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HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Public Administration Marking Scheme

Download the HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Public Administration Marking Scheme PDF for free at AglaSem. This is the official marking scheme released by the Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH) for its 2026-27 model question paper (exam 2027). Use it to check your answers and see how marks are awarded step by step.
HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Public Administration Marking Scheme - Page 1 of 12

About HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Public Administration Marking Scheme

HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Public Administration Marking Scheme is available here for free download. Published by Haryana Board for Class 12, this answer key can be viewed online or downloaded as a PDF (12 pages). Candidates preparing for Class 12 can use HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Public Administration Marking Scheme to understand the exam pattern, the type of questions asked, and the overall difficulty level.

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HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Public Administration Marking Scheme – Text

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Page 1

FOR HARYANA CLASS 12 PREPARATION

HBSE Class 12 Sample
Paper 2027 Public
Administration Marking
Scheme
EXAM YEAR TYPE SUBJECT
Haryana Class 12 2027 Answer Key Public Administration

Notes · Sample Papers · Previous Year Papers · Mock Tests

Page 2

co m .
. s e
em l a

as a g
मॉडल प्रश्न पत्र 2026–27

उत्तर कुं जी

m
कक्षा – XII

om . co
विषय – लोक प्रशासन
.c e m
e m l a s
l a s ag
ag
Section – A (खुंड – अ)

प्र.1 (D) सुंयक्त राज्य अमेररका
प्र.2 (A) उपराष्ट्रपतत
प्र.3 (C) राष्ट्रपतत
प्र.4 (C) राष्ट्रपतत
प्र.5 (B) योग्यता का ससद्ाुंत
m
प्र.6 (C) ब्रिटे न
. co
प्र.7 (A) 1927
s em
प्र.8 (B) लूथर गसलक
g l a
प्र.9 (A) दो a
प्र.10 (D) व्याख्यान विध्
प्र.11 (A) मनोबल
प्र.12 (A) सधिि
एक शब्द / िाक्य

m
c. o
प्र.13 वित्त मुंत्रालय (भारत सरकार)

omलोक सेिा / जनता का कल्याण
c.प्र.15
प्र.14 राष्ट्रपतत
e m
em ररक्त स्थान भरें la s
s
la प्र.16 6 िषष ag
ag
प्र.17 सुंसद के अध्तनयम दिारा
प्र.18 बाह्य भती

Assertion–Reason (कथन - कारण)

m . c
c. o s e m
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Page 3

प्र.19 (C) दोनों सही हैं और (R) सही व्याख्या है

प्र.20 (C) दोनों सही हैं और (R) सही व्याख्या है

Section – B (अतत लघ उत्तरीय)

प्र.21
न्यातयक पनरािलोकन
सुंवि्ान की रक्षा

प्र.22
तनयुंत्रक एिुं महालेखा परीक्षक (CAG)

या

सुंसद दिारा विशेष बहमत से हटाया जाता है (न्याया्ीशों के समान)

प्र.23

बजट वित्त मुंत्रालय दिारा तैयार ककया जाता है
सुंसद दिारा अनमोददत ककया जाता है

प्र.24

राजनीततक हस्तक्षेप
जिाबदे ही का अभाि

प्र.25

प्रसशक्षण: कमषिाररयों को कशल एिुं सक्षम बनाने की प्रकिया

प्र.26

िावषषक वित्तीय वििरण

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Page 4

co m .
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अिध्: 1 िषष (1 अप्रैल – 31 मािष)

प्र.27

m
लोकतुंत्र का विकेंद्रीकरण
स्थानीय विकास को बढािा
om . co
.c e m
e m l a s
s g
या
a
gl में िृदध् a
वित्तीय सुंसa
ा्नों
जन जागरूकता और प्रसशक्षण

प्र.28

कायष में विशेषज्ञता

m
co
कायष का स्पष्ट्ट विभाजन
.
s em
a
प्र.29

g l
लोक सेिाएुं प्रदान करना a
आधथषक विकास को बढािा दे ना

या

कायष, क्षेत्र, ग्राहकीय, प्रकिया
m
m c. o
c. o m
Section – C (लघ उत्तरीय)

s e
s em प्र.30 la
gla ag
a राष्ट्रीय आपातकाल (अनच्छे द 352)
राज्य आपातकाल (अनच्छे द 356)
वित्तीय आपातकाल (अनच्छे द 360)
केंद्र की शक्क्तयों का विस्तार

m . c
c. o s e m
m a
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Page 5

प्र.31

न्यातयक पनरािलोकन
अपीलों की सनिाई
सुंवि्ान की व्याख्या
मौसलक अध्कारों की रक्षा

प्र.32

प्रततयोगी परीक्षाओुं का सुंिालन
भती प्रकिया
सरकार को सलाह दे ना
पदोन्नतत एिुं सेिा सुंबुं्ी मामले

