Class 9 Question Paper 2025 Social Science

ANNUAL EXAMINATION

Question Paper
2025
NCERT BASED SYLLABUS

FOR CBSE AND STATE BOARD
FOLLOWING NCERT

KVS QUESTION PAPERS

SESSION ENDING EXAMINATION 2024-25
CLASS: IX ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ SUBJECT: SOCIAL SCIENCE
TIME: 3 HOURS​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ M. MARKS: 80
General Instructions:
1.​ The question paper comprises six sections- A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions in the
question paper.
2.​ Section A – From questions 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each.
3.​ Section B- Question no. 21 to 24 are very short answer type questions, carrying 2 marks each.
.Answer to each question should not exceed 40 marks.
4.​ Section C- Question no. 25 to 29 are short answer type questions, carrying 3 marks each. .Answer
to each question should not exceed 60 marks.
5.​ Section D- Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. .Answer to
each question should not exceed 120 marks.
6.​ Section E- Question no. 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and are of 4
marks.
7.​ Section F –Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks.
8.​ There is no overall choice in the question paper. However an internal choice has been provided in a
few questions.
Q No Section-A (20x1 = 20 marks) M

1 Identify the event which is considered the beginning of the French Revolution.​ ​ 1
a) The Tennis Court Oath​
b) The storming of the Bastille​
c) The execution of King Louis XVI​
d) The formation of the National Assembly

2 Arrange the following in chronological order. ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
(i)​ Bloody Sunday incident
(ii) Treaty of Brest Litovsk ​
(iii) Introduction of Collectivisation
(iv) February Revolution1917​
(a) i- ii- iii- iv ​
(b) ii-iv-ii-i
(c) i-iv-iii-ii
(d) i- iv-ii- iii

3 The German Nazi Party adopted and developed several racial hierarchical categorizations as 1
an important part of its fascist ideology (Nazism) in order to justify enslavement,
extermination, ethnic persecution.
Identify the groups which was targeted by the Nazis as part of their ideology of racial
purity?
a) Only the communists​
b) The bourgeoisie​
c) Jews, Roma, and other minorities​
d) The working class

4 Which of the following is the correct longitudinal extent of India? 1
a)68° 7' E to 97° 25' E b) 68° 7' W to 97° 25' W
c) 70° 5' E to 95° 30' E d) 60° 5' E to 80° 40' E

5 The western coastal strip of India divided into different sections, which are running parallel 1
to western ghats. Recognise the western coastal strip marked near south of Goa .​ ​
(A) Coromandel​ (B) Konkan (C) Kannada (D) Northern Circar

6 What does the term 'Republic' mean in the context of the Indian Constitution. 1
a) The head of state is a monarch
b) The head of state is elected​
c) The country follows a theocratic rule​
d) The country is governed by military leaders

7 Which of the following drainage systems is found in the Peninsular region of India 1
a) Ganga-Brahmaputra drainage system​
b) The Godavari-Krishna-Mahanadi river system​
c) Indus river system​
d) The Brahmaputra River system

8 Match the Following columns​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
i) Brahmaputra ​ ​ a) Tributary of the Indus River
ii) Tapi ​ ​ ​ b)Arabean sea
iii)Mahanadi ​​ c) Drains into the Bay of Bengal
iv) Sutlej ​ ​ ​ d) Flows through Assam and Bangladesh
a)​ i)-a, ii)-b,iii)-c,iv)-d.
b)​ i)-d,ii)-b,iii)-c,iv)-a
c)​ i)-a,ii)-c,iii)-d,iv)-b
d)​ i)-a,ii)-c,iii)-b,iv)-d

9 The concept of'checks and balances' in the Indian Constitution ensures: ​ 1
a) Separation of powers among the three organs of the government ​
b) Equal representation ofstates in the Rajya Sabha ​
c) Protection of minority rights ​
d) Freedom ofspeech and expression

10 Which of the following statements is not correct about the Public Distribution System?​ 1
​
(a) The PDS dealers divert the grain to open market to get a better margin
(b) They sell poor quality grains at ration shops
(c) They open shops irregularly
(d) They sell good quality grain at ration shops at a slightly higher price

11 A guillotine was ___________​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
(a) A device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person was beheaded
(b) A fine sword with which heads were cut off
(c) A special noose to hang people
(d) None of the above

12 Identify the most significant feature of the Indian population. ​ 1
a) The size of its infant population b) The size of its old-age population​
c) The size of its adolescent population d) )The size of its male population

13 How does the concept of "poverty line" reflect the challenges faced by a large section of the 1
population in India?​ ​
a) It helps in identifying the total number of people living in poverty.​
b) It measures the total amount of wealth available in the country.​
c) It sets a specific income threshold to determine who is considered poor, often excluding
many who are vulnerable but not below the line.​
d) It promotes the idea that all poor people have equal access to resources.

14 Which of the following is the most widely used measure to determine poverty in India?​ 1
a) Standard of living​
b) Income level​
c) Consumption level​
d) Health and education levels

15 Mango showers occur in which group of two states? ​ ​ ​ 1
(A) Kerala and Karnataka (B) Kerala and Tamil nadu
(C) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh (D) Tamil Nadu and Kerala

16 Sanvi lives in the area of one of the most recent landforms in India. According to geology, it 1
is the most unstable landform in the country. Which physiographic landform is she living in
A. The Himalayan Mountains B. The Peninsular Plateau
C. The Islands D. The Coastal Plains

17 There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per 1
the codes provided below:​ ​ ​
Assertion :Democracy cannot be reduced to mere decision-making by majority alone.
Reason: In a democracy, it is essential to ensure that the rights of minorities are also
protected, not just the will of the majority.​
a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true

18 Human resources are considered an asset because they contribute prosperity of a nation or 1
organization. Why is education considered an important aspect of human resource
development?​ ​ ​
a) It increases the population size​
b) It helps in the development of skills and knowledge, leading to better economic
productivity​
c) It reduces the need for technology​
d) It makes people more dependent on government

19 What role does the Public Distribution System (PDS) play in ensuring food security?​ 1
a) Supplies food grains at subsidized prices to the poor
b) Exports food grains to other countries
c) Encourages private food grain markets
d) Focuses on organic food production

20 Main purpose of buffer stock is ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
(a) To save food grains from pest attack
(b) to stop price fluctuations
(c )To meet the crisis of low production
(d) both (b) and (c)

Section - B (4x2 = 8 marks)

21 What is the meaning of the term "Lebensraum"? 2

22 How does latitude affect the climate of a place? 2
OR
How does the proximity to the sea affect the climate of coastal regions?

