àW‘ n¥ð> Ho$ g~go
D$na N>nr h¡& Bg ~mV H$s Om±M ^r H$a b| {H$ àíZ H«${‘H$ ê$n ‘| h¢&
3. dñVw{Zð> àíZm| _o§ AmnH$mo Mma {dH$ënm| (A), (B), (C) VWm (D) _| go H$moB© EH$ CÎma MwZZm h¡ VWm Xr JB©
CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| Amn ghr CÎma {bI|Ÿ&
4. dñVw{Zð> àíZm| Ho$ gmW-gmW g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {ZYm©[aV Ad{Y Ho$ ^rVa hr XoZo h¢Ÿ& dñVw{Zð> àíZm| Ho$ {bE AbJ
go g_` Zht {X`m OmEJmŸ&
5. CÎma-nwpñVH$m ‘| nhMmZ-{M• ~ZmZo AWdm {Z{X©ï> ñWmZm| Ho$ A{V[aº$ H$ht ^r AZwH«$‘m§H$ {bIZo na narjmWu H$mo
A¶mo½¶ R>ham¶m Om¶oJm&
6. AnZr CÎma-nwpñVH$m na àíZ-nÌ H$m H$moS> Z§0 65/AS/3, goQ v, {bI|&
7. (H$) n«íZ-nÌ Ho$db {hÝXr/A§J«oOr ‘| h¡& {’$a ^r, ¶{X Amn Mmh| Vmo ZrMo Xr JB© {H$gr EH$ ^mfm ‘| CÎma Xo
gH$Vo h¢ …
A§J«oOr, {hÝXr, CXÿ©, n§Om~r, ~§Jbm, V{‘b, ‘b¶mb‘, H$Þ‹S>, VobwJy, ‘amR>r, C{‹S>¶m, JwOamVr, H$m|H$Ur,
‘{Unwar, Ag{‘¶m, Zonmbr, H$í‘rar, g§ñH¥$V Am¡a {gÝYr&
H¥$n¶m CÎma-nwpñVH$m ‘| {XE JE ~m°³g ‘| {bI| {H$ Amn {H$g ^mfm ‘| CÎma {bI aho h¢&
(I) ¶{X Amn {hÝXr Ed§ A§J«oOr Ho$ A{V[aº$ {H$gr Aݶ ^mfm ‘| CÎma {bIVo h¢, Vmo àíZm| H$mo g‘PZo ‘| hmoZo dmbr
Ìw{Q>¶m|/Jb{V¶m| H$s {Oå‘oXmar Ho$db AmnH$s hmoJr&

222/AS/3/409B 2

PSYCHOLOGY
‘Zmo{dkmZ
(222)
Time : 3 Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 100
g‘¶ … 3 KÊQ>o ] [ nyUmªH$ … 100

Note : (i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for each question are indicated against it.

(iii) Question Nos. 1 to 6 are very short answer questions carrying 1 mark
each. Answer these questions as required.

(iv) Question Nos. 7 to 12 are short answer questions type I carrying
2 marks each. Answer to these questions should not exceed 25 words
each.

(v) Question Nos. 13 to 25 are short answer questions type II carrying
4 marks each. Answer to these questions should not exceed 80
words each.

(vi) Question Nos. 26 to 30 are long answer questions carrying 6 marks
each. Answer to these questions should not exceed 150 words each.

{ZX}e … (i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm¶© h¡§&
(ii) à˶oH$ àíZ Ho$ A§H$ CgHo$ gm‘Zo {XE JE h¢&
(iii) àíZ g§»¶m 1 go 6 A{V bKw-CÎmar¶ àíZ h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 1 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZHo$ CÎma
Amdí¶H$VmZwgma Xr{OE&
(iv) àíZ g§»¶m 7 go 12 bKw-CÎmar¶ àíZ àH$ma I h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 2 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZ‘|
go à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 25 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&
(v) àíZ g§»¶m 13 go 25 bKw-CÎmar¶ àíZ àH$ma II h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 4 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZ‘|
go à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 80 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&
(vi) àíZ g§»¶m 26 go 30 XrK©-CÎmar¶ àíZ h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 6 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZ‘| go à˶oH$
àíZ H$m CÎma 150 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&

222/AS/3/409B 3 [ P.T.O.

