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FOR CBSE CLASS 12 EXAM PREPARATION
CBSE Class 12 2026
Question Paper ·
History
EXAM YEAR TYPE SUBJECT
CBSE Class 12 2026 Question Paper History
Notes · Sample Papers · Previous Year Papers · Mock Tests
Page 2
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Series : P1QSR a SET~1
-
Q.P. Code 61/1/1
.
- -
Roll No.
-
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code m
m on the title page of the answer-book. .co
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a HISTORY
: 3 : 80
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80
{} NOTE
(I) - (I) Please check that this question
paper contains 32 printed pages
32 ( )
o m
. c (Including Map).
(II) - - m(II) Q.P. Code given on the right hand
e side of the question paper should
- as-
l
ag be written on the title page of the
answer-book by the candidate.
(III) - 34 (III) Please check that this question
paper contains 34 questions.
(IV) (IV) Please write down the serial
, - number of the question in the
answer-book at the given place
before attempting it.
o mallotted
(V)
m - 15 (V) 15 minute time has beenc
to read this question. paper. The
m .co -
s
question paper willembe distributed
s e 10.15 10.15 a 10.15 a.m. to
at 10.15 a.m. lFrom
g
g la 10.30 -
a the candidates will
10.30 a.m.,
a
-
read the question paper only and
will not write any answer on the
answer-book during this period.
2385-1
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:
(i) - 34
(ii) - – , , ,
(iii) - : 1 21 1
(iv) - : 22 27 - 3
60 80
(v) - : 28 30 - (LA) 8
300 350
(vi) - : 31 33 - - 4
(vii) - : 34 -
5 -
(viii) - , - -
(ix) ,
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General Instructions :
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them :
(i) This question paper contains 34 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Question paper is divided into five Sections – Section A, B, C, D and E.
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(iii) Section A – question number 1 to 21 are Multiple Choice type Questions.
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Each question carries 1 mark.
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(iv) Section B – question number 22 to 27 are Short Answer type Questions.
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agEach question carries 3 marks. Write answer to each question in 60 to 80
words.
(v) Section C – question number 28 to 30 are Long Answer (LA) type
Questions. Each question carries 8 marks. Write answer to each question
in 300 to 350 words.
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(vi) Section D – question number 31 to 33 are Source-based Questions
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having three sub-questions. Each question carries 4 marks.
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(vii) Section E – question numberla 34 is Map Based Question that includes
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the identification and location of significant test items. This question
carries 5 marks. Attach the Map with the answer-book.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided
in section B and C of question paper. A candidate has to write answer for
only one of the alternatives in such questions.
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addition to this, NOTE that a separate question has been .provided for
c. o (ix) In s e mvisual inputs,
s em Visually Impaired Candidates in lieu of questions
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having
g l
g la Map etc. Such questions are to be attempted aby Visually Impaired
a Candidates only.
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( ) 21 1 = 21
1. -I -II : 1
-I -II
( ) ( )
a. 1.
b. 2.
c. 3.
d. 4.
:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 3 4 2 1
(C) 2 3 4 1
(D) 4 3 1 2
2. : 1
I.
II.
III.
IV.
:
(A) I, IV, III, II
(B) IV, II, III, I
(C) II, III, I, IV
(D) III, I, IV, II
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SECTION – A
(Multiple Choice type Questions) 21 1 = 21
1. Match the Column – I with Column – II and choose the correct option : 1
Column – I Column – II
(Harappan Sites) (Present Location)
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a. Manda 1. Haryana
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b. Kalibangan
.co 2. Gujarat
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c.
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Rakhigarhi 3. Rajasthan l a
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d. glLothal 4. Jammu ag
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Options :
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 3 4 2 1
(C) 2 3 4 1 m
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(D) 4 3 1 2
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2. Arrange the following in correct chronological order and choose the correct
option : 1
I. Chalcolithic Age
II. Mesolithic Age
III. Neolithic Age
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IV. Paleolithic Age
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c. o Options : s e m
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las (A) I, IV, III, II
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ag (B) IV, II, III, I
(C) II, III, I, IV
(D) III, I, IV, II
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3. ? 1
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
4. ? 1
( ) ()
(A) –
(B) –
(C) –
(D) –
5. : 1
, _____
..
:
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
6. ? 1
I. .
II. 24
III.
IV.
:
(A) I II (B) II III
(C) III IV (D) II IV
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3. Which one of the following is a work of Panini on Sanskrit grammar ? 1
(A) Sushrut Samhita
(B) Natyashastra
(C) Ashtadhyayi
(D) Abhigyanshakuntlam
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4. .co
Which of the following pairs is correctly matched ? 1
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(Ancient Dynasties) (Lineage)
a
(A) glKanvas – Successors of Mauryas
a
(B) Mauryas – Successors of Mahapadmananda
(C) Satvahanas – Successors of Kushanas
(D) Shakas – Successors of Chalukyas
5. Fill in the blank with the appropriate option given below : 1
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In the ancient period, each city had a history of its own, _________ began
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as a village but in fifth century B.C.E the Magadhan rulers shifted their
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capital from Rajagaha to this settlement.
