NIOS Class 12 October 2024 Question Paper Home Science

This Question Paper consists of 43 questions and 16 printed pages.
ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ◊¥ 43 ¬˝‡Ÿ ÃÕÊ 16 ◊ÈÁŒ˝Ã ¬Îc∆U „Ò¥–
Roll No. Code No.
•ŸÈ∑˝§◊Ê¥∑§ ∑§Ê«U Ÿ¥.
68/ESS/1
SET/‚ ≈ A
HOME SCIENCE (Theory)
ªÎ„-ÁflôÊÊŸ (Á‚hÊãÃ)
(321)
Day and Date of Examination :
(¬⁄UˡÊÊ ∑§Ê ÁŒŸ fl ÁŒŸÊ¥∑§)
Signature of Invigilators :
(ÁŸ⁄UˡÊ∑§Ê¥ ∑§ „SÃÊˇÊ⁄U) 1.

2.

General Instructions :
1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the Question Paper.
2. Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the
Question Paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the questions are
in sequential order.
3. Making any identification mark in the Answer-Book or writing Roll Number anywhere other than the specified
places will lead to disqualification of the candidate.
4. Write your Question Paper Code No. 68/ESS/1-A on the Answer-Book.
5. (a) The Question Paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish, you can answer in any one
of the languages listed below :
English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi, Oriya, Gujarati,
Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi.
You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in the box provided in the
Answer-Book.
(b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and English, the responsibility for any
errors/mistakes in understanding the question will be yours only.
6. In case of any doubt or confusion in the question paper, the English Version will prevail.
‚Ê◊Êãÿ •ŸÈŒ‡Ê —
1. ¬⁄UˡÊÊÕ˸ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§ §¬„‹ ¬Îc∆U ¬⁄U •¬ŸÊ •ŸÈ∑˝§◊Ê¥∑§ •fl‡ÿU Á‹π¥–
2. ∑Χ¬ÿÊ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§Ê ¡ÊÚ°ø ‹¥ Á∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§ ∑ȧ‹ ¬Îc∆UÊ¥ ÃÕÊ ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§Ë ©ÃŸË „Ë ‚¥ÅUÿÊ „Ò Á¡ÃŸË ¬˝Õ◊ ¬Îc∆ ∑ §‚’‚ ™§¬⁄U ¿U¬Ë „Ò– ß‚
’Êà ∑§Ë ¡ÊÚ°ø ÷Ë ∑§⁄U ‹¥ Á∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑˝ Á◊∑§ UM§¬ ◊¥ „Ò¥–
3. ©ûÊ⁄U-¬ÈÁSUÃ∑§Ê ◊¥ ¬„øÊŸ-Áøq ’ŸÊŸ •ÕflÊ ÁŸÁŒ¸c≈U SÕÊŸÊ¥ ∑§§•ÁÃÁ⁄UÄà ∑§„Ë¥ ÷Ë •ŸÈ∑§˝ ◊Ê¥∑§ Á‹πŸ ¬⁄U ¬⁄UˡÊÊÕ˸ ∑§Ê •ÿÊÇÿ ∆U„⁄UÊÿÊ ¡ÊÿªÊ–
4. •¬ŸË ©ûÊ⁄U-¬ÈÁSUÃ∑§Ê ¬⁄U ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§Ë ∑§Ê«U ‚¥ÅÿÊ 68/ESS/1-A Á‹π¥–
5. (∑§) ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§fl‹ Á„¥ŒË/•¥ª˝¡Ë ◊Êäÿ◊ ◊¥ „Ò– Á»§⁄U ÷Ë, ÿÁŒ •Ê¬ øÊ„¥ ÃÊ ŸËø ŒË ªß¸ Á∑§‚Ë ∞∑§ ÷Ê·Ê ◊¥ ©ûÊ⁄ Œ ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥ —
•¥ª˝¡Ë, Á„¥ŒË, ©ŒÍ¸, ¬¥¡Ê’Ë, ’°ª‹Ê, ÃÁ◊‹, ◊‹ÿÊ‹◊, ∑§ãŸ«∏, Ã‹ÈªÈ, ◊⁄UÊ∆UË, ©Á«∏ÿÊ, ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃË, ∑§Ê¥∑§áÊË, ◊ÁáʬÈ⁄UË, •‚Á◊ÿÊ,
Ÿ¬Ê‹Ë, ∑§‡◊Ë⁄UË, ‚¥S∑Χç•ÊÒ⁄U Á‚¥œË–
∑Χ¬ÿÊ ©ûÊ⁄U-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ◊¥ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ’ÊÚÄ‚ ◊¥ Á‹π¥ Á∑§ •Ê¬ Á∑§‚ ÷Ê·Ê ◊¥ ©ûÊ⁄U Á‹π ⁄U„ „Ò¥–
(π) ÿÁŒ •Ê¬ Á„¥ŒË ∞fl¥ •¥ª˝¡Ë ∑§ •ÁÃÁ⁄UÄà Á∑§‚Ë •ãÿ ÷Ê·Ê ◊¥ ©ûÊ⁄U Á‹πÃ „Ò¥ ÃÊ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊŸ ◊¥ „ÊŸ flÊ‹Ë
òÊÈÁ≈UÿÊ¥/ª‹ÁÃÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë Á¡ê◊UŒÊ⁄Ë ∑ fl‹ •Ê¬∑§Ë „ÊªË–
6. ¬˝‡Ÿ¬òÊ ◊¥ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ ‚¥Œ„ •ÕflÊ ŒÈÁflœÊ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁà ◊¥ •¥ª˝¡Ë •ŸÈflÊŒ „Ë ◊Êãÿ „ÊªÊ–
68/ESS/1-321-A ] 1 [ Contd...

HOME SCIENCE (Theory)
ªÎ„-ÁflôÊÊŸ (Á‚hÊãÃ)
(321)