1. Developmental tasks of adolescents include
(A) selecting and preparing for an occupation
(B) achieving socially responsible behaviour
(C) achieving emotional independence
(D) All of the above 1

{H$emam| Ho$ {dH$mgmË‘H$ H$m¶m] ‘| gpå‘{bV h¡
(A) ì¶dgm¶ H$m M¶Z Am¡a V¡¶mar H$aZm
(B) gm‘m{OH$ ê$n go CÎmaXm¶r ì¶dhma àmá H$aZm
(C) g§doJmË‘H$ ñdV§ÌVm àmá H$aZm
(D) Cnamoº$ g^r

2. Out of the following, which leadership style uses rewards and threats to
enforce the orders? 1
(A) Authoritarian
(B) Paternalistic
(C) Consultative
(D) Participative

AmXoem| H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ {bE nwañH$ma Am¡a ^¶ XmoZm| H$m Cn¶moJ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g ZoV¥Ëd-
e¡br ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
(A) gÎmmdmXr
(B) {nV¥gwb^
(C) ‘§ÌUmË‘H$
(D) gh^mJr

3. Which of the following methods of data collection studies the effect of one
variable on another variable by manipulating one and controlling other
variables? 1

(A) Observation
(B) Experimentation
(C) Case study
(D) Survey

222/AS/3/409B 4

{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr àXÎm EH${ÌV H$aZo dmbr {d{Y EH$ Ma ‘| ’o$a~Xb Ed§ Aݶ Mam| na {Z¶§ÌU
H$a, Xÿgao Ma na BgHo$ à^md H$m Aܶ¶Z H$aVr h¡?
(A) AdbmoH$Z
(B) àm¶mo{JH$
(C) ì¶{º$ Aܶ¶Z
(D) gd}jU

4. The category of disorder, in which the person is unable to recall important
personal information after stressful episode, is termed as
(A) multiple personality disorder
(B) depersonalization
(C) dissociative fugue
(D) dissociative amnesia 1

‘Zmo{dH$ma H$m EH$ dJ©, {Og‘| ì¶{º$ Am‘Vm¡a na {H$gr VZmdnyU© KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX ‘hÎdnyU© ì¶{º$JV
gyMZm H$mo ¶mX H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© hmo OmVm h¡, H$hbmVm h¡
(A) ~hþ-ì¶{º$Ëd {dH$ma
(B) ì¶{º$Ëd-bmon {dH$ma
(C) {dKQ>Zerb nhMmZ
(D) {dKQ>Zerb ñ‘¥{Vbmon

5. Which memory system allows us to remember factual information making
it possible to learn different subjects? 1
(A) Sensory memory
(B) Short-term memory
(C) Long-term memory
(D) Working memory

H$m¡Z-gr ñ‘¥{V àUmbr h‘| CZ V϶mË‘H$ gyMZmAm| H$mo ¶mX aIZo H$s AZw‘{V XoVr h¡, {OZHo$ H$maU
{d{^Þ {df¶m| H$mo grIZm g§^d hmoVm h¡?
(A) g§doXr ñ‘¥{V
(B) AënH$m{bH$ ñ‘¥{V
(C) XrK©H$m{bH$ ñ‘¥{V
(D) H$m¶©H$mar ñ‘¥{V

222/AS/3/409B 5 [ P.T.O.

