CG Board Class 11th Question Bank 2023 Geography

छ󰊸ीसगढ़

मा󰋞󰏐मक 󰏐श󰆶ा
म󰊫ल रायपुर

󰋚ारा 󰏐न󰏐मत
󰎮 󰇹󰍳 ब󰎺क

0

(Geography as a Subject)
y?kq mRrjh; iz”u %&
¼izR;sd iz”u ij 3 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 50 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit for answer is 50 words.)
iz-1- Hkwxksy dk tud fdls dgk tkrk gS\ Hkwxksy fo’k; i<+uk gekjs fy, D;ksa vko”;d
gS\ le>kb,A
Q.1 Who is called the father of geography? Why is it important for us to study Geography?
Explain.
iz-2 Hkwxksy vUrjkZ’Vªh; laca/kksa ds fodkl esa dSls lgk;d gS\ Li’V dhft,A
Q.2 How is geography helpful in the development of international relations? Explain.
iz-3 Hkwxksy ds v/;;u dk dksbZ rhu mn~ns”; fyf[k,A
Q.3 Write any three objectives of the study of Geography.
iz-4 Hkwxksy dks vUrfoZ’k;d fo’k; D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ Li’V dhft,A
Q.4 Why is geography called an interdisciplinary subject? Explain.
iz-5 Hkwxksy dk vFkZ crkrs gq, dksbZ ,d ifjHkk’kk fyf[k,A
Q.5 Write any one definition giving the meaning of geography.

iz-6 D;k vkids fo।ky; esa ou egksRlo dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS\ o`{kkjksi.k dk
i;kZoj.k ij iM+us okys fdUgh nks izHkkoksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Q.6 Is Forest Festival organized in your school? Mention any two effects of plantation on
the environment.

iz-7 vkids fuokl ls fo।ky; ds chp fLFkr izeq[k HkkSfrd ,oa lkaLd`frd y{k.kksa dk
mYys[k dhft,A
Q.7 Mention the major physical and cultural features located between your residence and
the school.

417

(Origin and evolution of the earth, internal structure of
the earth, distribution of oceans and continents)
nh?kZ mRrjh; iz”u %&
¼izR;sd iz”u ij 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 150 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each questions carries 5 marks. Maximum word-limit of answer is 150 words.)
iz-8 fcx cSax fl)kar dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A
Q.8 Explain the Big Bang theory in detail.
iz-9 ikfFkZo xzg vkSj tksfo;u xzg esa varj Li’V dhft,A ¼dksbZ&5½
Q.9 Differentiate between terrestrial planet and Jovian planet. (Any–5)
iz-10 i`Foh dh vkarfjd lajpuk dk lfp= o.kZu dhft,A
Q.10 Give a pictorial description of the internal structure of the earth.
n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.
iz-11 i`Foh fuekZ.k ds i”pkr~ thou dh mRifRr dSls gqbZ\ le>kb,A
Q.11 How did life originate after the formation of the earth? Explain.
iz-12 xzgksa ds fodkl dh voLFkkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Q.12 Describe the stages of development of planets.
iz-13 osxuj ds egk}hih; foLFkkiu fl)kar dks le>kb,A
Q.13 Explain Wegener's theory of continental drift.
iz-14- Hkwdai dk ekuo thou ij iM+us okys izHkkoksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A
Q.14 Describe in detail the effects of earthquake on human life.

iz-15 vkd`fr ds vk/kkj ij Tokykeq[kh ds izdkjksa dk lfp= o.kZu dhft,A
Q.15 On the basis of the figure, illustrate the types of volcanoes.

418

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.
iz-16 Tokykeq[kh ls gksus okys ykHk o gkfu;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Q.16 Describe the advantages and disadvantages of volcanoes.
iz-17 varosZ/kh vkd`fr;ksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ fofHkUu varosZ/kh vkd`fr;ksa dk laf{kIr
o.kZu dhft,A
Q.17 What do you understand by intersecting figures? Briefly describe the various
intersecting figures.
iz-18 HkwxHkZ dh tkudkjh ds fy, izR;{k lk/kuksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Q.18 Describe the direct means for the information of the earth.