23 Chinappa was convicted of torturing his wife for dowry. Satbir was held guilty of practising 2
untouchability. The court did not allow either of them to contest elections. Does this decision
go against the principles of democratic elections? Support your answers with reason

24 How is human resource different from other resources like land and physical Capital? 2

Section - C (5x3 = 15 marks)

25 Examine the significance of Tennis court oath in French revolution. 3

26 Explain why Ahmedabad and Kolkata are able to see the noon Sun exactly overhead in a 3
year but not Delhi.

27 Imagine you are a member of the Election Commission. You are tasked with ensuring free 3
and fair elections in your district. What steps would you take to prevent the misuse of money
and muscle power during elections?
OR
In your school, there is a debate about whether young citizens under 18 years of age should
be allowed to vote. Some argue that voting is a right that should be given to all citizens,
while others believe that young people may not have enough experience or maturity to make
informed choices. What is your view on this matter, and why?

28 In your community, many women are not actively participating in the workforce. What steps 3
can be taken to encourage women to participate in economic activities, and how can their
participation contribute to overall economic development?

29 Explain the function of the judiciary in a democratic system. 3

Section - D (4x5 = 20 marks)

30 In what ways did the Nazi state seek to establish total control over its people? Explain with 5
the example.

31 “Distribution of population in India is uneven.“ Prove this statement with examples. 5

32 Examine the causes of poverty and explain any three measures adopted to remove poverty in 5
India.
OR
Discuss the various groups that are vulnerable to poverty.

33 The right to constitutional remedies is the heart and soul of the Indian constitution. Justify 5
the statement.

Section - E (3x4 = 12 marks)

34 Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:​​ ​ 4
The year 1904 was a particularly bad one for Russian workers. Prices of essential goods
raised so quickly that real wages declined by 20 percent, the membership of workers’
associations increased dramatically. When four members of the Assembly of Russian
Workers, which had been formed in 1904, were dismissed at the Putilov Iron Works, there
was a call for industrial action. Over the next few days over 1,10,000 workers in St.
Petersburg went on strike demanding a reduction in the working day to eight hours, an
increase in wages, and an improvement in working conditions. When the procession of
workers led by Father Gapon reached the Winter Palace it was attacked by the police and the
Cossacks. Over 100 workers were killed and about 300 wounded. The incident, known as
Bloody Sunday, started a series of events that became known as the 1905 Revolution. Strikes

took place all over the country and universities closed clown when student bodies staged
walkouts, complaining about the lack of civil liberties. lawyers, doctors, engineers, and other
middle-class workers established the Union of Unions and demanded a constituent assembly.
​ ​
1. In the year 1904, the real wages of Russian workers declined by what percentage?
1
2. What was the demand of the workers on strike at St. Petersburg?​ 1​
3. Name a few series of events that took place during the 1905 Revolution.​​
2

35 Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: 4
Buffer Stock is the stock of food grains, namely wheat and rice, procured by the government
through the Food Corporation of India (FCI). The FCI purchases wheat and rice from the
farmers in states where there is surplus production. The farmers are paid a pre-announced
price for their crops. This price is called Minimum Support Price (MSP). The MSP is
declared by the government every year before the sowing season to provide incentives to
farmers for raising the production of these crops. The purchased food grains are stored in
granaries. Do you know why this buffer stock is created by the government? This is done to
distribute food grains in the deficit areas and among the poorer strata of the society at a price
lower than the market price also known as Issue Price. This also helps resolve the problem of
shortage of food during adverse weather conditions.
1.Government purchases food grains through which agency for buffer stock?​
1
2. Why does the government declare MSP every year? ​ ​ 1
3. Why Buffer Stock is created by the government?​ ​ ​ 2

36 Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: 4
A Constitution is not merely a statement of values and philosophy. As we noted above, a
Constitution is mainly about embodying these values into institutional arrangements. Much
of the document called Constitution of India is about these arrangements. It is a very long
and detailed document. Therefore, it needs to be amended quite regularly to keep it updated.
Those who crafted the Indian Constitution felt that it has to be in accordance with people’s
aspirations and changes in society. They did not see it as a sacred, static and unalterable law.
So, they made provisions to incorporate changes from time to time. These changes are called
Constitutional amendments.The Constitution describes the institutional arrangements in a
very legal language. If you read the Constitution for the first time, it can be quite difficult to
understand. Yet the basic institutional design is not very difficult to understand.
Q 1. What are constitutional amendments?​ ​ ​ 1
Q 2. Mention the two major aspects in the working of institutional design.​ 1​
Q 3. In what way institutional design puts limits to what the government can do?​ 2

Section - F (2+3 = 5 marks)

37 a) Two places A and B have been marked on the given outline map of World. Identify the 5
places and write their name on the lines drawn near them.​ 2​ ​ ​ ​
A) One allied power​ ​ ​ B) Bastille was attacked by the people in this place.
(b) On the given Map of India, locate and label any three of them following with suitable
symbols. 3​
(A) Area of thorny Forests​ (B) Deccan Plateau ​ (C) Malabar Coast​ (D) Sambar lake