6. When we prevent ourselves about thinking of certain topics, we engage in
(A) counterfactual thinking
(B) positive bias
(C) negative bias
(D) thought suppression 1

O~ h‘ Hw$N> àH$aUm| Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ñd¶§ H$mo qMVZ go amoH$Vo h¢, h‘ em{‘b hmoVo h¢
(A) AdmñV{dH$ qMVZ ‘|
(B) gH$mamË‘H$ njnmV ‘|
(C) ZH$mamË‘H$ njnmV ‘|
(D) {dMma X‘Z ‘|

7. Differentiate between ‘aptitude’ and ‘achievement’. 2
‘A{^j‘Vm’ Am¡a ‘CnbpãY’ Ho$ A§Va H$mo ñnï> H$s{OE&

8. What is creativity? 2
‘gO©ZmË‘H$Vm’ ³¶m h¡?

9. Describe the concepts of ‘motives’ and ‘needs’. 2
"A{^àoaH$m|' Am¡a "Amdí¶H$VmAm|' Ho$ g§à˶¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

10. Explain the term ‘self-actualization’. 2
"AmË‘-¶WmWuH$aU' eãX H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

11. Explain how psychological interventions are helpful for a deprived
person. 2
ñnï> H$s{OE {H$ ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ hñVjon {H$g àH$ma EH$ d§{MV ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE ghm¶H$ hmoVo h¢&

12. What do you understand by the term ‘health’? 2
‘ ñdmñ϶’ eãX go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?

222/AS/3/409B 6

13. What are the main types of reinforcement? Explain their roles in operant
conditioning. 4
nwZ~©bZ Ho$ ‘w»¶ àH$ma ³¶m h¢? {H«$¶màgyV AZw~ÝYZ ‘| CZH$s ^y{‘H$m H$mo g‘PmBE&

14. Describe the following fields of psychology along with their applications : 4
(a) Clinical and Counselling Psychology
(b) Organizational Psychology

‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV joÌm| H$m CZHo$ AZwà¶moJm| Ho$ gmW dU©Z H$s{OE :
(H$) Z¡Xm{ZH$ Am¡a nam‘e© ‘Zmo{dkmZ
(I) g§JR>ZmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ

15. Explain the nature of individual differences. 4
d¡¶{º$H$ {^ÞVmAm| H$s àH¥${V H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

16. Discuss the various functions of attitude. Illustrate your answer with the
help of examples. 4
A{^d¥{Îm Ho$ {d{^Þ H$m¶m] H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& AnZo CÎma H$mo CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmBE&

17. Explain the concepts of ‘mental age’ and ‘intelligence quotient’. 4
‘‘mZ{gH$ Am¶w’ Am¡a ‘~w{Õ bpãY’ Ho$ g§à˶¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

18. “Yoga contributes to self-development.” Explain this statement. 4
‘‘¶moJ AmË‘-{dH$mg ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡&’’ Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE&

19. Describe the major symptoms of schizophrenia. 4
‘Zmo{dXbVm Ho$ à‘wI bjUm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

20. Identify and explain the key elements of communication. 4
g§àofU Ho$ ‘w»¶ VÎdm| H$s nhMmZ Ed§ ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

21. Explain how biological approach studies the psychological processes. 4
ñnï> H$s{OE {H$ O¡{dH$ CnmJ‘, ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ à{H«$¶mAm| H$m Aܶ¶Z {H$g àH$ma H$aVm h¡&

222/AS/3/409B 7 [ P.T.O.

22. “Understanding of the principles and determinants of development is
important.” Justify this statement. 4
‘‘{dH$mg Ho$ {gÕm§Vmo§ Am¡a {ZYm©aH$m| H$s g‘P ‘hÎdnyU© h¡&’’ Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE&

23. Describe the various physical changes that occur during adulthood and
old age. 4
àm¡‹T>mdñWm Ed§ d¥ÕmdñWm ‘| hmoZo dmbo {d{^Þ emar[aH$ n[adV©Zmo| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

24. Discuss ‘greenhouse effect’. 4
‘J«rZhmCg à^md’ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

25. Describe ‘cohesiveness’ and ‘conformity’ with the help of examples. 4
"g§JVVm' Ed§ "gh‘{V' H$m CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go dU©Z H$s{OE&