419

(Land Forms, Minerals and Rocks, Geomorphic
Processes, Land Forms and Their Development)
vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz”u %&
¼izR;sd iz”u ij 1 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA½
(Each questions carries 1 marks.)
iz-19 /kjkry ij lokZf/kd foLrkj :i esa ik;s tkus okys pV~Vku dk uke crkb,A
Q.19 Name the rock which is found in most detail on the surface.
iz-20 isVªkykWth ls D;k vk”k; gS\
Q.20 What is meant by petrology?

iz-21 /kkfRod [kfut fdls dgrs gSa\
Q.21 What are metallic minerals called?

iz-22 v/kkfRod [kfut ds dksbZ ,d y{k.k crkb,A
Q.22 Mention any one characteristic of a non-metallic mineral.
iz-23 pV~Vku ;k “kSy ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Q.23 What do you understand by rock or rock?
iz-24 dk;karfjr pV~Vku dk dksbZ ,d mnkgj.k fyf[k,A
Q.24 Write any one example of metamorphic rock.
iz-25 “kSyh pØ D;k gS\
Q.25 What is style wheel?
iz-26 unh foliZ.k D;k gS\
Q.26 What is river diversion?
iz-27 viufr fdls dgrs gSa\
Q.27 Who is Apnati?

iz-28 vijnu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
Q.28 What is meant by erosion?

420

iz-29 vi{k; D;k gS\
Q.29 What is weathering?
iz-30 U vkdkj dh ?kkVh dkSu cukrh gS\
Q.30 What makes a U shaped valley?
iz-31 yVdrh ?kkVh fdls dgrs gSa\
Q.31 What is the hanging valley called?
iz-32 yks;l dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gS\
Q.32 How are loess formed?
iz-33 dSfu;u D;k gS\
Q.33 What is a canyon?
iz-34 vukPNknu fdls dgrs gSa\
Q.34 What is denudation?
iz-35 ?kksy ja/kz D;k gS\
Q.35 What is slurry stoma?
iz-36 lqukeh ygjsa D;k gS\
Q.36 What are tsunami waves?
iz-37 ySxwu fdls dgrs gSa\
Q.37 What is a lagoon called?
iz-38 LFky:i fodkl dh fdl voLFkk esa v/kkseq[k dVko gksrk gS\
Q.38 In which stage of landform development does downward erosion occur?
iz-39 va/kh ?kkVh fdls dgrs gSa\
Q.39 What is the blind valley called?

nh?kZ mRrjh; iz”u %&
¼izR;sd iz”u ij 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 150 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each questions carries 5 marks. Maximum word-limit of answer is 150 words.)
iz-40 vkXus; ,oa volknh pV~Vkuksa esa vraj crkb,A ¼dksbZ&5½
Q.40 Differentiate between igneous and sedimentary rocks. (Any-5)
iz-41 [kfut “kCn dks ifjHkkf’kr djrs gq, [kfut ds izeq[k izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Q.41 Defining the term mineral, describe the major types of minerals.

421

iz-42 unh dh ;qokoLFkk esa fufeZr fdUgh rhu LFkykd`fr;ksa dk lfp= o.kZu dhft,A
Q.42 Give a pictorial description of any three topographies formed during the youth of the
river.
n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.
iz-43 unh dh voLFkkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Q.43 Describe the conditions of the river.
iz-44 pwuk pV~Vkusa vknzZ o “kq’d tyok;q esa fHkUu O;ogkj djrh gSa] D;ks\a pwuk izns”kksa esa
izeq[k o eq[; Hkw&vkd`frd izfØ;k dkSu lh gSa vkSj blds D;k ifj.kke gSa\
Q.44 Why do lime rocks behave differently in wet and dry climates? What are the major and
major geomorphic processes in lime regions and what are its consequences?
iz-45 fgeunh vijfnr fdUgh rhu LFkykd`fr;ksa dk lfp= o.kZu dhft,A
Q.45 Give a pictorial description of any three glacial eroded topographies.
n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.
iz-46 vkd`fr ds vk/kkj ij MsYVk ds fdrus izdkj gksrs gS\a /kuq’kkdkj ,oa iatkdkj MsYVk
dk lfp= o.kZu dhft,A
Q.46 How many types of deltas are there on the basis of shape? Give a pictorial description
of the arched and claw-shaped delta.

