HBSE Class 11 Sample Paper 2025 Economics

Board Of School Education Haryana

मॉडल पेपर
2025

Sample Question Paper
Economics – 576

Class –XI Session 2024-2025
Time Allowed : 3 Hrs. M.M. – 80

¼i½ - Hkkx v rFkk Hkkx c A
¼ii½ A
¼iii½ fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSA
¼iv½

¼v½
izR;sd dk
¼vi½

¼vii½

¼viii½
¼ix½ ha gksrhA
General Instructions:
(i) The question paper has two parts:- Part A and Part B .
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) Marks prescribed for each question are given against it
(iv) Question numbers 1 to 10 and 18 to 27 are objective questions. Each question carries
one mark. Answer these questions as per instructions.
(v) Question numbers 11 to 12 and 28 to 29 are very short answer type questions in which
each question carries 3 marks and the answer to each should generally not exceed 30
words.
(vi) Question numbers 13 to 15 and 30 to 32 are short answer questions in which each
question carries 4 marks. Answers to each should normally not exceed 60 words.
(vii) Question numbers 16 to 17 and 33 to 34 are long answer questions in which each
question carries 6 marks. The answer to each should generally not exceed 130 words.
(viii) Internal relaxation is available in some questions. You have to attempt only one of
these questions
(ix) Word limit does not apply to questions containing numerical and graphical
Hkkx v ¼Part A½

iz'u 1 vk¡dM+ksa dk lewg dgykrk gS%&
¼A½ lkaf[;dh ¼B½ vk¡dM+ksa dk izLrqrhdj.k ¼C D½ vk¡dM+ksa dk ladyu
Groups of data is called:-
(A) Statistics (B) Presentation of Data
(C) Aanlysis of data (D) Collection of Data

iz'u 2 fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk izkFkfed vkadM+ksa dks ,df=r djus dk eq[; L=ksr gS\
¼A ¼B
¼C½ nksuksa ¼A½ rFkk ¼B½ ¼D½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following is main source of collecting primary data?
(A) Published Source (B) Unpublished Source
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

e/; ewY; Kkr djus dk lw= gSA
(A) L2 -L1 (B) L2 + L1 (C) (L2 -L1)/2 (D) (L2 + L1 )/2
The formula for find out mid value is-
(A) L2 -L1 (B) L2 + L1 (C) (L2 -L1)/2 (D) (L2 + L1 )/2

iz'u 4 \
¼A½ vkadM+ksa dk ljy cukuk ¼B½ vkadM+ksa dks laf{kIr cukuk
¼C½ vkadM+ksa dks rqyuk ;ksX; cukuk ¼D½ mijksDr lHkh
Which of the following is objective of classification?
(A) Simplyfying the data (B) Summarising the data
(C) Making data comparable (D) All of the above.

iz'u 5 dher vkSj ekax ds chp lg laca/k gksrk gS%&
(A) _.kkRed (B) ?kukRed (C) dksbZ lEcU/k ugha (D) mijksDr lHkh
The correlation between price and demand is :-
(A) -ve (B) +ve (C) No corralation (D) All theabove.

iz'u 6 fdl pj.k esa x dk ewY; ?kukRed vkSj y dk ewY; _.kkRed gksrk gS
(A) igys (B) nwljs (C) rhljs (D) pkSFks
In which quardrant value of X in positive and value of Y is negative?
(A) First (B) Second (C) Third (D) Fourth

iz'u 7 n.M vkys[k dh fLFkfr esa ----------------------------,d tSlh jgrh gSA
¼n.Mksa dh [email protected] dh pkSM+kbZ½
In case of Bar diagram .......................are equal.
(Height of Bars/Width of Bar)

iz'u 8 ----------------------------+J`a[kyk dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ckaVrk gSA
¼ek/;@ekf/;dk½
.........................divide the series into two equal parts. (Mean/Mediun)

iz'u 9 vkadM+ksa dk iafDr;ksa vkSj dkWyeksas esa Øec) izLrqrhdj.k dgykrk gSA
Systematic Arrangement of data into rows and columns is called.

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks i<+sa& vfHkdFku (A) rFkk rdZ ( R)A uhps fn, x, fodYiksa esa

ls lgh fodYi dk p;u djsaA
(A) vfHkdFku (A) rFkk rdZ ( R) nksuksa lR; gSa rFkk rdZ ( R) vfHkdFku ( A)

(B) vfHkdFku (A) rFkk rdZ ( R) nksuksa lR; gSa rFkk rdZ ( R) vfHkdFku ( A)
dk lgh
(C) vfHkdFku (A) lR; gS ijUrq rdZ ( R) vlR; gSA
(D) vfHkdFku (A) vlR; gS ijUrq rdZ ( R) lR; gSA

Read the following statement- Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Choose one of the correct
alternatives given below .

(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)
(A) Assertion (A) is true , but Reason (R) is false.
(B) Assertion (A) is false , but Reason (R) is true.

iz'u 10 vfHkdFku (A):
dkj.k (R):
fd;k tkrk gSA
Assertion (A): Fisher method is known as ideal method for constructing Index
number.
Reason (R): In Fisher method quantities and prices of base year and current year are
included 1 x 10 = 10

iz'u 11 izkFkfed vkSj f}rh;d vkadM+ksa esa varj crkb,A
Differentiate between Primary and Secondary data. 3

iz'u 12
Explain the properties of Arithmetic Mean..

vFkok (OR)

fuEufyf[kr vkadM+ksa dh lgk;rk ls ek/; vkSj ekf/kdk Kkr djsaA
5] 4] 2] 1] 7] 3] 6] 17] 9
Calculate Mean and Median with the help of following data
5, 4, 2, 1, 7, 3, 6, 17, 9 3

iz'u 13 \
What are the main features of statistics? 4

iz'u 14 vkadM+ksa ds oxhZdj.k dh fofHkUu fof/k;ka crkb,A
Explain different methods of classification of data
vFkok (OR)
n.M vkjs[k ds fdUgh pkj izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Explain any four type of Bar diagrams. 4

