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Rajasthan Board Class 12 Question Paper 2026 Sociology

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Page 1

FOR RAJASTHAN CLASS 12 PREPARATION

Rajasthan Board Class
12 Question Paper 2026
Sociology
EXAM YEAR TYPE SUBJECT

Rajasthan Class 12 2026 Question Paper Sociology

Notes · Sample Papers · Previous Year Papers · Mock Tests

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Zm_m§H$ Roll No. Question Booklet No.

No. of Questions – 20 SS-29-Sociology
m
No. of Printed Pages – 11
om . co
. c e m
em CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ narjm, 2026 l as
l as ag
ag
SeNioR SecoNdaRy examiNatioN, 2026

g_mOemñÌ
SocioLoGy
g_` : 3 KÊQ>o 15 {_ZQ>
nyUmªH$ : 80 m
. co
e m
l as
narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
a g
General InstructIons to the examInees :

1) narjmWu gd©àW_ AnZo àíZnÌ na Zm_m§H$ A{Zdm`©V: {bI| &
Candidate must write first his/her Roll No. on the question paper
compulsorily.
m
m
c. 2)o g^r àíZ H$aZo A{Zdm`© h¢ & m.co
m s e
s e g la
g la all the questions are compulsory.
a
a
3) àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr JB© CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| hr {bI| &
Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only.

SS-29-Sociology [turn over
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4) {OZ àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ IÊS> h¢, CZ g^r Ho$ CÎma EH$ gmW hr {bI| &

For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to

be written together in continuity.

5) àíZ-nÌ Ho$ {hÝXr d A§J«oOr ê$nm§VaU _| {H$gr àH$ma H$s Ìw{Q> / A§Va / {damoYm^mg hmoZo
na {hÝXr ^mfm Ho$ àíZ H$mo hr ghr _mZ| &

If there is any error / difference / contradiction in Hindi and English versions

of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid.

6) àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZo go nyd© àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &

Write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.

7) àíZ H«$_m§H$ 14 go 20 _| Am§V[aH$ {dH$ën h¡ &

In Question Nos. 14 to 20 each have internal choice.

SS-29-Sociology

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IÊS> - A
SectioN – a

1. ~hþ{dH$ënr` àíZ (i go xviii) : m
{ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| H$mom
ghr {dH$ën MwZH$a CÎma nwpñVH$m _| {b{IE & . co
. c e m
e m
Choose the correct answer from multiple choice questions (i to xviii) and
l as
s
write in given answer book.
a g
gl Ho$ AZwgma, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go OZg§»`m d¥{Õ H$mo {Z`§{ÌV H$aZo Ho Cnm` h¢a [1]
i) a_mëWg
A) H¥${Ì_ {ZamoY ~) àmH¥${VH$ {ZamoY
g) A) d ~) XmoZm| X) BZ_| go H$moB© Zht
According to Malthus, which of the following are the measures to
control population growth ?
A) Preventive checks B) Positive checks
C) Both A) and B) D) None of these
m
ii) ‘ B§Q>oamoJoqQ>J H$mñQ ’> nwñVH$ Ho$ boIH$ H$m¡Z h¢ ?.co [1]
A) Xrnm§H$a JwßVm
s X) EM. [agbr em ~) Or. Eg. Kw`}
g) H$mb© _mŠg©
g l a
Who is the author of theabook ‘Interrogating caste’ ?
A) Dipankar Gupta B) G. S. Ghurye
C) Karl Marx D) H. Risley
iii) {H$gHo$ AZwgma ~mOmar AW©ì`dñWm IwX-~-IwX EH$ H$m`©erb d pñWa ì`dñWm
H$s ñWmnZm H$aVr h¡ ? [1]
A) Wm°_g _mëWg ~) ES>_ pñ_W
g) E. Ama. XogmB© o m
X) A_Ë`© goZ
m c
. a
c. o According to whom, market economy automatically establishes
functioning and ordered system ? s e m
e m l a
las A) Thomas Malthus B) Adam Smith
a g
ag C) A. R. Desai D) Amartya Sen
iv) Jm|S> Am{Xdmgr {H$g {Obo _| nmE OmVo h¢ ? [1]
A) O`nwa ~) AO_oa g) CX`nwa X) ~ñVa
In which district are the Gond tribes found ?
A) Jaipur B) Ajmer C) Udaipur D) Bastar
SS-29-Sociology [turn over
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v) ^m¡{VH$ g§n{Îm d Am` {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ny§Or H$m H$m¡Z-gm ê$n h¡ ? [1]
A) Am{W©H$ ny§Or ~) gm_m{OH$ ny§Or
g) gm§ñH¥${VH$ ny§Or X) BZ_| go H$moB© Zht
Material assets and income are which of the following form of capital ?
A) Economic capital B) Social capital
C) Cultural capital D) None of these
vi) ^maV _| {d{dYVm Ho$ H$maU H$m¡Z-gr MwZm¡{V`m± CËnÝZ hþB© h¢ ? [1]
A) joÌdmX ~) gm§àXm{`H$Vm
g) OmVr`Vm X) Cn`w©ŠV g^r
What challenges have arisen due to diversity in India ?
A) Regionalism B) Communalism
C) Casteism D) All of the above

