CG Board Class 11th Question Bank 2023 Economics

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0

iz'u 1- vkfFkZd fØ;k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define economic activity.
iz'u 2- fuEufyf[kr dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,&
1- foØsrk 2- mRiknu 3- fofue;
Define the following:
1. Seller 2. Production 3. Exchange
iz'u 3- lkaf[;dh dk {ks= fyf[k,A dksbZ rhu
Write the scope of statistics- any 03
iz'u 4- fuEufyf[kr dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, &
1- lsok çnkrk 2- foØsrk 3- lsokèkkjh
Define the following:
1. Service Provider 2. Seller 3. Service holder
iz'u 5- lkaf[;dh dks ,dopu ,oa cgqopu ds #i esa ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define statistics as singular and plural.
iz'u 6- vkfFkZd fØ;k dk vFkZ crkb,A
Explain the meaning of economic activity.
iz'u 7- vukfFkZd fØ;k ls D;k vfHkçk; gS \
What is meant by non-economic action?
iz'u 8- O;f"V vkFkZ'kkL= D;k gS \
What is microeconomics?
iz'u 9- vkfFkZd ,oa vukfFkZd fØ;k esa vUrj fyf[k,A
Differentiate between economic and non-economic activities.

iz'u 10- **vFkZ'kkL= HkkSfrd dY;k.k dk 'kkL= gSA** le>kb,A
"Economics is the science of material well-being." explain.

330

iz'u 11- vFkZ'kkL= ds vè;;u dk egRo crkb,A dksbZ 03
State the importance of the study of economics. any 03
iz'u 12- **lkaf[;dh x.kuk dk foKku gS** Li"V dhft,A
“Statistics is the science of computation". Explain
iz'u 13- lkaf[;dh lead rFkk lkaf[;dh; fofèk;ksa esa vUrj fyf[k,A
Write the difference between statistical data and statistical methods.
iz'u 14- lkaf[;dh fofèk;ksa ls D;k vk'k; gS \
What is meant by statistical methods?
iz'u 15- o.kZukRed lkaf[;dh dk vFkZ crkb,A
Give the meaning of descriptive statistics.
iz'u 16- lkaf[;dh ds dksbZ rhu egRo fyf[k,A
Write any three importance of statistics.
iz'u 17- lkaf[;dh ds dksbZ rhu lhek crkb,A
State any three limitations of statistics.
iz'u 18- lkaf[;dh ds dksbZ rhu dk;Z fyf[k,A
Write any three functions of statistics.
iz'u 19- leadksa dh rhu çeq[k fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,A
Write three main features of data.
iz'u 20- ek=kRed ,oa xq.kkRed vk¡dM+ksa esa Hksn dhft, rFkk nksuksa ds dqN mnkgj.k nhft,A
Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative data and give some examples of both.
iz'u 21- vFkZ'kkL= esa lkaf[;dh dk D;k egRo gS \ dksbZ 03
What is the importance of statistics in economics? any 03
iz'u 22- lkaf[;dh ds vfoÜokl dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the distrust of statistics.
iz'u 23- **lHkh vk¡dM+s lkaf[;dh ugha gksrsA** D;ksa \
'Not all data are statistics.' Why?

iz'u 24- lkaf[;dh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, vkSj budh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a crkb,A
Define statistics and state its main features.

331

iz'u 25- vkfFkZd fu;kstu esa lkaf[;dh dh mi;ksfxrk mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A
Explain with examples the utility of statistics in economic planning.
iz'u 26- lhfer lkèku o lkèkuksa dk oSdfYid ç;ksx vkSj okD;ka'kksa dk vFkZ le>kb,A
Explain the alternative use of limited means and means and the meaning of th phrases.
iz'u 27- lekt dks vFkZ'kkL= ds vè;;u ls D;k ykHk gksrs gSa] fyf[k,A
What are the benefits of the study of economics to the society. write.
iz'u 28- miHkksäk vkSj foØsrk esa vUrj fyf[k,A
Differentiate between consumer and seller.
iz'u 29- vHkko lHkh vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dh tM+ gS le>kb,A
Explain that scarcity is the root of all economic problems.
iz'u 30- fdl #i esa lkaf[;dh ,d O;kikjh ds fy, ykHkçn gS\
In what form is statistics beneficial to a trader?
iz'u 31- **lkaf[;dh vuqekuksa vkSj laHkkoukvksa dk foKku gS** le>kb,A
Explain "Statistics is the science of inferences and probabilities".
iz'u 32- **vFkZ'kkL= lhfer lkèkuksa dk foKku gSA** le>kb,A
"Economics is the science of limited means." explain.
vFkok@ Or
**vFkZ'kkL= vlhfer vko';drkvksa ,oa lhfer lkèkuksa ds nks egRoiw.kZ vkèkkj ij [kM+k gSA**
foospuk dhft,A
"Economics stands on two important grounds of unlimited needs and limit resources."
Discuss.
iz'u 33- vkidh vko';drk,¡ vlhfer gSa rFkk mudh iwfrZ djus ds fy, vkids ikl lalk/ku lhfer
gSa** nks mnkgj.kksa }kjk bl dFku dh O;k[;k djsaA
Your needsd are unlimited and you have limited resources to meet them. Explain with
two example.
iz'u 34- Lkka[;dh; fof/k;ksa lkekU; cqf) dk LFkkukiUu ugha gksrkA vius nSfud thou ls mnkgj.kksa }kjk
bl dFku dh O;k[;k djsaA

Statistical methods are not substitutes of normal intelligence. Explain this statement
by example form their daily life.

332

iz'u 1- fdlh vuqla/kku ds fy, ewy :i ls ladfyr leadksa dks D;k dgrs gS\
Basic for any research, what are the balanced data called?
iz'u 2- izdkf'kr vk¡dM+s fdl izdkj ds gksrs gS\
What are the types of published data?
iz'u 3- ladyu dh n`f"V ls leadksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gS\
From the point a view of equilibrium, in how many parts are the data divided?
iz'u 4- izfrn'kZ ds ewY;ksa ls izkIr gksus okys ewY; D;k dgykrs gSa\
The values obtained from the values of the sample are called?
iz'u 5- tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa tula[;k ?kuRo fdruk gS\
According to census 2011, how much is the population density in India?
iz'u 6- tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa L=h&iq:"k vuqikr fdruk gS\
According to census 2011, how much is the female-male ratio in India?
iz'u 7- tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh tula[;k fdruh gS\
According to census 2011, what is the population of India?
iz'u 8- tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa efgykvksa esa lk{kjrk dh nj fdruk izfr'kr gS\
According to census 2011, how much is the female literary percent in India?
iz'u 9- tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa lk{kjrk dh nj izfr'kr crkb,A
According to census 2011, what is the percentage of literacy rate in India?
iz'u 10- fdlh oxZ lhek dh e/; ewY; fdls dgrs gS\
What is the middle of the square border?
iz'u 11- izR;sd oxZ dh Åijh lhek rFkk fupyh lhek dk varj D;k dgykrk gS\
What is the difference between upper limit and lower limit of each class called?

iz'u 12- vko`fÙk fdls dgrs gS\
What is frequency?

333

iz'u 13- lkj.kh;u }kjk fdu rF;ksa dk izn'kZu fd;k tk ldrk gS\
What facts can be demonstrated by tabulation?
iz'u 14- lkj.kh esa iafDr;ksa ds 'kh"kZdksa dk vk'k; fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of the title of the rows in the table.
iz'u 15- oxhZd`r leadksa dks rkfydk ds :i esa laf{kIr djus dh izfØ;k ls D;k vk'k; gS\
What is meant by the process of abbreviating classified groups in the form of tables
is?
iz'u 16- dPps vk¡dM+ksa dk D;k vFkZ gS\
What is meant by raw data?
iz'u 17- *pj* 'kCn dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define the term ‘Variable’.
iz'u 18- CSO ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
What is the meaning of CSO?
iz'u 19- dkSu ls fp= xksykdkj gksrs gS\
Which diagrams are circular?
iz'u 20- lap;h vko`fÙk forj.k ds xzkQ dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
What is the graph of the cumulative
iz'u 21- U;k;n'kZ fof/k dh ,d fo'ks"krk fyf[k,A
Write the one characteristics of sampling method?
iz'u 22- Hkkjr esa tux.kuk fdrus o"kksZa ckn gksrh gS\
After how many years does the census take place in India?
iz'u 23- phu ds ckn fdl ns'k dh tula[;k nwljh cM+h tula[;k gS\
Which country has the second largest population after China?
iz'u 24- YkkWVjh jhfr D;k gS\
What is the method of sampling?
iz'u 25- ,d vko`fÙk forj.k esa oxZ varjky fdl izdkj gksrh gS\
What is the class interval of a frequency distribution?

iz'u 26- leadksa dk oxhZdj.k fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS\
How are data classified?

334

iz'u 27- f}rh;d vk¡dM+s fdl izdkj ds vk¡dM+s gS\
What type of data are secondary data?
iz'u 28- fun'kZu ds fdlh ,d izdkj ds uke dks fyf[k,A
Write the any one name of the types of sampling.
iz'u 29- Hkkjr esa izFke tux.kuk dc gqbZ\
When was the first census conducted in India?
iz'u 30- ijkl dk vFkZ fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of Range.
iz'u 31- n.M vkjs[k fdls dgrs gS\
What is the Bar-diagram?
iz'u 32- rksj.kksa ds }kjk vksy[kh :i esa fdldh fLFkfr tkuh tk ldrh gS\
Whose position can be known graphically by Pylons?
iz'u 33- ml jhfr dk uke crkb, ftlesa de O;; ,oa de le; yxrk gS\
Write the name of statistical method which is less expensive or time saving?
iz'u 34- **e/; ewyd** D;k gS\
What is ‘mid-value’?
iz'u 35- f}xq.kh lkj.kh D;k gS\
What is double table?
iz'u 36- lkj.kh ds uhps fVIi.kh dk iz;ksx D;ksa gksrk gS\
Why are foot notes used in a table?
iz'u 37- vk¡dM+ksa ds nks ;k vf/kd xq.k iznf'kZr djus ds fy, fdl izdkj ds fp= dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gS\
Which type of diagram will be used to show two or more characteristics of the data?
iz'u 38- mi&foHkkftr n.M&fp= dc iz;ksx gksrk gS\
When are sub divided bar diagrams used?
iz'u 39- *ls de* vkstkbo oØ dk <ky dSlk gksrk gS\
What is the slope of ‘less than’ ogive curve?

iz'u 40- dkSu&lk fp= ekf/;dk ewY; dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrk gS\
Which graph can determine the value of median?

335

iz'u 41- fdl fp= ds lkFk Hkwf;"Bd Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gS\
With which graph mode can be determined?
iz'u 42- ifjHkkf"kr dhft,&
Define the terms-
1- vuqla/kku drkZ (Investigator)
2- x.kd (Enumerator)
3- mÙkjnkrk (Respondent)
iz'u 43- vPNh iz'ukoyh ds rhu xq.k fyf[k,A
Write three attributes of a good questionnaire.
iz'u 44- lax.kuk iz.kkyh ,oa izfrn'kZ ¼fun'kZu½ iz.kkfy;ksa dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
Define census and sampling methods.
iz'u 45- 2011 dh tux.kuk ds rhu izeq[k ladsrd crkb,A
Mention three major indicators of 2011 census.
iz'u 46- O;fDrxr Js.kh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A
Define individual series. Give an example.
iz'u 47- ,d vPNh lkj.kh ds vko';d rRo D;k gS\
What are the requisites of a good table.
iz'u 48- ifjHkkf"kr dhft,&
Define the terms-
1- ,d foHkk fp= (One dimensional diagram)
2- o`Ùkh; fp= (Pie diagram)
3- fp=ys[k (Pictograph)

iz'u 49- Mkd izsf"kr iz'ukoyh }kjk vk¡dM+s laxzg.k dh jhfr la{ksi es crkb,A
Explain briefly the method of collecting data through mailed questionnaire.
iz'u 50- izR;{k O;fDrxr vuqla/kku rFkk vizR;d ekSf[kd vuqla/kku esa D;k varj gS\
What are the differences between direct personal investigation and indirect oral
investigation?

iz'u 51- Lrfjr fun'kZu dks mfpr mnkgj.k }kj le>kb,A
Describe ‘stratified sampling’ with a suitable example.