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.
iz-47 fuEu dk lfp= o.kZu dhft, %&

¼1½ N=d f”kyk ¼2½ T;wxsu ¼3½ Hkw LraHk

422

Q.47 Describe the following with a picture:
(1) Umbrella rock (2) Jugen (3) Ground pillar

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-48 vi{k; D;k gS\ HkkSfrd vi{k; vkSj jklk;fud vi{k; esa dksbZ 4 varj fyf[k,A
Q.48 What is weathering? Write any 4 differences between physical weathering and
chemical weathering.
iz-49 jklk;fud vi{k; dh izfØ;k dk o.kZu dhft,A
Q.49 Describe the process of chemical weathering.

423

(Climate)
y?kq mRrjh; iz”u %&
¼izR;sd iz”u ij 3 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 50 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit for answer is 50 words.)

iz-50 ekSle ,oa tyok;q esa dksbZ rhu varj fyf[k,A
Q.50 Write any three differences between weather and climate.

iz-51 vkstksu ijr dh dksbZ rhu fo”ks’krk,¡ fyf[k,A
Q.51 Write any three characteristics of ozone layer.

iz-52 ok;qeaMy ds dksbZ rhu egRo crkb,A
Q.52 State any three importance of atmosphere.

iz-53 i`Foh vf/kd le; ds fy, u rks xeZ gksrh gS u BaMh] ,slk D;ksa\
Q.53 Why the earth is neither hot nor cold for a long time?

iz-54 tyok’i dk egRo crkb,A
Q.54 State the importance of water vapor.

iz-55 frjNh fdj.kksa dh vis{kk lh/kh fdj.ksa vf/kd lw;kZri iznku djrh gSa] dkj.k crkb,A
Q.55 Direct rays provide more insolation than oblique rays, give reasons.

iz-56 lkbcsfj;k ds eSnku esa okf’kZd rkikarj lokZf/kd gksrk gS] D;ksa\
Q.56 The Siberian plain has the highest annual temperature difference, why?

iz-57 lw;ksZn; vkSj lw;kZLr ds le; lw;Z dk jax yky vkSj vkdk”k uhyk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS]
D;ks\a Li’V dhft,A
Q.57 At sunrise and sunset, the color of the sun appears red and the sky appears blue, why?
Explain.

iz-58 ok;qnkc fHkUurk ds dksbZ rhu dkj.k fyf[k,A

Q.58 Write any three causes of air pressure variation.

424

iz-59 Qsjy ds fu;e dks Li’V dhft,A
Q.59 Explain Ferrel's law.

iz-60 ckny dSls curs gSa\ cknyksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft,A
Q.60 How do clouds form? Classify clouds.

iz-61 tyok’i dh ek=k Å¡pkbZ ls lkFk ?kVrh tkrh gS] dkj.k crkb,A ¼dksbZ&3½
Q.61 The amount of water vapor decreases with height, give reasons. (Any-3)

iz-62 lkis{k vknZzrk dks Li’V dhft,A
Q.62 Explain relative humidity.

iz-63 dqgjk vkSj /kqa/k esa varj fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ&3½
Q.63 Differentiate between fog and mist. (Any-3)

iz-64 fujis{k vknZzrk ,oa lkis{k vknZzrk esa varj fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ&3½
Q.64 Write the difference between absolute humidity and relative humidity. (Any- 3)

iz-65 xzhu gkml izHkko D;k gS\ crkb,A
Q.65 What is Green House Effect? Tell me.

iz-66 lkSj dyadks esa o`f) gksus ij fdl izdkj dh tyok;fod n”kk,¡ izpfyr gksaxh\
Q.66 What type of climatic conditions will prevail when solar stigmas increase?

iz-67 HkweaMyh; rki vfHko`f) ds dksbZ 3 dkj.k fyf[k,A
Q.67 Write any 3 reasons for global warming.

iz-68 tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.kksa dks fyf[k,A
Q.68 Write the causes of climate change.

nh?kZ mRrjh; iz”u %&
¼izR;sd iz”u ij 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 150 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each questions carries 5 marks. Maximum word-limit of answer is 150 words.)

iz-69 ok;qeaMy dh lajpuk dk lfp= o.kZu dhft,A

Q.69 Describe the composition of the atmosphere with a picture.