vii) ny§OrdmX H$s à_wI nhMmZ Š`m h¢ ? [1]
A) J{VerbVm ~) l_ H$m ~ohVa Cn`moJ
g) ZdrZrH$aU X) Cn`w©ŠV g^r
What are the main characteristics of capitalism ?
A) Dynamism B) Better use of labor
C) Innovation D) All of the above
viii) ^maVr` g§X^© _| AmYw{ZH$sH$aU, npíM_rH$aU d bm¡{H$H$sH$aU O¡gr à{H«$`mAm| H$m
g§~§Y {H$g emgZH$mb go ahm h¡ ? [1]
A) _m¡`© H$mb ~) JwßV H$mb
g) _wJb H$mb X) Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ H$mb
In the Indian context, processes such as modernization, westernization
and secularization are associated with which periods of rule ?
A) Mauryan period B) Gupta period
C) Mughal period D) Colonial period
ix) CÀMV_ Ý`m`mb` Zo ‘g_mZ H$m`© Ho$ {bE g_mZ doVZ’ H$mo {H$g AZwÀN>oX Ho$
AÝVJ©V _mZm ? [1]
A) AZwÀN>oX 51 ~) AZwÀN>oX 151 g) AZwÀN>oX 14 X) AZwÀN>oX 251
Under which article did the Supreme court consider ‘equal pay for
equal work’ ?
A) Article 51 B) Article 151 C) Article 14 D) Article 251
SS-29-Sociology

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x) ^maV Ho$ A{YH$m§e ^mJm| _| _{hbmE± O_rZ H$s _m{bH$ Š`m| Zht hmoVr ? [1]
A) CÎmam{YH$ma Ho$ {Z`_ ~) {nV¥d§er` ZmVoXmar ì`dñWm
g) A) d ~) XmoZm| X) BZ_| go H$moB© Zht
Why do women not have ownership on land in the most part of India ?
m
om
A) Rule of inheritance B) Patrilineal kinship system . co
. c e m
C) Both A) and B)
e m D) None of these
a s
l [1]
l as
xi) ñdV§Ì ^maV _| ^y{_ gwYma H$mZyZm| _| {H$go em{_b {H$`m J`m h¡ ? ag
g
aA) O_tXmar ì`dñWm H$s g_mpßV ~) nQ²>Q>oXmar H$m CÝ_ybZ
g) ^y{_ hX~§Xr X) Cn`w©ŠV g^r
What are included in the land reform laws in independent India ?
A) Abolition of zamindari system B) Abolition of tenancy
C) Land ceiling D) All of the above
xii) JwOamV _| ‘hbn{V’ {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡ ? [1]
màemgH$
A) {ejH$ c.X)o O_tXma
~)
g) ~§YwAm _OXÿa
e m
l
Who is called ‘Halpati’ in Gujarat ? as
A) Teacher ag B) Administrator
C) Bonded labor D) Zamindar
xiii) _o{S>{gZ, H$mZyZ, nÌH$m[aVm Am{X ì`dgm`m| _| {H$gH$m dM©ñd AmO ^r ~Zm hþAm h¡ ? [1]
A) CÀM Om{V ~) {ZåZ Om{V
g) Am{Xdmgr X) {Zaja bmoJ
Who still dominates professions like medicine, law, journalism etc. ?
m
.co
A) Upper castes B) Lower castes
m
.co C) Tribes m
D) Illiterate people
s e
s em xiv) Q>obr{dOZ gr[a`b, {\$ë_m| na AmYm[aV _yë`m| _| d¥{Õ {H$ggdJ©la _| ~‹T> ahr h¡ ? [1]

