NIOS Class 12 Question Paper Apr 2019 - Introduction To Law

This Question Paper consists of 33 questions [Section-A(21)+Section-B(6+6)] and 8 printed pages.
Bg àíZ-nÌ _| 33 àíZ [ IÊS>-A( 21 )+ IÊS>-~( 6 + 6) ] VWm 8 ‘w { ÐV n¥ ð > h¢ &

Sl. No.
Roll No.
AZw H « $ _m§ H $
Code No.
H$mo S > Z§ .
58/SS/A
INTRODUCTION TO LAW
Set / go Q > A
H$mZyZ EH$ n[aM¶
(338)
Day and Date of Examination :
(narjm H$m {XZ d {XZm§ H $)
Signature of Invigilators : 1.
({ZarjH$m| Ho $ hñVmja)
2.
General Instructions :
1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the Question Paper.
2. Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in
the Question Paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the
questions are in sequential order.
3. Making any identification mark in the Answer-Book or writing Roll Number anywhere other than the
specified places will lead to disqualification of the candidate.
4. Write your Question Paper Code No. 58/ SS /A, Set - A on the Answer-Book.
5. (a) The Question paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish, you can answer in any
one of the languages listed below :
English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi, Oriya, Gujarati,
Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi.
You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in the box provided in the
Answer-Book.
(b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and English, the responsibility
for any errors/mistakes in understanding the questions will be yours only.
gm_mÝ` AZw X o e :
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2. H¥$n¶m àíZ-nÌ H$mo Om±M b| {H$ àíZ-nÌ Ho$ Hw$b n¥ð>m| VWm àíZm| H$s CVZr hr g§»¶m h¡ {OVZr àW‘ n¥ð> Ho$ g~go D$na
N>nr h¡& Bg ~mV H$s Om±M ^r H$a b| {H$ àíZ H«${‘H$ ê$n ‘| h¢&
3. CÎma-nwpñVH$m ‘| nhMmZ-{M• ~ZmZo AWdm {Z{X©ï> ñWmZm| Ho$ A{V[aº$ H$ht ^r AZwH«$‘m§H$ {bIZo na narjmWu H$mo A¶mo½¶
R> h am¶m Om¶o J m&
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A§J«oOr, qhXr, CXÿ©, n§Om~r, ~§Jbm, V{‘b, ‘b¶mb‘, H$ÝZ‹S>, VobwJy, ‘amR>r, C{‹S>¶m, JwOamVr, H$m|H$Ur,
‘{Unwar, Ag{‘¶m, Zonmbr, H$í‘rar, g§ñH¥$V Am¡a qgYr&
H¥$n¶m CÎma-nwpñVH$m ‘| {XE JE ~m°³g ‘| {bI| {H$ Amn {H$g ^mfm ‘| CÎma {bI aho h¢&
(I) ¶{X Amn qhXr Ed§ A§J«oOr Ho$ A{V[a³V {H$gr Aݶ ^mfm ‘| CÎma {bIVo h¢, Vmo àíZm| H$mo g‘PZo ‘| hmoZo dmbr
Ìw{Q>¶m|/Jb{V¶m| H$s {Oå‘oXmar Ho$db AmnH$s hmoJr&

58/SS/A/338-A] G-407 1 *58/SS/A/338-A* [ Contd......

INTRODUCTION TO LAW
H$mZyZ EH$ n[aM¶
(338)
Time : 3 Hours] [Maximum Marks : 100
g_` : 3 KÊQ>o] [nyUmªH$ : 100
Note : (i) This Question paper consists of two Sections, viz., 'A' and 'B'.
(ii) All the questions of Section 'A' are compulsory.
(iii) Section 'B' has two options. Candidates are required to attempt questions from one option only.
(iv) Marks allotted are indicated against each question.

{ZX} e : (i) Bg àíZ-nÌ ‘| Xmo IÊS> h¢-IÊS> "A' VWm IÊS> "~'&
(ii) IÊS> "A' ‘| {XE JE g^r àíZ A{Zdm¶© h¢&
(iii) IÊS> "~' ‘| Xmo {dH$ën h¢& narjm{W©¶m| H$mo Ho$db EH$ {dH$ën Ho$ hr àíZm| Ho$ CÎma XoZo h¢&
(iv) à˶oH$ àíZ Ho$ gm‘Zo CgHo$ A§H$ {XE JE h¢&

SECTION-A

IÊS-A

1. What is the importance of Constitution? [2]

g§{dYmZ H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡?