336

iz'u 52- vko`fÙk Js.kh ,oa vko`fÙk forj.k esa varj dhft,A
Distinguish between frequency series and frequency distribution.
iz'u 53- vki lkaf[;dh; lkjf.k;ksa dks izkFkfed ,oa O;qRiUu lkjf.k;ksa esa dSls oxhZd`r djsaxsA
How would you classify statistical tables into primary and derivative tables?
iz'u 54- fp=e; izn'kZu dh rhu mi;ksfxrkvksa dks fyf[k,A
Write three utilities of diagrammatic presentation.
iz'u 55- rhu n'kkvksa dks crkb, ftuesa izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d vk¡dM+ksa dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA
State the 3 condition in which primary 2 secondary data used.
iz'u 56- 10 fo।kfFkZ;ksa dh d{kk esa ls 3 Nk=ksa dk p;u djus ds fy, ykWVjh fof/k dk vki fdl izdkj
iz;ksx djsax\s
Discuss how you would use the lottery method to select three students out of ten in
your class?
iz'u 57- fo।ky; esa fyax ,oa v/;;u oxZ ¼dyk] foKku ,oa okf.kT;½ dks iznf'kZr djus okyh ,d
dkYifud lkj.kh cukb,A
Make an imaginary table showing information about sex and study group (Arts,
Science & Commerce) in a school.
iz'u 58- o`Ùk fp= esa fn, vk¡dM+ksa ds ewY; dks dks.k esa dSls cnyk tkrk gS\
How are the value of given data converted in angles while making pie diagram?
iz'u 59- izkFkfed vk¡dM+s D;k gS\ izkFkfed vk¡dM+ksa dks laxzghr djus dh fofHkUu jhfr;k¡ crkb,A
What are primary data? Explain the various methods of collecting primary data.
iz'u 60- f}rh;d vk¡dM+s D;k gS\ f}rh;d vk¡dM+ ,df=r djus dh fofHkUu L=ksr crkb,A
What are secondary data? Discuss the various sources of collecting secondary data.
iz'u 61- fun'kZu losZ{k.k dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,A blds ykHk ,oa gkfu;k¡ D;k gS\
Explain the meaning of sampling survey. What are its advantages and disadvantages?
iz'u 62- lax.kuk fof/k dk D;k vFkZ gS\ blds xq.k ,oa nks"k crkb,A
What is meant by census method? Give its merits and demerits.
iz'u 63- vk¡dM+ksa ds oxhZdj.k esa iz;qDr viothZ rFkk lekos’k fof/k;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

Explain the exclusive and inclusive methods used in the classification of data.

337

iz'u 64- fuEufyf[kr rkfydk esa fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa dk iz;ksx dhft,] tks 50 ifjokjksa ds Hkkstu ij
ekfld O;; ¼:i;s esa½ dks fn[kkrh gS] ds vk/kkj ij iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
Use the data given in the following table, which shows monthly expenses on 50
families answer the question based on.

1904 1559 3473 1735 2760 2041 1612 1753
1855 4439 5090 1085 1823 2346 1523 1211
1360 1110 2152 1183 1218 1315 1105 2628
2712 4248 1812 1264 1183 1171 1007 1180
1953 1137 2048 2025 1583 1324 2621 3676
1397 1832 1962 2177 2575 1293 1365 1146
3222 1396

Hkkstu ij ekfld O;; dk ijkl Kkr dhft,A
Find out the range of the monthly expenses.
ijkl dks oxZ varjky dh mfpr la[;kvksa esa foHkkftr djsa rFkk O;; dk vko`fÙk forj.k izkIr
dhft,A
Divide the range to appropriate number of square intervals and get the frequency of
expenses.

mu ifjokjksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,] ftuds Hkkstu ij ekfld O;;&
Find out the number of families whare monthly expense on food-
i. :- 2000 ls de gS (Below than Rs. 2000)
ii. :- 3000 ls vf/kd gS (Above than Rs. 3000)
iii. :- 1500 vkSj 2500 ds chp gS (Below Rs. 1500 to Rs. 2500)

iz'u 65- oxhZdj.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A blds izeq[k mn~ns'; crkb,A
Define classification. Mention its various objectives.
iz'u 66- Lkaf[;dh; lkj.kh D;k gS\ ,d vPNh lkaf[;dh; lkj.kh dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A
What is a statistical table? Explain the main characteristics of a good statistical table.

iz'u 67- lkj.kh;u ds ykHk fyf[k, ¼dksbZ N%½A
Write the merits of tabulation (any six).

338

iz'u 68- le>kb,&
Explain -
i. oxkZUrj (Class Series)
ii. O;fDrxr Js.kh (Individual Series)
iii. vko`fÙk Js.kh (Frequency Series)
iv. vko`fÙk forj.k (Frequency Distribution)
iz'u 69- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls ljy n.M fp= cukb,%
Prepare simple bar diagram from the following data:
en Hkkstu diM+k fdjk;k f'k{kk vU; O;; Ckpr
O;; ¼:- esa½ 300 250 200 150 100 50

Item Food Clothe Rent Education Other Saving
expenditure
Expenditure 300 250 200 150 100 50
(In Rs.)
iz'u 70- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls izfr'kr n.M fp= cukb,%
Prepare percentage bar diagram from the following data:
Lrj fo।kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
izkFkfed 1000
mPp izkFkfed 800
ek/;fed 700
mPp ek/;fed 500
dqy fo।kFkhZ 3000

Levels Number of students
Primary 1000
Middle 800
Secondary 700

Senior Secondary 500

339

Total Students 3000
iz'u 71- fuEufyf[kr lkj.kh lk/ku ykxr GDP esa fofHkUu {ks=ksa dh okLrfod fodkl nj ¼fiNys o"kZ dh
rqyuk esa izfr'kr ifjorZu½ izLrqr djrh gSA vk¡dM+ksa dk cgqxq.kh fp= cukb,%
The following table shows the estimated sectoral real growth rates (percentage change
over the previous year) in GDP at actor cost. Represent the data in multiple diagram:

d`f"k ,oa mlds
o"kZ lgk;d {ks= m।ksx lsok,¡
Year Agriculture and Industry Services
allied sectors

1994-95 5.0 9.2 7.0
1995-96 0.9 11.8 10.3
1996-97 9.6 6.0 7.1
1997-98 1.9 5.9 9.0
1998-99 7.0 4.0 8.3
1999-2000 0.8 6.9 8.2

iz'u 72- o"kZ 2019 ds fuEukafdr vk¡dM+ksa dks o`Ùkh; fp= esa izLrqr dhft,A
Draw a pie diagram to represent the following data for the year 2019
ensa O;; ¼:- esa½
Items Expediture (in Rs.)

Hkkstu (Food) 750
diM+k (Clothing) 250
fdjk;k (Rent) 420
fpfdRlk (Medical) 80
vU; (Other) 100

dqy (Total) 1600

340

iz'u 73- fuEukafdr lkj.kh Hkkjr esa [kk।kUu mRiknu ¼yk[k Vu esa½ ds vk¡dM+s izLrqr djrh gSA bu
vk¡dM+ksa dk mfpr n.M fp= cukb,A
Following table shows the data of food grain production (In lakh tonnes) in India make
an appropriate bar diagram with these data.
[kk।kUu mRiknu ¼yk[k Vu esa½
o"kZ
Food grains production (In
Year
lakh tonnes)
2010-11 1902
2011-12 1980
2012-13 2010
2013-14 2310
iz'u 74- fuEukafdr vk¡dM+ksa ds vko`fÙk vk;r fp= cukb,%
Make the histogram from the following data:
vad (Marks) 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
fo।kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 8 20 36 15 6
(No. of Students)

iz'u 75- fuEukafdr vk¡dM+ksa }kjk *ls de* vkstkbo rFkk *ls vf/kd* vkstkbo cukb,A
Make ‘Less than’ & ‘ More than’ ogive from the following data.

oxkZUrj vko`fÙk
Class Interval Frequency
0-5 2
5-10 8
10-15 15
15-20 20
20-25 16
25-30 120
30-35 6

35-40 3

341

iz'u 76- fuEukafdr vk¡dM+ksa ls vko`fÙk cgqHkqt cukb,A
Make a frequency polygon from the following data.

izkIrkad fo।kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
(Marks) (No. of Students)
0-10 6
10-20 8
20-30 10
30-40 14
40-50 20
50-60 18
60-70 12
70-80 8
iz'u 77- fuEukafdr lkj.kh dks lap;h vko`fÙk lkj.kh esa cnydj fcanqjs[k izn'kZu dhft,%
Make the graphical presentation of the following table by converting frequencies:

lkIrkfgd etnwjh ¼:- esa½ etnwjksa dh la[;k
Weekly wages (In Rs.) No. of workers
0-100 5
100-200 8
200-300 12
300-400 20
400-500 15
500-600 30
600-700 22
700-800 13
800-900 10
900-1000 5

342

iz'u 1- dsUnzh; izo`fÙk dk D;k vk'k; gS\
What is meant by central tendency?
iz'u 2- lekUrj ek/; dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define arithmetic mean?
iz'u 3- dsUnzh; izo`fÙk dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
Write the definition of central tendency.
iz'u 4- vkn'kZ ek/; ds nks y{k.k fyf[k,A
Write two characteristics of ideal mean.
iz'u 5- lekUrj ek/; ds nks izdkj dkSu ls gS\
What are the two types of arithmetic mean?
iz'u 6- O;fDrxr Js.kh esa lekUrj ek/; Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find the arithmetic mean in individual series.
iz'u 7- 10] 20] 30] 40] 50 dk lekUrj ek/; fdruk gksxkA
What are the arithmetic mean of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50.
iz'u 8- O;fDrxr Js.kh esa vizR;{k jhfr ls lekUrj ek/; Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find arithmetic mean indirectly in individual series.
iz'u 9- [kafMr Js.kh esa izR;{k fof/k ls lekUrj ek/; Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find arithmetic mean by direct method in a discrete series.
iz'u 10- fuEufyf[kr rkfydkvksa ds vk/kkj ij Jsf.k;ksa dh igpku dhft,A

Identify the categories on the basis of the following tables.

343

rkfydk *c* & Table B
rkfydk *v* & izkIrkad
Table A - Marks
izkIrkad Nk=ksa dh la[;k
(Marks) (No. of students)

10 5 6
20 10 9
30 15 4
40 2 10
50 25 8
iz'u 11- lrr~ Js.kh ds varxZr e/; ewY; Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find the mid value under continuous series.
iz'u 12- fuEufyf[kr oxkZarjksa ds e/; ewY; Kkr dhft,A
Find the mid value of the following class intervals.
a. 10 – 20
b. 20 – 30
c. 30 – 40
d. 40 – 50
iz'u 13- ljy lekUrj ek/; ds nks xq.k fyf[k,A
Write two merits of simple arithmetic.
iz'u 14- ;fn Σx = 8, n = 10
rc 𝑋 dk eku crkb,A
If Σx = 8, n = 10
Then find the value of 𝑋.
iz'u 15- Hkkfjr lekUrj ek/; Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find the weighted arithmetic mean.
iz'u 16- ekf/;dk dk vFkZ fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of median.
iz'u 17- ekf/;dk dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
Write the definition of median.

iz'u 18- O;fDrxr Js.kh esa ekf/;dk Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find the median under individual series.

344

iz'u 19- 5] 8] 11] 14] 17 dk ekf/;dk Kkr dhft,A
Find the median of 5, 8, 11, 14, 17.
iz'u 20- ekf/;dk ds nks xq.k fyf[k,A
Write two merits of median.
iz'u 21- ekf/;dk ds nks nks"k fyf[k,A
Write two demerits of median.
iz'u 22- prqFkZd fdls dgrs gS\
What is the quartile?
iz'u 23- cgqyd dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define the mode.
iz'u 24- Hkwf;f"Bd dh nks fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
Write two characteristics of mode.
iz'u 25- fuEufyf[kr vadksa esa ls Hkwf;f"Bd Kkr dhft,A
Find the mode from the following numbers.
4, 6, 9, 6, 7, 6, 6, 8, 4, 6, 10
iz'u 26- Hkwf;f"Bd ds nks xq.k fyf[k,A
Write two merits of mode.
iz'u 27- ,d caVu esa tc lekarj ek/;] ekf/;dk rFkk Hkwf;f"Bd cjkcj gks] rc vki bls D;k dgsax\s
In a distribution when the arithmetic mean, median and mode are equal, what would
you call it?
iz'u 28- ;fn ek/; rFkk ekf/;dk ds ewY; Øe”k% 14 rFkk 16-5 gS rc cgqyd dk ewY; Kkr dhft,A
If the value of mean and median are 14 and 16.5 respectively then find the value of
mode.
iz'u 29- lrr~ Js.kh esa cgqyd Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula for finding the mode in continuous series.
iz'u 30- lrr~ Js.kh esa ekf/;dk Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula for finding the median in continuous series.

iz'u 31- fuEufyf[kr esa ls lR; dFku dh igpku dhft,A
Identify the true statement from the following.