425

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-70 tyok;q dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼dksbZ&5½
Q.70 Describe the factors affecting climate. (Any-5)

iz-71 lw;kZri ds forj.k dks fu;af=r djus okys dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼dksbZ&5½
Q.71 Describe the factors controlling the distribution of insolation. (Any-5)

iz-72 Å’ek ctV D;k gS\ js[kkfp= }kjk Li’V dhft,A
Q.72 What is heat budget? Explain with diagram.

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-73 rkieku dks izHkkfor djus okys rRoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼dksbZ&5½
Q.73 Describe the elements that affect temperature. (Any-5)

iz-74 rkieku ds izknsf”kd forj.k dks lfp= le>kb,A
Q.74 Explain with illustration the regional distribution of temperature.

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-75 rkiØe foykserk dh O;qRØe.k ;k izfr ykserk fdls dgrs gSa\ ;g fdu n”kkvksa esa
mRiUu gksrh gS\ fyf[k,A
Q.75 What is called inversion or anti-friction of temperature inverse? Under what conditions

does it arise? Write.

426

iz-76 ok;qnkc dh fHkUurk ds dkj.k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ le>kb,A
Q.76 What are the causes of variation of air pressure? explain .

iz-77 ty lehj ,oa LFky lehj fdls dgrs gS\a lfp= o.kZu dhft,A
Q.77 What is called water breeze and land breeze? Give a pictorial description.

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-78 pØokr ,oa izfr pØokr esa varj Li’V dhft,A ¼dksbZ&5½
Q.78 Explain the difference between cyclone and anti-cyclone. (Any-5)

iz-79 mRifr ds vk/kkj ij o’kkZ ds izdkjksa dk lfp= o.kZu dhft,A
Q.79 On the basis of origin, illustrate the types of rainfall.

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-80 fn, x, fp= dks v{kka”kksa lfgr ukekafdr djrs gq, laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A
Q.80 Give a brief description of the given diagram nominating it with latitudes.

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA

Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

427

Ocean water -Ocean water circulation
vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz”u %&
¼izR;sd iz”u ij 1 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA½
(Each questions carries 1 marks.)

iz-81 i`Foh dks uhyk xzg D;ksa dgrs gSa\
Q.81 Why is the Earth called the Blue Planet?

iz-82 /kjkry ds fdrus izfr”kr Hkkx ij ty dk foLrkj gS\
Q.82 What percentage of the surface is covered by water?

iz-83 rki izo.krk D;k gS\
Q.83 What is the temperature gradient?
iz-84 leqnzh ty dh yo.krk D;k gS\
Q.84 What is the salinity of sea water?

iz-85 fo”o dk lcls xgjk xrZ dkSu lk gS\
Q.85 Which is the deepest trough in the world?
iz-86 fo”o dk lokZf/kd [kkjk lkxj dkSu lk gS\
Q.86 Which is the most saline sea in the world?

iz-87 ty fdl izdkj dk lalk/ku gS\
Q.87 What type of resource is water?

iz-88 i`Foh esa milkSj dh fLFkfr dc gksrh gS\
Q.88 When is the position of the asteroid in the earth?

iz-89 i`Foh esa vilkSj dh fLFkfr dc gksrh gS\
Q.89 When is the position of apsor in the earth?

iz-90 /kkjk vkSj rjax esa ,d varj crkb,A
Q.90 Give one difference between current and wave.

428

y?kq mRrjh; iz”u %&

¼izR;sd iz”u ij 3 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 50 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit for answer is 50 words.)

iz-91 fn, x, fp= dks ukekafdr dhft, %&
Q.91 Label the given picture :-

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-92 ty/kkjk,¡ dSls mRiUu gksrh gSa\ dksbZ nks dkjd fyf[k,A
Q.92 How are water currents generated? Write any two factors.

iz-93 Tokj HkkVk ds dksbZ rhu ykHk crkb,A
Q.93 Mention any three advantages of tides.

iz-94 y?kq Tokj D;k gS\ ukekafdr fp= cukb,A
Q.94 What is low tide? Draw a labeled picture.