2. What are the sources of Law? [2]

{d{Y Ho$ ñÌmoV ³¶m h¢?

3. What do you understand by child marriage? [2]

~mb {ddmh go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?

58/SS/A/338-A] G-407 2 *58/SS/A/338-A* [ Contd......

4. On which day 'Constitution Day is being celebrated in India' and why? [2]

^maV ‘| g§{dYmZ {Xdg {H$g {XZ ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a ³¶m|?

5. Write the full form of ADR. [2]

d¡.{d.g. (ADR) H$m nyam Zm‘ ~VmBE&

6. State two main principles of Natural Justice. [2]

àmH¥${VH$ ݶm¶ Ho$ Xmo à‘wI {gÕmÝVm| H$m CëboI H$a|&

7. What is 'Deterrent Theory' of punishment? [2]

XÊS> H$m "{ZdmaH$ {gÕmÝV' ³¶m h¡?

8. Define the term 'Actus Reus'. [2]

"E³Q>g ar¶g' (Actus Reus) eãX H$mo n[a^m{fV H$a|&

9. "The preamble is an integral part of the constitution". Examine this statement in the
light of relevant cases. [4]

""àñVmdZm g§{dYmZ H$m A{^ÝZ A§J h¡'' Hw$N> àmg§{JH$ dmX (Ho$g) XoH$a Bg H$WZ H$m narjU H$s{OE&

58/SS/A/338-A] G-407 3 *58/SS/A/338-A* [ Contd......

10. State any four federal features of the Constitution of India. [4]

^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ H$s {H$Ýht Mma g§KmË‘H$ {deofVmAm| H$m CëboI H$a|>

11. Describe the main components of 'Continental Legal System'. [4]

""¶yamonr¶ (‘hmÛrnr¶) H$mZyZ àUmbr'' Ho$ ‘w»¶ KQ>H$mo| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

12. Identify the various 'Exceptions' to the Rule of Natural Justice. [4]

àmH¥${VH$ ݶm¶ Ho$ {gÕm§V Ho$ {d{^ÝZ AndmXm| H$m CëboI H$a|&

13. Define Criminal Law. What is importance of mental element in criminal law? [4]

Anam{YH$ {d{Y H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE& Amnam{YH$ {d{Y ‘| ‘mZ{gH$ VËd ¶m "‘§em' H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡?

14. What are Fundamental Duties? Are they justiciable? Write about three Fundamental
Duties. [4]

‘m¡{bH$ H$Îm©ì¶ ³¶m h¡? ³¶m do ݶm¶mb¶ ‘| àdV©Zr¶ h¡? {H$Ýht VrZ ‘m¡{bH$ H$Îm©ì¶m| H$mo {b{IE&

15. Is Right to Education a Fundamental Right? What are the provisions in the
constitution regarding right to Education? [4]

³¶m {ejm H$m A{YH$ma ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma h¡? g§{dYmZ ‘| {ejm Ho$ A{YH$ma g§~§Yr ³¶m àmdYmZ h¢?

58/SS/A/338-A] G-407 4 *58/SS/A/338-A* [ Contd......

16. What steps have been taken by the Government so far to implement Directive
Principles of State Policy. [6]

amÁ¶ gaH$ma Zo Zr{V {ZX}eH$ {gÕmÝVm| H$mo {H«$¶mpÝdV H$aZo ‘| gaH$ma Zo A~ VH$ ³¶m H$X‘ CR>mE h¢? dU©Z
H$s{OE&

17. Describe the composition of the Supreme Court with reference to the appointment
of the judges. [6]

gdm}ÀM ݶm¶mb¶ H$s aMZm H$m CgHo$ ݶm¶mYrem| H$s {Z¶w{³V Ho$ gÝX^© ‘| dU©Z H$s{OE&

18. State briefly the main aim of passing the Right to Information Act (RTI) 2005.
Explain briefly the main provisions of RTI Act 2005. [6]

gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma A{Y{Z¶‘ (RTI) 2005 H$mo nm[aV H$aZo Ho$ ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ~VmE±& RTI Act 2005 Ho$
‘w»¶ àmdYmZm| H$mo g§jon ‘| {b{IE&

19. What are role of Legal Service Authorities in Legal System? [6]

{d{YH$ godm àm{YH$aUm| H$s {d{Y ì¶dñWm ‘| ³¶m ^y{‘H$m h¡?