g la A) ZJar` _Ü`_ dJ© ~) _{hbm dJ© a
a g) amOZr{VH$ dJ© X) J«m_rU dJ©
In which class is the increase in values based on television serial and
film observed ?
A) Urban middle class B) Women class
C) Political class D) Rural class
SS-29-Sociology [turn over
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xv) aoe_ _mJ© ({gëH$ ê$Q>) ^maV H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gr gä`VmAm| go Omo‹S>Vm
Wm ? [1]
A) {_l ~) amo_
g) MrZ X) Cn`w©ŠV g^r
The silk route connected India with which of the following civilizations ?
A) Egypt B) Rome
C) China D) All of the above

xvi) N>mnmImZm (_wÐUmb`) H$m {dH$mg {H$gZo {H$`m ? [1]
A) OmohmZ JwQ>Z~J© ~) AmBµO¡H$ Ý`yQ>Z
g) {ZH$mobg H$mona{ZH$g X) J¡br{b`mo J¡{bbr
Who developed the printing press ?
A) Johann Gutenberg B) Isaac Newton
C) Nicolaus Copernicus D) Galileo Galilei

xvii) ‘ Xr BpÊS>`Z {d_oÝg _yd_|Q ’> nwñVH$ Ho$ boIH$ H$m¡Z h¡ ? [1]
A) {d{nZ MÝÐm ~) AmB©. nr. XogmB©
g) Or. Eg. Kw`} X) _¡Ìo`r Mm¡Yar
Who is the author of the book ‘The Indian Women’s Movement’ ?
A) Vipin Chandra B) I. P. Desai
C) G. S. Ghurye D) Maitrayee Chaudhuri

xviii) ‘ ~«÷ g_mO’ H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ àË`wÎma _| {H$g gm_m{OH$ g§JR>Z H$m JR>Z {H$`m J`m ? [1]
A) Y_© g^m ~) Am`© g_mO
g) àmW©Zm g_mO X) Zm¡OdmZ g^m
Which social organization was formed in counter to the establishment
of the ‘Brahma Samaj’ ?
A) Dharma Sabha B) Arya Samaj
C) Prarthana Samaj D) Naujvan Sabha
SS-29-Sociology

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2. [aŠV ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$s{OE :
Fill in the blanks :
i) ES>_ pñ_W _______ AW©emñÌr Ho$ ê$n _| M{M©V Wo & [1]
Adam Smith was famous as a ______ Economist. m
m àWm H$m {damoY nhbm A{^`mZ Wm {OgZo Am_ bmoJm| H$m
ii) 19 dt gXr _| o_______ . co
. cV {H$`m & e m
m
Ü`mZ AmH${f©
e as
Theaprotest against the practice of ________ in the 19th century was thegl
[1]
s
l campaign that attracted public attention. a
ag
first
iii) A{YH$m§e H¥${f _OXÿa amoOmZm _______ H$_mZo dmbo hmoVo h¢ & [1]
Most agricultural labourers are daily _______ workers.
iv) Xÿag§Mma, ZmJ[aH$ CS²>S>`Z d D$Om© O¡go CÚmoJ CXmarH$aU go nhbo _______ Ho$
{bE Ama{jV Wo & [1]
Industries like telecom, civil aviation and power were reserved for the
m
_______ before liberalization.
m .co
e
as
v) {Ja{_{Q>`m _OXÿam| H$mo OhmOm| _| ^aH$a E{e`m, A\«$sH$m, CÎmar VWm _______
A_o[aH$m _| H$m`© H$aZo Ho$ {bEgbol Om`m J`m &
a
Indentured labourers were taken away in ships to work in Asia, Africa,
[1]