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80
‚◊ÿ — 3 ÉÊá≈U ] [ ¬ÍáÊÊZ∑§ — 80
Note :
(i) This question paper consists of 43 questions in all.
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) Marks are given against each question.
(iv) Attempt all questions either from Optional Module A Housekeeping or Optional Module B
Creative Hand Embroidery in all Sections.
(v) Section - A consists of
(a) Q.No. 1 to 16 - Multiple Choice Type Questions (MCQs) carrying 1 mark each. Select and
write the most appropriate option out of the four options given in each of these questions.
(b) Q.No. 17 to 28 - Objective Type Questions. Attempt these questions as per the instructions
given for each question.
(vi) Section - B consists of
(a) Q.No. 29 to 37 - Very Short Answer Type Questions carrying 2 marks each to be answered
in the range of 30 to 50 words.
(b) Q.No. 38 to 41 - Short Answer Type Questions carrying 3 marks each to be answered in the
range of 50 to 80 words.
(c) Q.No. 42 to 43 - Long Answer Type Questions carrying 5 marks each to be answered in the
range of 80 to 120 words.
(d) Section B offers internal choices for some questions. Attempt only one of the given choices
in such questions.
ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê —
(i) ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ◊¥ ∑ȧ‹ 43 ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥–
(ii) ‚÷Ë ¬˝‡Ÿ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ „Ò¥–
(iii) ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ ©‚∑§ •¥∑§ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥–
(iv) ‚÷Ë πá«UÊ¥ ◊¥ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ A ªÎ„ √ÿflSÕÊ (Housekeeping) •ÕflÊ flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ B ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§
„ÊÕ ∑§Ë ∑§…∏Ê߸ (Creative Hand Embroidery) ∑§ ‚÷Ë ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§ ©ûÊ⁄U ÿÊ ÃÊ flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ A •ÕflÊ
flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ B ‚ ŒËÁ¡∞–
(v) πá«U - A ◊¥
(a) ¬˝‡Ÿ ‚¥ÅÿÊ 1 ‚ 16 - ¬˝àÿ∑§ 1 •¥∑§ flÊ‹ ’„ÈÁfl∑§À¬Ëÿ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ◊¥ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ øÊ⁄U Áfl∑§À¬Ê¥ ◊¥
‚ ‚flʸÁœ∑§ ©¬ÿÈÄà Áfl∑§À¬ ∑§Ê øÈÁŸ∞ •ÊÒ⁄U Á‹Áπ∞–
(b) ¬˝‡Ÿ ‚¥ÅÿÊ 17 ‚ 28 - flSÃÈÁŸc∆U ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò–¥ ߟ ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê ©ûÊ⁄U, ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ◊¥ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ÁŸŒ̧‡Ê ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ŒËÁ¡∞–
(vi) πá«U - B ◊¥
(a) ¬˝‡Ÿ ‚¥ÅÿÊ 29 ‚ 37 - ¬˝àÿ∑§ 2 •¥∑§ flÊ‹ •Áà ‹ÉÊÈ©ûÊ⁄UËÿ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ‡ÊéŒ ‚Ë◊Ê
30-50 ‡ÊéŒ „Ò¥–
(b) ¬˝‡Ÿ ‚¥ÅÿÊ 38 ‚ 41 - ¬˝àÿ∑§ 3 •¥∑§ flÊ‹ ‹ÉÊÈ©ûÊ⁄UËÿ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ë ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ‡ÊéŒ ‚Ë◊Ê
50-80 ‡ÊéŒ „Ò¥–
(c) ¬˝‡Ÿ ‚¥ÅÿÊ 42 ‚ 43 - ¬˝àÿ∑§ 5 •¥∑§ flÊ‹ ŒËÉʸ ©ûÊ⁄UËÿ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ò¥– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ë ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ‡ÊéŒ ‚Ë◊Ê
80-120 ‡ÊéŒ „Ò¥–
(d) πá«U B ◊¥, ∑ȧ¿U ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ◊¥ •Ê¥ÃÁ⁄U∑§ øÿŸ ∑§Ë ‚ÈÁflœÊ ŒË ªÿË „Ò– ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ◊¥ ‚ Á∑§‚Ë ∑§fl‹ ∞∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ
∑§Ê ©ûÊ⁄U ŒŸÊ „Ò–

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 2 [ Contd...

Note / ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê —
(1) Answers of all questions are to be given in the Answer-Book given to you.
‚÷Ë ¬˝‡ŸÊ¥ ∑§ ©ûÊ⁄U •Ê¬∑§Ê ŒË ªß¸ ©ûÊ⁄U-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ◊¥ „Ë Á‹π¥–
(2) 15 minutes time has been allotted to read this Question Paper. The Question Paper will be
distributed at 2 : 15 p.m. From 2 : 15 p.m. to 2 : 30 p.m., the students will read the Question
Paper only and will not write any answer on the Answer-Book during this period.
ß‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§Ê ¬…∏Ÿ ∑§ Á‹∞ 15 Á◊Ÿ≈U ∑§Ê ‚◊ÿ ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§Ê ÁflÃ⁄UáÊ ŒÊ¬„⁄U ◊¥ 2 : 15 ’¡ Á∑§ÿÊ
¡Ê∞ªÊ– 2 : 15 ’¡ ‚ 2 : 30 ’¡ Ã∑§ ¿UÊòÊ ∑§fl‹ ¬˝‡Ÿ-¬òÊ ∑§Ê ¬…∏¥ª •ÊÒ⁄U ß‚ •flÁœ ∑§ ŒÊÒ⁄UÊŸ fl ©ûÊ⁄U-¬ÈÁSÃ∑§Ê ¬⁄U
∑§Ê߸ ©ûÊ⁄U Ÿ„Ë¥ Á‹π¥ª–
SECTION - A / πá«U - A

1. Mohan has skin rash. His hair has become light in colour and easy to pull. His face, arms 1
and legs look swollen. What deficiency disease do these signs indicate ?
Choose the correct option :
(A) Night blindness (B) Anaemia (C) Kwashiorkor (D) Goitre
◊Ê„Ÿ ∑§Ë àfløÊ ¬¬«∏ËŒÊ⁄U „Ê ªß¸ „Ò– ©‚∑§ ’Ê‹ ÷Í⁄U „Ê ª∞ „Ò¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ¤Ê«∏Ÿ ‹ª „Ò¥– ©‚∑§Ê ø„⁄UÊ, ’Ê¡È ∞fl¥ ¬Ò⁄U ‚Í¡ „È∞
„Ò¥– ÿ ∑§ÊÒŸ ‚ ¬Ê·∑§ Ãàfl ∑§Ë ∑§◊Ë ‚ „ÊŸ flÊ‹ ⁄UÊª ∑§Ê ‚¥∑§Ã „Ò ?
‚„Ë Áfl∑§À¬ øÈŸ¥–
(A) ⁄UÃÊÒ¥œË (B) ⁄UÄÃÊÀ¬ÃÊ (C) ÄflÊÁ‡ÊÿÊ∑¸§⁄U (D) ª‹ªá«U (ªÊÿ≈U⁄U)

2. The dietician has suggested Beena to have a diet of dal and vegetables. She has been asked to 1
take six small meals per day and not to eat sugary products. Beena could be suffering from
which condition ?
Choose the correct option :
(A) Hypertension (B) Jaundice (C) Diabetes (D) Fever
•Ê„Ê⁄U Áfl‡Ê·ôÊ Ÿ Á’ŸÊ ∑§Ê •Ê„Ê⁄U ◊¥ ŒÊ‹ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚Áé¡ÿÊ° πÊŸ ∑§Ê ‚ȤÊÊfl ÁŒÿÊ „Ò– ©‚ ÕÊ«∏Ë ◊ÊòÊÊ ◊¥ ¿U— ’Ê⁄U •Ê„Ê⁄U ‹ŸÊ
„Ò •ÊÒ⁄U ◊Ë∆UË øË$¡¥ πÊŸ ‚ ◊ŸÊ ∑§⁄UÊ „Ò– Á’ŸÊ Á∑§‚ ⁄UÊª ‚ ¬ËÁ«∏à „Ê ‚∑§ÃË „Ò?
‚„Ë Áfl∑§À¬ øÈŸ¥–
(A) ©ëø ⁄UÄÃøʬ (B) ¬ËÁ‹ÿÊ (C) ◊œÈ◊„ (D) ífl⁄U

3. The study area should be : 1
(A) close to the kitchen (B) in the recreation area
(C) in the balcony (D) in bedroom
•äÿÿŸ ˇÊòÊ ∑§„Ê° „ÊŸÊ øÊÁ„∞ ?
(A) ⁄U‚Ê߸ ∑§ ¬Ê‚ (B) ◊ŸÊ⁄U¥¡Ÿ ˇÊòÊ ◊¥
(C) ’Ê‹∑§ŸË ◊¥ (D) ‡ÊÿŸ∑§ˇÊ ◊¥

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 3 [ Contd...