345

a. ekf/;dk og ewY; gS ftldh vko`fÙk vf/kdre gksrh gSA
Median is the value which has maximum frequency.
b. lead ekyk esa lokZf/kd ckj vkus okys ewY: dks cgqyd dgrs gSA
The value that occurs most frequently in the data series is called mode.
i. dsoy a (only a)
ii. dsoy b (only b)
iii. a ,oa b nksuksa (both a and b)
iv. buesa ls dksbZ ugha (None of these)
iz'u 32- ;fn fdlh Js.kh esa oxZ foLrkj vleku gS rc vki fdl izdkj cgqyd Kkr djsax\s
How will you find the mode if the class expansion is unequal in a series?
iz'u 33- cgqyd ds mi;ksx fyf[k,A
Write the uses of mode.
iz'u 34- prqFkZd fopyu Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula for finding the quartile deviation.
iz'u 35- lefer forj.k esa cgqyd] ek/; ,oa ekf/;dk esa D;k lac/a k gksrk gS\
What is the relation between mode, mean and median in symmetric distribution.
iz'u 36- _.kkRed fo"kerk okys forj.k esa cgqyd] ek/; rFkk ekf/;dk ds e/; D;k laca/k gksrk gS\
What is the relation between mode, mean and median in a distribution with negative
skewness.
iz'u 37- vifdj.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define dispersion.
iz'u 38- vifdj.k ds dkSu ls eki gksrs gS\
What are the measures of dispersion?
iz'u 39- prqFkZd fopyu Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find the quartile deviation.
iz'u 40- prqFkZd fopyu ds nks xq.k fyf[k,A
Write the merits of quartile deviation.

iz'u 41- ek/; fopyu ds nks nks"k fyf[k,A
Write two demerits of mean deviation.

346

iz'u 42- izeki fopyu fdls dgrs gS\
What is the standard deviation?
iz'u 43- ek/; fopyu rFkk izeki fopyu esa dksbZ ,d varj fyf[k,A
Write a difference between mean and standard deviation.
iz'u 44- ek/; fopyu ds nks xq.k fyf[k,A
Write two merits of mean deviation.
iz'u 45- izeki fopyu ds nks xq.k fyf[k,A
Write two merits of standard deviation.
iz'u 46- ykjsat oØ D;k iznf'kZr djrk gS\
What does the Lorenz curve represent?
iz'u 47- fuEufyf[kr esa ls lR; dFku dh igpku dhft,A
Identify the true statement from the following.
a. izeki fopyu lekarj ek/; ls fudkyk tkrk gSA
Standard deviation is finding from arithmetic mean.
b. izeki fopyu ges'kk ek/; fopyu ls cM+k gksrk gSA
Standard deviation is always greater than the mean deviation.
i. dsoy a (only a)
ii. dsoy b (only b)
iii. a ,oa b nksuksa (both a and b)
iv. buesa ls dksbZ ugha (None of these)

iz'u 48- prqFkZd xq.kkad Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find the quartile coefficient.
iz'u 49- dfYir ek/; fof/k ls izeki fopyu Kkr djus dh lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find the standard deviation by the assumed mean method.
iz'u 50- vifdj.k dh lkis{k eki D;k gS\
What is the relative measure of dispersion.
iz'u 51- *ijkl* fdls dgrs gS\

What do you mean by rang.

347

iz'u 52- foLrkj xq.kkad Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find rang coefficient.
iz'u 53- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls ijkl dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the rang from the following data.
'kgj (City) A B C D E
pkoy dk mRiknu 10 20 8 12 14
(Production of rice)
iz'u 54- lglaca/k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define corelation.
iz'u 55- lglaca/k ds nks xq.k fyf[k,A
Write two importance of correlation.
iz'u 56- ;fn nks lead Jsf.k;ksa esa ,d gh fn'kk esa ifjorZu gksrk gS] rc vki bls dkSu lk lglaca/k
dgsax\s
If two data series change in the same direction, what correlation would you call it?
iz'u 57- _.kkRed lglaca/k fdls dgrs gS\
What is negative correlation.
iz'u 58- iw.kZ lglaca/k ds Lo:i fyf[k,A
Write the form of perfect correlation.
iz'u 59- ;fn nks pjksa ds e/; lglaca/k xq.kkad $1 gS rks bldks vki D;k dgsaxs\
If the correlation coefficient between two variables is +1, what would you call it?
iz'u 60- dkyZ fi;lZu }kjk fn, x, lglaca/k xq.kkad dks ekius dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to measure the correlation coefficient given by Karl Pearson.
iz'u 61- js[kh; lglaca/k fdls dgrs gS\
What is linear correlation?
iz'u 62- fLi;j esu dh dksfV varj fof/k ls lglac/a k Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find the relation with spearman’s rank difference method.

iz'u 63- dc vkSj fdu fLFkfr;ksa esa iw.kZ lglaca/k mRiUu gks ldrk gS\
When and under what conditions can a perfect correlation arise?

348

iz'u 64- funsZ'kkad dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define index number.
iz'u 65- *vk/kkj o"kZ* ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
What do you mean by ‘Base year’?
iz'u 66- ljy lewgh jhfr ls funsZ'kkad Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula to find index number in simple grouping method.
iz'u 67- lw= P = x 100 esa ΣP1 rFkk ΣP0 D;k iznf'kZr djrs gSa\
01

What do ΣP1 and ΣP0 represent in the formula P01 = x 100
iz'u 68- pkyw o"kZ ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What do you mean by current year?
iz'u 69- ;fn ΣP1 = 400 rFkk ΣP0 = 200, rc ljy lewgh jhfr esa P01 dk eku D;k gkssxk\
If ΣP1 = 400 and ΣP0 = 200, then what will be the value of P01 in simple grouping?

iz'u 70- ∑
lw= P01 = dk iz;ksx fdl fof/k ls funsZ'kkad Kkr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\
∑
By which method the formula P01 = is used to find the Index number.

iz'u 71- ik'ks dh fof/k ls funsZ'kkad Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula for finding the Index number by the method of Pashe’s.
iz'u 72- fQ'kj ds vkn'kZ funsZ'kkad Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula for finding Fisher’s ideal Index number.
iz'u 73- miHkksDrk ewY; funsZ'kkad D;k gS\
What is consumer price Index number?
iz'u 74- miHkksDrk ewY; funsZ'kkad ds dksbZ nks egRo fyf[k,A
Write any two importance of consumer price Index.
iz'u 75- ljy lekarj ek/; rFkk Hkkfjr lekarj ek/; esa ,d varj fyf[k,A
Write one difference between simple arithmetic mean and weighted arithmetic mean.

iz'u 76- *O;fDrxr Js.kh* dh igpku vki dSls dgsax\s
How do you identify the individual series?

349

iz'u 77- Js.kh varj lglaca/k fof/k dk iz;ksx dc fd;k tkrk gS\
When is the rank difference correlation method used?
iz'u 78- lglaca/k xq.kkad &1 rFkk $1 gS rc vki bls dSls O;Dr djsaxsA
The correlation coefficient is -1 and +1, then how would you express it now?
iz'u 79- ySLih;j dh jhfr ls funsZ'kkad Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
Write the formula for finding the Index number using Laspeier’s Method.

iz'u 1- ,d vPNs ek/; ds dksbZ pkj vko';d xq.k fyf[k,A
Write any four essential properties of a good mean.
iz'u 2- O;fDrxr Js.kh esa izR;{k fof/k ls lekarj ek/; Kkr djus ds pj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the steps to find the arithmetic mean in individual series by direct method.
iz'u 3- nl fo।kfFkZ;ksa ds vFkZ'kkL= esa izkIrkad fuEukuqlkj gSaA izR;{k fof/k }kjk lekarj ek/; dh x.kuk
dhft,A
The marks obtained in economics of 10 students are as follows. Calculate the
arithmetic mean by direct method.
izkIrkad (Obtained marks) 40, 30, 60, 25, 45, 70, 30, 40, 50
iz'u 4- O;fDrxr Js.kh esa y?kq fof/k ls lekarj ek/; Kkr djus gsrq fofHkUu pj.kksa dks fyf[k,A
Write the difference steps to find the arithmetic mean in individual series by short
cut method.
iz'u 5- O;fDrxr Js.kh esa y?kq fof/k }kjk lekarj ek/; dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate arithmetic mean in individual series by short cut method.
vad (Marks) - 10, 20, 30, 40, 50
iz'u 6- [kf.Mr Js.kh esa izR;{k fof/k }kjk lekarj ek/; dh x.kuk ds in fyf[k,A
Write the terms of calculation of arithmetic mean by direct method in discrete series.
iz'u 7- izR;{k fof/k ls lekarj ek/; dh x.kuk dhft,A

Calculate the arithmetic mean from direct method.

350

izkIrkad fo।kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
(Marks) (No. of Students)
30 5
40 4
20 6
15 8
5 10
iz'u 8- y?kq fof/k ls lekarj ek/; dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate arithmetic mean from shortcut method.
izkIrkad fo।kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
(Marks) (No. of Students)
30 5
40 4
20 6
15 8
5 10

iz'u 9- lrr~ Js.kh esa izR;{k fof/k ls lekarj ek/; Kkr djus ds inksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the terms of finding arithmetic mean by direct method in continuous series.
iz'u 10- lrr~ Js.kh esa y?kq fof/k ls lekarj ek/; Kkr djus ds inksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the terms of finding arithmetic mean by short cut method in continuous
series.
iz'u 11- fuEukafdr vk¡dM+ksa ls izR;{k fof/k }kjk lekarj ek/; dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the arithmetic mean from the following data by direct method.
oxkZarj vko`fÙk
(Class interval) (Frequency)
0-10 5
10-20 10
20-30 15

30-40 8

351

40-50 12
iz'u 12- fuEukafdr vk¡dM+ksa ls y?kq fof/k }kjk lekarj ek/; dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the arithmetic mean from the following of data by short cut method.
oxkZarj vko`fÙk
(Class interval) (Frequency)

20-25 10

25-30 6

30-35 12

35-40 11

40-45 9

iz'u 13- Lekarj ek/; ds pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe four properties of arithmetic mean.

iz'u 14- Lekarj ek/; dsanzh; izo`fÙk dk lcls vf/kd iz;ksx gksus okyk ekinaM D;ksa dgykrk gS\
Why is the arithmetic mean the most commonly used criterion of central tendency?

iz'u 15- lekarj ek/; ds fdUgha pkj nks"kksa dk le>kb,A
Explain any four defects of arithmetic mean.
iz'u 16- ik¡p enksa dk ek/; 30 gSA igys pkj en Øe'k% 10] 15] 30] 35 gSaA ik¡posa en dk ewY; Kkr
dhft,A
The mean of five items is 30. The first four items are 10, 15, 30, 35. Find the cost of
the fifth item.

iz'u 17- O;fDrxr J`a[yk esa ekf/;dk dh x.kuk ds pj.k fyf[k,A
Write the steps of calculate of median in individual series.
iz'u 18- [kf.Mr Js.kh esa ekf/;dk Kkr djus ds pj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the steps to find the median in a discrete series.

iz'u 19- lrr~ Js.kh esa ekf/;dk Kkr djus ds pj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the steps to find the median is a continuous series.