केन्द्रीय विद्यालय संगठन, संभागीय कार्यालय, लखनऊ
सत्रांत परीक्षा 2024-25
कक्षा: नवमीं ​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ विषय: सामाजिक विज्ञान
समय: 3 घंटे​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ अधिकतम अंक: 80

सामान्य निर्देश:
1. प्रश्न पत्र में छह खंड शामिल हैं- क, ख, ग, घ, द ,च , प्रश्न पत्र में 37 प्रश्न हैं।
2. खंड क - प्रश्न 1 से 20 तक प्रत्येक 1 अंक के एमसीक्यू हैं।
3. खंड ख - प्रश्न संख्या. 21 से 24 अति लघु उत्तरीय प्रश्न हैं, प्रत्येक प्रश्न 2 अंक का है । .प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर
40 अंक से अधिक नहीं होना चाहिए।
4. खंड ग - प्रश्न संख्या. 25 से 29 लघु उत्तर प्रकार के प्रश्न हैं, प्रत्येक 3 अंक का है । .प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 60
अंक से अधिक नहीं होना चाहिए।
5. खंड घ - प्रश्न संख्या. 30 से 33 तक दीर्घ उत्तरीय प्रश्न हैं, प्रत्येक 5 अंक का है । .प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 120
अंक से अधिक नहीं होना चाहिए।
6. खंड द - प्रश्न संख्या. 34 से 36 केस आधारित प्रश्न हैं जिनमें तीन उप प्रश्न हैं और 4 अंक के हैं।
7. खंड च -प्रश्न संख्या. 37 मानचित्र आधारित है , जिसके 5 अंक हैं।
8. प्रश्न पत्र में समग्र रूप से कोई विकल्प नहीं है । हालाँकि कुछ प्रश्नों में आंतरिक विकल्प प्रदान किया गया है ।
प्र. खंड-क (20x1 = 20 अंक) अंक

1 उस घटना की पहचान करें जिसे फ्रांसीसी क्रांति की शरु
ु आत माना जाता है 1
क) टे निस कोर्ट शपथ
ख) बैस्टिल का तफ ू ान
ग) राजा लईु XVI का निष्पादन
घ) नेशनल असेंबली का गठन

2 निम्नलिखित को कालानक्र ु मिक क्रम में व्यवस्थित करें । 1
i)खन ू ी रविवार की घटनI
ii) ब्रेस्ट लिटोव्स्क की संधि
(iii) सामहि ू कता का परिचय
(iv) फरवरी क्रांति1917
(क) i- ii- iii- iv
(ख) ii-iv-ii-i
(ग) i-iv-iii-ii
(घ) i- iv-ii- iii

3 जर्मन नाज़ी पार्टी ने दासता, विनाश, जातीय उत्पीड़न को उचित ठहराने के लिए अपनी फासीवादी 1
विचारधारा (नाज़ीवाद) के एक महत्वपर्ण ू हिस्से के रूप में कई नस्लीय पदानक्र ु मित वर्गीकरणों को
अपनाया और विकसित किया। उन समह ू ों की पहचान करें जिन्हें नाजियों ने नस्लीय शद्
ु धता की अपनी
विचारधारा के तहत निशाना बनाया
क) केवल कम्यनि ु स्ट ख) पंज
ू ीपति वर्ग
ग) यहूदी, रोमा और अन्य अल्पसंख्यक घ) मजदरू वर्ग

4 निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा भारत की सही दे शांतरीय सीमा है ? 1
क)68° 7' पू से 97° 25'पू ख) 68° 7' प से 97° 25' Wप
ग) 70° 5' पसू े 95° 30' पू घ) 60° 5' पू से 80° 40'पू

5 भारत की पश्चिमी तटीय पट्टी विभिन्न खंडों में विभाजित है , जो पश्चिमी घाट के समानांतर चल रही है । 1
गोवा के दक्षिण में चिह्नित पश्चिमी तटीय पट्टी को पहचानें।
क) कोरोमंडल (ख) कोंकण (ग) कन्नड़ (घ) उत्तरी सरकार

6 भारतीय संविधान के संदर्भ में 'गणतंत्र' शब्द का क्या अर्थ है ? 1
ु या एक राजा होता है
क) राज्य का मखि
ख) राज्य का मखिु या चन
ु ा जाता है
ग) दे श एक धार्मिक नियम का पालन करता है

घ) दे श सैन्य नेताओं द्वारा शासित होता है

7 निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी जल निकासी प्रणाली भारत के प्रायद्वीपीय क्षेत्र में पाई जाती है ? 1
ु जल निकासी प्रणाली
क) गंगा-ब्रह्मपत्र
ख) गोदावरी-कृष्णा-महानदी नदी प्रणाली
ग) सिंधु नदी प्रणाली
घ) ब्रह्मपत्र
ु नदी प्रणाली

8 निम्नलिखित का मिलान करें 1
i) ब्रह्मपत्र
ु a) सिंधु नदी की सहायक नदी
ii) तापी b)अरब सागर
iii) महानदी c) बंगाल की खाड़ी में गिरती है
iv) सतलज ु d) असम और बांग्लादे श से होकर बहती है

9 भारतीय संविधान में 'नियंत्रण और संतल
ु न' की अवधारणा कौन सनि
ु श्चित करती है ? 1
क) सरकार के तीन अंगों के बीच शक्तियों का पथ ृ क्करण
ख) राज्य सभा में राज्यों का समान प्रतिनिधित्व
ग) अल्पसंख्यक अधिकारों का संरक्षण
घ) बोलने और अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता

10 सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही नहीं है ? 1
(क) पीडीएस डीलर बेहतर मार्जिन पाने के लिए अनाज को खल ु े बाजार में भेज दे ते हैं
(ख) वे राशन की दकु ानों पर खराब गुणवत्ता वाला अनाज बेचते हैं
(ग) वे अनियमित रूप से दक ु ानें खोलते हैं
(घ) वे राशन की दकु ानों पर अच्छी गणु वत्ता वाला अनाज थोड़ी अधिक कीमत पर बेचते हैं