4. Which of these statements highlights the advantages of using micro hydel energy ? 1
(i) easy to maintain (ii) provides hot water
(iii) generates electricity (iv) conserves forests
(v) do not require heavy investment
Choose the correct options :
(A) (i), (iii), (ii) (B) (i), (v), (iv) (C) (i), (iii), (v) (D) (ii), (iv), (v)
ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ ‚ ∑§ÕŸ ‚͡◊ ¡‹ ™§¡Ê¸ ∑§ ‹Ê÷Ê¥ ∑§Ê ©¡Êª⁄U ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ?
(i) ‚⁄U‹ ⁄Uπ⁄UπÊfl (ii) ª◊¸ ¬ÊŸË ŒÃÊ „Ò
(iii) ÁfllÈà ©à¬ÊŒŸ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò (iv) ¡¥ª‹Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚¥⁄UÁˇÊà ⁄UπÃÊ „Ò
(v) •Áœ∑§ ÁŸfl‡Ê ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÊÃË
‚„Ë Áfl∑§À¬ øÈŸ¥ —
(A) (i), (iii), (ii) (B) (i), (v), (iv) (C) (i), (iii), (v) (D) (ii), (iv), (v)

5. Which investment schemes do these statements represent ? 1
(a) Investor shares both profit and loss of the company.
(b) Provides security against fire and theft.
(c) Company gives a fixed rate of interest at regular intervals.
Choose the correct options :
(A) (a) Shares (b) General Insurance (c) Debentures
(B) (a) Debentures (b) Shares (c) General Insurance
(C) (a) General Insurance (b) Debentures (c) Shares
(D) (a) General Insurance (b) Shares (c) Debentures
ÿ„ ∑§ÕŸ Á∑§Ÿ ÁŸfl‡Ê ÿÊ¡ŸÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê Œ‡ÊʸÃ „Ò¥?
(a) ÁŸfl‡Ê∑§ ∑§ê¬ŸË ∑§ ‹Ê÷ •ÊÒ⁄U ÉÊÊ≈U ∑§Ê ‚ʤÊŒÊ⁄U „Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò–
(b) •Êª •ÊÒ⁄ øÊ⁄UËU ‚ ‚È⁄U ˇÊÊ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò
(c) ∑§ê¬ŸË ÁŸÁ‡øà •flÁœ ∑§ •¥Ã⁄UÊ‹ ◊¥ ÁŸÿÁ◊à éÿÊ¡ ŒÃË „Ò–
‚„Ë Áfl∑§À¬ øÈŸ¥ —
(A) (a) ‡Êÿ⁄U (b) ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ’Ë◊Ê (c) Á«U’Òãø⁄U
(B) (a) Á«U’Òãø⁄U (b) ‡Êÿ⁄U (c) ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ’Ë◊Ê
(C) (a) ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ’Ë◊Ê (b) Á«U’Òãø⁄U (c) ‡Êÿ⁄U
(D) (a) ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ’Ë◊Ê (b) ‡Êÿ⁄U (c) Á«U’Òãø⁄U

6. At 11 to 13 years of age, what is the approximate gain in height in girls ? 1
(A) 12 cms (B) 10 cms (C) 15 cms (D) 20 cms
11-13 fl·¸ ∑§Ë •ÊÿÈ ◊¥ ‹«∏Á∑§ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ∑§Œ ‹ª÷ª Á∑§ÃŸÊ ’…∏ÃÊ „Ò?
(A) 12 ‚.◊Ë. (B) 10 ‚.◊Ë. (C) 15 ‚.◊Ë. (D) 20 ‚.◊Ë.

7. Activity level in middle childhood is high because : 1
(A) they eat a lot in this age. (B) their bones are now very strong.
(C) they feel they are now grown up. (D) their school encourages such activities.
◊äÿ ’ÊÀÿÊflSÕÊ ◊¥ ’ëø »È§Ã˸‹ „ÊÃ „Ò¥ ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ —
(A) fl„ ß‚ ©◊˝ ◊¥ ’„Èà πÊÃ „Ò¥– (B) ©Ÿ∑§Ë •’ „ÁaÿÊ° ’„Èà ◊¡’Íà „Ê ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥–
(C) ©Ÿ∑§Ê ‹ªÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ fl„ •’ ’«∏ „Ê ª∞ „Ò¥– (D) ©Ÿ∑§Ê S∑ͧ‹ ∞‚Ë ªÁÃÁflÁœÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ’…∏ÊflÊ ŒÃÊ „Ò–

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 4 [ Contd...

8. Which fabric is made by a technique in which fibres are held together by mechanical force, 1
gum and heat ?
(A) Knitting (B) Non-Woven (C) Braid (D) Lace

∑§ÊÒŸ ‚ flSòÊ ∑§Ë Ã∑§ŸË∑§ ◊¥ ÃãÃÈ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÿÊ¥ÁòÊ∑§ ’‹, ªÊ¥Œ •ÊÒ⁄U Ãʬ ‚ ¡Ê«∏Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò–
(A) ÁŸÁ≈¥Uª (B) ŸÊÚŸ-flÊflŸ (C) ’˝«U (D) ‹‚

9. Reducing bleaches are suitable for woollen and silken clothes because they : 1
(A) are cheaper. (B) are easily available.
(C) are less strong in action. (D) do not have a permanent effect.