26. Describe the main features of physical and motor development in middle
childhood. 6
‘ܶ ~më¶mdñWm ‘| hmoZo dmbo à‘wI emar[aH$ Ed§ J{VH$ {dH$mg H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

27. Explain the concept of perception. Describe the various applications of
perception in everyday life. 6
à˶jrH$aU Ho$ g§à˶¶ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& X¡{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| à˶jrH$aU Ho$ {d{^Þ AZwà¶moJmo§ H$m dU©Z
H$s{OE&

28. What are the two main aspects of yoga? Explain the various types of
yoga. 6
¶moJ Ho$ H$m¡Z-go Xmo ‘w»¶ nhby h¢? ¶moJ Ho$ {d{^Þ àH$mamo§ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

29. What steps should be followed to make a good career choice? Explain. 6
EH$ AÀN>m H$[a¶a {dH$ën MwZZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-go H$X‘ CR>mZo Mm{hE? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

30. What is happiness? Discuss the different ways to achieve happiness and
well-being. 6
àgÞVm ³¶m h¡? àgÞVm Am¡a H$ë¶mU H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {d{^Þ Cnm¶m| H$s MMm© H$s{OE&



222/AS/3/409B [V23] 8

This Question Paper consists of 30 questions and 8 printed pages.
Bg àíZ-nÌ ‘| 30 àíZ VWm 8 ‘w{ÐV n¥ð> h¢& Code No.
H$moS> Z§0
65/AS/3
w
Roll No.
AZwH«$‘m§H$ Set / goQ>

PSYCHOLOGY
‘Zmo{dkmZ
(222)
Day and Date of Examination ...........................................................................................
(narjm H$m {XZ d {XZm§H$)
Signature of Invigilators 1. .....................................................................................
({ZarjH$m| Ho$ hñVmja)
2. .....................................................................................

General Instructions :

1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the Question
Paper.

2. Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total
number of questions contained in the Question Paper are the same as those
printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the questions are
in sequential order.

3. For the objective type of questions, you have to choose any one of the four
alternatives given in the question, i.e., (A), (B), (C) or (D) and indicate your
correct answer in the Answer-Book given to you.

4. All the questions including objective-type questions are to be answered within
the allotted time and no separate time limit is fixed for answering objective-type
questions.

5. Making any identification mark in the Answer-Book or writing Roll Number
anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the
candidate.

6. Write your Question Paper Code No. 65/AS/3, Set w on the Answer-Book.

222/AS/3/409C [ P.T.O.

7. (a) The Question Paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you
wish, you can answer in any one of the languages listed below :
English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada,
Telugu, Marathi, Odia, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali,
Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi.
You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in
the box provided in the Answer-Book.
(b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and
English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the
questions will be yours only.