North and ________ America.
vi) g_mO _| l_-{d^mOZ H$s AdYmaUm _______ Zo à{Vnm{XV H$s & [1]
________ proposed the concept of division of labour in society.

3. A{VbKyÎmamË_H$ àíZ :
m
.co
Very short answer questions :
m
c. o {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma EH$ n§pŠV _| Xr{OE &
s em
e m Give the answer of following questions in one line.
l a
las g
i) ^maV _| 2001 H$s VwbZm _| 2011 _| qbJmZwnmV _| H$_r hþaB© `m d¥{Õ ? {b{IE &
ag Did the sex ratio in India decrease or increase in 2011 as compared to
[1]

2001 ? Write.
ii) ES>_ pñ_W H$s nwñVH$ ‘X doëW Am°\$ ZoeÝg’ {H$VZr nwñVH$m| H$s ûm¥§Ibm h¡ ? [1]
Adam Smith’s book ‘The Wealth of Nations’ is a series of how many
books ?
SS-29-Sociology [turn over
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c. o s e m
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iii) Š`m gm_m{OH$ ñVarH$aU nr‹T>r-Xa-nr‹T>r ~Zm ahVm h¡ ? [1]
Does social stratification persist from generation to generation ?

iv) Añn¥í`Vm H$mo Am_ ~mobMmb _| Š`m H$hm OmVm h¡ ? [1]
What is untouchability called in common parlance ?

v) ñWmZr` {ZH$m`m| _| _{hbmAm| H$mo {H$VZo à{VeV AmajU àXmZ {H$`m J`m ? [1]
What percentage of reservation was provided to women in local bodies ?

vi) H¥${f l{_H$ ~b H$m _{hbmH$aU go Š`m VmËn`© h¡ ? [1]
What is meant by feminization of agricultural labour force ?

vii) O_tXmar ì`dñWm H$s g_mpßV H$m Š`m bm^ hþAm ? [1]
What was the benefit of the abolition of the Zamindari system ?

viii) ^maV _| Ag§J{R>V/AZm¡nMm[aH$ joÌ _| (H¥${f, CÚmoJ, godm) _| {H$VZo à{VeV bmoJ
H$m`©aV h¢ ? [1]
What percentage of people are employed in the unorganized/informal
sector (agriculture, industry, service) in India ?

ix) ^y_ÊS>brH$aU go nhbo JwOamV _| _{hbmE± {H$g no‹S> go (nm¡Yo H$m Zm_) Jm|X BH$Q²>Q>m
H$aVr Wr ? [1]
Before globalisation, women in Gujarat collected gum from which tree
(name of the tree) ?

x) Hw$brZ _wÐUmb` (N>mnmImZm) Ho$ àW_ CËnmX {H$Z bmoJm| VH$ gr{_V Wo ? [1]
To whom were the first products of the elite printing press limited ?

xi) Bë~Q>© {~b H$~ àñVwV {H$`m J`m ? [1]
When was the Ilbert Bill introduced ?

xii) gmd©^m¡{_H$ ì`ñH$ _Vm{YH$ma go Š`m VmËn`© h¡ ? [1]
What is meant by universal adult franchise ?