352

iz'u 20- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls ekf/;dk dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the median from the following data.
vad vko`fÙk
(Marks) (Frequency)

5 4

10 12

15 10

20 8

25 6

iz'u 21- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls ekf/;dk dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the median from the following data.
oxkZarj vko`fÙk
(Class interval) (Frequency)

0-10 4

10-20 8

20-30 6

30-40 12

40-50 9

iz'u 22- ekf/;dk ds pkj xq.k fyf[k,A
Write four merits of median.
iz'u 23- ekf/;dk ds pkj nks"k fyf[k,A
Write four demerits of median.
iz'u 24- [kafMr Js.kh eas cgqyd Kkr djus dh izfØ;k dk mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A

Explain the process of finding mode in a discrete series with examples.
iz'u 25- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls cgqyd dh x.kuk dhft,A

353

Calculate the mode from the following data.
oxkZarj vko`fÙk
(Class interval) (Frequency)
0-10 9
10-20 6
20-30 12
30-40 4
40-50 3
iz'u 26- vifdj.k ds egRo le>kb,A
Explain the importance of dispersion.
iz'u 27- ijkl xq.kkad dks le>kb,A
Explain the range coefficient.
iz'u 28- ,d dkYifud mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls [kafMr Js.kh esa ijkl xq.kkad Kkr djus dh fØ;k
le>kb,A
With the help of a hypothetical example, explain the process of finding the range
coefficient in a discrete series.
iz'u 29- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls foLrkj rFkk mldk xq.kkad Kkr dhft,A
Calculate the range and its coefficient from the following data.
vkdkj vko`fÙk
(Size) (Frequency)
10-20 15
20-30 10
30-40 30
40-50 25
50-60 11
iz'u 30- foLrkj ds voxq.k fyf[k,A
Write demerits of Range.
iz'u 31- fuEukafdr dks le>kb,%

Explain the following:

354

a. prqFkZd fopyu (Quartile deviation)
b. prqFkZd fopyu xq.kkad (Quartile deviation coefficient)
iz'u 32- ek/; fopyu Kkr djus dh izfØ;k le>kb,A
Explain the process of finding the mean deviation.
iz'u 33- ek/; fopyu rFkk izeki fopyu esa varj fyf[k,A
Write the difference between mean deviation and standard deviation.
iz'u 34- izR;{k fof/k ls O;fDrxr Js.kh varxZr ekud fopyu Kkr djus dh D;k izfØ;k gS\
What is the process of finding standard deviation within individual series by direct
method?
iz'u 35- [kafMr Js.kh esa y?kq fof/k ls izeki fopyu dSls Kkr djrs gSa\ izfØ;k dk mYys[k dhft,A
How to find standard deviation by short cut method in a discrete series? Mention the
procedure.
iz'u 36- lrr~ Js.kh esa izR;{k fof/k ls ekud fopyu Kkr djus ds pj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the steps to find the standard deviation by direct method in a continuous
series.
iz'u 37- izeki fopyu ds xq.kksa dks le>kb,A
Explain the properties of standard deviation.
iz'u 38- ykjsat oØ ds vuqiz;ksx le>kb,A
Explain the application of Lorenz curve.
iz'u 39- lglaca/k xq.kkad dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
Write the characteristics of correlation coefficient.
iz'u 40- lglaca/k ds ifjHkkx ls lacaf/kr fuEufyf[kr vo/kkj.kkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,%
Describe the following concept related to degree of correlation:
a. iw.kZ _.kkRed lglaca/k
Perfect negative correlation.
b. mPp lglaca/k

High correlation

355

iz'u 41- fuEukafdr ekiksa ds vk/kkj ij lglaca/k ds ifj.kke dh igpku dhft,A
Identify the degree of the correlation on the basis of following mesurments.
a. $0-25 vkSj $0-75 ds e/;
Between +0.25 and +0.75.
b. $0-75 vkSj &1 ds e/;
Between -0.75 and -1
iz'u 42- lglaca/k dk egRo fyf[k,A
Explain the importance of correlation.
iz'u 43- X rFkk Y ds e/; fdl izdkj dk laca/k gS] tc fo{ksi fp= ij lHkh fcanq&
What is the relation between X and Y, when all the points on the defection diagram-
a. X v{k ds lekarj ,d lh/kh js[kk ds vklikl ,df=r gksA
Converge around a straight line parallel to the X axis.
b. Y v{k ds lekarj ,d lh/kh js[kk ds vklikl ,df=r gksA
Converge around a straight line parallel to the Y axis.
iz'u 44- a. Lih;j esu ds dksfV varj lglaca/k rk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A
Define spearman’s rank difference correlation of rk.
b. rk dh nks lhek,¡ fyf[k,A
Write two limits of rk.
iz'u 45- dkj.k lfgr crkb, fd&
State with reasons-
a. D;k ljy lglaca/k xq.kkad fdlh Hkh izdkj ds laca/k dks eki ldrk gS\
Can simple correlation coefficient measure any type of relationship.
b. D;k 'kwU; lglaca/k dk vFkZ Lora=rk gSA
Does zero correlation mean idependence.
iz'u 46- funsZ'kkadksa dks vkfFkZd cSjksehVj D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\
Why Index numbers are called economic barometers?

356

iz'u 47- lwpdkadksa dh jpuk esa fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS\ fdUgha pkj leL;kvksa dk
o.kZu dhft,A
What are the problems faced in the design of index numbers? Describe any four
problems.
iz'u 48- lwpdkadksa dh dksbZ pkj lhek,¡ fyf[k,A
Write any four limits of Index numbers.
iz'u 49- vk/kkj o"kZ ds pquko esa gesa fdu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,\
What should we keep in mind while choosing the base year?
iz'u 50- ljy lewghdj.k fof/k ls funsZ'kkad Kkr djus dh izfØ;k le>kb,A
Explain the process of finding Index number by simple grouping method.
iz'u 51- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa dh lgk;rk ls o"kZ 2004 dks vk/kkj ekudj ljy lewghdj.k fof/k }kjk
o"kZ 2015 dk lwpdkag fudkfy,A ¼dhersa :- esa½
With the help of the following data, take the year 2004 as the base year and calculate
the Index number for the year 2015 bye simple grouping method. (Prices in Rs.)
oLrq,¡ (Goods) A B C D E
2004 dh dhersa 50 40 10 8 5
(Price of 2004)
2015 dh dhersa 80 60 15 20 10
(Price of 2015)
iz'u 52- fQ'kj ds lwpdkadksa dks vkn'kZ lwpdkad D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\
Why are Fisher’s Index number’s called ideal Index number?
iz'u 53- Hkkfjr funsZ'kkadksa dh jpuk djus dh ykLih;j rFkk ik'ps dh fof/k;ksa esa D;k varj gS\ nksuksa
fof/k;ksa ls funsZ'kkad Kkr djus dk i`Fkd&i`Fkd lw= Hkh fyf[k,A
What is the difference between Laspear’s and Pasche’s methods of constructing
Index number’s. Also write separate formulas for finding from both the method.
iz'u 54- thou fuokZg ykxr lwpdkadksa dk egRo le>kb,A
Explain the importance of cost of living index number.

357

iz'u 55- dherksa ds Hkkfjr lwpdkadksa ds fuekZ.k ds nkSjku oLrqvksa ds pquko esa fdu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kk
tkrk gS\
What are the considerations to be taken in the selection of commodities while
prepaing weighted index numbers of prices?

iz'u 1- ,d vPNs ek/; ds vko';d xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the essential properties of a good mean.
iz'u 2- [kafMr Js.kh esa y?kq fof/k }kjk lekarj ek/; Kkr djus dh izfØ;k dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the process of finding the arithmetic mean by short cut method in a discrete
series.
iz'u 3- fuEufyf[kr rkfydk ds vk/kkj ij y?kq fof/k }kjk lekarj ek/; dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the arithmetic mean by shortcut method on the basis of the following table.
izkIrkad fo।kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
(Marks) (No. of Students)
0-10 20
10-20 40
20-30 35
30-40 20
40-50 30
iz'u 4- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls in fopyu fof/k }kjk lekarj ek/; dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the arithmetic mean from the following data by step deviation method.
izkIrkad fo।kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
(Marks) (No. of Students)
0-10 20
10-20 24
20-30 25
30-40 30

40-50 18

358

iz'u 5- lekarj ek/; dsUnzh; izo`fÙk dk lcls vf/kd iz;ksx gksus okyk ekunaM D;ksa dgykrk gS\
Why is the arithmetic mean the most commonly used criterion of central tendency?
iz'u 6- fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dks Li"V dhft,&
Explain the following-
a. 8] 12] 26] 29] 40] 20 dk lekarj ek/; Kkr dhft,A
Calculate arithmetic mean of 8, 12, 26, 29, 40, 20.
b. lkaf[;dh; ek/; ds nks mn~ns'; fyf[k,A
Give the formula to find arithmetic mean in a continuous series using the direct
method.
iz'u 7- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls ekf/;dk dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the median from the following data.
etnwjh dh nj Jfedksa dh la[;k
(Rate of wages) (No. of Labours)

0-10 22

10-20 38

20-30 45

30-40 34

40-50 18

iz'u 8- fcanqjs[kh; fof/k varxZr *ls de* fof/k }kjk fuEufyf[kr vko`fÙk forj.k dk ekf/;dk ewY; Kkr
dhft,A
Find the median value of the following frequency distribution by ‘less than’ method
under graphical method.
vad fo।kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
(Marks) (No. of Students)

0-5 4

5-10 6

10-15 10

359

15-20 10

20-25 25

25-30 20

30-35 18

35-40 5

iz'u 9- vkstkbo oØ dh lgk;rk ls fuEukafdr vk¡dM+ksa }kjk ekf/;dk Kkr dhft,A
Find the median from the following data with the help of Ozive curve.
vad fo।kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
(Marks) (No. of Students)

0-5 4

5-10 6

10-15 10

15-20 10

20-25 25

25-30 20

30-35 18

35-40 5

iz'u 10- Lewghdj.k fof/k }kjk cgqrd Kkr djus dh izfØ;k le>kb,A
Explain the process of finding mode by grouping method.
iz'u 11- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+kas ls cgqyd dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the mode from the following data.
oxkZarj vko`fÙk
(Class interval) (Frequency)

0-5 2

5-10 4

360

10-15 10

15-20 4

20-25 10

25-30 9

30-35 2

iz'u 12- ek/;] cgqyd ,oa ekf/;dk esa laca/k dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the relationship between mean, mode and median.
iz'u 13- fuEufyf[kr rkfydk ds vk/kkj ij cgqyd dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the mode on the basis of the following table
vkdkj vko`fÙk
(Size) (Frequency)
4-8 10
9-13 20
14-18 50
19-23 20
24-28 10
iz'u 14- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls izeki fopyu dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the standard deviation from the following data.
vad (Mark) – 12, 8, 17, 13, 15, 8, 16, 10, 9
iz'u 15- in fopyu fof/k ls izeki Kkr djus dh izfØ;k le>kb,A
Explain the process of finding standard deviation by step deviation method.
iz'u 16- fuEufyf[kr rkfydk ds vk/kkj ij y?kq fof/k }kjk izeki fopyu dh x.kuk dhft,A
Calculate the standard deviation by the short cut method on the basis of the following
data.
vkdkj vko`fÙk
(Size) (Frequency)

1 5
2 10

361

3 15
4 20
5 25
6 15
7 10
8 5
iz'u 17- fuEufyf[kr J`a[kyk dk ekud fopyu y?kq fof/k }kjk Kkr dhft,A
Find the standard deviation of the following series by short cut method.
vkdkj vko`fÙk
(Size) (Frequency)
0-10 2
10-20 4
20-30 6
30-40 8
40-50 6
50-60 4
iz'u 18- ykjsat oØ dh jpuk dh izfØ;k le>kb,A
Explain the process of construction of Lorenz curve.
iz'u 19- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls ,d ykjsat oØ [khfp,A
Draw a Lorenz curve from the following data.
vk; O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k
(Income) (No. of person)
100 60
200 50
300 40
400 20
500 10

iz'u 20- fVIi.kh fyf[k,&
Write a comment-

362

a. vifdj.k
Dispersion
b. ykjsat oØ ds nks ykHk
Two profit of Lorenz curve
c. prqFkZd fopyu xq.kkad
Coefficient of quartile deviation
iz'u 21- lglaca/k ds ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the magnitude of correlation.

iz'u 22- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa }kjk ifr rFkk iRuh dh vk;q esa lglaca/k Kkr dhft,A
Find the correlation between the ages of husband and wife from the following data.
ifr dh vk;q iRuh dh vk;q
(Age of husband) (Age of wife)

24 19

25 22

30 27

35 33

38 35

363

iz'u 23- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls dkyZ fi;lZu dk lglac/a k xq.kkad Kkr dhft,A
Calculate Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation from the following data.
vk;q oxZ f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k
(Age) (No. of players)

20-25 40

25-30 35

30-35 25

35-40 30

40-45 28

iz'u 24- ,d QSalh Mªsl izfr;ksfxrk esa nks fu.kkZ;dksa us izfr;ksfx;ksa dks fuEukuqlkj vad iznku fd,%
In a fancy dress competition two Judges awarded marks to the contestants as follows:

fu.kkZ;d A fu.kkZ;d B
(Judge A) (Judge B)

8 7

7 5

6 4

3 1

2 3

1 2

5 6

4 8

Js.kh lglaca/k xq.kkad Kkr dhft,A
Calculate rank correlation coefficient.