gm‘mݶ AZwXoe …
1. narjmWu àíZ-nÌ Ho$ nhbo n¥ð> na AnZm AZwH«$‘m§H$ Adí¶ {bI|&
2. H¥$n¶m àíZ-nÌ H$mo Om±M b| {H$ àíZ-nÌ Ho$ Hw$b n¥ð>m| VWm àíZm| H$s CVZr hr g§»¶m h¡ {OVZr àW‘ n¥ð> Ho$ g~go
D$na N>nr h¡& Bg ~mV H$s Om±M ^r H$a b| {H$ àíZ H«${‘H$ ê$n ‘| h¢&
3. dñVw{Zð> àíZm| _o§ AmnH$mo Mma {dH$ënm| (A), (B), (C) VWm (D) _| go H$moB© EH$ CÎma MwZZm h¡ VWm Xr JB©
CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| Amn ghr CÎma {bI|Ÿ&
4. dñVw{Zð> àíZm| Ho$ gmW-gmW g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {ZYm©[aV Ad{Y Ho$ ^rVa hr XoZo h¢Ÿ& dñVw{Zð> àíZm| Ho$ {bE AbJ
go g_` Zht {X`m OmEJmŸ&
5. CÎma-nwpñVH$m ‘| nhMmZ-{M• ~ZmZo AWdm {Z{X©ï> ñWmZm| Ho$ A{V[aº$ H$ht ^r AZwH«$‘m§H$ {bIZo na narjmWu H$mo
A¶mo½¶ R>ham¶m Om¶oJm&
6. AnZr CÎma-nwpñVH$m na àíZ-nÌ H$m H$moS> Z§0 65/AS/3, goQ w, {bI|&
7. (H$) n«íZ-nÌ Ho$db {hÝXr/A§J«oOr ‘| h¡& {’$a ^r, ¶{X Amn Mmh| Vmo ZrMo Xr JB© {H$gr EH$ ^mfm ‘| CÎma Xo
gH$Vo h¢ …
A§J«oOr, {hÝXr, CXÿ©, n§Om~r, ~§Jbm, V{‘b, ‘b¶mb‘, H$Þ‹S>, VobwJy, ‘amR>r, C{‹S>¶m, JwOamVr, H$m|H$Ur,
‘{Unwar, Ag{‘¶m, Zonmbr, H$í‘rar, g§ñH¥$V Am¡a {gÝYr&
H¥$n¶m CÎma-nwpñVH$m ‘| {XE JE ~m°³g ‘| {bI| {H$ Amn {H$g ^mfm ‘| CÎma {bI aho h¢&
(I) ¶{X Amn {hÝXr Ed§ A§J«oOr Ho$ A{V[aº$ {H$gr Aݶ ^mfm ‘| CÎma {bIVo h¢, Vmo àíZm| H$mo g‘PZo ‘| hmoZo dmbr
Ìw{Q>¶m|/Jb{V¶m| H$s {Oå‘oXmar Ho$db AmnH$s hmoJr&

222/AS/3/409C 2

PSYCHOLOGY
‘Zmo{dkmZ
(222)
Time : 3 Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 100
g‘¶ … 3 KÊQ>o ] [ nyUmªH$ … 100

Note : (i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for each question are indicated against it.

(iii) Question Nos. 1 to 6 are very short answer questions carrying 1 mark
each. Answer these questions as required.

(iv) Question Nos. 7 to 12 are short answer questions type I carrying
2 marks each. Answer to these questions should not exceed 25 words
each.

(v) Question Nos. 13 to 25 are short answer questions type II carrying
4 marks each. Answer to these questions should not exceed 80
words each.

(vi) Question Nos. 26 to 30 are long answer questions carrying 6 marks
each. Answer to these questions should not exceed 150 words each.

{ZX}e … (i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm¶© h¡§&
(ii) à˶oH$ àíZ Ho$ A§H$ CgHo$ gm‘Zo {XE JE h¢&
(iii) àíZ g§»¶m 1 go 6 A{V bKw-CÎmar¶ àíZ h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 1 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZHo$ CÎma
Amdí¶H$VmZwgma Xr{OE&
(iv) àíZ g§»¶m 7 go 12 bKw-CÎmar¶ àíZ àH$ma I h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 2 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZ‘|
go à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 25 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&
(v) àíZ g§»¶m 13 go 25 bKw-CÎmar¶ àíZ àH$ma II h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 4 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZ‘|
go à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 80 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&
(vi) àíZ g§»¶m 26 go 30 XrK©-CÎmar¶ àíZ h¢, {OZ‘| go à˶oH$ 6 A§H$ H$m h¡& BZ‘| go à˶oH$
àíZ H$m CÎma 150 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&

222/AS/3/409C 3 [ P.T.O.