SS-29-Sociology

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IÊS> - ~
SectioN – B
bKyÎmamË_H$ àíZ :
Short answer questions :
o m
om
4. Wm°_g _mëWg Ho$ AZwgma, OZg§»`m {Z`§ÌU Ho$ H¥${Ì_ {ZamoYm| go Š`m VmËn`© h¡ ? [2] .c
. c e m
According to Thomas Malthus, what is meant by preventive checks of
em l as
s
population control ?
g
la Ho$ eãX ‘H$mñQ>’ H$s CËn{Îm {H$g eãX go hþB© h¡ VWm CgH$m AW© ~VmBE & [1+1=2]
a
o« arg^mfm
5. A§JO
From which word is the English word ‘caste’ derived and what is its
meaning ?
6. g_mOempñÌ`m| Ho$ AZwgma ~mOma EH$ gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm Š`m| h¡ ? {b{IE & [2]
According to sociologists, why is the market a social institution ? Write.
7. ‘àXV’ gm_wXm{`H$ nhMmZ go Š`m VmËn`© h¡ ? Š`m `h ì`pŠV H$s ng§X `m Zmng§X na
{Z^©a H$aVr h¡ ?
m
o ? Does it depend on
[1+1=2]
What is meant by ‘ascribed’ community identity
. c
individual’s likes or dislikes ?
e m
s
8. ‘Cn{ZdoedmX’ go Š`m VmËn`© h¡ ? ^maVla_w»`V… {H$g npíM_r Xoe H$m Cn{Zdoe Wm ? [1+1=2]
What is meant by ‘colonialism’ ag? India had mainly been a colony of which
Western country ?
9. ‘Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU’ go Š`m VmËn`© h¡ ? [2]
What is meant by ‘industrialization’ ?
10. ‘g§ñH¥$VrH$aU’ H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE & [2]
Define ‘Sanskritization’.
m
.co
11. ‘AmË_{Z^©a ^maV’ d ‘_oH$ BZ BpÊS>`m’ O¡go amoOJma H$m`©H$« _m| Ho$ H$moB© Xmo à^md {b{IE & [1+1=2]
m
.co m
Write any two impacts of employment programmes like ‘Aatmanirbhar
s e
s em Bharat’ and ‘Make in India’.
g l a
g la 12. ‘^y
_ ÊS>brH$aU’ H$m Š`m AW© h¡ ? Š`m Ho
$ db Am{W© H $ epŠV hr a
Bgo CËnÝZ H$aVr h¡ ? [1+1=2]
a What is the meaning of ‘globalization’ ? Is it only economic force that creates it ?
13. ^maV _| 1970 Ho$ XeH$ _| hþE Am§XmobZm| Ho$ Xmo à_wI H$maU {b{IE (aOZr H$moR>mar Ho$
AZwgma) & [1+1=2]
Write two main reasons for the movements that took place in India in the
1970s (according to Rajni Kothari).
SS-29-Sociology [turn over
m . c
c. o s e m
s em
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IÊS> - g
SectioN – c
XrK© CÎmar` àíZ :
Long answer questions :
14. ^maV _| Om{V H$s {H$Ýht VrZ {deofVmAm| H$m CXmhaU g{hV g§{jßV dU©Z H$s{OE & [1+1+1=3]
Briefly describe with examples any three characteristics of caste in India.
AWdm/OR
{~«{Q>e emgZ _| àma§^ OZJUZm Ho$ H$maU na§namJV Om{V ì`dñWm _| Š`m EH$ Z`m OrdZ
àma§^ hþAm ? BgH$m VÏ`mË_H$ dU©Z H$s{OE & [3]
Did the census initiated under British rule begin to take on a new life to the
traditional caste system ? Describe it factually.