364

iz'u 25- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls dksfV lglaca/k xq.kkad fudkfy,A
Calculate the coefficient of rank correlation from the following data.
fu.kkZ;d A fu.kkZ;d B
(Judge A) (Judge B)

8 7

7 5

6 4

3 1

2 3

1 2

5 6

4 8

iz'u 26- a. lglaca/k xq.kkad dh lhek,a fyf[k,A
Write the limits of correlation coefficient.
b. dkyZ fi;lZu ds lglaca/k xq.kkad dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
Write the definition of Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation.
c. dksfV varj lglaca/k fof/k dk iz;ksx dc fd;k tkrk gS\
When is the rank difference correlation method used?
iz'u 27- fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls fQ'kj dk vkn'kZ funsZ'kkad Kkr dhft,A
Calculate Fisher’s ideal Index number from the following data.
vk/kkj o"kZ pkyw o"kZ
en (Base Year) (Current Year)
(Item) dher ek=k dher ek=k
(Price) (Quantity) (Price) (Quantity)
A 10 10 20 20

B 35 3 40 10
C 30 4 20 15

365

D 10 15 10 20
E 40 6 30 10
iz'u 28- fuEufyf[kr dk le>kb,%
Explain the following:
a. miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad
Consumer price Index number
b. vk/kkj o"kZ dk egRo
Importance of Base year
c. Fkksd dher lwpdkad ds nks iz;ksx
Two uses of wholesale price Index number
iz'u 29- lwpdkad ds fuekZ.k esa Hkkj dh dfBukb;ksa o vko';drkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the needs and problems of weighting in the construction of Index number.

366

iz'u 1- Xkfrghu vFkZO;oLFkk dk D;k vFkZ gS\
What is meant by a stagnant economy?
iz'u 2- Hkwfe mRikndrk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define land productivity?
iz'u 3- vk/kkfjr lajpuk fdls dgrs gS\
What is called infrastructure?
iz'u 4- Hkkjr esa jsyos dk vkjaHk dc gqvk\
What was Railways starhed in india?
iz'u 5- fczfV'kdky esa gLrf'kYi m।ksxksa dh D;k n'kk Fkh\
What is the condition of handicrafts industries in British period?
iz'u 6- fczfV'kdky esa Hkkjr dks jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk dk izFke iz;kl fdlus fd;k Fkk\
Who made the first attempt of calculating India’s national income in British era?
iz'u 7- Hkkjr esa ;kstuk vk;ksx dc cuk Fkk\
When was planning commission constituted?
iz'u 8- GDP dk iw.kZ :i D;k gSa\
What is the full form of GDP?
iz'u 9- Hkkjr esa iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa dk izkjaHk dc gqvk Fkk\
When was five year plan started in India?
iz'u 10- vkWijs'ku Q~yM dk laca/k fdlls gS\
When which operation flood is associated?
iz'u 11- “NABARD” dk iw.kZ:i D;k gS\

What is the green revolution “NABARD”.

367

iz'u 12- gfjr Økafr D;k gS\
What is the green revolution?
iz'u 13- izkFkfed {ks= ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
What is the primary sector?
iz'u 14- udnh Qlyksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
What do you mean by cash crops?
iz'u 15- d`f"k lgkf;dh ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is the meant by agriculture subsidy?
iz'u 16- ihyh Økafr D;k gS\
What is the yellow revolution?
iz'u 17- pdcanh fdls dgrs gS\
Who is called a confidante?
iz'u 18- mPp iSnkokj okyh fdLe [HYV] cht D;k gksrs gS\
What are high yielding varieties [HYV] seeds?
iz'u 19- foØ; vf/k'ks"k D;k gS\
What is the sales surplus?
iz'u 20- dksj lsDVj ds 2 m।ksxksa ds uke crkb,A
Name two industries of core sector.
iz'u 21- Qsek dc ykxw gqvk\
When was “FEMA” executed?
iz'u 22- vkS।ksfxd uhfr dk D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by industrial policy?
iz'u 23- vkS।ksfxd ykblsaflx ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by industrial licensing?
iz'u 24- vk;kr izfrLFkkiu D;k gS\
What is import substitution?

iz'u 25- Hkkjr ds rhu izeq[k vk;kr D;k gS\
What are the three main important export of India?

368

iz'u 26- Hkkjr dh egRoiw.kZ fu;kZr oLrq,¡ crkb,A
Mention three important export goods of India?
iz'u 27- Hkkjr esa fons'kh O;kikj dk Lo:i D;k gS\
What is the structure of India’s Foreign trade?
iz'u 28- LPG dk iw.kZ :i crkb,A
Give the full from of LPG?
iz'u 29- futhdj.k dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A
Define privatisation?
iz'u 30- **mnkjhdj.k** dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A
Define “Liberalisation” .
iz'u 31- oS'ohdj.k dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\
What is the meaning of globalisation?
iz'u 32- foeqnzhdj.k dk D;k vFkZ gS\
What is the meaning of demonetisation?
iz'u 33- oLrq ,oa lsok dj D;k gS\
What is Goods and Services Tax?
iz'u 34- ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr D;k gS\
What is new economic policy?
iz'u 35- fo'o O;kikj laxBu ds fdrus lnL; ns'k gS\
How many member country of word trade of organization?
iz'u 36- Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dk lxls izeq[k dk;Z D;k gS\
What is the main function of Reserve Bank of India?
iz'u 37- ifjek.kkRed izfrca/kksa dk D;k vFkZ gksrk gS\
What is meant by quantitative restrictions?
iz'u 38- **ykHk dek jgs lkoZtfud miØeksa dk futhdj.k dj nsuk pkfg,** D;k vki bl fopkj ls
lger gS\ D;ksa\

Profit making PSUs should be privatized do you agree with this vies why?

369

iz'u 39- lsok {ks=d ds rhoz fodkl ds fy, mÙkjnk;h izeq[k dkj.k dkSu&ls gSa\
What are the major factors responsible for the rapid growth of the service sector?
iz'u 40- lq/kkj izfØ;k ls d`f"k {ks=d nq"izHkkfor gqvk yxrk gSA D;ks\a
How may industries are reserved at present for public sector?
iz'u 41- Hkkjr esa fdu m।ksxksa dks y?kq m।ksx dgk tkrk gS\
Which industries in India are called small scale industries?
iz'u 42- izkFkfed {ks= ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is primary sector?
iz'u 43- Hkkjrh; d`f"k ds fiNM+siu ds 2 dkj.k fy[ksA
Write two causes of the backwardness of India agriculture.
iz'u 44- vkfFkZd fodkl dk D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by the economic development?
iz'u 45- vkfFkZd fu;kstu dk D;k vFkZ gS\
What is the meaning of economic planning?
iz'u 46- vFkZO;oLFkk fdls dgrs gS\
What is called an economy?
iz'u 47- xfrghu vFkZO;oLFkk fdls dgrs gS\
What is called stagnant economy?
iz'u 48- f}rh;d {ks= dk D;k vFkZ gS\
What is the meaning of secondary sector?
iz'u 49- voewY;u dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define devaluation?
iz'u 50- fofuos'k D;k gS\
What is disinvestment?
iz'u 51- ckgjh L=ksr D;k gSa\
What is external source?

iz'u 52- vk/kqfudhdj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
What is the meant by modernization?

370

iz'u 53- ;kstuk D;k gS\
What is the plan?
iz'u 54- vkfFkZd lao`f) ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by economic preoperative?
iz'u 55- lgdkjh [ksrh D;k gS\
What is cooperative forming?

iz'u 1- Lora=rk ds le; Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh 4 izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A
Explain 4 main features of Indian economy at the time of independence.
iz'u 2- 1947 esa ns'k foHkktu ds vkfFkZd ifj.kke D;k Fks\
What were the economic of country’s division in 1947?
iz'u 3- fczfV'k dky dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ldkjkRed ;ksxnku Li"V dhft,A
Explain the positive contribution of British rule in Indian economy.
iz'u 4- fczfV'k lkezkT; esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk cgqvk;keh 'kks"k.k fd;k x;kA dSl\s
Multi-dimensional exploitation of India economy took place during British rule. How?
iz'u 5- fczfV'k 'kklu us Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks *vkRefuHkZj vFkZO;oLFkk* ls *fuHkZj vFkZO;oLFkk* cuk
fn;kA dSls\
British rule converted India economy from ‘Self dependent economy’ into ‘Dependent
Economy’ How?
iz'u 6- ;kstuk mn~ns'; ds :i esa *lekurk ds lkFk lao`f)* dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain prosperity with equality as a planning objective.
iz'u 7- Hkkjr tSls fodkl'khy ns'k ds :i esa vkRefuHkZjrk dk ikyu djuk D;ks vko';d Fkk\
Why was it necessary to follow self-reliance as a developing country like India?
iz'u 8- Hkkjr esa iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds lkekU; mn~ns';ksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Point out the common goals of five year plans in India.
iz'u 9- ;kstuk vk;ksx ds izeq[k dk;Z D;k gS\

What are the salient functions of planning commission?

371

iz'u 10- Hkkjr esa d`f"k ds fiNM+siu ds mRrjnk;h dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the causes responsible for agricultural backwardness in India.
iz'u 11- Hkwfe lq/kkj rduhd ls lacaf/kr ugha gksrs gS vkSj blfy, d`f"k dh mRikndrk esa o`f) esa bldk
dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha gksrkA D;ks\a
Land reforms are not related to technology and hence they do not contribute in
increasing the productivity of this agriculture?
iz'u 12- d`f"k dh mRikndrk esa o`f) ds lk/ku ds :i esa vki rduhd ij dgk¡ rd Hkjkslk djsax\s
To what extent would you rely on technology as a means of increasing the productivity
of agriculture?
iz'u 13- ns'k ds fons'kh O;kikj ds lkFk GDP dh lao`f) fdl izdkj tqM+h gqbZ gS\
How is the prosperity of GDP liked with the foreign trade of a country?
iz'u 14- D;k vki ?kjsyw m।ksxksa dks laj{k.k nsus ds fopkj ds i+{k esa gS\
Are you in favour of the idea of protecting domestic industries?
iz'u 15- dPps rsy dh dher esa Hkkjh fxjkoV gksus ds dkj.k gekjs fu;kZrksa eas deh vkbZ gSA bl rF;
ds fy, dksbZ ,d laHkkfor dkj.k crkb,A
Give any one possible reason for the fact that our exporters have come down due to
the steep fall in the price of crude oil.
iz'u 16- Hkkjr esa dqVhj rFkk y?kq m।ksxksa dks izksRlkgu nsus ds fy, viuk, x, mik;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the measures that have been taken for promotion of cottage and small scale
industries in India.
iz'u 17- ns'k esa fu;kZr dh /kheh xfr ds 3 dkj.k crkb,A
Mention the three reasons of slow pace of exports in the country.
iz'u 18- Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dh vko';drk crykb,A
Point of the need for economic reforms in India.
iz'u 19- mnkjhdj.k futhdj.k dh rqyuk esa ,d O;kikj vo/kkj.kk gSA dSls\
Liberalisation is a broad concept than that of privatisation. How?
iz'u 20- lq/kkjdky esa vkS।ksfxd {ks= ds fujk'kktud fu"iknu ds D;k dkj.k jgs gS\

What have been the reasons for the dismal performance of the industrial sector during
the reform period?