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA

429

Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-95 Tokj&fHkfRr fdls dgrs gSa\ mnkgj.k nhft,A
Q.95 What is a tidal wall called? Give an example.

iz-96 vko`fr ds vk/kkj ij Tokj HkkVk fdrus izdkj ds gksrs gS\a fyf[k,A
Q.96 On the basis of frequency, how many types of tides are there? Write.

iz-97 lkxjh; ty esa yo.krk ds Å/okZ/kj forj.k dks Li’V dhft,A
Q.97 Explain the vertical distribution of salinity in sea water.

430

(Life on the Earth)
y?kq mRrjh; iz”u %&
¼izR;sd iz”u ij 3 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 50 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit for answer is 50 words.)

iz-98 ikfjra= D;k gS\
Q.98 What is an Ecosystem?

iz-99 [kk। J`a[kyk D;k gS\
Q.99 What is a food chain?

iz-100 ikfjfLFkfrdh ls vki D;k le>rs gS\a
Q.100 What do you understand by Ecology?

iz-101 gkWV&LikWV~l ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Q.101 What do you understand by hot-spots?

iz-102 tSo fofo/krk D;k gS\
Q.102 What is Biodiversity?

iz-103 ladVkiUu iztkfr;ksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k,A
Q.103 Write about endangered species.

iz-104 tSo fofo/krk ds gzkl dks jksdus ds dksbZ rhu mik; fyf[k,A
Q.104 Write any three measures to check the loss of biodiversity.

431

Status of India
y?kq mRrjh; iz”u %&
¼izR;sd iz”u ij 3 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 50 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit for answer is 50 words.)

iz-105 Hkkjr dh yach rV js[kk dk egRo crkb,A
Q.105 Give the importance of long coast line of India.

iz-106 ukxkyS.M esa lw;Z igys mn; gksrk gS vkSj igys gh vLr gksrk gS tcfd dksfgek
vkSj ubZ fnYyh esa ?kfM+;k ,d gh le; fn[kkrh gSA crkb,A
Q.106 In Nagaland the sun rises earlier and sets earlier whereas in Kohima and New Delhi
the clock shows the same time. Tell me.

iz-107 D;k Hkkjr dks ,d ls vf/kd ekud le; dh vko”;drk gS\ ;fn gk¡ rks dkj.k
crkb,A
Q.107 Does India need more than one standard time? If yes, give reason.

iz-108 fn”kk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ds iM+kslh ns”kksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Q.108 Write the names of the neighboring countries of India according to the direction.

432

Geomorphology, Structure Landform Drainage System
vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz”u %&
¼izR;sd iz”u ij 1 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA½
(Each questions carries 1 marks.)

iz-109 caxky dk “kksd fdl unh dks dgk tkrk gS\
Q.109 Which river is called the mourning of Bengal?

iz-110 caxky dh [kkM+h esa yxHkx fdrus }hi gSa\
Q.110 Approximately how many islands are there in the Bay of Bengal?

iz-111 yksdrky >hy fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS\
Q.111In which state is Loktal Lake located?

iz-112 /kqvk¡/kkj ty izikr fdl unh ij fLFkr gS\
Q.112 On which river is the Dhuandhar Falls situated?

iz-113 Hkkjr ds dksbZ nks njksZa ds uke fyf[k,A
Q.113Name any two rates of India.

iz-114 dksjkse.My rV Hkkjr ds fdl Hkkx esa fLFkr gS\
Q.114 In which part of India is the Coromandel Coast located?

iz-115 fo”o dh lcls Å¡ph pksVh dk uke fyf[k,A
Q.115 Name the highest peak in the world.

y?kq mRrjh; iz”u %&

¼izR;sd iz”u ij 3 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 50 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each question carries 3 marks. The word limit for answer is 50 words.)

iz-116 [kknj e`nk ,oa ck¡xj e`nk esa varj Li’V dhft,A ¼dksbZ&3½
Q.116 Explain the difference between Khadar soil and Bangar soil. (Any-3)