15. ~m°{S>©`y Ûmam C„o{IV ny±Or Ho$ VrZ ê$nm| H$m g§jon _| dU©Z H$s{OE & [1+1+1=3]
Briefly describe the three forms of capital mentioned by Bourdieu.
AWdm/OR
nyd©J«h go Š`m VmËn`© h¡ ? Š`m nyd©J«h gH$mamË_H$ `m ZH$mamË_H$ hmo gH$Vo h¡ ?
g§{jßV dU©Z H$s{OE & [1+2=3]
What is meant by prejudice ? Can prejudice be positive or negative ?
Briefly describe.
16. g§ñH¥$VrH$aU H$s {H$Ýht VrZ AmbmoMZmAm| H$mo g§jon _| g_PmBE & [1+1+1=3]
Briefly explain any three criticisms of sankritization.
AWdm/OR
19 dt gXr _| Á`mo{V~m \w$bo Ho$ e¡{jH$ `moJXmZ H$mo g§jon _| g_PmBE & [3]
Briefly explain the educational contributions of Jyotiba Phule in the
19th century.
17. ‘_mg _r{S>`m’ h_mao X¡{ZH$ OrdZ H$m EH$ _hËdnyU© A§J h¡ & Bg na AnZo _m¡{bH$ {dMma
{b{IE & [3]
‘Mass media’ is an important part of our everyday life. Write your own views on it.
AWdm/OR
AmYw{ZH$ _mg _r{S>`m H$m àma§^ H¡$go hþAm ? g§{jßV dU©Z H$s{OE & [3]
How did modern mass media begin ? Describe briefly.
SS-29-Sociology

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IÊS> - X
SectioN – d

{Z~§YmË_H$ àíZ : (200 eãX)
m
Essay type questions : (200 words)
om . co
.
Š`m Jar~r H$m H$maU c Ho$db OZg§»`m d¥{Õ h¡ (_mëWg Ho$ {dMma) ? AmbmoMZmË_H$ {díbofU
e m
18.
H$s{OE & em l as
l a s
Is population growth the only cause of poverty (Malthus’s view) ? a
Analyse g
[4]

a g
critically.
AWdm/OR
OZgm§p»`H$s` bm^m§e go Š`m VmËn`© h¡ ? {díbofU H$s{OE {H$ Š`m ~Xbr hþB© Am`w
g§aMZm ^maV H$mo OZgm§p»`H$s` bm^m§e àXmZ H$a ahr h¡ & [1+3=4]
What is meant by demographic dividend ? Analyze whether the changed age
structure is providing demographic dividend to India.
mV {d{dYVmnyU© Xoe Š`m| _mZm OmVm
gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVm H$m Š`m AW© h¡ ? ^maV H$mocoAË`§
m.
19.
h¡ ? {díbofU H$s{OE &
s e [1+3=4]

g l a
What is meant by cultural diversity ? Why is India considered a highly diverse
country ? Analyse. a
AWdm/OR
^maV _| joÌdmX H$s MwZm¡{V`m| H$mo {Z`§{ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$E JE g§d¡Ym{ZH$ Cn~§Ym| H$m
{díbofU H$s{OE & [4]
Analyse the constitutional provisions made to control the challenges of
regionalism in India.
H$mZyZ d Ý`m` H$m AW© ~VmBE & {díbofU H$s{OE {H$ g§{dYmZ _| gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`mH$mo
.co [1+1+2=4]
20.
màMm[aV-àgm[aV H$aZo H$s g§^mdmE± {Z{hV hmoVr h¢ &
. co Explain the meaning of law and justice. Analyse that constitution
s e mcontains the
s em potential to extend social justice. g l a
g la AWdm/OR a
a n§Mm`Vr amO H$m empãXH$ AW© ~VmBE & ñWmZr` ñdemgZ H$s AdYmaUm na Jm±YrOr d
S>m°. A§~oS>H$a Ho$ {dMmam| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE & [1+1½+1½=4]
Explain the literal meaning of Panchayati Raj. anlayse the views of Gandhiji
and Dr. Ambedkar on the concept of local self-government.

SS-29-Sociology [turn over
m . c
c. o s e m
s em
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SS-29-Sociology

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Document Details

Board / OrgRajasthan Board
ExamClass 12
TypeQuestion Paper
Pages12
Updated04 Nov 2026