372

iz'u 21- lsok {ks=d ds rhoz fodkl ds fy, mÙkjnk;h izeq[k dkj.k dkSu&ls jgs gSa\
What are the major factors responsible for the rapid growth of the service secor?
iz'u 22- lq/kkj izfØ;k esa d`f"k {ks= nq"izHkkfor gqvk yxrk gSA D;ks\a
Why does the agriculture sector seen to have been badly affected in the reform
process?

iz'u 1- fczfV'k dky esa Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; vk; ds D;k vuqeku yxk, x, Fks\
What were the estimates about country’s national income during British era?
iz'u 2- Lora=rk ds le; Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fiNM+siu ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k djsaA
Discuss the principal causes of the backwardness of Indian economy at the time of
independence.
iz'u 3- Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh miyfC/k;ksa rFkk vlQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the achievements and failures of economic planning in India.
iz'u 4- vkfFkZd fu;kstu ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu ds nh?kZdkyhu mn~ns';ksa dk
o.kZu dhft,A
What is meant by economic planning? Explain the long period objectives of economic
planning in India.
iz'u 5- Hkkjrh; fu;kstu nh?kZdkyhu mn~ns';ksa dks izkIr djus esa vlQy jgk gSA O;k[;k dhft,A
Indian planning became failure in attaining long run objective. Expalin.
iz'u 6- Hkkjr esa d`f"k mRiknu dks c<+kus ds fy, fd, x, fofHkUu uhfr mik;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain various policy measures undertaken to increase the agricultural production in
India.
iz'u 7- dqVhj rFkk y?kq m।ksxksa ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa bu m।ksxksa ds egRo dh
O;k[;k dhft,A
What is meant by cottage and small scale industries? Explain the significance of these
industries in the economic development of India.
iz'u 8- gfjr Økafr D;k gS\ bls D;ksa ykxw fd;k x;k vkSj blls fdlkuksa dks dSls ykHk igq¡pk\ la{ksi
esa O;k[;k dhft,A

Briefly explain what is Green Revolution? Why it was implemented and now it
benefited the formers.

373

iz'u 9- 1956 dh vkS।ksfxd uhfr dh fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k Fkh\
What were the features of the industrial policy of 1956?
iz'u 10- Hkkjr esa mBk, x, eq[; Hkwfe lq/kkj D;k gS\
What are the main land reforms taken up in India?
iz'u 11- Hkkjr ds eq[; vk;kr rFkk fu;kZr dkSu&ls gS\ Hkkjr ds fu;kZrksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ljdkj
D;k dne mBk jgh gS\
What are India’s principal exports and imports? What incentives is government
providing for export promotion in India?
iz'u 12- Hkkjr esa vk;kr izfrLFkkiu dh okaNuh;rk Li"V dhft,A
Explain the desirability of import substitution in India.
iz'u 13- ns'k eas lhfer gksrs fu;kZr Hkqxrku 'ks"k dh leL;k dks c<+krs gSA D;ksa vkSj dSl\s
The contraction in country’s exports aggregates the problem of balance of payment in
the country. Why and how?
iz'u 14- vFkZO;oLFkk ds mnkjhdj.k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ blds eq[; mik; crkb,A
What is meant by liberalisation of the economy? Give its main measures.
iz'u 15- Hkkjr esa foeqnzhdj.k ds vPNs rFkk cqjs izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the good and bad impact of demonetisation in India.
iz'u 16- ns'k esa vkfFkZd uhfr dh vko';drk D;ksa gqbZ\ Li"V dhft,A
Why did the need of New economic policy arise? Explain.
iz'u 17- D;k futhdj.k vkSj mnkjhdj.k ,d gh flDds ds 2 igyw gSa\
Are privatisation and liberalisation two faces of same coin?
iz'u 18- fons'kh O;kikj dks vuqdwy cukus esa *fu;kZr lao)Zu* ,oa *vk;kr izfrLFkkiu* nksuksa izfØ;k,¡
ijLij iwjd gSaA Li"V djsaA
The process of ‘export promotion’ and ‘import substitution’ become complementary
to each other in making foreign trade favourable. Explain.
iz'u 19- GDP lao`f) ds dkj.k vdlj GDP esa d`f"k ds izfr’kr ;ksxnku esa deh vkrh gSA D;ks\a
Why GDP prosperity often leads to a decrease in the percentage contribution of
agriculture to GDP?

iz'u 20- vn`'; csjkstxkjh fNih gqbZ csjkstxkjh gS vkSj blfy, ,d leL;k ugha gSA D;ks\a
Invisible unemployment is hidden unemployment and therefore not a problem. Why?

374

1- vfr y?kq mÙkjh; Á'uA
2- izR;sd iz'u esa 1 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA
iz'u 1- fu/kZurk ls D;k vk'k; gS\
What is meant by poverty?
iz'u 2- fujis{k fu/kZurk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ '
What is meant by absolute poverty?
iz'u 3- lkis{k fu/kZurk fdls dgrs gS\
What is relative poverty?
iz'u 4- 'kgjh fu/kZurk dk vk'k; fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of urban poverty.
iz'u 5- xzkeh.k fu/kZurk D;k gS\
What is rural poverty?
iz'u 6- [kk। lqj{kk ;kstuk dc izkjaHk gqbZ\
When did the food security scheme start?
iz'u 7- eujsxk dk eq[; mn~ns'; D;k gS\
What is the main objective of MGNREGA.
iz'u 8- Hkkjr ds nks fu/kZu jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Name two poor states of India.
iz'u 9- fu/kZurk dh js[kk dk vk'k; fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of poverty line.
iz'u 10- eujsxk vf/kfu;e dc ykxw gqvk Fkk\
When did MGNREGA act came into force?

iz'u 11- dkSu lh fu/kZurk vk; dh vlekurk dks Li’V djrh gS\
Which poverty explains inequality of income?

375

iz'u 12- Hkkjr esa fu/kZurk ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,A
Write two causes of poverty in India.
iz'u 13- fu/kZurk fo’k;d vkf/kdkfjd vkadMs+s dkSu miyC/k djkrk gS\
Who provided the official statistics on poverty?
iz'u 14- Hkkjr esa fu/kZurk js[kk dk D;k eki gS\
What is the measure of poverty line in India?
iz'u 15- Dke ds cnys vukt dk;ZØe dk D;k vFkZ gS\
What is meant by grain for work program?
iz'u 16- ekuo iwath dk vk'k; fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of human capital.
iz'u 17- ekuo iwath fuekZ.k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by human capital formation?
iz'u 18- f'k{kk ds nks ykHk fyf[k,A
Write two advantages of education.
iz'u 19- 2011 esa Hkkjr esa lk{kjrk nj D;k Fkh\
What was the literacy rate in India in 2011?
iz'u 20- HDI dk iwjk uke fyf[k,A
Write the full name of HDI.
iz'u 21- f'k{kk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
What is meant by education?
iz'u 22- xzkeh.k fodkl dk vk'k; fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of rural development.
iz'u 23- d`f"k lk[k ds laLFkkxr L=ksr D;k gS\
What are the institutional sources of agricultural credit?
iz'u 24- Hkkjr esa lgdkjh lk[k lfefr;ksa dk <kapk fdrus Lrjh; gS\
How many levels are there in the structure of cooperative credit societies in India?

iz'u 25- d`f"k fofo/khdj.k dk ,d izeq[k ykHk D;k gS\
What is a major advantage of agricultural diversification?

376

iz'u 26- tSfod [ksrh fdls dgrs gS\
What is organic farming?
iz'u 27- d`f"k foi.ku ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by agricultural marketing?
iz'u 28- ukckMZ dk iwjk uke fyf[k,A
Write full name of NABARD.
iz'u 29- d`f"k fofo/khdj.k dk vFkZ crkb,A
Explain the meaning of pacific diversification.
iz'u 30- fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ ;kstuk dc 'kq: gqbZ\
When did the kisan credit card scheme start?
iz'u 31- tSfod d`f’k dh ,d fo'ks’krk fyf[k,A
Write one feature of organic agriculture.
iz'u 32- izkFkfed lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds dksbZ nks mn~ns'; fyf[k,A
Write any two objectives of primary cooperative societies.
iz'u 33- ekuo fodkl ds fdlh ,d ?kVd dk uke fyf[k,A
Name any one component of human development.
iz'u 34- jkstxkj dk vk'k; fyf[k,A
Write job prospect.
iz'u 35- csjkstxkjh fdls dgrs gS\
What is unemployment?
iz'u 36- Je cy dk D;k vFkZ gS\
What is meant by labour force?
iz'u 37- fNih csjkstxkjh dk vFkZ crkb,A
Explain the meaning of hidden unemployment.
iz'u 38- ekSleh csjkstxkjh dk vk'k; fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of seasonal unemployment.

iz'u 39- yksx ns'k dh laifRr dc gS\
Who are the people of the country?

377

iz'u 40- izf'k{k.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define traing.
iz'u 41- d`f"k lk[k dk vFkZ fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of agricultural credit.
iz'u 42- vfu;fer etnwj fdls dgrs gS\
Who are irregular labourers?
iz'u 43- vk/kkfjd lajpuk dk vFkZ fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of infrastructure.
iz'u 44- cSaxyq: vusd cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dks D;ksa vkdf"kZr dj jgk gS\
Why is Bangalore attracting many MNCs?
iz'u 45- vk/kkfjd lajpuk ds nks ?kVdksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Name two components of infrastructure.
iz'u 46- ÅtkZ ds fdlh ,d xSj&ijEijkxr L=ksr dk uke fyf[k,A
Name any one non-converntional source of energy.
iz'u 47- ÅtkZ ds ijEijkxr L=ksr dkSu&dkSu ls gS\
What are the conventional sources of energy.
iz'u 48- isVªksfy;e ÅtkZ dk fdl izdkj dk L=ksr gS\
What type of source of energy is petroleum?
iz'u 49- okf.kfT;d ÅtkZ ds fdUgh nks L=ksrksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Name any two sources of commercial energy.
iz'u 50- xSj&okf.kfT;d ÅtkZ ds fdUgh nks L=ksrksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Name any two sources of non-commercial energy.
iz'u 51- ÅtkZ vk/kkfjd lajpuk dk ,d ?kVd gSA dSls\
Energy is a component of infrastructure. How?
iz'u 52- fpfdRlk i;ZVu D;k gS\
What is medical tourism?

iz'u 53- Hkkjr esa izkFkfed LokLF; lsok dsUnz ls D;k vk'k; gS\
What is meant by primary healthcare center in India?

378

iz'u 54- Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk dh fdUgha nks iz.kkfy;ksa ds uke fyf[k,\
Name any two system of Indian medicine?
iz'u 55- lrr~ fodkl dh ,d fo'ks"krk fyf[k,\
Write a feature of sustainable development.
iz'u 56- vkstksu ijr D;k gS\
What is ozone layer?
iz'u 57- ty iznw"k.k ls gksus okyh fdlh ,d gkfu dks fyf[k,\
Write any one loss caused by water pollution.
iz'u 58- ok;q iznw"k.k ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k gS\
What are the main causes of air pollution?
iz'u 59- i;kZoj.k esa D;k lfEefyr gS\
What is included in the environment?
iz'u 60- gfjr jk"Vªh; vk; D;k gS\
What is green national income?
iz'u 61- i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k fdls dgrs gS\
What is environmental pollution?
iz'u 62- eqnzk LQhfr D;k gS\
What is inflation?
iz'u 63- eqnzk LQhfr dk _.kh ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\
What is the effect of inflation on debt?
iz'u 64- Hkkjr esa dher o`f) ds dksbZ ,d dkj.k fyf[k,\
Write any one reason for the rise in price in India.
iz'u 65- dher esa o`f) dk fofu;ksx ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\
What is the effect of increase in price on investment?
iz'u 66- fu/kZurk js[kk ls uhps jgus okys O;fDr D;k dgykrs gS\
What are the people living below the poverty line called?

iz'u 67- ekuoiwath fuekZ.k ds ,d egRoiw.kZ fu/kkZjd rRo dk uke fyf[k,\
Name an important determinant of human capital formation?