Á⁄U«KÍÁ‚¥ª é‹Ëø, ™§ŸË fl ⁄U‡Ê◊Ë ∑§¬«∏Ê¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ©¬ÿÈÄà „Ò, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ —
(A) fl ‚SÃ „Ò¥– (B) fl •Ê‚ÊŸË ‚ ©¬‹éœ „Ò¥–
(C) fl ∑§◊ ¬˝÷Êfl‡ÊÊ‹Ë „ÊÃ „Ò¥– (D) fl SÕÊÿË ¬˝÷Êfl Ÿ„Ë¥ ¿UÊ«∏Ã „Ò¥–

10. Child A : Is 8 years old. He has lost his appetite. His nails have become brittle and 1
spoon-shaped.
Child B : Is 3 years old. He also lost his appetite and has skin rash.
Identify the deficiency disease A and B are suffering from :
Choose the correct option :
(A) Child A and B are suffering from Kwashiorkor.
(B) Child A and B are suffering from Anaemia.
(C) Child A is suffering from Anaemia and Child B is suffering from Kwashiorkor.
(D) Child A is suffering from Kwashiorkor and Child B is suffering from Anaemia.

’ëøÊ A : •Ê∆U fl·¸ ∑§Ê „Ò– ©‚ ÷Íπ Ÿ„Ë¥ ‹ªÃË– ©‚∑§ ŸÊπÈŸ »§≈U „È∞ ∞fl¥ øê◊ø ∑§ •Ê∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ „Ê ª∞ „Ò¥–
’ëøÊ B : ÃËŸ fl·¸ ∑§Ê „Ò– ©‚∑§Ê ÷Ë ÷Íπ Ÿ„Ë¥ ‹ªÃË– ©‚∑§Ë àfløÊ πÈ⁄UŒ⁄UË „Ê ªß¸ „Ò–
A •ÊÒ⁄U B Á∑§‚ ¬Ê·∑§ ÃàflÊ¥ ∑§Ë ∑§◊Ë ‚ „ÊŸ flÊ‹ ⁄UÊª ‚ ¬ËÁ«∏à „Ò¥?

‚„Ë Áfl∑§À¬ øÈŸ¥–
(A) ’ëøÊ A •ÊÒ⁄U ’ëøÊ B ÄflÊÁ‡ÊÿÊ∑¸§⁄U ‚ ¬ËÁ«∏à „Ò¥–
(B) ’ëøÊ A •ÊÒ⁄U ’ëøÊ B ⁄UÄÃÊÀ¬ÃÊ ‚ ¬ËÁ«∏à „Ò¥–
(C) ’ëøÊ A ⁄UÄÃÊÀ¬ÃÊ ‚ ¬Ë«∏Ëà „Ò •ÊÒ⁄U B ÄflÊÁ‡ÊÿÊ∑¸§⁄U ‚ ¬ËÁ«∏à „Ò–
(D) ’ëøÊ A ÄflÊÁ‡ÊÿÊ∑¸§⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ’ëøÊ B ⁄UÄÃÊÀ¬ÃÊ ‚ ¬ËÁ«∏à „Ò–

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 5 [ Contd...

11. 1. Supplementary meals 1

2. Nutrition and Health Education

3. Health check-ups

4. Treatment of minor illnesses

These 4 services are provided by which National Nutrition Programme ?

Choose the correct option :

(A) Mid day Meal Programme

(B) ICDS scheme

(C) National Nutritional Anaemia Control Programme

(D) National Control Programme for Prevention of Nutritional Blindness due to Vitamin A
deficiency

1. ‚ê¬Í⁄U∑§ •Ê„Ê⁄U
2. ¬Ê·áÊ fl SflÊSâÿ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ
3. SflÊSâÿ ∑§Ë ÁŸÿÁ◊à ¡Ê°ø
4. ‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊ ’Ë◊ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ß‹Ê$¡
ÿ„ øÊ⁄U ‚flÊ∞° Á∑§‚ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¬Ê·áÊ ∑§Êÿ¸∑˝§◊ ∑§ mÊ⁄UÊ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥?
‚„Ë Áfl∑§À¬ øÈŸ¥–
(A) ŒÊ¬„⁄U ∑§Ê ÷Ê¡Ÿ ∑§Êÿ¸∑˝§◊
(B) •Ê߸.‚Ë.«UË.∞‚.
(C) ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¬Ê·áÊ ‚¥’¥œË •ŸËÁ◊ÿÊ ÁŸÿ¥òÊáÊ ∑§Êÿ¸∑˝§◊
(D) Áfl≈UÊÁ◊Ÿ “∞” ∑§Ë ∑§◊Ë ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ¬Ê·áÊ ‚¥’¥œË •¥œÊ¬Ÿ ∑§Ë ⁄UÊ∑§ÕÊ◊ ∑§ Á‹∞ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ÁŸÿ¥òÊáÊ ∑§Êÿ¸∑˝§◊

12. How many teeth do children have during middle childhood ? 1

(A) 28 (B) 32 (C) 20 (D) 24

◊äÿ ’ÊÀÿÊflSÕÊ ∑§ ‚◊ÿ ’ëøÊ¥ ∑§ Á∑§ÃŸ ŒÊ¥Ã „ÊÃ „Ò¥?
(A) 28 (B) 32 (C) 20 (D) 24

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 6 [ Contd...

13. Braille is an aid used to help : 1
(A) Blind children
(B) Child with hearing impairment
(C) Mentally retarded child
(D) Child with orthopaedic disability

’˝‹ Á∑§‚∑§Ê ◊ŒŒ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬˝ÿÊª Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò?
(A) ŒÎÁc≈U„ËŸ ’ëø
(B) ’„⁄U ’ëø
(C) ◊ÊŸÁ‚∑§ Áfl∑§‹Ê¥ªÃÊ flÊ‹ ’ëø
(D) „ÁaÿÊ¥ ‚ ‚¥’¥ÁœÃ Áfl∑§‹Ê¥ªÃÊ flÊ‹ ’ëø

OPTIONAL MODULE A / flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ A

(Housekeeping / ªÎ„ √ÿflSÕÊ)
14. Read the following ingredients : 1
(i) Linseed oil
(ii) Turpentine
(iii) Vinegar
(iv) Methylated spirit
Which is prepared using these ingredients ?
Choose the correct option :
(A) Metal Polish (B) Copper Cleaner (C) Furniture Polish (D) Furniture Cream

ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ‚Ê◊Áª˝ÿÊ° ¬…∏¥ —
(i) •‹‚Ë ∑§Ê Ã‹
(ii) ÃÊ⁄U¬ËŸ
(iii) Á‚⁄U∑§Ê
(iv) Á◊ÕÊß‹≈U«U ÁS¬Á⁄U≈U
ߟ ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª ÄÿÊ ’ŸÊŸ ◊¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò?
‚„Ë Áfl∑§À¬ øÈŸ¥ —
(A) œÊÃÈ ∑§Ë ¬ÊÚÁ‹‡Ê (B) ÃÊ¥’ ∑§Ë ¬ÊÚÁ‹‡Ê (C) »§ŸË¸ø⁄U ¬ÊÚÁ‹‡Ê (D) »§ŸË¸ø⁄U ∑˝§Ë◊

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 7 [ Contd...