433

iz-117 mRrj Hkkjr vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds ufn;ksa esa varj crkb,A ¼dksbZ&3½
Q.117 Differentiate between the rivers of North India and South India. (Any-3)

iz-118 Hkkjr ds iBkjksa dk vkfFkZd egRo crkb,A ¼dksbZ&3½
Q.118 State the economic importance of the plateaus of India. (Any-3)

iz-119 fgeky; ioZr dk egRo fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ&3½
Q.119 Write the importance of Himalaya Mountains. (Any-3)

iz-120 ;fn ,d O;fDr dks y{k}hi tkuk gks rks og dkSu ls rV ls gksdj tk;sxk vkSj
D;ks\a
Q.120 If a person wants to go to Lakshadweep then through which coast he will go and Why?

iz-121 ;fn ,d O;fDr dks v.Meku fudksckj }hi tkuk gks rks og dkSu ls rV ls gksdj
tk;sxkA
Q.121 If a person wants to go to Andaman and Nicobar Island, then through which coast he
should will go.

iz-122 Hkkjr esa BaMk e:LFky dgk¡ fLFkr gS\ bl {ks= dh eq[; Jsf.k;ksa ds uke crkb,A
Q.122 Where is the cold desert located in India? Name the main categories of this region.

iz-123 if”peh rVh; eSnku ij dksbZ MsYVk ugha gS] D;ks\a
Q.123 There is no delta on the Western Coastal Plain, why?

nh?kZ mRrjh; iz”u %&

¼izR;sd iz”u ij 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 150 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each questions carries 5 marks. Maximum word-limit of answer is 150 words.)

iz-124 ;fn vki cnzhukFk ls lqUnj ou MsYVk rd xaxk unh ds lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSa rks
vkids jkLrs esa dkSu&dkSu lh eq[; LFkykd`fr;k¡ vk,axh\ ¼dksbZ&5½
Q.124 If you walk along the Ganges river from Badrinath to the Sundar forest delta, what
are the main topographies that will come your way? (Any-5)

iz-125 Hkkjr dks fdruh Hkw&vkd`fr;ksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS\ fdlh ,d dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,A
Q.125 Into how many landforms India is divided? Give a detailed description of any one.

434

iz-126 ;fn vki fgeky; ds fxfjin ds lkFk&lkFk gfj}kj ls flyhxqM+h rd ;k=k dj
jgs gSaA bl ekxZ esa vkus okyh eq[; ufn;ksa ds uke crkb,A buesa ls fdlh ,d
unh dh fo”ks’krk,¡ fyf[k,A
Q.126 If you are travelling from Haridwar to Siliguri along with the Giripad of Himalayas.
Name the main rivers coming in this route. Write the characteristics of any one of
these rivers.

iz-127 fgeky; viokg ra= vkSj izk;}hih; viokg ra= esa varj crkb,A ¼dksbZ&5½
Q.127 Differentiate between Himalayan drainage system and Peninsular drainage system.
(Any-5)

iz-128 mRrj Hkkjr ds eSnku dks foHkDr djrs gq, mudh fo”ks’krk,¡ fyf[k,A
Q.128 Write their features that divide the plains of North India.

435

Climate, vegetation and soil
nh?kZ mRrjh; iz”u %&

¼izR;sd iz”u ij 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 150 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each questions carries 5 marks. Maximum word-limit of answer is 150 words.)

iz-129 tyok;q izns”k ls D;k vk”k; gS\ dksisu dk tyok;q oxhZdj.k dks le>kb,A
Q.129 What is meant by climate zone? Explain Köppen's climate classification.

iz-130 Hkkjr ds tyok;q esa ,d :irk gksrs gq, Hkh {ks=h; fHkUurk ikbZ tkrh gSA mi;qDr
mnkgj.k nsrs gq, le>kb,A
Q.130 Despite the uniformity in the climate of India, regional variation is found. Explain
giving suitable examples.

