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HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Geography Marking Scheme

Download the HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Geography Marking Scheme PDF for free at AglaSem. This is the official marking scheme released by the Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH) for its 2026-27 model question paper (exam 2027). Use it to check your answers and see how marks are awarded step by step.
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About HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Geography Marking Scheme

HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Geography Marking Scheme is available here for free download. Published by Haryana Board for Class 12, this answer key can be viewed online or downloaded as a PDF (4 pages). Candidates preparing for Class 12 can use HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Geography Marking Scheme to understand the exam pattern, the type of questions asked, and the overall difficulty level.

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HBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Geography Marking Scheme – Text

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Page 1

FOR HARYANA CLASS 12 PREPARATION

HBSE Class 12 Sample
Paper 2027 Geography
Marking Scheme
EXAM YEAR TYPE SUBJECT

Haryana Class 12 2027 Answer Key Geography

Notes · Sample Papers · Previous Year Papers · Mock Tests

Page 2

.
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s em l a
a ag Detailed Marking Scheme
HBSE Model Test Paper (2026-27) - Answer Key with

Section A (Objective - 1 Mark each)
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Q.1: (B) यै टजेर / Ratzel
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Q.2: (A) उच्च जन्भ दय, उच्च भत्ृ मु दय / High birth rate, high death rate
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Q.3: (B) खनन / Mining
a
Q.4: (B) केयर / Kerala

Q.5: (A) कोमरा / Coal

Q.6: (D) विरा ऺे्ቔ / Villa area

Q.7: 1853
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Q.8: जर सॊयऺण औय बज
c
. and recharging groundwater
ू र स्तय को फढ़ाना / Water conservation
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as
l ढॊग से स्ऩष्ट कयता है / Both are correct and R explains A
g
Q.9: (C) दोनों सही हैं तथा कायण (R), कथन (A) को सही
a
Q.10: (C) दोनों सही हैं तथा कायण (R), कथन (A) को सही ढॊ ग से स्ऩष्ट कयता है / Both are correct and R explains A

Section B (2 Marks each - 20-30 words)
Q.11 (Determinism): ननश्चमिाद के अनस
ु ाय, भनष्ु म औय ऩमााियण के अॊतसंफध
ॊ ों भें ्ቚकृनत सिोऩरय है । भनष्ु म के
्विमाकराऩ ्ቚकृनत द्िाया ननमॊ्ऴ्ቔत होते हैं। / Nature is supreme in human-environment relationships. Human activities
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are controlled by nature.

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(Population Growth): 1. जन्भ दय भें िद् e
ृ धध, 2. भत्ृ मु दय भें कभी। / 1. Rise in birth rate,m2. Decline in death rate.
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Q.12
l a s
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la Q.13 (Primary vs Secondary): ्ቚाथमभक गनतविधधमाॉ सीधे ऩमााियण से सॊसाधन ्ቚाप्त g
a कयती हैं (जैसे कृवि), जफ्वक
ag द्वितीमक गनतविधधमाॉ कच्चे भार को तैमाय उत्ऩादों भें फदरती हैं (जैसे ननभााण)। / Primary activities extract resources
directly (e.g., agriculture), while secondary convert raw materials into finished goods (e.g., manufacturing).

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For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit
gl a
Page 1 of 4

Page 3

HBSE Model Test Paper (2026-27) - Answer Key with Detailed Marking Scheme

Q.14 (Smart City Mission): इसका उद्दे श्म फनु नमादी ढाॊच,े गण
ु ि्ቈाऩण
ू ा जीिन औय स्िच्छ ऩमााियण के साथ नागरयकों को
स्भाटा सभाधान ्ቚदान कयना है । / It aims to provide smart solutions to citizens with basic infrastructure, quality life,
and a clean environment.

Q.15 (Water Pollution/Depletion): ्ቚदि
ू ण: 1. औद्मोधगक कचया, 2. कृवि यसामन। / Pollution: 1. Industrial waste, 2.
Agricultural chemicals.

OR/ अथिा

बज
ू र दोहन: अत्मधधक जर ननकासी से जर स्तय का नीचे जाना। Depletion: Lowering of water table due to excessive
extraction.

Q.16 (Mineral Benefits/Solar): खननज: 1. औद्मोधगक विकास, 2. आधथाक भजफत
ू ी। Mineral: 1. Industrial growth, 2.
Economic strength.

OR/ अथिा

सौय: 1. अऺम ्ቨोत, 2. ्ቚदि
ू ण भक्
ु त। Solar: 1. Renewable, 2. Pollution-free.