15. Read the following activities : 1
(i) Rub the stains with a piece of soft damp cloth.
(ii) Use grease absorber to remove grease stain.
What is cleaned by this method ?
Choose the correct option ?
(A) Ceramic tiles (B) Painted Surface
(C) Wall Paper (D) Marble surface

ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ªÁÃÁflÁœÿÊ° ¬…∏¥ —
(i) ŒÊª œé’Ê¥ ∑§Ê ◊È‹Êÿ◊ ªË‹ ∑§¬«∏ ‚ ⁄Uª«∏¥–
(ii) Áø∑§ŸÊ߸ •fl‡ÊÊ·∑§Ê¥ ‚ Áø∑§ŸÊ߸ ∑§Ê ŒÊª ¿ÈU«∏Ê∞°–
ß‚ ªÁÃÁflÁœÿÊ¥ ‚ ÄÿÊ ‚Ê»§ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò?
‚„Ë Áfl∑§À¬ øÈŸ¥ —
(A) øËŸË Á◊^Ë ∑§Ë ≈UÊ߸‹ (B) ¬¥≈U ∑§Ë „È߸ ‚Ä
(C) flÊÚ‹¬¬⁄U (D) ‚¥ª◊⁄U◊⁄U ‚Ä

16. Read the following steps of maintenance : 1
(i) Dust and rub with a flannel cloth.
(ii) Remove water marks with methylated spirit.
Which product is maintained with these steps ?
Choose the correct option :
(A) Laminated wood (B) Painted wood
(C) Polished wood (D) Plain wood

ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ⁄Uπ⁄UπÊfl ∑§ ø⁄UáÊ ¬…∏¥ —
(i) ç‹ÊŸ‹ ∑§ ∑§¬«∏ ‚ ¤ÊÊ«∏¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ¬Ê¥¿U–
(ii) ¬ÊŸË ∑§ œé’Ê¥ ∑§Ê Á◊ÕÊß‹≈U«U ÁS¬Á⁄U≈U ‚ ‚Ê»§ ∑§⁄¥U–
ߟ ø⁄UáÊÊ¥ ‚ Á∑§‚ flSÃÈ ∑§Ê ⁄Uπ⁄UπÊfl „ÊÃÊ „Ò?
‚„Ë Áfl∑§À¬ øÈŸ¥ —
(A) ‹ÒÁ◊Ÿ≈U«U ‹∑§«∏Ë (B) ¬¥≈U ∑§Ë „È߸ ‹∑§«∏Ë
(C) ¬ÊÚÁ‹‡Ê ∑§Ë „È߸ ‹∑§«∏Ë (D) ‚ÊŒË ‹∑§«∏Ë

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 8 [ Contd...

OPTIONAL MODULE B / flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ B
(Creative Hand Embroidery / ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ „ÊÕ ∑§Ë ∑§…∏Ê߸)
14. Warm colours : 1
(A) create a visual impact of reduced size and length.
(B) give a feeling of rest and repose.
(C) have the element of vegetation in them.
(D) are peaceful colours.
ª◊¸ ⁄¥Uª —
(A) ߟ‚ ¿UÊ≈U •Ê∑§Ê⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ‹ê’Ê߸ ∑§Ê ÷˝◊ „ÊÃÊ „Ò–
(B) •Ê⁄UÊ◊ •ÊÒ⁄U ‡ÊÊ¥Áà ∑§Ê •ŸÈ÷fl ∑§⁄UÊÃ „Ò¥–
(C) ߟ◊¥ flŸS¬Áà Ãàfl „ÊÃ „Ò¥–
(D) ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÃŒÊÿ∑§ ⁄¥Uª „ÊÃ „Ò¥–

15. Which of the following colours create the effect of luxury and richness ? 1
(A) dark gold (B) pink (C) yellow (D) blue
ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ◊¥ ‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ ‚Ê ⁄¥Uª Áfl‹Ê‚¬Íáʸ ÃÕÊ ◊ÍÀÿflÊŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝÷Êfl ©à¬ãŸ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò?
(A) ª„⁄ÊU ‚ÈŸ„⁄UÊ (B) ªÈ‹Ê’Ë (C) ¬Ë‹Ê (D) ŸË‹Ê

16. When choosing a design for embroidery, one should not consider : 1
(A) sex of the wearer (B) age of the wearer
(C) texture of the fabric (D) financial status of the wearer
∑§…∏Ê߸ ∑§ Á‹∞ Á«U$¡Êߟ ∑§Ê øÈŸÊfl ∑§⁄UÃ ‚◊ÿ Á∑§‚ ¬⁄U äÿÊŸ Ÿ„Ë¥ ŒŸÊ øÊÁ„∞?
(A) ¬„ŸŸ flÊ‹ ∑§Ê Á‹¥ª (B) ¬„ŸŸ flÊ‹ ∑§Ë •ÊÿÈ
(C) ∑§¬«∏ ∑§Ê ≈UÄ‚ø⁄U / ’ŸÊfl≈U (D) ¬„ŸŸ flÊ‹ ∑§Ë ÁflûÊËÿ ÁSÕÁÃ

17. A family has been served chapati, potato curry and curd. Suggest two modification in this 2
meal to meet the nutritional needs of Protein and Iron of a pregnant women.
∞∑§ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ≈UË, •Ê‹Í ‚é¡Ë •ÊÒ⁄U Œ„Ë ¬⁄UÊ‚Ë ªß¸ „Ò– ß‚ •Ê„Ê⁄U ◊¥ ∞∑§ ª÷¸flÃË SòÊË ∑§ ¬˝Ê≈UËŸ •ÊÒ⁄U ‹Ê„ ∑§Ë
¬ÊÒÁc≈U∑§ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ë ¬ÍÁø ∑§ Á‹∞ ŒÊ ¬Á⁄UfløŸ ‚ȤÊÊ∞°–

18. Write True or False : 2
(A) ½ cup rice gives same calorie as one chapati.
(B) Mashed banana can be given to a 3 months old baby.
(C) Dietary intake is not influenced by age and gender.
(D) Good meal planning means making nutritious food.
‚„Ë ÿÊ ª‹Ã Á‹Áπ∞ —
(A) ∞∑§ ⁄UÊ≈UË •ÊÒ⁄U ½ ∑§¬ øÊfl‹ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ‚◊ÊŸ ∑Ò§‹ÊÒ⁄UË „ÊÃ „Ò¥–
(B) ÃËŸ ◊„ËŸ ∑§ Á‡Ê‡ÊÈ ∑§Ê ◊‚‹Ê „È•Ê ∑§‹Ê ÁŒÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò–
(C) Á∑§‚Ë √ÿÁÄà ∑§Ê •Ê„Ê⁄U, ©‚∑§Ë •ÊÿÈ ∞fl¥ Á‹¥ª ‚ ¬˝÷ÊÁflà Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÊÃÊ–
(D) •ë¿U •Ê„Ê⁄U ÿÊ¡ŸÊ ∑§Ê •Õ¸ •Ê„Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ¬ÊÒÁc≈U∑§ ’ŸÊŸÊ „Ò–

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 9 [ Contd...