379

iz'u 68- f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj D;k gS\
What is the right to education?
iz'u 69- Hkkjr esa fyax Hksn dkS'ky fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k esa ,d ck/kk gSA dSls\
Gender discrimination is an obstacle in the process of skill building in India. How?
iz'u 70- U;wure leFkZu dher (MSP) dk vFkZ fyf[k,A\
Write the meaning of minimum support price?
iz'u 71- tSfod [ksrh viukus esa Hkkjr vU; ns'kksa ls vkxs gSA dSls\ ,d dkj.k fyf[k,A
Write one reason why India is ahead of other countries in adopting organic farming.
iz'u 72- csjkstxkjh laHkkfor mRiknu dh gkfu gSA dSls\
How is unemployment a loss of potential output?

iz'u 1- Hkkjr dh fu/kZurk nwj djus gsrq dksbZ rhu lq>ko nhft,\
Give any three suggestions to remove poverty in India.
iz'u 2- Hkkjr dh fu/kZurk ds dksbZ rhu dkj.k fyf[k,A
Write any three reasons for the poverty of India.
iz'u 3- dSyksjh vk/kkfjr rjhdk fu/kZurk dh igpku ds fy, D;ksa mi;qDr ugha gS\
Why is calorie based method not suitable for identification of poverty?
iz'u 4- Hkkjr esa fu/kZurk ls eqfDr ikus ds fy, jkstxkj l`tu djus okys dk;ZØe D;ksa egRoiw.kZ gS\
Why are employment generation programs important to get out of poverty in India?
iz'u 5- D;k fu/kZurk vkSj csjkstxkjh ds chp dksbZ laca/k gS\ le>kb,A
Is there any relation between poverty and unemployment? Explain.
iz'u 6- iwath fuekZ.k Hkkjr esa fu/kZurk mUewyu dh dqath gSA O;k[;k dhft,A
Capital formation is the key to poverty alleviation in India.
iz'u 7- izxfr'khy dj iz.kkyh fu/kZurk dks de djus esa lgk;rk djrh gSA dSls\ Li"V dhft,A
Progressive tax system help in reducing poverty. How? Explain.

iz'u 8- D;k izoklu fu/kZurk dks de djrk gS\ le>kb,A
Does migration cause poverty? Explain.

380

iz'u 9- D;k vkids fopkj ls 'kgjh fu/kZurk xzkeh.k fu/kZurk dk QSyko gS\
Do you think urban poverty is an extension of rural poverty?
iz'u 10- chekjh rFkk vdk;Z dq'kyrk fu/kZurk ls lacaf/kr gSA dSls\
Illness and inefficiency are related to poverty? How?
iz'u 11- D;k tula[;k esa o`f) fu/kZurk dh leL;k ds lnSo c<+krh gS\
Does Increase in population always increase the problem of poverty?
iz'u 12- Hkkjr esa 'kSf{kd miyfC/k;ksa esa {ks=h; fo"kerk,a D;ksa fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS\
Why is three showing regional disparity in educational achievements in India?
iz'u 13- ekuoiwath dh rqyuk esa ekuo fodkl fdl izdkj ls vf/kd O;kid gS\
How is human development more comprehensive than human capital?
iz'u 14- fdlh jk"Vª ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa f'k{kk dh Hkwfedk dk fo'Yks"k.k dhft,A
Analyze the role of education in the economic development of a nation.
iz'u 15- fdlh O;fDr ds fy, dk;Z ds nkSjku izf'k{k.k D;ksa vko';d gksrk gS\
Why is on the job training necessary for an individual?
iz'u 16- Hkkjr esa ekuo iwath fuekZ.k dh eq[; leL;k,¡ D;k gS\
What are the main problems of human capital formation in India?
iz'u 17- f'k{kk ds ykHk lnSo f'k{kk dh ykxr ls vf/kd gksrs gSA le>kb,A
The benefits of education always outweigh the cost of education. Explain.
iz'u 18- vk; dks vlekurk dks de djus esa ekuo iwath fuekZ.k fdl izdkj lgk;d gksrk gS\
How does human capital formation help in reducing income inequality?
iz'u 19- xjhcksa dh _.k vko';drk,a iwjh djus esa vfr Yk?kq lk[k O;oLFkk dh Hkwfedk dh O;k[;k
dhft,\
Explain the role of very small credit system in meeting the credit of the poor.
iz'u 20- Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k fodkl esa cSafdax O;oLFkk dh Hkwfedk dk vkykspkukRed ewY;kadu dhft,\
Critically evaluate the role of the banking system in the rural development of India.
iz'u 21- ^Lof.kZe Økafr* rFkk ^gfjr Økafr* esa varj Li"V dhft,A
Explain the difference between golden revolution and green revolution.
iz'u 22- tSfod d`f"k ds dksbZ rhu ykHk fyf[k,\

Write any three advantages of organic farming.

381

iz'u 23- d`f"k ds fofo/khdj.k ds dksbZ rhu dkj.k fyf[k,A
Write any three reason's for diversification of agriculture.
iz'u 24- tSfod d`f"k fdl izdkj /kkj.kh; fodkl dks c<+kok nsrh gS\
How does organic agriculture promote sustainable development?
iz'u 25- vYidkyhu d`f"k _.k ds fy, fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ ;kstuk ,d vk'kk dh fdj.k gSA dSls\
Kisan credit car scheme is ray of hope for short term agricultural credit. How?
iz'u 26- lgdkjh foi.ku dh fdUgh rhu leL;kvksa dks fyf[k,\
Write any three problem's of cooperative marketing.
iz'u 27- csjkstxkjh ds vkfFkZd nq"ifj.kke dks le>kb,A
Explain the economic consequences of unemployment.
iz'u 28- csjkstxkjh ds rhu dkj.k fyf[k,\
Write three causes of unemployment.
iz'u 29- ehuk ,d x`fg.kh gSA ?kj esa dkeksa ds lkFk&lkFk og vius ifr dh diM+s dh nqdku ds dke esa
gkFk caVkrh gSA D;k mls ,d Jfed ekusaxs\ D;ks\a
Meena is a housewife and helps her husband in the work of clothes shop along with
the household chorus hill she become a labourer? why?
iz'u 30- Hkkjr esa dher o`f) ds dksbZ rhu izHkko fyf[k,A
Write any three effect's of price rise in India.
iz'u 31- dkyk/ku dher o`f) esa dSls lgk;d gksrk gS\
How does black money help in price rise?
iz'u 32- Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k csjkstxkjh ds fdUgha rhu dkj.kksa dks fyf[k,A
Write are the specific causes of unemployment in India.
iz'u 33- Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh ds fof'k"V dkj.k D;k gS\
Write are the specific causes of unemployment in India.
iz'u 34- Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh nwj djus ds rhu mik;ksa dks le>kb,A
Explain three measures to remove unemployment in India.
iz'u 35- Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ ladV ds lek/kku gsrq dksbZ rhu lq>ko fyf[k,A
Write any three reason's for energy crisis in India.

iz'u 36- vk/kkfjd lajpuk dk egRo Li"V dhft,A
Explain the importance of infrastructure.

382

iz'u 37- Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ ladV ds lek/kku gsrq dksbZ rhu lq>ko fyf[k,A
Write any three suggestions to solve the energy crises in India.
iz'u 38- vk/kkfjd lajpuk mRiknu dk lao/kZu dSls djrh gS\
How does infrastructure promote production?
iz'u 39- ÅtkZ ds ijEijkxr L=ksrksa dh rqyuk esa xSj ijEijxr L=ksr vf/kd i;kZoj.kh; eSf=d gksrs gSA
dSls\
Non-conventional sources are more environmentally friendly than conventional
sources of energy. How?
iz'u 40- xSj&okf.kfT;d ÅtkZ dk iz;ksx i;kZoj.kh; v/kksxfr dk dkj.k gSA Li"V dhft,A
Non-commercial energy use is the cause of environmental degradation. Explain.
iz'u 41- fu/kZurk] nqcZy LokLF; dk dkj.k Hkh gS vkSj ifj.kke Hkh gSA le>kb,A
Poverty is both a cause and a consequence of poor health. Explain.
iz'u 42- efgykvksa dk LokLF; xgjh fpark dk fo"k; dSls cu x;k gS\
How the health of women is serious concern?
iz'u 43- vPNs LokLF; dk egRo crkb,A
Tell the importance of good health.
iz'u 44- lrr~ fodkl dh fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k gS\
What are the characteristics of sustainable development.
iz'u 45- i;kZoj.k voufr ,oa i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k esa varj fyf[k,\
Define the difference between eco friendly and eco sensitive.
iz'u 46- lrr fodkl dh vko';d 'krsZ D;k gS\
What are the essential condition of sustainable development.
iz'u 47- ok;q ;k ty iznw"k.k dk ekuo LokLF; ij izHkko crkb,A
Impact of air and water pollution on economy.
iz'u 48- D;k i;kZoj.k ladV dk ,d uohu ifj?kVuk gS\ ;fn gka rks D;ks\a
Is environment hybrid is a new phenomenon? If yes then why?
iz'u 49- vius vklikl ds {ks= dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, /kkj.kh; fodkl dh pkj j.kuhfr;k¡ lq>kb,A
According to your locality suggest four strategies for the sustainable development.

iz'u 50- LFkkukarj.k ekuo iwath fuekZ.k dk dkj.k gSA dSl\s
Migration is the cause of human resources. How?

383

iz'u 1- Hkkjr esa fu/kZurk ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A fu/kZurk dh leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, lq>ko
nhft,A
Mention the causes of poverty in India. Suggest measures to solve the proble of
poverty.
iz'u 2- eku yhft, fd vki fdlh xkao ds fuoklh gSA vius xkao ds fu/kZurk fuokj.k ds dqN lq>ko
nhft,\
Suppose you are villager. Suggest some measures to solve the problem of poverty.
iz'u 3- fVIi.kh fyf[k,\
(i) fujis{k fu/kZurk (ii)lkis{k fu/kZurk (iii)xjhch js[kk
Explain the meaning-
(i) Explain the meaning (ii) Relative poverty (iii)Poverty line

iz'u 4- ljdkj }kjk fu/kZurk mUewyu ds fy, mBk, x, fdUgha rhu mik;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Discuss the measures taken by the government to solve the problem of poverty.
iz'u 5- Hkkjr dh f'k{kk iz.kkyh ds le{k dkSu&dkSu ls pqukSfr;ka gS\
What are the challenges before the education system of India.
iz'u 6- vki ekuoh; lalk/kuksa dk fodkl dSls dj ldrs gS\ le>kb,A
How can you develop human resources. Explain.
iz'u 7- Hkkjr esa ekuo iwath fuekZ.k dk Lrj fuEu gksus ds D;k dkj.k gS\
What are the reasons of low level of human capital formation in India?
iz'u 8- ekuo iwath fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa izfrek iyk;u ,d xaHkhj ck/kk gSA rdZ iw.kZ mRrj nhft,A
iz'u 9- ekuo iwath fuekZ.k esa fdu dkjdksa dk ;ksxnku jgrk gS\ fyf[k,A
What are the source of human capital formation.
iz'u 10- f'k{kk dks fdlh jk"Vª ds fodkl esa ,d egRoiw.kZ vkxr ekuk tkrk gSA D;ks\a
Education is considered an important input in the development of a nation. Why?
iz'u 11- ekuo iwath esa fuos'k vkfFkZd lao`f) esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gksrk gS\

How investment in human capital help in economic property?

384

iz'u 12- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa xzkeh.k fodkl dk D;k egRo gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A
What is the importance of rural development in Indian economy. Give 3 reasons.
iz'u 13- tSfod d`f"k D;k gS\ ;g /kkj.kh; fodkl dks fdl izdkj c<+kok nsrh gS\
What is organic farming? How does it promote sustainable development?
iz'u 14- lwpuk izkS।ksfxdh] /kkj.kh; fodkl rFkk [kk। lqj{kk dh izkfIr esa cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku djrh
gSA le>kb,A
Information technology play's a vital role in achieving sustainable development and
food security. Explain.
iz'u 15- Hkkjr esa d`f"k foi.ku ds nks"kksa dks crkb,A bu nks"kksa dks fdl izdkj nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Point out the defect of agricultural marketing in India. How can these defects be
removed.
iz'u 16- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa lk[k iznku esa lgdkjh lk[k lfefr;ka dSls ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS\
Show how co-operative credit societies play a crucial role in providing credit in rural
areas.
iz'u 17- tSfod [ksrh D;k gS\ ikjaifjd [ksrh ls ;g dSls Js"B gS\
What is organic farming? How is it superior to conventional farming.
iz'u 18- Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh ds D;k dkj.k gS\
What are the reasons of unemployment in India?
iz'u 19- D;k vkids fopkj esa thou fuokZg [ksrh dk O;kikfjd [ksrh esa cnyko Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy,
ykHknk;d lq>ko gS\
Do you think the transition from subsistence farming to commercial farming is a
beneficial suggestion for Indian farmers?
iz'u 20- d`f"k foi.ku izfØ;k dh ck/kkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the constraints of agricultural marketing process.
iz'u 21- csjkstxkjh dSls ,d lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd leL;k gS\ le>kb,A
How is unemployment a social and economic problem? Explain.
iz'u 22- eqnzk LQhfr ds fu;a=.k ds mik; crkb,A
State the measures to control inflation.

iz'u 23- dherksa dks c<+us ls jksdus ds fy, ljdkj us dkSu&dkSu ls dne mBk, gS\a
What are the steps taken by the government to stop the prices from rising?