11 एक गिलोटिन ___________ था 1
(क) एक उपकरण जिसमें दो डंडे और एक ब्लेड होता है जिसके साथ एक व्यक्ति का सिर काटा जाता था
(ख) एक बढ़िया तलवार जिससे सिर काटे जाते थे
(ग) लोगों को फाँसी दे ने का एक विशेष फंदा
(घ) उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं

ू विशेषता की पहचान करें ।
12 भारतीय जनसंख्या की सबसे महत्वपर्ण 1
क) इसकी शिशु आबादी का आकार
ख) इसकी वद्
ृ ध आबादी का आकार
ग) इसकी किशोर आबादी का आकार
घ )इसकी परु
ु ष आबादी का आकार

13 "गरीबी रे खा" की अवधारणा भारत में आबादी के एक बड़े हिस्से के सामने आने वाली चनु ौतियों को कैसे 1
दर्शाती है ?
क) यह गरीबी में रहने वाले लोगों की कुल संख्या की पहचान करने में मदद करता है ।
ख) यह दे श में उपलब्ध धन की कुल मात्रा को मापता है ।
ग) यह यह निर्धारित करने के लिए एक विशिष्ट आय सीमा निर्धारित करता है कि किसे गरीब माना जाए,
अक्सर ऐसे कई लोगों को बाहर कर दिया जाता है जो कमजोर हैं लेकिन रे खा से नीचे नहीं हैं।
घ) यह इस विचार को बढ़ावा दे ता है कि सभी गरीब लोगों की संसाधनों तक समान पहुंच है ।

14 भारत में गरीबी निर्धारित करने के लिए निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा उपाय सबसे व्यापक रूप से उपयोग 1
किया जाता है ?
क) जीवन स्तर
ख) आय स्तर
ग) उपभोग स्तर
घ) स्वास्थ्य और शिक्षा स्तर

15 आम की वर्षा दो राज्यों के किस समह
ू में होती है ? 1
(क) केरल और कर्नाटक

(ख) केरल और तमिलनाडु
(ग) कर्नाटक और आंध्र प्रदे श
(घ) तमिलनाडु और केरल

16 सानवी भारत में सबसे हालिया भ-ू आकृतियों में से एक के क्षेत्र में रहता है । भवि
ू ज्ञान के अनस
ु ार यह दे श की 1
सबसे अस्थिर भ-ू आकृति है । वह किस भौगोलिक भ-ू आकृति में रह रही है ?
क. हिमालय पर्वत​ ख. प्रायद्वीपीय पठार
ग .द्वीप घ. तटीय मैदान

17 दो कथन अभिकथन (ए) और कारण (आर) के रूप में चिह्नित हैं। अपना उत्तर तदनस ु ार अंकित करें 1
नीचे दिए गए कोड:
अभिकथन:लोकतंत्र को केवल बहुमत द्वारा निर्णय लेने तक ही सीमित नहीं किया जा सकता है ।
ु श्चित करना आवश्यक है कि केवल बहुसंख्यकों की इच्छा ही नहीं बल्कि
कारण: लोकतंत्र में यह सनि
अल्पसंख्यकों के अधिकारों की भी रक्षा की जाए।
क) अभिकथनऔर कारण दोनों सत्य हैं, और कारण, दावे की सही व्याख्या है ।
ख) अभिकथनऔर कारण दोनों सत्य हैं, लेकिन कारण, दावे की सही व्याख्या नहीं है ।
ग) अभिकथन सत्य है , लेकिन कारण गलत है ।
घ) अभिकथन गलत है , लेकिन कारण सत्य है

18 मानव संसाधनों को एक संपत्ति माना जाता है क्योंकि वे किसी राष्ट्र या संगठन की समद्
ृ धि में योगदान 1
करते हैं। शिक्षा को मानव संसाधन विकास का एक महत्वपर्ण ू पहलू क्यों माना जाता है
क) इससे जनसंख्या का आकार बढ़ता है
ख)यह कौशल और ज्ञान के विकास में मदद करता है , जिससे बेहतर आर्थिक उत्पादकता होती है
ग) यह प्रौद्योगिकी की आवश्यकता को कम करता है
घ) यह लोगों को सरकार पर अधिक निर्भर बनाता है

ु श्चित करने में सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली (पीडीएस) क्या भमि
19 खाद्य सरु क्षा सनि ू का निभाती है ? 1
क) गरीबों को रियायती मल् ू य पर खाद्यान्न की आपर्ति
ू करता है
ख) अन्य दे शों को खाद्यान्न निर्यात करता है
ग) निजी खाद्यान्न बाजारों को प्रोत्साहित करता है
घ) जैविक खाद्य उत्पादन पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है

20 बफर स्टॉक का मख्ु य उद्दे श्य है 1
(क) खाद्यान्नों को कीटों के हमले से बचाने के लिए
(ख) कीमत में उतार-चढ़ाव को रोकने के लिए
(ग) कम उत्पादन के संकट से निपटने के लिए
(घ) दोनों (ख) और (ग)।

खंड ख (4x2 = 8 अंक)

21 "लेबेंसरम" शब्द का क्या अर्थ है ? 2

22 अक्षांश किसी स्थान की जलवायु को किस प्रकार प्रभावित करता है ? 2
अथवा
ु से निकटता तटीय क्षेत्रों की जलवायु को कैसे प्रभावित करती है ?
समद्र

23 चिनप्पा को दहे ज के लिए अपनी पत्नी को प्रताड़ित करने का दोषी ठहराया गया था। सतबीर 2
को अस्पश्ृ यता का दोषी माना गया | कोर्ट ने दोनों में से किसी को भी चन ु ाव लड़ने की
इजाजत नहीं दी. क्या यह निर्णय लोकतांत्रिक चन ु ाव के सिद्धांतों के खिलाफ है ? अपने
उत्तरों का तर्क सहित समर्थन करें ।

ू और भौतिक पंज
24 मानव संसाधन, भमि ू ी जैसे अन्य संसाधनों से किस प्रकार भिन्न है ? 2

खंड ग (5x3 = 15 अंक)

25 फ्रांसीसी क्रांति में टे निस कोर्ट शपथ के महत्व की जाँच करें । 3

26 स्पष्ट करें कि क्यों अहमदाबाद और कोलकाता एक वर्ष में दोपहर के सर्य
ू को ठीक अपने ऊपर दे ख पाते हैं 3
लेकिन दिल्ली में नहीं ?