19. State True or False : 2

(A) Four dishes can be cooked in one time in a solar cooker.

(B) Street lights can be charged by solar energy.

(C) Waste of biogas decreases the yield of crops.

(D) Wind energy can generate electricity in hilly areas.

‚„Ë ÿÊ ª‹Ã ’ÃÊ∞° —
(A) ‚Ê‹⁄U ∑ͧ∑§⁄U ◊¥ ∞∑§ ‚◊ÿ ◊¥ øÊ⁄U √ÿ¥¡Ÿ ¬∑§Ê∞ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥–
(B) S≈˛UË≈U ‹Êß≈UÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚ÊÒ⁄U ™§¡Ê¸ mÊ⁄UÊ øÊ¡¸ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò–
(C) ’ÊÿÊªÒ‚ ∑§Ê •¬Á‡Êc≈U/ªÊ’⁄U, »§‚‹Ê¥ ∑§Ë ©¬¡ ∑§Ê ∑§◊ ∑§⁄U ŒÃÊ „Ò–
(D) ¬fl¸ÃËÿ ß‹Ê∑§Ê¥ ◊¥ ¬flŸ ™§¡Ê¸ ∑§Ê ©¬ÿÊª Á’¡‹Ë ©à¬ÊŒŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò–

20. Tell four advantages to convince Rohit to invest his money in units (Unit Trust of India). 2

øÊ⁄U ‹Ê÷ ’ÃÊ∑§⁄U ⁄UÊÁ„à ∑§Ê ÿÍÁŸ≈U (÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÿÍÁŸ≈U ≈˛US≈U) ◊¥ ÁŸfl‡Ê ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ◊ŸÊ∞°–

21. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. Give justification for your answer. 2
(A) Three year old children should participate in maximum number of different activities.

(B) Friends are not important in middle childhood.

ߥÁªÃ ∑§⁄¥U Á∑§ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ∑§ÕŸ ‚„Ë „Ò •ÕflÊ ª‹Ã– •¬Ÿ ©ûÊ⁄U ∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ’ÃÊß∞–
(A) ÃËŸ fl·Ë¸ÿ ’ëøÊ¥ ∑§Ê Á÷ãŸ-Á÷㟠¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ∑§ß¸ ªÁÃÁflÁœÿÊ¥ ◊¥ ÷ʪ ‹ŸÊ øÊÁ„∞–
(B) ◊äÿ ’ÊÀÿÊflSÕÊ ◊¥ ŒÊSà „ÊŸÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÊÃÊ–

22. Separate the activities based on fine muscular coordination from the gross muscular 2
co-ordination.

(A) Jumping (B) Writing a letter

(C) Colouring a drawing (D) Climbing a tree

‚͡◊ •ÊÒ⁄U SÕÍ‹ ◊Ê¥‚¬Á‡Êÿ ‚◊ãflÿ ∑§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ߟ ªÁÃÁflÁœÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê •‹ª ∑§⁄¥U–
(A) ∑ͧŒŸÊ (B) Áø^Ë Á‹πŸÊ
(C) ÁøòÊ ◊¥ ⁄¥Uª ÷⁄UŸÊ (D) ¬«∏ ¬⁄U ø…∏ŸÊ

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 10 [ Contd...

23. Give one word for the following set of words : 2
(A) Open mesh fabrics with geometrical shape.
(B) Finished edge on each side along the length of fabric.
(C) A yarn that runs along the length of fabric.
(D) Total number of yarns per square inch.
ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ‡ÊéŒÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ∞∑§ ‡ÊéŒ Á‹π¥ —
(A) íÿÊÁ◊ÃËÿ •Ê∑§Ê⁄U flÊ‹ Á¿UŒ˝Ê∑§Ê⁄U flSòÊ–
(B) ∑§¬«∏ ∑§Ë ‹ê’Ê߸ ∑§ ŒÊŸÊ¥ •Ê⁄U ÃÒÿÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ªß¸ Á∑§ŸÊÁ⁄UÿÊ°–
(C) ∞‚Ê ‚Íà ¡Ê ∑§¬«∏ ∑§ ‚◊ÊŸÊãÃ⁄U ‹ê’Ê߸ ◊¥ „ÊÃ „Ò¥–
(D) flSòÊ ∑§ ∞∑§ flª¸ ߥø ◊¥ ‚ÍÃÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚¥ÅÿÊ–

24. Indicate whether the following statements are True or False : 2
(A) A soap is a mixture of natural fat and wax.
(B) Fabrics washed with syndets become dull after a few washes.
(C) Hydrogen peroxide can be used for silk.
(D) Stains can be bleached by grass and sun.
ߥÁªÃ ∑§⁄¥U Á∑§ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ∑§ÕŸ ‚„Ë „Ò¥ •ÕflÊ ª‹Ã —
(A) ‚Ê’ÈŸ ¬˝Ê∑ΧÁÃ∑§ fl‚Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ◊Ê◊ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ Á◊üÊáÊ „Ò–
(B) Á‚ã«U≈U ‚ ∑ȧ¿U œÈ‹ÊßÿÊ¥ ∑§ ’ÊŒ ∑§¬«∏ »§Ë∑§ ¬«∏ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥–
(C) „Êß«˛UÊ¡Ÿ ¬⁄UÊÚÄ‚Ê߸«U ∑§Ê ⁄U‡Ê◊Ë flSòÊÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬˝ÿÊª ∑§⁄U ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥–
(D) ÉÊÊ‚ •ÊÒ⁄U œÍ¬ ‚ œé’Ê¥ ∑§Ê é‹Ëø Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò–

25. Give one word for the following statements : 2
(A) A cleanser produced synthetically from chemicals.
(B) Colourless dyes which are fluorescent compounds used to remove yellowness of fabric.
(C) Separating clothes before washing on the basis of colour.
(D) Cleaning clothes with solvents instead of water.
ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ∑§ÕŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ∞∑§ ‡ÊéŒ Á‹π¥–
(A) ‚»§Ê߸ ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ¡Ê ⁄U‚ÊÿŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚¥‡‹Á·Ã ∑§⁄U∑§ ’ŸÊÿË ¡ÊÃË „Ò–
(B) ⁄¥Uª„ËŸ «UÊ߸ ∞∑§ ç‹ÊÒ⁄UÊ‚ã≈U ∑§ê¬Ê©ã«U „Ò ¡Ê flSòÊÊ¥ ‚ ¬Ë‹Ê¬Ÿ ŒÍ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬˝ÿÊª Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò–
(C) œÈ‹Ê߸ ∑§ ¬„‹ flSòÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ⁄¥UªÊ¥ ∑§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U •‹ª ∑§⁄UŸÊ–
(D) ¬ÊŸË ∑§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U Áfl‹Êÿ∑§ ‚ ∑§¬«∏Ê¥ ∑§Ë ‚»§Ê߸ ∑§⁄UŸÊ–

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 11 [ Contd...