प्र.33

भती: उपयक्त उम्मीदिारों का ियन
महत्त्ि
प्रभािी प्रशासन
योग्य मानि सुंसा्न
कायषकशलता में िद
ृ ध्

प्र.34

कौशल विकास
कायषकशलता में िद
ृ ध्
ज्ञान में िद
ृ ध्
कायष की गणित्ता में स्ार

या

व्याख्यान विध्
केस स्टडी

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Page 6

co m .
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भूसमका तनिाषह
प्रसशक्षण सशविर

प्र.35

m
तनष्ट्पक्षता
om . co
.c e m
अनभि का महत्ि
e m l a s
कम वििाद
l a s ag
सरल प्रणालीg
a
या

प्रेरणा में िद
ृ ध्
बेहतर कायषकशलता

m
सुंगठनात्मक क्स्थरता

. co
Section – D (दीघष उत्तरीय)
s em
g l a
प्र.36
a
राष्ट्र का सुंिै्ातनक प्रमख
कायषपासलका का प्रमख
आपातकालीन शक्क्तयाुं
वि्ायी भसू मका

m
m c. o
c. o m
प्र.37

s e
s em सुंघीय एिुं एकात्मक विशेषताओुं का समश्रण la
gla शक्क्तयों का विभाजन (केंद्र–राज्य) ag
a मजबूत केंद्र
एक सुंवि्ान, एक नागररकता

या

m . c
c. o s e m
m a
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Page 7

एकात्मक विशेषताएुं: आपातकाल, राज्यपाल
अ्ष-सुंघीय प्रकृतत

प्र.38 (विस्तत
ृ उत्तर)

(A) पुंिायती राज – महत्ि और िनौततयाुं

महत्ि

लोकताुंब्रत्रक विकेंद्रीकरण
जन भागीदारी में िद
ृ ध्
ग्रामीण विकास को बढािा
स्थानीय समस्याओुं का त्िररत समा्ान
मदहला सशक्क्तकरण
पारदसशषता एिुं जिाबदे ही
िनौततयाुं:
वित्तीय सुंसा्नों की कमी
असशक्षा एिुं जागरूकता की कमी
राजनीततक हस्तक्षेप
भ्रष्ट्टािार
प्रसशक्षण का अभाि
प्रशासतनक अनभि की कमी

उपाय

वित्तीय स्िायत्तता बढाना
प्रतततनध्यों का प्रसशक्षण
पारदसशषता (सामाक्जक अुंकेक्षण)
ई-गिनेंस का उपयोग
कमजोर िगों को सशक्त बनाना

तनष्ट्कषष

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Page 8

co m .
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पुंिायती राज लोकतुंत्र और ग्रामीण विकास को सशक्त बनाने का प्रभािी तुंत्र है, लेककन इसमें सुंसा्नों, प्रसशक्षण
और पारदसशषता में स्ार की आिश्यकता है।

(ii) विभाग – पररभाषा और प्रकार

m
पररभाषा
om . co
.c e m
em इकाई है l a s
s g
विभाग एक प्रमख प्रशासतनक

g laका व्यिक्स्थत सुंिालन करता है a
a का एक तनक्श्ित कायषक्षेत्र होता है
यह सरकारी कायों
प्रत्येक विभाग

विभाग के प्रकार

कायष के आ्ार पर
क्षेत्र के आ्ार पर
m
ग्राहक (Clientele) के आ्ार पर
. co
प्रकिया के आ्ार पर
s em
g l a
महत्ि
a
कायष का विभाजन आसान होता है
प्रशासतनक कायषकशलता बढती है
जिाबदे ही स्पष्ट्ट होती है
विशेषज्ञता को बढािा समलता है

m
m c. o
c. o s e m
s em la
gla ag
a

m . c
c. o s e m
m a
se
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Page 9