27 कल्पना कीजिए कि आप चन ु ाव आयोग के सदस्य हैं। आपको अपने जिले में स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चन ु ाव 3
सनि
ु श्चित करने का काम सौंपा गया है । च न
ु ाव के दौरान धन और बाहु ब ल के द रु
ु पयोग को रोकने के लिए
आप क्या कदम उठाएंगे
अथवा
आपके स्कूल में इस बात पर बहस चल रही है कि क्या 18 वर्ष से कम उम्र के यव ु ा नागरिकों को मतदान
करने की अनम ु ति दी जानी चाहिए। कुछ लोगों का तर्क है कि मतदान एक अधिकार है जो सभी नागरिकों
को दिया जाना चाहिए, जबकि अन्य का मानना ​है कि यव ु ाओं के पास सचि ू त विकल्प चन ु ने के लिए
पर्याप्त अनभु व या परिपक्वता नहीं हो सकती है । इस मामले पर आपका क्या विचार है और क्यों?

28 आपके समद ु ाय में , कई महिलाएँ कार्यबल में सक्रिय रूप से भाग नहीं ले रही हैं। महिलाओं को आर्थिक 3
गतिविधियों में भाग लेने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए क्या कदम उठाए जा सकते हैं और उनकी
भागीदारी समग्र आर्थिक विकास में कैसे योगदान दे सकती है ?

29 लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था में न्यायपालिका के कार्यों की व्याख्या करें । 3

खंड घ (4x5 = 20 अंक)

30 नात्सी राज्य ने किन तरीकों से अपने लोगों पर पर्ण
ू नियंत्रण स्थापित करने का प्रयास किया? उदाहरण 5
सहित व्याख्या कीजिये |

31 भारत में जनसंख्या का वितरण असमान है ।” इस कथन को उदाहरण सहित सिद्ध कीजिए। 5

32 गरीबी के कारणों की जांच करें और भारत में गरीबी दरू करने के लिए अपनाए गए किन्हीं तीन उपायों की 5
व्याख्या करें ।
अथवा
उन विभिन्न समह ू ों पर चर्चा करें जो गरीबी के प्रति संवेदनशील हैं।

33 संवैधानिक उपचारों का अधिकार भारतीय संविधान का हृदय और आत्मा है । कथन का औचित्य सिद्ध 5
कीजिए।

खंड द (3x4 = 12 अंक)

34 नीचे दिए गए स्रोत को पढ़ें और निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें : (1+1+2=4) 4
वर्ष 1904 रूसी श्रमिकों के लिए विशेष रूप से बरु ा था। आवश्यक वस्तओ ु ं की कीमतें इतनी तेजी से बढ़ीं
कि वास्तविक मजदरू ी में 20 प्रतिशत की गिरावट आई, श्रमिक संघों की सदस्यता में नाटकीय रूप से
वद्ृ धि हुई। जब 1904 में गठित रूसी श्रमिकों की सभा के चार सदस्यों को पति ु लोव आयरन वर्क्स में
बर्खास्त कर दिया गया, तो औद्योगिक कार्रवाई का आह्वान किया गया। अगले कुछ दिनों में सेंट
पीटर्सबर्ग में 1,10,000 से अधिक कर्मचारी कार्य दिवस को घटाकर आठ घंटे करने, वेतन में वद् ृ धि और
काम करने की स्थिति में सध ु ार की मांग को लेकर हड़ताल पर चले गये। जब फादर गैपॉन के नेतत्ृ व में
श्रमिकों का जल ु स
ू विंटर पैलेस पहुंचा तो पलि
ु स और कोसैक ने उस पर हमला कर दिया। 100 से अधिक
श्रमिक मारे गए और लगभग 300 घायल हो गए। इस घटना को, जिसे खन ू ी रविवार के नाम से जाना
जाता है , घटनाओं की एक श्रंख ृ ला श रू
ु ुहई जिसे 1905 की क्रां ति के रूप में जाना जाता है । जब छात्र
संगठनों ने नागरिक स्वतंत्रता की कमी की शिकायत करते हुए वॉकआउट किया तो परू े दे श में हड़तालें हुईं
और विश्वविद्यालयों ने तालाबंदी कर दी। वकीलों, डॉक्टरों, इंजीनियरों और अन्य मध्यम वर्ग के श्रमिकों
ने यनिू यन ऑफ यनि ू यन की स्थापना की और एक संविधान सभा की मांग की।
1. वर्ष 1904 में रूसी श्रमिकों की वास्तविक मजदरू ी में कितने प्रतिशत की गिरावट आई?
2. सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग में हड़ताल पर बैठे मजदरू ों की क्या मांग थी?
3. 1905 की क्रांति के दौरान घटी कुछ घटनाओं के नाम बताइए।

35 नीचे दिए गए स्रोत को पढ़ें और निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें : (1+1+2=4) 4