iz-131 Hkkjrh; tyok;q dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dks fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ&5½
Q.131Write the factors affecting Indian climate. (Any-5)

iz-132 ekulwuh o’kkZ dh fo”ks’krk,¡ fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ&5½
Q.132 Write the characteristics of monsoon rains. (Any-5)

iz-133 Hkkjr ds ouksa ds izdkjksa dk uke fy[krs gq, fdlh ,d dk o.kZu dhft,A
Q.133Name the types of forests of India and describe any one.

iz-134 ou laj{k.k ls D;k vk”k; gS\ ou laj{k.k ds mik; dks fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ&4½
Q.134 What is meant by forest conservation? Write the measures of forest conservation.
(Any- 4)

iz-135 e`nk ls D;k vk”k; gS\ Hkkjrh; e`nk dks oxhZd`r djrs gq, le>kb,A
Q.135 What is meant by soil? Explain by classifying Indian soil.

iz-136 e`nk laj{k.k ls D;k vk”k; gS\ e`nk laj{k.k ds mik;ksa dks fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ&4½
Q.136 What is meant by soil conservation? Write the measures of soil conservation. (Any-4)

436

iz-137 e`nk vod’kZ.k D;k gksrk gS\ e`nk fuekZ.k ds mRrjnk;h dkjdksa dks le>kb,A
Q.137 What is soil degradation? Explain the factors responsible for soil formation.

iz-138 thoeaMy fup; dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft,A Hkkjr ds izeq[k thoeaMy fup; dks
le>kb,A
Q.138 Define biosphere reserve. Explain the major biosphere reserves of India.

iz-139 ekulwu ls D;k vk”k; gS\ n-i- ekulwu ,oa m-iwohZ ekulwu dks le>kb,A
Q.139 What is meant by monsoon? sw Explain Monsoon and North East Monsoon.

437

NATURAL CRISIS AND DISASTER CAUSES, RESULTS
AND MANAGEMENT
vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz”u %&

¼izR;sd iz”u ij 1 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA½
(Each questions carries 1 marks.)

iz-140 Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa ck<+ vf/kd vkrh gS\
Q.140 Which state of India is more prone to floods?

iz-141 cQkZuh rwQku fdl rjg dh izkd`frd vkink gS\
Q.141 What type of natural disaster is a blizzard?

iz-142 izkd`frd vkink ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
Q.142 What do you understand by natural calamity?

iz-143 Hkw&L[kyu fdls dgrs gS\
Q.143 What is a landslide?

iz-144 lqHks।rk fdls dgrs gSa\
Q.144 What is Vulnerability?

iz-145 rwQku egksfeZ ;k gfjdsu D;k gS\
Q.145 What is Hurricane Surge?

iz-146 fdUgh nks ok;qe.Myh; vkinkvksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Q.146 Name any two atmospheric disasters.

iz-147 lw[kk ls D;k vk”k; gS\
Q.147 What is meant by drought?

iz-148 pØokr fdls dgrs gSa\
Q.148 What are cyclones called?

438

iz-149 Hkwdai fdls dgrs gSa\
Q.149 What are earthquakes called?

iz-150 lqukeh ls D;k vk”k; gS\
Q.150 What is meant by Tsunami?

nh?kZ mRrjh; iz”u %&

¼izR;sd iz”u ij 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA mRrj dh “kCn lhek 150 “kCnksa rd gSA½
(Each questions carries 5 marks. Maximum word-limit of answer is 150 words.)

iz-151 lqHks।rk ls D;k vk”k; gS\ lqHks।rk ds izdkjksa dks le>kb,A
Q.151 What is meant by vulnerability? Explain the types of vulnerability.

iz-152 izkd`frd vkink ls D;k vk”k; gS\ vkink izca/ku dks le>kb,A
Q.152 What is meant by natural calamity? Explain disaster management.

iz-153 fgeky; vkSj Hkkjr ds mRrj iwohZ {ks= esa Hkwdai D;ksa vkrs gSa\ le>kb,A
Q.153 Why do earthquakes occur in the Himalayas and the North Eastern region of India?
Explain.

iz-154 ck<+ ls D;k vk”k; gS\ ck<+ ds dkj.k ,oa ifj.kke dks fyf[k,A
Q.154 What is meant by flood? Write the causes and consequences of floods.

iz-155 Hkkjr ds izkd`frd vkinkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼dksbZ 5½
Q.155 Describe the natural disasters of India. (any 5)

iz-156 lqukeh fdls dgrs gSa\ lqukeh izHkkfor {ks=ksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Q.156 What is a tsunami called? Name the Tsunami affected areas.