20. Write about qualification, term and removal of the President of India. [6]

^maV Ho$ amîQ´>n{V H$s ¶mo½¶VmE± H$m¶©H$mb VWm AnXñW H$aZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| {bI|&

21. What is judicial Activism? Which two drawbacks of judiciary resulted into 'Judicial
Activism'? [6]

ݶm{¶H$ g{H«$¶VmdmX ³¶m h¡? ݶm¶nm{bH$m H$s H$m¡Z gr Xmo Ìw{Q>¶m| Ho$ H$maU ݶm{¶H$ g{H«$¶Vm H$m CX²^d
hþAm?

58/SS/A/338-A] G-407 5 *58/SS/A/338-A* [ Contd......

SECTION-B

IÊS>-~

OPTION-I

{dH$ën- I

(Environmental Law & Sustainable Development)

(n¶m©daU H$mZyZ Am¡a YmaUr¶ {dH$mg)

22. What is Water Pollution? Name the act which prevents water pollution. [2]

Ob àXÿfU ³¶m h¡? Cg H$mZyZ H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE Omo Ob àXÿfU amoH$Vm h¡&

23. Write in short about Stockholm Declaration 1972. [2]

ñQ>mH$hmo‘ KmofUm Ho$ ~mao ‘| g§jon ‘| {b{IE&

24. Write about any two Millennium Development Goals. [2]

{H$Ýht Xmo ghñÌmãXr {dH$mg bú¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {b{IE&

58/SS/A/338-A] G-407 6 *58/SS/A/338-A* [ Contd......

25. How do you define by EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) in relation to the
management and handling of hazardous waste? [4]

IVaZmH$ An{eîQ> nXmWm] Ho$ à~§YZ Ed§ CZH$s h¢S>qbJ Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| B©.AmB©.E. (n¶m©daU à^md AmH$bZ)
H$mo Amn H¡$go n[a^m{fV H$a|Jo?

26. What is the role of courts in Environmental Protection? [4]
n¶m©daU Ho$ g§ajU ‘| ݶm¶mb¶ H$s ³¶m ^y{‘H$m h¡?

27. Write about concept of sustainable development. [6]
YmaUr¶ {dH$mg H$s AdYmaUm Ho$ ~mao ‘| {b{IE&

OPTION-II
{dH$ën- II
(Consumer Protection Act & Right to Information)

(Cn^moº$m gwajm g§~§{YV H$mZyZ Am¡a gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma)

22. Which day is observed by India Consumer Right Day? Write any two rights of
consumers. [2]

^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma {Xdg {H$g {XZ ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡? {H$Ýht Xmo Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ A{YH$ma {b{IE&>>

23. Define the term 'service' as defined by Consumer Protection Act 1986. [2]

Cn^mo³Vm gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘ 1986 Ho$ VhV "godm' eãX H$s n[a^mfm Xmo&

58/SS/A/338-A] G-407 7 *58/SS/A/338-A* [ Contd......

24. Is the award of the Consumer Forum like a 'Decree' of a Civil Court? [2]

³¶m Cn^mo³Vm ’$moa‘ H$s ‘mݶVm XrdmZr H$Mhar Ho$ ({S>H«$s) {X¶o J¶o ’¡$gbo Ho$ ~am~a h¡&

25. Write about functions of Competition Commission of India. [4]

^maVr¶ à{VñnYm© Am¶moJ Ho$ H$m¶m] Ho$ ~mao ‘| {bImo&

26. Write about District Forum. Can there be more than one District Forum in a District?
[4]

{Obm ’$moa‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {bI|& ³¶m {Obo ‘| EH$ go Á¶mXm ’$moa‘ hmo gH$Vo h¢?

27. Explain the goals, objectives and tactics of Consumer Movement in India. [6]

^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ Ho$ bú¶ CÔoí¶ Ed§ ¶w{³V¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a|&



58/SS/A/338-A] G-407 8 *58/SS/A/338-A*