1. The male hormone is
(A) estrogen
(B) progesterone
(C) testosterone
(D) All of the above 1

nwéf hm‘m}Z h¡
(A) EñQ´>moOZ
(B) àmoOoñQ>oamoZ
(C) Q>oñQ>moñQ>oamoZ
(D) Cnamoº$ g^r

2. When we prevent ourselves about thinking of certain topics, we engage in
(A) counterfactual thinking
(B) positive bias
(C) negative bias
(D) thought suppression 1

O~ h‘ Hw$N> àH$aUm| Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ñd¶§ H$mo qMVZ go amoH$Vo h¢, h‘ em{‘b hmoVo h¢
(A) AdmñV{dH$ qMVZ ‘|
(B) gH$mamË‘H$ njnmV ‘|
(C) ZH$mamË‘H$ njnmV ‘|
(D) {dMma X‘Z ‘|

3. Which of the following methods of data collection studies about the person
in terms of his/her experiences, relationships and interaction with others
across the different contexts of life? 1

(A) Observation
(B) Experimentation
(C) Survey
(D) Case study

222/AS/3/409C 4

{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr àXÎm EH$Ì H$aZo dmbr {d{Y ì¶{º$ Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ {d{^Þ g§X^m} ‘| CgHo$
AZw^dm|, g§~§Ym| Am¡a nmañn[aH$ A§V…{H«$¶m H$m Aܶ¶Z H$aVr h¡?
(A) AdbmoH$Z
(B) àm¶mo{JH$
(C) gd}jU
(D) ì¶{º$ Aܶ¶Z

4. Out of the following, which leadership style uses rewards and threats to
enforce the orders? 1
(A) Authoritarian
(B) Paternalistic
(C) Consultative
(D) Participative

AmXoem| H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ {bE nwañH$ma Am¡a ^¶ XmoZm| H$m Cn¶moJ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g ZoV¥Ëd e¡br
‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
(A) gÎmmdmXr
(B) {nV¥gwb^
(C) ‘§ÌUmË‘H$
(D) gh^mJr

5. The process in which we match the stimulus, present in front of us with
our memory context, is called
(A) repression
(B) recognition
(C) relearning
(D) recall 1

{Og à{H«$¶m ‘| h‘ gm‘Zo CnpñWV CÔrnH$ H$m {‘bmZ AnZr ñ‘¥{V H$s gyMZm go H$aVo h¢, dh h¡
(A) X‘Z
(B) nhMmZZm
(C) nwZ…grIZm
(D) nwZ…ñ‘aU

222/AS/3/409C 5 [ P.T.O.

6. The category of disorder, in which the person is unable to recall important
personal information after stressful episode, is termed as
(A) multiple personality disorder
(B) depersonalization
(C) dissociative fugue
(D) dissociative amnesia 1

‘Zmo{dH$ma H$m EH$ dJ©, {Og‘| ì¶{º$ Am‘Vm¡a na {H$gr VZmdnyU© KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX ‘hÎdnyU© ì¶{º$JV
gyMZm H$mo ¶mX H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© hmo OmVm h¡, H$hbmVm h¡
(A) ~hþ-ì¶{º$Ëd {dH$ma
(B) ì¶{º$Ëd-bmon {dH$ma
(C) {dKQ>Zerb nhMmZ
(D) {dKQ>Zerb ñ‘¥{Vbmon

7. Explain any two skills that an interviewer should possess. 2
{H$Ýht Xmo {deof H$m¡ebm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE, Omo {H$gr gmjmËH$maH$Vm© Ho$ nmg hmoZo Mm{hE&

8. Discuss the concept of decision-making. 2
{ZU©¶ boZo H$s g§H$ënZm H$s MMm© H$s{OE&

9. Explain the term ‘self-actualization’. 2
"AmË‘-¶WmWuH$aU' eãX H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

10. Explain how psychological interventions are helpful for a deprived
person. 2

ñnï> H$s{OE {H$ ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ hñVjon {H$g àH$ma EH$ d§{MV ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE ghm¶H$ hmoVo h¢?