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Options : a
(A) Vidisha (B) Taxila
(C) Ujjain (D) Patliputra
6. Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ? 1
I. Vardhaman Mahavira was born in 5th Century CE. m
mII. Mahavira was the 24 Tirathankar.
c. o III. Jains worship Lord Shiva as Mahavira.
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IV. The principle of Ahimsa is emphasised in Jainism.
a Options :
(A) Only I and II are correct. (B) Only II and III are correct.
(C) Only III and IV are correct. (D) Only II and IV are correct.
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7. : 1
:
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
: . 7 :
? 1
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
8. - ? 1
(A) -
(B) -
(C) -
(D) -
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7. Identify the following structure from the options given below : 1
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Options :
(A) Amravati Stupa (B) Sanchi Stupa
(C) Barhut Stupa
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(D) Sarnath Stupa
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laof Question No. 7 :
Note : The following question is only for the Visually Impaired
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Candidates only in lieu
In which of the following modern states of India is Sanchi Stupa located ? 1
(A) Maharashtra
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Uttar Pradesh
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c.8.o Which of the following chronicles was authored by Abul-Fazlse?m .co
1
s em (A) Babur-Nama g l a
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ag (B) Humayun-Nama
(C) Akbar-Nama
(D) Padshah-Nama
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9. ( ) ? 1
(A) , ,
(B) , ,
(C) , ,
(D) , ,
10.
? 1
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
11. : 1
:
(A) -
(B)
(C) -
(D)
12. ‘ ’ ? 1
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
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9. The battle at Talikota (Rakshasi Tangri) was fought between which two of
the following groups ? 1
(A) Between Krishnadeva Raya and rulers of Madurai, Ikkeri and Mysore
(B) Between Rama Raya and rulers of Bijapur, Gingee and Bidar
(C) Between Krishnadeva Raya and rulers of Golconda, Kolar, and
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Chandragiri
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(D) Between .Ram Raya and rulers of Bijapur, Golconda and Ahmednagar e
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ag of the following temples at Vijayanagara was meant to be used only
10. Which
by the king and his family ? 1
(A) Vitthala temple (B) Chidambaram temple
(C) Hazara Ram temple (D) Virupaksha temple
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11. Identify the foreign traveller with the help of the following information : 1
s em
He was Moroccan traveller of the 14th century.
He had the expertise of g la religion law.
Islamic
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He was appointed Qazi of Delhi by Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Options :
(A) Al-Biruni
(B) Seydi Ali Reis
(C) Ibn Batuta m
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c. o (D) Mahmud Ali Balkhi m .co
s e
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g la 12. Who among the following is the author of the book
a of travels called
a ‘Travels in the Mughal Empire’ ? 1
(A) Francois Bernier (B) Roberto Nobile
(C) Duarte Barbosa (D) Marco Polo
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13. : 1
( ) ( )
(A) –
(B) –
(C) –
(D) -- –
14. , (A) (R)
: 1
(A) :
(R) : - ‘’
:
(A) (A) (R), (A)
(B) (A) , (R), (A)
(C) (A) , (R)
(D) (A) , (R)
15. 1840 1850 -
? 1
I.
II.
III.
IV.
:
(A) I III
(B) II IV
(C) I II
(D) III IV
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13. Find the odd one out from the following : 1
(Sufi Teachers) (Location of Dargah)
(A) Shaikh Muinuddin Chishti – Ajmer
(B) Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki – Delhi
(C) Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya – Agra
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(D) Shaikh Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar
m – Ajodhan
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s em as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read glas
la and choose the correct option :
14. Two statements
themgcarefully
a 1
a
Assertion (A) : Baba Guru Nanak Devji advocated Nirguna Bhakti.
Reason (R) : For Baba Guru Nanak, the absolute or ‘rab’ had no
gender or form.
Options :
(A) Assertion (A) is correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
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c
. (R) is not the correct explanation
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(B) Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason
e
s
glaReason (R) is incorrect.
of Assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is correct,abut
(D) Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct.
15. Which of the following statements accurately describe the conditions of
Bombay-Deccan from 1840 to 1850 ? 1
I. There was significant agrarian expansion during this period.
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m II. Prices of the agricultural products were rising steadily.
c. o III. There were frequent peasant uprisings due to economicsdistress.
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s em IV. The agrarian landscape largely remained progressive. g l a
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ag Options :
(A) Only I and III are correct. (B) Only II and IV are correct.
(C) Only I and II are correct. (D) Only III and IV are correct.
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16.