26. Convince your friends to follow the rules and regulations of their office by telling them its 2
two benefits.

ŒÊ ‹Ê÷ ’ÃÊ∑§⁄U •¬Ÿ Á◊òÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê •¬Ÿ •ÊÚÁ»§‚ ∑§ ÁŸÿ◊ fl ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ∑§Ê ¬Ê‹Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ◊ŸÊ∞°–

27. Given below is a list of reagents. Specify their role in stain removal. 2
Reagent Role in stain removal
(A) Kerosene
(B) Glycerine
(C) Methylated Spirit
(D) Borax

ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ∞∑§ ⁄UË∞¡¥≈U ∑§Ë ‚ÍøË „Ò– ŒÊª-œé’Ê¥ ∑§Ê ¿ÈU«∏ÊŸ ◊¥ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ’ÃÊ∞°–
⁄UË∞¡¥≈U œé’ ¿ÈU«∏ÊŸ ∑§Ë ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê
(A) Á◊^Ë ∑§Ê Ã‹
(B) ÁÇ‹‚⁄UËŸ
(C) Á◊ÕÊß‹≈U«U ÁS¬Á⁄U≈U
(D) ’Ê⁄UÄ‚
OPTIONAL MODULE A / flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ A

(Housekeeping / ªÎ„ √ÿflSÕÊ)
28. Match Column A with Column B. 2
Column A Column B
(a) Acid (i) Baking soda
(b) Alkali (ii) Vinegar
(c) Solvent (iii) Sodium bisulphite
(d) Bleach (iv) Methylated spirit

∑§ÊÚÀÊ◊ • ∑§Ê ∑§ÊÚ‹◊ ’ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ◊Úø ∑§⁄¥U–
∑§ÊÚ‹◊ • ∑§ÊÚ‹◊ ’
(a) •ê‹ (i) ’Á∑¥§ª ‚Ê«UÊ
(b) ˇÊÊ⁄U (ii) Á‚⁄U∑§Ê
(c) Áfl‹Êÿ∑§ (iii) ‚ÊÁ«Uÿ◊ ’Êß‚À»§Êß≈U
(d) Áfl⁄U¥¡∑§ (iv) Á◊ÕÊß‹≈U«U ÁS¬Á⁄U≈U

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 12 [ Contd...

OPTIONAL MODULE B / flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ B

(Creative Hand Embroidery / ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ „ÊÕ ∑§Ë ∑§…∏Ê߸)

28. State whether the following statements are True or False : 2
(A) Repeating motif at intervals over a surface is called pattern.
(B) A graph paper is required to enlarge a design.
(C) When a design loses its natural form it is called geometric design.
(D) Lightness or darkness of the colour is called intensity.

ߥÁªÃ ∑§⁄¥U Á∑§ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ∑§ÕŸ ‚„Ë „Ò¥ •ÕflÊ ª‹Ã —
(A) ¡’ Á∑§‚Ë ‚Ä ¬⁄U ◊ÊÁ≈U»§ ∑§Ê •¥Ã⁄UÊ‹ ¬⁄U ŒÊ„⁄UÊÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò, ©‚ ¬Ò≈Ÿ¸ ∑§„Ã „Ò¥–
(B) Á«U$¡Êߟ ∑§Ê ’…∏ÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ª˝Ê»§ ¬¬⁄U ∑§Ë ¡M§⁄Uà ¬«∏ÃË „Ò–
(C) ¡’ Á«U$¡Êߟ ¬˝Ê∑ΧÁÃ∑§ •Ê∑§Ê⁄U ‚ •‹ª „Ê ¡Ê∞, ÃÊ ©‚ íÿÊÁ◊ÃËÿ Á«U$¡Êߟ ∑§„Ã „¥Ò–
(D) ⁄¥Uª ∑§ Ã¡ ÿÊ „À∑§Ê¬Ÿ ∑§Ê ߥ≈UÁã‚≈UË ∑§„Ã „¥Ò–

SECTION - B / πá«U - B

29. Satnam is a clerk at the railway ticket counter. He mostly arrives late. Which two 2
inconveniences are faced by the public by his habit ?

‚ßÊ◊ ∞∑§ ⁄U‹fl Á≈U∑§≈U ∑§Ê©¥≈U⁄U ¬⁄U Ä‹∑¸§ „Ò– fl„ •Ä‚⁄ Œ⁄U ‚ ¬„È°øÃÊ „Ò– ¡ŸÃÊ ∑§Ê ©‚∑§Ë ß‚ •ÊŒÃ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ
Á∑§Ÿ ŒÊ •‚ÈÁflœÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊ŸÊ ¬«∏ÃÊ „Ò?
OR/•ÕflÊ
Write any four ethical behaviour of a student.

∞∑§ ¿UÊòÊ ∑§ ∑§Ê߸ øÊ⁄U ŸËÁêà √ÿfl„Ê⁄U Á‹π¥–

30. Which two principles of preservation are applied in the process of dehydration ? 2

ÁŸ¡¸‹Ë∑§⁄UáÊ Á∑˝§ÿÊ ◊¥ ¬Á⁄U⁄UˇÊáÊ ∑§ ∑§ÊÒŸ ‚ ŒÊ Á‚hÊãà ‹ÊªÍ Á∑§∞ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥?
OR/•ÕflÊ
Explain the role of salt and oil in preserving pickles.

•ÊøÊ⁄U ¬Á⁄U⁄UˇÊáÊ ◊¥ Ÿ◊∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U Ã‹ ∑§Ë ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊ∞°–

31. Write two types for planning meals for a person suffering from constipation. 2

∑§é$¡ ‚ ¬ËÁ«∏à √ÿÁÄà ∑§ Á‹∞ •Ê„Ê⁄U •ÊÿÊ¡Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ ŒÊ ‚ȤÊÊfl Á‹π¥–

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 13 [ Contd...

32. Describe the method of making sweet lemon pickle at home. 2

ÉÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ŸË¥’Í ∑§Ê ◊Ë∆UÊ •ÊøÊ⁄U ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ë ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§⁄¥U–
OR/•ÕflÊ
Describe the method of making potato chips at home. What will you do to prevert the chips
from becoming black ?

ÉÊ⁄U ¬⁄U •Ê‹Í ∑§ Áøå‚ ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ë ÁflÁœ ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ∑§⁄¥U– Áøå‚ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê‹ „ÊŸ ‚ ’øÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ •Ê¬ ÄÿÊ ∑§⁄¥Uª?

33. In which two ways industries and mines cause environment degradation ? 2

∑§Ê⁄UπÊŸ •ÊÒ⁄U πŒÊŸ¥ Á∑§Ÿ ŒÊ Ã⁄U„ ‚ flÊÃÊfl⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê ÁŸêŸË∑§⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥?

2
34. What four points will you must check, while buying packaged food.

¬Ò∑§í«U πÊl π⁄UËŒÃ ‚◊ÿ •Ê¬ Á∑§Ÿ øÊ⁄U Á’ãŒÈ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ¡Ê°ø ∑§⁄¥Uª?