11. What do you understand by the term ‘health’? 2
‘ ñdmñ϶’ eãX go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?

12. Describe the concepts of ‘motives’ and ‘needs’. 2
"A{^àoaH$m|' Am¡a "Amdí¶H$VmAm|' Ho$ g§à˶¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

222/AS/3/409C 6

13. Describe the process of classical conditioning. 4
emór¶ AZw~§YZ H$s à{H«$¶m H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

14. Explain the concepts of ‘mental age’ and ‘intelligence quotient’. 4
‘‘mZ{gH$ Am¶w’ Am¡a ‘~w{Õ bpãY’ Ho$ g§à˶¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

15. Explain situational or observational measures of personality. 4
ì¶{º$Ëd ‘mnZ H$s n[apñW{V ¶m AdbmoH$Z ‘mnH$m| go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?

16. Describe the following fields of psychology along with their applications : 4
(a) Clinical and Counselling Psychology
(b) Organizational Psychology

‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV joÌm| H$m CZHo$ AZwà¶moJm| Ho$ gmW dU©Z H$s{OE :
(H$) Z¡Xm{ZH$ Am¡a nam‘e© ‘Zmo{dkmZ
(I) g§JR>ZmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ

17. Discuss the various functions of attitude. Illustrate your answer with the
help of examples. 4
A{^d¥{Îm Ho$ {d{^Þ H$m¶m] H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& AnZo CÎma H$mo CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmBE&

18. Discuss ‘greenhouse effect’. 4
‘J«rZhmCg à^md’ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

19. Describe the various physical changes that occur during adulthood and
old age. 4
àm¡‹T>mdñWm Ed§ d¥ÕmdñWm ‘| hmoZo dmbo {d{^Þ emar[aH$ n[adV©Zmo| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

20. Explain how biological approach studies the psychological processes. 4
ñnï> H$s{OE {H$ O¡{dH$ CnmJ‘, ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ à{H«$¶mAm| H$m Aܶ¶Z {H$g àH$ma H$aVm h¡&

21. Identify and explain the key elements of communication. 4
g§àofU Ho$ ‘w»¶ VÎdm| H$s nhMmZ Ed§ ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

222/AS/3/409C 7 [ P.T.O.

22. Differentiate between the terms ‘genotype’ and ‘phenotype’. 4
‘OrZmoQ>mBn’ Am¡a ‘’$sZmoQ>mBn’ nXm| Ho$ ‘ܶ A§Va H$mo ñnï> H$s{OE&

23. Describe the major symptoms of schizophrenia. 4
‘Zmo{dXbVm Ho$ à‘wI bjUm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

24. “Yoga contributes to self-development.” Explain this statement. 4
‘‘¶moJ AmË‘-{dH$mg ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡&’’ Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE&

25. Describe ‘cohesiveness’ and ‘conformity’ with the help of examples. 4
"g§JVVm' Ed§ "gh‘{V' H$m CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go dU©Z H$s{OE&

26. Discuss how cultural factors influence the process of socialization
in childhood. 6
MMm© H$s{OE {H$ ~më¶mdñWm ‘| g‘mOrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$maH$ H¡$go à^md S>mbVo h¢&

27. What steps should be followed to make a good career choice? Explain. 6
EH$ AÀN>m H$[a¶a {dH$ën MwZZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-go H$X‘ CR>mZo Mm{hE? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

28. What is happiness? Discuss the different ways to achieve happiness and
well-being. 6
àgÞVm ³¶m h¡? àgÞVm Am¡a H$ë¶mU H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {d{^Þ Cnm¶m| H$s MMm© H$s{OE&

29. Explain the concept of perception. Describe the various applications of
perception in everyday life. 6
à˶jrH$aU Ho$ g§à˶¶ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& X¡{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| à˶jrH$aU Ho$ {d{^Þ AZwà¶moJmo§ H$m dU©Z
H$s{OE&

30. What are the two main aspects of yoga? Explain the various types of
yoga. 6
¶moJ Ho$ H$m¡Z-go Xmo ‘w»¶ nhby h¢? ¶moJ Ho$ {d{^Þ àH$mamo§ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&



222/AS/3/409C [V23] 8