385

iz'u 24- LQhfr fu;a=.k ekSfnzd ,ao jktdks"kh; nksuksa mik;ksa dk lekos'k vko';d gSA dSls\
Inflation control involves both monetary and fiscal measures. How?
iz'u 25- Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ ladV ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\
Write an article on energy crisis in India.
iz'u 26- Hkkjr esa LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa ds lac/a k esa D;k&D;k pqukSfr;ka gS\
What are the challenges with respect to health facilities in India?
iz'u 27- Hkkjr ds fuEu LokLF; Lrj ds dkj.k ,oa LokLF; lq/kkj gsrq lq>ko nhft,A
Reasons for low health status in India and give suggestions for health improvement.
iz'u 28- fnYyh ljdkj us fctyh dk 'kqYd NksVs rFkk e/;e ikfjokfjd miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, yxHkx
50 izfr'kr de dj fn;k gSA vFkZ'kkL= ds fo।kFkhZ ds :i esa vki bl fu.kZ; dks dSls mfpr
Bgjk;saxs\
The Delhi government has reduced the electricity price by about household
consumers. As an economics student, how would you justify this decision.
iz'u 29- gekjh LokLF; ns[kHkky iz.kkyh dh izeq[k :fp;ka D;k gS\ crkb,A
What are the major drawbacks of our health care system? Tell me.
iz'u 30- ÅtkZ dk egRo D;k gS\ ÅtkZ ds O;kolkf;d o xSj O;kolkf;d L=ksrksa esa varj dhft,A
What is the importance of energy? Distinguish between commercial and non-
commercial source of energy.
iz'u 31- lrr~ fodkl dh vko';d 'krsZ D;k gS\ vkfFkZd fodkl esa bldk D;k egRo gS\
What are the prerequisites for sustainable development?
iz'u 32- i;kZoj.kh; {kfr dks le>kb, rFkk blds izHkkoksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain environmental damage and explain its effects?
iz'u 33- Hkkjr esa iznw"k.k dh leL;k ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,\
Write a short note on the problem of pollution in India?
iz'u 34- lrr~ vkfFkZd fodkl dk egRo fyf[k,A
Write the importance of sustainable economic development.
iz'u 35- /kkj.kh; fodkl dh ifjHkk"kk esa orZeku vkSj Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa ds chp lerk ds fopkj dh O;k[;k
dhft,A

Explain the idea of potential among present and future generations in the definition
of sustainable development.

386

iz'u 1- lkdZ dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ vkSj lkdZ esa dkSu&dkSu ls ns'k 'kkfey gSa \
When was SAARC established and which countries are included in SAARC?
iz'u 2- th&15] th&20 dk xBu dc gvk buesa dkSu&dkSu ls ns'k 'kkfey gS \
When was the formation of G-15, G-20, which countries are included in these?
iz'u 3- *fczDl* dk iwjk uke fy[krs gq, blesa 'kkfey vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk ifjp; nhft,A
Introduce the economies involved by writing the full name of BRICKS.
iz'u 4- fuEufyf[kr ds lwpd fyf[k,&
1- HDI
2- rqyukRed fodkl
Write the indicators of the following-
1. HDI
2. Comparative Development
iz'u 5- phu dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanh dk dkj.k fu;kZrksa ij vR;fèkd fuHkZjrk gSA D;ksa \
The reason for the slowdown in the Chinese economy is the excessive dependence on
exports. Why?
iz'u 6- ikfdLrku esa vkfFkZd eanh dk dkj.k çfrj{kk dh rS;kfj;ksa ij cgqr vfèkd è;ku dsafær djuk
gSA Li"V dhft,A
The reason for the economic slowdown in Pakistan is too much focus on the
preparedness of the defenceless. Explain.
iz'u 7- fuèkZurk dh leL;k dk gy djus esa phu dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr foQy jgk gSA D;ks\a
In comparison to China, India has failed to solve the problem of poverty. Why?
iz'u 8- fodkl ds dqN {ks=ksa esa ikfdLrku Hkkjr ls vkxs jgk gSA D;ksa \
Pakistan has been ahead of India in some areas of development. Why?

iz'u 9- fdlh Hkh ns'k dk fuEu fyax vuqikr lkekftd fiNM+s iu dk ladsrd gSA fl) dhft,A
Low sex ratio of any country is an indicator of social backwardness. Prove it.

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iz'u 10- mPp f'k'kq e`R;q nj ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds vax dks ?kVk nsrh gSA Li"V dhft,A
The high infant mortality rate reduces the component of the Human Development
Index. Explain.
iz'u 11- Lora=rk çkfIr ds i'pkr Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku }kjk viukbZ xbZ fodkl j.kuhfr dh ,d
#ijs[kk çLrqr dhft,A
Give an outline of the development strategy adopted by India and Pakistan after
independence.
iz'u 12- phu }kjk viukbZ xbZ fodkl j.kuhfr dh :ijs[kk nhft,A
Outline the development strategy adopted by China.
iz'u 13- phu tula[;k o`f) nj dks fu;af=r djus esa D;ksa lQy jgk gS tcfd Hkkjr ugha \
Why has China been successful in controlling the population growth rate while India
has not?
iz'u 14- Hkkjr rFkk ikfdLrku dh rqyuk esa phu vfèkd FDI vk—"V djus esa D;ksa lQy jgk gS \
Why has China been able to attract more FDI than India and Pakistan?
iz'u 15- HDI ds egRoiw.kZ lwpd crkb,A
State the important parameters of HDI.
iz'u 16- Hkkjr rFkk ikdfLrku dh rqyuk esa phu dk lajpukRed ifjorZu dSls vyx gS \
How is the structural transformation of China different from that of India and
Pakistan?
iz'u 17- fodkl ds *Lora=rk lwpdkad* D;k gS \
What is the 'Freedom Index' of Development?
iz'u 18- Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku dh lkekU; lQyrk,a D;k gS \
What are the common successes of India and Pakistan?
iz'u 19- Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku dh lkekU; foQyrkvksa ij fVIi.kh dhft,A
Comment on the common failures of India and Pakistan.
iz'u 20- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh dksbZ rhu fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,A
Write any three features of Indian economy.
iz'u 21- Hkkjr ,oa ikfdLrku dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh rqyukRed fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,A

Write the comparative features of the economy of India and Pakistan.

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iz'u 22- Hkkjr ,oa phu esa ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa dks le>kb,A
Explain human development indicators in India and China.
iz'u 23- Hkkjr] phu ,oa ikfdLrku dh tukafddh; fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft,A
Discuss the demographic features of India, China and Pakistan.
iz'u 24- Hkkjr] ikfdLrku ,oa phu ds ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa dk rqyukRed foospuk dhft,A
Make a comparative discussion of human development indicators of India, Pakistan
and China.
iz'u 25- D;k vki bl ckr ls lger gS fd Hkkjr dh rqyuk esa phu esa lao`f) dk <kapk GDP lao`f)
ls vfèkd iwjd gS\
Do you agree that the growth structure in China is more complementary to GDP
growth than in India?
iz'u 26- ikfdLrku esa xjhch ds iqu#RFkku dk vki dSls o.kZu djsax\s
How would you describe the resurgence of poverty in Pakistan?
iz'u 27- phu Hkkjr ls dSls vkxs gS \ O;k[;k dhft,A
How is China ahead of India? Explain.
iz'u 28- Hkys gh tc Hkkjr] phu rFkk ikfdLrku lHkh us ,d lkFk vkfFkZd lqèkkjksa dh j.kuhfr dks
viuk;k] phu esa fdl dkj.k ls lao`f) dh xfr rst jgh \
Even though India, China and Pakistan all together adopted the strategy of economic
reforms, for what reason did the pace of growth in China accelerate?
iz'u 29- D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gS fd Hkkjr dh lao`f) phu ls èkheh blfy, gks jgh gS] D;ksafd
Hkkjr tula[;k o`f) nj dks fu;af=r djus esa vlQy jgk gSA la{ksi esa vius fopkj fyf[k,A
Do you agree with the statement that India's growth is slowing down from China
because India has failed to control the population growth rate. Briefly write your
thoughts.
iz'u 30- 1958 esa çkjaHk dh xbZ phu ds xzsV yhi Q‚jokMZ vfHk;ku dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the Great Leap Forward Campaign of China started in 1958.
iz'u 31- phu dh rhoz vkS।ksfxd lao`f) 1978 esa mlds lqèkkjks ds vkèkkj ij gqbZ FkhA D;k vki bl dFku
ls lger gS \ Li"V dhft,A

The rapid industrial growth of China was on the basis of its reforms in 1978. Do you
agree with this statement? Explain.

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iz'u 32- phu esa *,d larku* uhfr dk egRoiw.kZ fufgrkFkZ D;k gS \
What is the important implication of 'one child' policy in China?
iz'u 33- phu] ikfdLrku vkSj Hkkjr ds eq[; tukafddh; ladsrdksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the main demographic indicators of China, Pakistan and India.
iz'u 34- ekuo fodkl ds fofHkUu ladsrdksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the various indicators of human development.
iz'u 35- Lora=rk ladsrd dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A Lora=rk ladsrdksa ds dqN mnkgj.k nhft,A
Define independence indicator. Give some examples of independence indicators.
iz'u 36- mu fofHkUu dkjdksa dk ewY;kadu dhft, ftuds vkèkkj ij phu esa vkfFkZd fodkl esa rhoz o`f)
gqbZA
Evaluate the various factors on the basis of which there was rapid increase in economic
development in China.
iz'u 37- ikfdLrku esa èkheh lao`f) rFkk fuèkZurk ds iqu#RFkku ds dkj.k crkb,A
Give reasons for slow growth and resurgence of poverty in Pakistan.
iz'u 38- dqN fo'ks"k ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjr] phu vkSj ikfdLrku ds fodkl dh rqyuk
dhft, vkSj mldk oS"kE; crkb,A
Compare and contrast the development of India, China and Pakistan with respect to
some specific human development indicators.
iz'u 39- fiNys nks n'kdksa esa phu vkSj Hkkjr esa ns[kh xbZ lao`f) nj dh ço`fÙk;ksa ij fVIi.kh nhft,A
Comment on the growth rate trends observed in China and India in the last two
decades.
iz'u 40- Hkkjr rFkk ikfdLrku esa O;kolkf;d vFkok jkstxkj <kaps dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the occupational or employment structure in India and China.
iz'u 41- Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds pkj tukafddh; ladsrdksa dk rqyukRed foospuk dhft,A
Give a comparative discussion of the four demographic indicators of India and
Pakistan.
iz'u 42- Hkkjr vkSj phu dh vkfFkZd fo'ks"krkvksa dh rqyukRed O;k[;k dhft,A
Give a comparative explanation of the economic characteristics of India and China.

iz'u 43- Hkkjr] ikfdLrku rFkk phu esa lekurk,a crkb,A
State the similarities between India, Pakistan and China.

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iz'u 44- Hkkjr] ikfdLrku rFkk phu esa vlekurk,a crkb,A
State the inequalities between India, Pakistan and China.
iz'u 45- Hkkjr ,oa phu ds pkj ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa dk rqyukRd foospuk dhft,A
Comparatively discuss the four human development indicator China.
iz'u 46- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl dh pkj pqukSfr;ka D;k gS \
What are the four challenges to the development of the Indian economy?
iz'u 47- Hkkjr dh fodkl j.kuhfr dh leh{kk dhft,A
Review the development strategy of India.
iz'u 48- ikfdLrku dh fodkl j.kuhfr dh leh{kk dhft,A
Review the development strategy of Pakistan.
iz'u 49- phu dh fodkl j.kuhfr dh leh{kk dhft,A
Review the development strategy of China.

391