439

uD”kk dk;Z ,oa fp=
Map work and drawing

iz-157 Hkkjr ds lhekdkj ekufp= esa fuEukafdr fcUnqvksa dks igpkudj mRrjiqfLrdk esa
uke fyf[k,A
(A) ,d jkt/kkuh

(B) ,d >hy

(C) ,d ioZr

(D) ,d e:LFky

(E) ,d iBkjh {ks=
Q.157Identify the following points on the demarcated map of India and write in the name of
the answer book.
(A) A Capital
(B) A Lake
(C) A Mountain
(D) A Desert
(E) A Plateau Region

440

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-158 Hkkjr ds lhekdkj ekufp= esa fuEukafdr dks n”kkZb,A
¼1½ ddZ js[kk ¼2½ psUubZ iRru
¼3½ ueZnk unh ¼4½ NRrhlx<+h Hkk’kk {ks=
¼5½ pk; mRiknd {ks=
Q.158 Show the following on the boundary map of India.
(1) Tropic of Cancer
(2) Chennai Port
(3) Narmada river
(4) Chhattisgarhi Language Region
(5) Tea Growing Area

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-159 Hkkjr ds lhekdkj ekufp= esa fuEukafdr dks n”kkZb,A
¼1½ eqEcbZ iRru ¼2½ fpYdk >hy
¼3½ NksVk ukxiqj dk iBkj ¼4½ Fkkj dk e:LFky
¼5½ eUukj dh [kkM+h
Q.159 Show the following in the demarcated map of India.
(1) Mumbai Port
(2) Chilka Lake
(3) Chota Nagpur Plateau
(4) Thar Desert

(5) Gulf of Mannar

441

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-160 Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEukafdr dks iznf”kZr dhft,A
¼1½ dkaMyk iRru ¼2½ My >hy
¼3½ eqacbZ dksydkrk jsyekxZ ¼4½ vjkoyh ioZr
¼5½ egkunh
Q.160 Show the following on the map of India.
(1) Kandla Port (2) Dal Lake
(3) Mumbai Kolkata Railway (4) Aravalli Mountains
(5) Mahanadi

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-161 Hkkjr ds lhekdkj ekufp= esa iznf”kZr fcUnqvksa dks igpkudj mRrj iqfLrdk esa
uke fyf[k,&
¼1½ ns”k dh jkt/kkuh ¼2½ N-x- dh thou js[kk
¼3½ :l ds lg;ksx ls LFkkfir ykSg bLikr dsUnz
¼4½ lkxj lezkV ¼5½ Hkkjr dk ekupsLVj
Q.161 Identify the points displayed on the boundary map of India and write the name in the
answer sheet.
(1) Capital of the country
(2) C. G. Of life line
(3) Iron Steel Center established with the help of Russia

(4) Sagar Samrat
(5) Manchester of India

442

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

iz-162 Hkkjr ds lhekdkj ekufp= esa iznf”kZr fcUnqvksa dks igpkudj vius mRrj iqfLrdk
esa fyf[k,&
¼1½ nf{k.k Hkkjr dh xaxk
¼2½ Hkkjr dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ckVus okyh v{kka”k js[kk
¼3½ Hkkjr dk fVu mRiknd {ks=
¼4½ lkxj lezkV
¼5½ vf/kd o’kkZ okyk jkT;
Q.162 Identify the points displayed on the demarcated map of India and write in your answer
sheet.
(1) Ganges of South India
(2) Latitude line dividing India into two equal parts
(3) Tin producing region of India
(4) Sagar Samrat
(5) High rainfall state

n`f’V ckf/kr Nk= ftu iz”uksa esa ekufp= vadu vFkok js[kkfp= fn, x, gSa muds
LFkku ij mudh izflf) fo”ks’krkvksa ds ,d&,d fcUnq fy[ksaxsA
Visually impaired students will write 1-1 point of speciality of that places in the map–
making or diagram questions.

443