35. Your brother does not like milk. Suggest two forms by which milk can be included in his 2
meal.

•Ê¬∑§ ÷Ê߸ ∑§Ê ŒÍœ ¬ËŸÊ ¬‚㌠Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– •Ê¬ ©‚ Á∑§Ÿ ŒÊ Ã⁄U„ ‚ ŒÍœ ∑§Ê ©‚∑§ •Ê„Ê⁄U ◊¥ ‚Áê◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄¥Uª ?

OPTIONAL MODULE A / flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ A

(Housekeeping / ªÎ„ √ÿflSÕÊ)
36. Give two suggestions for arranging flowers in a Vase. 2

»Í§‹ŒÊŸ ◊¥ ¬Èc¬‚í¡Ê ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ ŒÊ ‚ȤÊÊfl Œ¥–

37. What could be two reasons for your fan to have stopped working ? 2

•Ê¬∑§ ¬¥π ∑§ Ÿ ø‹Ÿ ∑§ ŒÊ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÄÿÊ „Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥?

OPTIONAL MODULE B / flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ B

(Creative Hand Embroidery / ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ „ÊÕ ∑§Ë ∑§…∏Ê߸)
36. You have to embroider a school bag. Which four qualities will you need since it will carry 2
weight ?

•Ê¬∑§Ê ∞∑§ S∑ͧ‹ ∑§ Á‹∞ ’SÃ (’ª) ∑§ Á‹∞ ∑§…∏Ê߸ ∑§⁄UŸË „Ò– ©‚◊¥ fl¡Ÿ ©∆UÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ∑§ÊÒŸ ‚ øÊ⁄U ªÈáÊ
‚ÈÁŸÁ‡øà ∑§⁄UŸ „Ê¥ª¥?

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 14 [ Contd...

37. How will you finish a table cover after doing its embroidery ? 2

◊¡ ∑§ ∑§fl⁄U ¬⁄U ∑§…∏Ê߸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ ¬‡øÊØ •Ê¬ ©‚∑§Ë ¬Á⁄U‚í¡Ê ∑Ò§‚ ∑§⁄¥Uª?

38. Suggest three preventive measures that can be adopted to stop anyone from developing 3
delinquent behaviour.

Á∑§‚Ë ◊¥ ’Ê‹-•¬⁄UÊœ ∑§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ ÃËŸ ‚ÈœÊ⁄UÊà◊∑§ ©¬ÊÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ȤÊÊfl Œ¥–
OR/•ÕflÊ
How can a family ensure that the girls in the family are not discriminated ? Suggest three
points.

¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U Á∑§Ÿ Ã⁄UË∑§Ê¥ ‚ ÿ„ ÁŸÁ‡øà ∑§⁄U ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ‹«∏Á∑§ÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ◊¥ ∑§Ê߸ ÷Œ÷Êfl Ÿ „Ê?
ÃËŸ Á’¥ŒÈ Á‹π¥–

39. Give two Suggestions each for buying the following : 3
(A) frock for a baby
(B) pyjama for an old man
(C) shirt for an office

ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà π⁄UËŒÃ ‚◊ÿ •Ê¬ Á∑§‚ ŒÊ ’Êà ∑§Ê äÿÊŸ ⁄Uπ¥ª?
(A) Á‡Ê‡ÊÈ ∑§Ë »˝§ÊÚ∑§
(B) ¬˝ÊÒ…∏ ¬ÈL§· ∑§Ê ¬Êÿ¡Ê◊Ê
(C) •ÊÚÁ»§‚ ∑§ Á‹∞ ∑§◊Ë¡
OR/•ÕflÊ
How does the length of the fibre influence your selection of clothing ?

ÃãÃÈ ∑§Ë ‹ê’Ê߸ Á∑§‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U „◊Ê⁄U ∑§¬«∏Ê¥ ∑§ øÿŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝÷ÊÁflà ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò?

40. Enlist any three points you will keep in mind while buying clothes for an adolescent girl. 3

Á∑§‡ÊÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ flSòÊ π⁄UËŒÃ ‚◊ÿ •Ê¬ Á∑§Ÿ ÃËŸ Á’ãŒÈ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê äÿÊŸ ◊¥ ⁄Uπ¥ª–

OPTIONAL MODULE A / flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ A

(Housekeeping / ªÎ„ √ÿflSÕÊ)
41. What three points should be kept in mind when making a rangoli ? 3

⁄¥UªÊ‹Ë ’ŸÊÃ ‚◊ÿ Á∑§Ÿ ÃËŸ ’ÊÃÊ¥ ∑§Ê äÿÊŸ ◊¥ ⁄UπŸÊ øÊÁ„∞?

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 15 [ Contd...

OPTIONAL MODULE B / flÒ∑§ÁÀ¬∑§ ◊ÊÚ«KÍ‹ B

(Creative Hand Embroidery / ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ „ÊÕ ∑§Ë ∑§…∏Ê߸)
41. How are tertiary colours different from mono chromatic colours. Give an example each. 3
ÃÎÃËÿ∑§ ⁄¥Uª ◊ÊŸÊ∑˝§Ê◊Á≈U∑§ ‚ ∑Ò§‚ Á÷㟠„ÊÃ „Ò¥? ∞∑§-∞∑§ ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ ŒËÁ¡ÿ–

42. Elaborate any five problems of adolescents. 5
Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë ∑§Ê߸ ¬Ê°ø ‚◊SÿÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁflSÃÊ⁄U ◊¥ fláʸŸ ∑§⁄¥U–
OR/•ÕflÊ
Briefly explain how both, early and late maturation in girls, effects their personality.
‡ÊËÉÊ˝ •ÊÒ⁄U Œ⁄U ‚ „È߸ ¬Á⁄U¬ÄflÃÊ ∑§Ê Á∑§‡ÊÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ∑§ √ÿÁÄÃàfl ¬⁄U ÄÿÊ ¬˝÷Êfl ¬«∏ÃÊ „Ò? ‚¥ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ ©À‹π ∑§ËÁ¡ÿ–

43. What are your rights as a consumer ? Briefly explain any five. 5
∞∑§ ©¬÷ÊÄÃÊ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ •Ê¬∑§ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ÄÿÊ „Ò¥? Á∑§ã„Ë¥ ¬Ê°ø ∑§Ê ‚¥ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ fláʸŸ ∑§⁄¥U–
OR/•ÕflÊ
As a consumer, what are your responsibilities ? Write any five.
∞∑§ ©¬÷ÊÄÃÊ ∑§ ŸÊÃ •Ê¬∑§Ë ∑§ÊÒŸ ‚ ∑§ûʸ√ÿ „Ò¥? ∑§Ê߸ ¬Ê°ø Á‹Áπ∞–
-oOo-

68/ESS/1-321-A ] 16 [ Contd...