बफर स्टॉक भारतीय खाद्य निगम (एफसीआई) के माध्यम से सरकार द्वारा खरीदे गए खाद्यान्न,
अर्थात ् गेहूं और चावल का स्टॉक है । एफसीआई उन राज्यों में किसानों से गेहूं और चावल खरीदता है जहां
अधिशेष उत्पादन होता है । किसानों को उनकी फसल के लिए पर्व ू घोषित मल् ू य का भग
ु तान किया जाता
है । इस कीमत को न्यन ू तम समर्थन मल्ू य (एमएसपी) कहा जाता है । इन फसलों का उत्पादन बढ़ाने के
लिए किसानों को प्रोत्साहन प्रदान करने के लिए सरकार द्वारा हर साल बव ु ाई के मौसम से पहले
एमएसपी घोषित किया जाता है । खरीदे गए अनाज को अन्न भंडार में संग्रहित किया जाता है । क्या आप
जानते हैं कि सरकार यह बफर स्टॉक क्यों बनाती है ? यह घाटे वाले क्षेत्रों में और समाज के गरीब तबके के
बीच बाजार मल् ू य से कम कीमत पर खाद्यान्न वितरित करने के लिए किया जाता है , जिसे निर्गम मल् ू य
भी कहा जाता है । इससे प्रतिकूल मौसम की स्थिति के दौरान भोजन की कमी की समस्या को हल करने में
भी मदद मिलती है ।
1.सरकार बफर स्टॉक के लिए किस एजेंसी के माध्यम से अनाज खरीदती है ?
2. सरकार हर साल एमएसपी क्यों घोषित करती है ?
3. सरकार द्वारा बफर स्टॉक क्यों बनाया जाता है ?

36 नीचे दिए गए स्रोत को पढ़ें और निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें : (1+1+2=4) 4
संविधान केवल मल् ू यों और दर्शन का बयान नहीं है । जैसा कि हमने ऊपर दे खा, एक संविधान मख् ु य रूप से
इन मल् ू यों को संस्थागत व्यवस्थाओं में शामिल करने के बारे में है । भारत का संविधान नामक अधिकांश
दस्तावेज़ इन्हीं व्यवस्थाओं के बारे में है । यह एक बहुत लंबा और विस्तत ृ दस्तावेज़ है . इसलिए, इसे
अद्यतन बनाए रखने के लिए इसे नियमित रूप से संशोधित करने की आवश्यकता है । भारतीय संविधान
बनाने वालों का मानना ​था कि इसे लोगों की आकांक्षाओं और समाज में बदलाव के अनरू ु प होना चाहिए।
वे इसे एक पवित्र, स्थिर और अपरिवर्तनीय कानन ू के रूप में नहीं दे खते थे। इसलिए, उन्होंने समय-समय
पर बदलावों को शामिल करने का प्रावधान किया। इन परिवर्तनों को संवैधानिक संशोधन कहा जाता है ।
संविधान संस्थागत व्यवस्थाओं का बहुत ही कानन ू ी भाषा में वर्णन करता है । यदि आप संविधान को
पहली बार पढ़ते हैं, तो इसे समझना काफी कठिन हो सकता है । फिर भी बनि ु यादी संस्थागत डिज़ाइन को
समझना बहुत कठिन नहीं है ।
प्रश्न 1. संवैधानिक संशोधन क्या हैं?
प्रश्न 2. संस्थागत डिजाइन के कामकाज में दो प्रमख ु पहलओ ु ं का उल्लेख करें ।
प्रश्न 3. संस्थागत डिज़ाइन किस प्रकार सरकार द्वारा किए जा सकने वाले कार्यों पर सीमाएं लगाता है ?

खंड च (2+3 = 5 अंक)

37 (ए) विश्व के दिए गए रूपरे खा मानचित्र पर दो स्थान ए और बी चिह्नित किए गए हैं। स्थानों को पहचानें 5
और उनके पास खींची गई रे खाओं पर उनका नाम लिखें।
ए) एक सहयोगी शक्ति बी) बैस्टिल पर इस स्थान के लोगों ने हमला किया था।
दिए गए भारत के मानचित्र पर, निम्नलिखित में से किन्हीं तीन को ढूंढें और उपयक्
ु त प्रतीक.
के साथ लेबल करें
(1)​कटीले वनों का क्षेत्र (ख) दक्कन का पठार ​ (ग) मालाबार तट (ग) सांभर झील

Annual
AnnualExam
Exam2025
2025Marking
QuestionScheme
Paper
SESSION ENDING EXAMINATION (SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2024-2025
CLASS IX
MARKING SCHEME

Ans1 b) The storming of the Bastille​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1​
Ans 2 (d) i- iv-ii- iii​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
Ans3 c) Jews, Roma, and other minorities ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
Ans4 (a)68° 7' E to 97° 25' E ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
Ans5 (c) Kannada ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
Ans 6 b) The head of state is elected​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1​
Ans7 b) The Godavari-Krishna-Mahanadi river system​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
Ans.8 b) i)-d,ii)-b,iii)-c,iv)-a​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
Ans9. a) Separation of powers among the three organs of the government ​​ ​ ​ 1​
ans10. d) They sell good quality grain at ration shops at a slightly higher price​ ​ ​ 1
Ans11. (a) A device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person was beheaded​ 1
Ans 12. c) The size of its adolescent population​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1​
Ans13. c) It sets a specific income threshold to determine who is considered poor, often excluding many
who are vulnerable but not below the line.​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1​
Ans 14. c) Consumption level​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1​
Ans15. (a) Kerala and Karnataka

Ans16 a) The Himalayan Mountains ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1

Ans.17 a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion​1

Ans 18. b) It helps in the development of skills and knowledge, leading to better economic ​ 1

productivity​
Ans 19. a) Supplies food grains at subsidized prices to the poor​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1

Ans20. (d) both (b) and (c)​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1

Ans 21. Lebensraum (living space) refers to Hitler’s policy of expanding German territory, particularly in
Eastern Europe, to provide land for the growing Aryan population.​​ ​ ​ ​ 2

Ans 22. Latitude affects the climate by determining the amount and angle of sunlight a place receives. 2

Near the equator (low latitudes), regions get more direct sunlight year-round, leading to warm temperatures
and little seasonal variation.