MODEL QUESTION PAPER 2026 - 27

Answer Key

Class – XII
Public Administration

Section – A

Q.1 (D) United States of America
Q.2 (A) Vice President
Q.3 (C) President
Q.4 (C) President
Q.5 (B) Principle of Merit
Q.6 (C) Britain
Q.7 (A) 1927
Q.8 (B) Luther Gulick
Q.9 (A) Two
Q.10 (D) Lecture Method
Q.11 (A) Morale
Q.12 (A) Secretary

One Word / Sentence

Q.13 Ministry of Finance (Government of India)

Q.14 President

Q.15 Public Service / Welfare of the People

Fill in the Blanks

Q.16 6 years
Q.17 By an Act of Parliament
Q.18 External Recruitment

Assertion–Reason

Q.19 (C) Both are correct and (R) is the correct explanation

Q.20 (C) Both are correct and (R) is the correct explanation

Section – B (Very Short Answers)

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Page 10

co m .
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Q.21
Judicial Review
Protection of the Constitution

Q.22

m
Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)

om . co
.c e m
OR

em through a special majority (similar to judges) l a s
la s g
Removed by Parliament

g a
Q.23
a
Budget is prepared by the Ministry of Finance
Approved by Parliament

Q.24
Political interference
Lack of accountability

m
Q.25
. co
s em
Training: Process of making employees efficient and skilled

g l a
a
Q.26
Annual Financial Statement
Period: 1 year (1 April – 31 March)

Q.27
Decentralization of democracy
Promotion of local development

m
OR

m c. o
Increase in financial resources

c. o e m
Public awareness and training

em Q.28 la s
l as Specialization in work ag
ag Clear division of work

Q.29
Providing public services
Promoting economic development

OR

m . c
c. o s e m
m a
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Page 11

Function, Area, Clientele, Process

Section – C (Short Answers)

Q.30
National Emergency (Art. 352)
State Emergency (Art. 356)
Financial Emergency (Art. 360)
Expansion of central powers

Q.31
Judicial Review
Hearing appeals
Interpretation of Constitution
Protection of Fundamental Rights

Q.32
Conducting competitive examinations
Recruitment process
Advising the government
Promotion and service matters

Q.33
Recruitment: Selection of suitable candidates
Importance:
Efficient administration
Qualified human resources
Increase in efficiency

Q.34
Skill development
Increasing efficiency
Knowledge enhancement
Improvement in work quality

OR

Lecture method
Case study
Role playing
Training camps

Q.35

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Page 12

co m .
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Fairness
Value of experience
Fewer disputes
Simple system

m
OR

om . co
.c e m
Increased motivation

m a s
Better efficiency

s e g l
a
Organizational stability

g l a
Section –aD (Long Answers)

Q.36
Constitutional head of the nation
Head of the executive
Emergency powers
Legislative role

m
Q.37
. co
s em
Combination of federal and unitary features

l a
Division of powers (Centre–State)
Strong Centre
Single Constitution, Single Citizenship a g
OR

Unitary features: Emergency, Governor
Quasi-federal nature

m
Q.38 (Detailed Answer)

m c. o
(A) Panchayati Raj – Importance and Challenges

c. o s e m
em Democratic decentralization la
Importance:

s
la Increase in public participation ag
ag Promotion of rural development
Quick solution of local problems
Women empowerment
Transparency and accountability

Challenges:

m . c
c. o s e m
m a
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Page 11 of 12

Page 13

Lack of financial resources
Illiteracy and lack of awareness
Political interference
Corruption
Lack of training
Lack of administrative experience
Measures:
Increase financial autonomy
Training of representatives
Transparency (Social Audit)
Use of e-governance
Empower weaker sections

Conclusion:

Panchayati Raj is an effective system for strengthening democracy and rural development, but it
needs improvements in resources, training, and transparency.

(ii) Department – Definition and Types

Definition:

A department is a major administrative unit
It manages government functions systematically
Each department has a fixed area of work

Types of Department:

Function-wise
Territorial
Clientele-based
Process-based

Importance:

Division of work becomes easier
Administrative efficiency increases
Accountability is clear
Promotes specialization

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Document Details

Board / OrgHaryana Board
ExamClass 12
TypeAnswer Key
Pages12
Updated03 Nov 2026