: 1
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
17. ? 1
(A)
(B)
(C) .
(D)
18. 1857 ? : 1
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
19. 1857 1
-I -II
(A) –
(B) –
(C) –
(D) –
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16. Identify the major long-term consequence of the permanent settlement for
the Indian peasantry from the following : 1
(A) Increased ownership of land among farmers.
(B) Investment in agricultural technology.
(C) Increased exploitation and indebtness.
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(D) Abolition of all kinds of landlordism.
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s em the following American Presidents played a decisive role in glas
17. Who amongst
g la War of Independence ?
the American a1
a
(A) Abraham Lincoln
(B) Thomas Jefferson
(C) John F. Kennedy
(D) George Washington
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18. Why was the Revolt of 1857 viewed as a serious threat by the British ?
Choose the most appropriate option : . c 1
(A) It has hurt their global trade.s
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lsystem
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(B) It shook the entire colonial of the world.
(C) It united all the sections of Indian Society.
(D) It led to their defeat in South India.
19. Choose the correct pair regarding the local leaders during the Revolt of
1857. 1
com
om .
List – I List – II
. c Local Leader Region e m
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s Chotanagpur l
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(A) Gonoa –
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ag (B) Shahmal – Hyderabad
(C) Kunwar Singh – Kanpur
(D) Maulavi Ahmadullah Shah – Arrah
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20. : 1
I. ‘ ’
II. ,
:
(A)
(B)
(C) .
(D) .
21. -I -II : 1
-I -II
( ) ( )
I. a.
II. b.
III. c.
IV. d.
:
I II III IV
(A) a c b d
(B) c d b a
(C) b a c d
(D) d b a c
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20. Identify the Indian Political Leader with the help of the following
information : 1
I. He moved the ‘Objectives resolution’ in the
Constituent Assembly.
II. He moved the resolution proposing that the National
flag be a horizontal tricolor of saffron, white and dark m
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green in equal proportions with a wheel of navy blue
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colour in the centre.
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s
la :
Options ag
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(A)a Sardar Patel
(B) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(D) Dr. Radhakrishnan
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21. Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option : 1
c
. Assembly
List of Women members in the Constituent
m
e Column – II
Column – I
l as
(Women member) a g (Constituency)
I. Sarojini Naidu a. Central Province
II. Hansa Mehta b. Uttar Pradesh
III. Vijayalakshmi Pandit c. Bihar
IV. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur d. Bombay
Options :
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I II III IV
e m
e m (A) a c b d
l as
las (B) c d b a ag
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(C) b a c d
(D) d b a c
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(- ) 6 3 = 18
22. 3
23. (a) 3
(b) 3
24. ‘- ’
3
25. (a)
3
(b) 3
26. 1875 - 3
27. 1935 3
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SECTION – B
(Short Answer type Questions) 6 3 = 18
22. Examine the major contribution of John Marshall as Director General of
Archaeological Survey of India. 3
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23. (a) Explain the causes of the ruin of Stupa at Amravati. 3
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a OR
(b) Explain the significance of Pauranic Hinduism of the ancient India. 3
24. “Ibn Batuta was amazed by the efficiency of Indian postal system.”
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Explain the statement with examples. 3
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a of Kamalpuram tank and Hiriya Canal as
25. (a) Describe the significance
sources of water for the Vijayanagara. 3
OR
(b) Describe the views of Dominingo Paes on the city of Vijaynagara. 3
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26. Analyse the measures taken by the British to suppress the riots of
s e m
s e Bombay-Deccan in 1875.
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a
27. Explain the main provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935. 3
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(- ) 3 8 = 24
28. (a) “ ,
” 8
(b) “
”
5+3=8
29. (a) 8
(b)
8
30. (a) “ , ”
8
(b) “
” 4+4=8
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SECTION – C
(Long Answer type Questions) 3 8 = 24
28. (a) “Although epigraphy is an important source of reconstructing history
yet there are limits to what it can reveal.” Justify the statement with
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suitable arguments. 8
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l as OR
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(b) a “Historians have used a variety of sources to reconstruct the history
of the Mauryan empire and also explained the ways of their
administration.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments. 5 + 3 = 8
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29. (a) Explain the development of agriculture during Mughal period. 8
s em OR
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a in the Agrarian society during 16 and
(b) Explain the role of women th
17th centuries. 8
30. (a) “Non-Cooperation Movement became an epoch in the life of Mahatma
Gandhi and that of India.” Explain the statement of Louis Fisher m
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8
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OR
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a (b) ‘Gandhiji started the Salt March for various reasons and it resulted in
a significant movement.’ Explain the statement with examples. 4+4=8
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–
(- ) 3 4 = 12
31. :
:
, . ...
;
.... . ...
; ;
..... ....