As you move toward higher latitudes, sunlight becomes more spread out, causing cooler temperatures and
greater seasonal changes, with colder winters and milder summers in polar regions. Thus, latitude influences
temperature, seasonality, and the overall climate of a location.

OR

Proximity to the sea moderates the climate of coastal regions. Oceans heat up and cool down more slowly
than land, so coastal areas tend to have milder temperatures with less extreme seasonal variation.

This means cooler summers and warmer winters compared to inland areas at the same latitude. The sea also
influences humidity, often making coastal climates more humid and prone to more rainfall.

Ans 23. No, the court’s decision does not go against the principles of democratic elections.​ 2

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In a democracy, candidates must uphold ethical and legal standards.

Chinappa’s conviction for dowry torture and Satbir’s guilt for practicing untouchability violate fundamental
human rights and equality.

Disqualifying them from elections ensures that elected representatives respect the values of justice, equality,
and non-discrimination, which are core principles of a democratic system.

Ans24. Human resources are different from other resources like land and physical capital because human
beings can use other resources to give out productive output.​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2

However, resources like land and physical capital are dependent on human resource for their use and cannot
give any productive output all by themselves.

(Any other relevant point)

Ans 25. The Tennis Court Oath (June 20, 1789) was a significant event in the French Revolution for
several reasons:​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3

1.​ Assertion of Popular Sovereignty: When members of the Third Estate (commoners) were locked
out of the Estates-General meeting, they gathered in a nearby tennis court. There, they swore not to
separate until they had drafted a new constitution for France. This marked a direct challenge to the
absolute authority of the King and the traditional structure of the Estates-General, asserting that
political power should lie with the people, not the monarchy.
2.​ Formation of the National Assembly: The Tennis Court Oath led to the creation of the National
Assembly by the Third Estate, which considered themselves the legitimate government of France.
This was a pivotal moment in the revolution, as it marked the beginning of a more formal political
movement that sought to dismantle the old regime and establish a new political order.
3.​ Symbol of Unity and Resistance: The oath unified the members of the Third Estate and symbolized
their commitment to fight for their rights. It represented resistance against the King’s authority and
the inequality of the social structure in France, as well as a demand for a fairer, more representative
government.
4.​ Catalyst for Change: The Oath was an early sign that the French Revolution would not be a simple,
isolated protest. It laid the groundwork for the later, more radical stages of the revolution, including
the storming of the Bastille and the fall of the monarchy.
5.​ ( Any other relevant point)
Ans 26. Latitude of Ahmedabad and Kolkata:​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3

●​ Ahmedabad and Kolkata are located near the Tropic of Cancer (around 23.5° N latitude).
●​ Kolkata is very close to the Tropic of Cancer, so the Sun can be directly overhead during the summer
solstice.
●​ Ahmedabad, located a bit south of Kolkata, also lies close enough to see the Sun overhead during
specific times of the year (such as the summer solstice).

Latitude of Delhi:

●​ Delhi is located further north (around 28.6° N latitude), which is significantly north of the Tropic of
Cancer.
●​ Because of this, the Sun never reaches directly overhead at noon in Delhi, even during the solstices.
Instead, the Sun will always be slightly to the south of Delhi at noon.

Ans.27 As a member of the Election Commission, I would take the following steps to ensure free and fair
elections:​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3

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●​ Strict Monitoring of Campaign Expenses: Ensure that all political parties adhere to prescribed
limits on campaign expenditure and ensure transparency in how funds are used.
●​ Preventing the Use of Muscle Power: Deploy sufficient police and security personnel to prevent
violence, intimidation, or any kind of coercion by political parties or individuals.
●​ Vigilance on Vote Buying: Set up flying squads and surveillance teams to monitor polling stations
for any attempts to bribe or coerce voters.
●​ Use of Technology: Implement Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) and electronic voting
machines (EVMs) to ensure transparency in vote counting and reduce human error or fraud.
●​ ( Any other relevant point)
OR

I believe that voting is a fundamental right of every citizen, but the age limit for voting is set at 18 to
ensure that individuals have reached a level of maturity and awareness necessary for making
informed decisions.

While young people are often passionate and active in social and political matters, they might not
always have the life experience or understanding of complex issues that are required to make
responsible electoral decisions.

However, young people should be educated about the electoral process and encouraged to participate
in civic activities like volunteering or engaging in discussions on current issues. This will help them
develop the maturity required when they reach voting age.

( Any other relevant point)

Ans 28. Encouraging women to participate in economic activities can have a positive impact on both
individuals and society:​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3

●​ Access to Education and Skills Training: Providing girls and women with education and
vocational training will equip them with the skills needed to participate in the workforce.
●​ Entrepreneurship Support: Offering financial and technical support for women to start their own
businesses or engage in small-scale enterprises can increase their economic contribution.
●​ Social Awareness: Raising awareness about the importance of women’s contributions to the
economy can change societal attitudes, encouraging women to step out of traditional roles.
●​ Economic Growth: Women’s participation leads to a more diverse workforce, increases household
incomes, and drives innovation, all of which contribute to overall economic growth and
development.

Ans 29. Interpreting the Law: It ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently, interpreting them in
light of the Constitution and legal precedents.​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3

Protecting Rights: It safeguards individual rights and freedoms by striking down laws or actions that
violate constitutional provisions.

Ensuring Rule of Law: It upholds the principle that everyone, including the government, is subject to the
law, ensuring accountability and preventing abuse of power.

Dispute Resolution: It resolves conflicts between individuals, organizations, and the government,
providing a legal process for settling disputes peacefully.

Checking Executive and Legislative Power: The judiciary acts as a check on the powers of the executive
and legislative branches, ensuring that their actions are legal and constitutional.