Calculate fisher’s ideal Index number from the following data.

oLrq ¼goods½
dher Quantity of Price of current Quantity of current
Price of Base Base year year year
year

A 5 50 7 60
B 6 15 8 10
C 8 8 11 12
D 7 20 10 15
vFkok (OR)
lwpdkad cukrs le; gesa fdu&2 lko/kkfu;ksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,\
What are the main precautions while constructing index? 4

Explain the census method with its merits and demerits.
vFkok (OR)
\
Explain the meaning of sampling survey.What are its advantages and disadvantages. 6

iz'u 17 X vkSj Y J`a[kyk varj lg&laca/k Kkr dhft,A
Calculate Rank coefficient of Correlation from the X and Y series.
X 80 78 75 75 58 67 60 59
Y 12 13 14 14 14 16 15 17

vFkok (OR)
fuEufyf[kr vkadM+ks ls ek/;] ekf/;dk vkSj cgqyd Kkr djsaA
Calculate Mean, Median and Mode from the following data.
X 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25
Y 10 20 30 20 10
6
Hkkx c (Part B)

(A) mPp tUenj (B) mPp e`R;q nj (C) (D) mijksDr lHkh
The demographic profile of India during colonial rule shows:-
(A) High Birth rate (B) High death rate
(C) High infant mortality rate (D) All of the above

gS\
(A) lsok (B) fofuekZ.k (C) m|ksx (D)
Disguised Unemployment is found is which sector of the Indian economy?
(A) Service (B) Manufacturing
(C) Industry (D) Agriculture

\
(A) 1990 (B) 1947 (C) 1991 (D) 1956

In which year, new Economic Policy was adopted?
(A) 1990 (B) 1947 (C) 1991 (D) 1956

(A) rfeyukMq (B) xqtjkr (C) dsjy (D) gfj;k.kk
The centre of milk co-operatives in India is located in :-
(A) Tamilnadu (B) Gujrat (C) Kerala (D) Haryana

mTtoyk ;kstuk fdlds iz;ksx dks izksRlkgu djrh gS\
(A) CNG (B) LPG (C) गोबर गैस (D) सौर ऊर्जा
Ujjawala Yojna encourages the uses of what?
(B) CNG (B) LPG (C) Cowdung Gas (D) Solar energy

GLF½ vfHk;ku dsafnzr Fkk%&
(A) foLr`r vkS|ksxhdj.k ij (B) vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ij
(C) (D) futhdj.k ij
The Great Leaf Forward (GLF) was centered :-
(A) on Extensive industrialization (B) on economic reform
(C) on New agricultural policy (D) on Privatisation

-----------------------------------lq/kkj dk izeq[k ?kVd gSA

Tax Reform is a key component of ..................reform.
(Monetary/Fiscal)

-----------------------------------
¼vYicsjkstxkjh@fNih csjkstxkjh½
Marginal productivity of labours are zero in ........................
(under employment/Disguised Unemployment)

Freedom of producing unit from direct or physical control imposed by the
government is called.

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dks i<+sa& vfHkdFku (A) rFkk rdZ ( R)A uhps fn, x, fodYiksa esa
ls lgh fodYi dk p;u djsaA
(A) vfHkdFku (A) rFkk rdZ ( R) nksuksa lR; gSa rFkk rdZ ( R) vfHkdFku ( A)

(B) vfHkdFku (A) rFkk rdZ ( R) nksuksa lR; gSa rFkk rdZ ( R) vfHkdFku ( A)

(C) vfHkdFku (A) lR; gS ijUrq rdZ ( R) vlR; gSA
(D) vfHkdFku (A) vlR; gS ijUrq rdZ ( R) lR; gSA

Read the following statement- Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Choose one of the correct
alternative given below .

(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)
(C) Assertion (A) is true , but Reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false , but Reason (R) is true.

(A) :
rdZ (R) :
Assertion (A) : Disguised unemployment is found in agriculture.
Reason (R) : Due to joint family system more labour than required are engaged in
agriculture .
1 x 10 = 10

Explain meaning and features of sustainable development.
vFkok (OR)
i;kZoj.k ds izeq[k dk;Z crkb,A
Explain the main function of environment. 3

iz'u 29 Hkkjr dh vis{kk phu tula[;k o`f} nj dks fu;af=r djus esa D;ksa lQy jgkA
Why china became successful to control population growth rate in compare to India. 3

Explain the state of agriculture in India on the eve of independence.
vFkok (OR)
Lora=rk izkfIr ds le;
Explain the characteristics of Indian Economy on the eve of independence. 4

State the long term objectives of planning in India.
vFkok (OR)
gfjr Økafr ds ykHkksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the Gains of Green Revolution. 4

iz'u 32 Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh ds eq[; dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Explain the Major causes of unemployment in India. 4

iz'u 33 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh lao`f) izfØ;k esa NksVs iSekus ds m|ksxksa ds lkisf{kd egRo dh O;k[;k
dhft,A
Explain the relative importance of small scale industry in the growth process of
Indian economy.
vFkok (OR)
futhdj.k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ futhdj.k ds mik;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
What is meant by privatisation? Explain the measures adopted for privatization. 6

iz'u 34 xzkeh.k fodkl dh izeq[k pqukSfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Explain the main challenges of rural development.

vFkok (OR)
Hkkjr esa ekuo iwath fuekZ.k dh izeq[k leL;k,a dkSu&dkSu lh gS\
What the main problems of Human Capital formation in India? 6

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