Section C (3 Marks each - 50-70 words)
Q.17 (HDI): HDI मिऺा, स्िास््म औय ्ቚनत व्मक्क्त आम के आधाय ऩय भानि विकास को भाऩता है । इसका भान 0 से 1 के
फीच होता है । / HDI measures human development based on education, health, and per capita income. Its value
ranges from 0 to 1.

Q.18 (Cultivable Wasteland): िह बमू भ जो 5 ििों से अधधक सभम से खारी है , रे्वकन उसे कृवि मोग्म फनामा जा सकता है ।
/ Land left uncultivated for more than 5 years but can be made cultivable.

Q.19 (Rainwater Harvesting): छत के जर का सॊचमन, ताराफों भें जर योकना, औय सोखते गड्ढे फनाना। / Roof water
collection, storing water in ponds, and making recharge pits.

Q.20 (International Trade): 1. सॊसाधनों की उऩरब्धता भें अॊतय, 2. जनसॊख्मा का आकाय, 3. तकनीकी विकास। / 1.
Difference in resource availability, 2. Population size, 3. Technological advancement.

Q.21 (Transport Importance/Highways): ऩरयिहन भार औय रोगों की गनतिीरता सनु नक्श्चत कयता है । / Transport
ensures mobility of goods and people.

OR/ अथिा

For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit Page 2 of 4

Page 4

.
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s em l a
a ag Detailed Marking Scheme
HBSE Model Test Paper (2026-27) - Answer Key with

याष्रीम याजभागा दे ि के ्ቚभख
ु िहयों को जोड़ते हैं। National Highways connect major cities.

Q.22 (Sustainable Development): सॊसाधनों का वििेकऩण
ू ा उऩमोग, अगरी ऩीढ़ी के मरए सॊयऺण, औय ्ቚदि
ू ण कभ कयना।
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Rational use of resources, conservation for future generations, and reducing pollution.

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OR/ अथिा
s e g l a
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ऩमााियण अनकू रgविकास ्ቚकृनत के अनक
ुa ु ू र तकनीक का उऩमोग कयता है । Environment-friendly development uses
nature-friendly technology.

Section D (5 Marks each - 150-170 words)
Q.23 (Population Distribution): कायक: 1. जरिामु (अनक
ु ू र जरिामु सघन फसती है ), 2. ब-ू आकृनत (भैदानों भें अधधक
जनसॊख्मा), 3. जर की उऩरब्धता, 4. भद
ृ ा की उिायता, 5. आधथाक कायक (औद्मोधगकीकयण)। Factors: 1. Climate, 2.
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Landform, 3. Water availability, 4. Soil fertility, 5. Economic factors.

OR/ अथिा
e m
l as
ag दफाि Density = Pop/Area, Problems: Pressure on resources).
घनत्ि = जनसॊख्मा/ऺे्ቔपर, सभस्माएॊ: सॊसाधनों ऩय

Q.24 (Agriculture Problems): सभस्माएॊ: 1. भानसन
ू ऩय ननबायता, 2. छोटे खेत, 3. ननम्न उत्ऩादकता, 4. ऋण्ቇस्तता, 5.
आधनु नक तकनीक का अबाि। Problems: 1. Monsoon dependence, 2. Small holdings, 3. Low
productivity, 4. Debt, 5. Lack of tech.

OR/ अथिा
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्ቚकाय: ननिााह, गहन, योऩण कृवि Types: Subsistence, Intensive, Plantation). .co
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s emQ.25 (Localization of Industries): कायक: 1. कच्चा भार, 2. िक्क्त के साधन (कोमरा/विद्म
l a तु ), 3. ्ቦभ आऩनू ता, 4. फाजाय
g 4. Market access, 5.
g la तक ऩहुॊच, 5. ऩरयिहन एिॊ सॊचाय Factors: 1. Raw material, 2. Power, 3.aLabor,
a Transport.

OR/ अथिा

रोहा-इस्ऩात: कच्छ, ऩरयिहन औय ्ቦभ की बमू भका Iron-Steel: Role of resources, transport, labor.

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For more Question Papers, Sample Papers, Notes & Syllabus visit
gl a
Page 3 of 4

Page 5

HBSE Model Test Paper (2026-27) - Answer Key with Detailed Marking Scheme

Section E (MAP WORK)
हय सही जिाफ के मरए 1 अॊक, हय गरत जिाफ के मरए िन्
ू म।

1 marks for each right answer , Zero for each wrong one

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Document Details

Board / OrgHaryana Board
ExamClass 12
TypeAnswer Key
Pages4
Updated03 Nov 2026