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Ans 30. The Nazi state sought to establish total control over its people in several key ways:​ ​ 5

1.​ Propaganda: The Nazis used media, including newspapers, films, and radio, to spread their ideology
and promote loyalty to the regime, glorifying Hitler and fostering nationalism.
2.​ Suppression of Opposition: Political parties, trade unions, and any opposition groups were banned.
The Gestapo (secret police) and SS were used to intimidate, arrest, and eliminate dissenters.
3.​ Control of Education: The Nazi regime controlled education to indoctrinate youth with Nazi ideals,
emphasizing obedience, nationalism, and anti-Semitism.
4.​ Censorship: The regime tightly controlled all forms of communication, censoring literature, art, and
media that did not conform to Nazi ideology.
5.​ Military and Paramilitary Organizations: The Nazis created paramilitary groups (like the SA and
SS) to intimidate citizens, enforce loyalty, and maintain control over the population.

Ans31.The distribution of population in India is indeed uneven due to factors such as geography, climate,
economic development, and historical factors. Here are some examples:​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 5

1.​ Geography:
o​ Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain: This region, including states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and
West Bengal, has high population density due to fertile soil, favorable climate, and good
water supply.
o​ Himalayan Region: States like Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand have
lower population densities due to rugged terrain, harsh climate, and limited arable land.
2.​ Climate:
o​ Coastal Areas: Coastal states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Kerala have higher population
densities due to moderate climate and easy access to trade and resources.
o​ Desert Areas: Rajasthan, particularly its western part, has a low population density due to the
arid climate and water scarcity.
3.​ Economic Opportunities:
o​ Urban Centers: Cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, and Bangalore attract large populations
due to better job opportunities, infrastructure, and services.
o​ Rural Areas: Many rural regions, especially in states like Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and
Odisha, have lower population densities due to limited industrial development and fewer
employment opportunities.

Ans 32. Causes of Poverty in India:​ (2+3=5)​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2

1.​ Economic Inequality: There is a significant gap between the rich and poor in India, with wealth
concentrated in the hands of a few. This inequality limits access to resources, education, and
healthcare, preventing large sections of society from improving their economic conditions.
2.​ Unemployment: A lack of job opportunities, particularly in rural areas, contributes to poverty. Many
people, especially from disadvantaged backgrounds, struggle to find stable and well-paying jobs.
3.​ Low Literacy and Education Levels: Inadequate access to education, especially in rural and
marginalized communities, limits people’s ability to secure better jobs and improve their living
standards.

Measures Adopted to Remove Poverty in India:​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3

1.​ Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005: This
program guarantees 100 days of wage employment to rural households, providing income support
and reducing unemployment in rural areas.
2.​ Public Distribution System (PDS): This system provides subsidized food grains and essential
commodities to low-income families, ensuring food security and reducing hunger among the poor.
3.​ Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): This scheme aims to provide affordable housing to the
urban and rural poor, addressing homelessness and improving living conditions for economically
weaker sections of society.

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4.​ ( Any other relevant point)

OR

Following groups are particularly vulnerable to poverty in India:

1.​ Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs): Face historical discrimination, limited access
to education, and poor economic opportunities.
2.​ Women: Gender discrimination, limited access to resources, and lower participation in the workforce
make women more prone to poverty.
3.​ Children: Malnutrition, lack of education, and child labor keep children in poverty and limit future
opportunities.
4.​ Elderly People: Limited access to pensions, healthcare, and family support make the elderly
vulnerable to poverty.
5.​ Rural Population: Dependence on agriculture, low productivity, and limited infrastructure contribute
to rural poverty.
6.​ Unorganized Sector Workers: Low wages, job insecurity, and lack of social benefits keep workers
in poverty.
7.​ People with Disabilities: Face barriers to education, employment, and social inclusion, leading to
economic marginalization.
8.​ ( Any other relevant point)
Ans33 he Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32) is called the "heart and soul" of the Indian ​ 5
​ Constitution because it allows citizens to directly approach the Supreme Court or High Courts to
enforce their fundamental rights.

It empowers individuals to seek justice if their rights are violated, ensuring the protection of democracy,
equality, and liberty.

Without this right, the enforcement of fundamental rights would be ineffective, making it crucial for
maintaining the rule of law in India.

It ensures that individuals have access to justice if their rights are infringed upon, making it a cornerstone of
India's democratic system.

This right upholds the rule of law and individual freedoms, guaranteeing that the state cannot infringe on
the rights of its citizens without facing legal scrutiny.

Ans 34. 1.In 1904, the real wages of Russian workers declined by: 20%.​ ​ ​ ​ 1

2. Demand of the workers on strike at St. Petersburg: The workers demanded better working conditions,
higher wages, and an 8-hour working day.​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1

3. Series of events during the 1905 Revolution:​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2

●​ Bloody Sunday (January 1905): Peaceful protesters led by Father Gapon were shot by the Tsar's
troops.
●​ General Strikes: Workers in various cities went on strike demanding political reforms.
●​ Formation of Soviets: Workers' councils (Soviets) were set up to coordinate protests.
●​ October Manifesto: Tsar Nicholas II promised reforms, including the creation of a legislative body
(Duma), in response to growing unrest.

Ans 35. 1. Government purchases food grains through the: Food Corporation of India (FCI) for buffer
stock.​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1

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2. The government declares MSP (Minimum Support Price) every year: To ensure that farmers receive a
fair price for their crops, protecting them from market fluctuations and guaranteeing a minimum income.1

3. Buffer Stock is created by the government: To ensure food security in times of shortage, stabilize food
prices, and distribute food grains to the poor at subsidized rates through schemes like the Public Distribution
System (PDS).​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2

Ans.36.1 The makers of the Constitution made a provision for making amendments to the Constitution from
time to time. These changes are called constitutional amendments​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
2.The two major aspects in the working of institutional design are :​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1
(i) It lays down the procedure for choosing persons to govern the country, i.e., about elections.
(ii) It defines who will have much power to take the decision, i.e.. distribution​ ​ ​ ​ 2
3. Institutional design puts limits to what the government can do by providing some rights to the citizen that
cannot be violated and are called fundamental rights f power among the Legislature, Executive and
Judiciary.

.

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