,
31.1 1
31.2 ? 1
31.3 , ? 2
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SECTION – D
(Source Based Questions) 3 4 = 12
31. Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :
A Mother’s Advice
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The Mahabharata describes how, when war between the Kauravas and
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s em became almost inevitable, Gandhari made one last appeal glas
the Pandavas
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toaher eldest son Duryodhana.
By making peace you honour your father and me, as well as your well-
wishers… it is the wise man in control of his senses who guards his
kingdom. Greed and anger drag a man away from his profits; by
defeating these two enemies a king conquers the earth… You will
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happily enjoy the earth, my son, along
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. with the wise and heroic
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Pandavas…. There is no goodlain a war, no law (dharma) and profit
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(artha), let alone happiness; nor is there (necessarily) victory in the end
– don’t set your mind on war...
Duryodhana did not listen to this advice and fought and lost the war.
31.1 Explain the main cause of conflict between Kauravas and
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1
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31.2 Why did Gandhari advice Duryodhana not to fight ? 1
g la
a 31.3 Why did Duryodhana not listen to the advice of his mother,
Gandhari ? 2
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32. :
1313
:
( ) ( )
....
: “ , ? ....
”
“.....
,
-
- () : ,
..... ”
32.1 1
32.2 ? 1
32.3 ? 2
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32. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follows :
Declining a Royal Gift
This excerpt from a Sufi text describes the proceedings at Shaikh
Nizamuddin Auliya’s hospice in 1313 :
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I (the author, Amir Hasan Sijzi) has the good fortune of kissing his
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(Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya’s) feet… At this time a local ruler had sent e m
em of ownership to two gardens and much land, along with glas
him thesdeed
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the provisions and tools for their maintenance. The ruler had also made
it clear that he was relinquishing all his rights to both the gardens and
land. The master…had not accepted that gift. Instead, he had lamented :
“What have I to do with gardens and fields and lands ?... None of …. our
spiritual masters had engaged in such activity.”
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Then he told an appropriate story : “…. Sultan Ghiyasuddhin, who at
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. Khan, came to visit Shaikh
that time was still known as Ulugh
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Fariduddin (and) offered some
s
lamoney and ownership deeds for four
villages to the Shaikh, the a
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money being for the benefit of the dervishes
(Sufis), and the land of his use. Smiling, Shaikh al Islam (Fariduddin)
said : Give me the money. I will dispense it to the dervishes. But as for
those land deeds, keep them. There are many who long for them. Give
them away to such persons.”
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c. o 32.1 Mention the offering by the local ruler to Sufi saint. sem .co 1
s em g l a
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ag 32.2 What was the reaction of Sufi saint on the offerings ? 1
32.3 Why did Sufi saint accept money ? Explain. 2
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33. :
, -
, ,
33.1 1
33.2 ? 1
33.3 2
–
(- ) 51=5
34. 34.1 -
: 31=3
(i) –
(ii) –
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33. Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions :
What taluqdars thought
The attitude of the taluqdars was best expressed by Hanwant Singh, the
Raja of Kalakankar, near Rae Bareli. During the mutiny, Hanwant
Singh had given shelter to a British officer, and conveyed him to safety.
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While taking leave of the officer, Hanwant Singh told him :
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Sahib, your countrymen came into this country. You sent your officers s e
s e
round athe districts to examine the titles to the estates. At one blow you g l a
g l me lands which from time immemorial had been in my family.a
a
took from
I submitted. Suddenly misfortune fell upon you. The people of the land
rose against you. You came to me whom you had despoiled. I have saved
you. But now – now I march at the head of my retainers to Lucknow to
try and drive you from the country.
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33.1 Explain the anguish of Hanwant Singh for the British officer. 1
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33.2
las
How were Taluqdars facilitated by the rulers ? 1
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33.3 Explain any two causes of dissatisfaction of Taluqdars from British
rule. 2
SECTION – E
m
m (Map Based Questions)
c. o 5 1 = 5
c.34.o 34.1 s e m
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On the given political outline map of India, locate and label the
s following with appropriate signs or symbols : gl
g la a 31=3
a (i) Nageshwar - a mature Harappan site
(ii) Kashi - early state.
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(iii) (a) –
(b) –
34.2 -
A B
2
: 34 :
34.1 2
34.2 (a) 1
(b) 1
34.3 2
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(iii) (a) Goa - an area under Aurangzeb
OR
(b) Thanjavur – a medieval town.
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34.2 On the same map two places have been marked as centres of
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Indian national movement as A and B. Identify them and write
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their correct names on the lines drawn near them.
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Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired
Candidates Only in lieu of Question No. 34 :
34.1 Name any two important capitals of the early states. 2
34.2 (a) Name one area which was under the rule of Aurangzeb.
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1
OR . c
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(b)
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Name the capital of Vijayanagara Empire. 1
ag
34.3 Mention any two main centres of Indian National Movement. 2
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2385-1
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