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Class 8 Sample Paper 2025 Social Science

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Page 1

2025
SAMPLE / MODEL
PAPERS
NCERT BASED
PRACTICE PAPERS
DOWNLOAD PDF

FOR
CBSE BOARD
AND
STATE BOARDS

Page 2

Practice Paper
Session: 2024-25
Subject: Social Science Class: VIII
𝟏
Duration: 2𝟐 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 60

General Instructions:

(i) This Question paper comprises Six Sections – A, B, C, D, E and F. Overall there
are 14 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Section A- Question number 1.i to 1.xv, are MCQs of 1 mark each.
(iii) Section B- Question number 2 to 5, are Very Short Answer Type Questions,
carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 20 words.
(iv) Section C- Question number 6 and 7, are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying
3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words.
(v) Section D- Question number 8 and 9 are long answer type questions, carrying 5
marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 80 words.
(vi) Section E- Questions number from 10 to 13 are case based questions carrying 4
marks each. Each question has three sub questions.
(vii) Section F- Question number 14 is map based question, carrying 5 marks.
(viii) Separate questions are given for Visually Impaired Students Only in lieu of
Question number 14.
(ix) There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has
been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions have
to be attempted.
(x) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question,
wherever necessary.

Page 3

M.M
Q.NO Section A (Multiple Choice Questions) 1X15=15
1.i Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution? 1
A. Federalism
B. Dictatorship
C. Monarchy
D. Official Religion
1.ii Who presides over the Rajya Sabha? 1
A. The President
B. The Vice president
C. The Prime Minister
D. The Home Minister
1.iii Which government has the authority to decide whether note of 200 Rupees 1
denomination should be issued in India or not?
A. Election Commission of India
B. Central Vigilance Commission
C. Central Government
D. State Government
1.iv Anuj, being from a particular state, is prevented from working in another 1
state. State which fundamental right of Anuj is being violated?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Education
C. Right to Freedom
D. Right to Constitutional Remedies
1.v Which of the following is the function of the judiciary? 1
1. Dispute Resolution
2. Judicial Review
3. Enforcement of Fundamental Rights
Options
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Only 1 and 3
D. All 1, 2 and 3

Page 4

1.vi Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits untouchability? 1
A. Article 14
B. Article 15
C. Article 17
D. Article 19
1.vii Who was the author of the book Majha Pravas? 1
A. Ram Bhatt Godse
B. Vishnu Bhatt Godse
C. Shyam Bhatt Godse
D. Krishan Bhatt Godse
1.viii What was the reason of the defeat of Nawab Sirajuddaulah in the battle of 1
Plassey?
A. The forces led by Mir Jafar didn’t participate in the battle.
B. The death of Mir Jafar prior to the battle.
C. Wounding of Mir Jafar in the battle field.
D. Distrust of Nawab Sirajuddaulah on his commander Mir Jafar.
1.ix Who among the following is related to the foundation of ‘Asiatic Society 1
of Bengal’?
1. William Jones
2. Nathaniel Halhed
3. Henry Thomas Colebrook
4. William Adam
Options
A. Only 1 and 3
B. Only 2
C. Only 1,2 and 3
D. Only 2 and 4

1.x In which year did Lord Curzon partition Bengal? 1

A. 1905
B. 1910
C. 1915
D. 1920

Page 5

1.xi In which prison did Bahadur Shah Zafar spend the last years of his life? 1
A. Cellular Jail
B. Rangoon Jail
C. Tihar Jail
D. Yerwada Jail

1.xii The First English factory in Bengal was established in 1651 at the bank of 1
the river………………….
A. Hugli
B. Krishna
C. Yamuna
D. Sindhu
1.xiii What is immigration? 1
A. When a person moves to a new country.
B. When a person is unable to acquire literacy.
C. When a baby is born.
D. When a baby dies.
1.xiv Which crop is also called ‘golden fiber’? 1
A. Jute
B. Rice
C. Wheat
D. Cotton
1.xv In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion 1
(A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Water is a renewable resource.
Reason(R): Earth is also called the water planet.
Option
A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of Assertion (A).
B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
C. Assertion (A) is correct but Reason (R) is incorrect.
D. Assertion (A) is incorrect but Reason (R) is correct.

Page 6

Section B (Very Short Answer Type Questions) 4x2=8
2 (a) Explain the geographical conditions necessary for the cultivation of 2
Rice.
Or
(b) Explain the geographical conditions necessary for the cultivation of
2
Wheat.
3 Mention the importance of ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ in the expansion of the 2
British empire in India.
4 Write any two examples of Agro based Industries. 2
5 (a) Data of an imaginary parliament is given in the table below. Study the
data carefully and answer the following questions:
Name of Party Number of MPs
Vikas Sangh 50
Vyapar Party 40
Sangram Party 20
Total 110
i. How many MPs are needed for majority? 1
ii. Mention any one possibility of the government formation. 1
OR
(b) What were the main demands put forwarded by the Indian National
Congress in 1885? 2

Section C (Short Answer Type Questions) 2x3=6
6 (a) Explain Mahatma Gandhi's views on education. 3
OR
(b) Describe Rabindranath Tagore's views on education. 3
7 (a) Mention the features of Rajya Sabha 3
OR
(b) Mention the features of Lok Sabha. 3
Section D (Long Answer Type Questions) 2x5=10
8 'The farmer in the United States of America acts as a businessman and not 5
as an agriculturist.' Explain the statement.
9 (a) 'The idea of consent is the starting point of democracy.' Describe the 5
provisions which make Indian democracy strong in the light of the
statement.
OR 5
(b) Describe the role of the Parliament in the process of making of law.

Page 7

Section E (CASE Based Questions) 4x4=16
10 Read the given passage and answer the following questions: (1+1+2=4)
The devastation of Delhi after Nadir Shah’s invasion was described by
contemporary observers. One described the wealth looted from the Mughal
treasury as follows: ‘Sixty lakhs of rupees and some thousand gold coins,
nearly one crore worth of gold-ware, nearly fifty crores worth of jewels,
most of them unrivalled in the world, and the above included the Peacock
throne. Another account described the invasion’s impact upon Delhi: (those)
… who had been masters were now in dire straits; and those who had been
revered couldn’t even (get water to) quench their thirst. The recluses were
pulled out of their corners. The wealthy were turned into beggars. Those
who once set the style in clothes now went naked; and those who owned
property were now homeless … The New City (Shahjahanabad) was turned
into rubble. (Nadir Shah) then attacked the Old quarters of the city and
destroyed a whole world that existed there.’

(10.1) Who turned Shahjahanabad into a heap of rubble? (1)
(10.2) 'Those who had no dearth of landed property have now become
homeless...' Explain the meaning of the above statement. (1)
(10.3) Write any two effects of Nadir Shah's invasion. (2)

11 Read the given passage and answer the following questions: (1+1+2=4)
The atmosphere is the thin layer of air that surrounds the earth. The
gravitational force of the earth holds the atmosphere around it. It protects us
from the harmful rays and scorching heat of the sun. It consists of a number
of gases, dust and water vapour. The changes in the atmosphere produce
changes in the weather and climate. Plant and animal kingdom together
make biosphere or the living world. It is a narrow zone of the earth where
land, water and air interact with each other to support life.

(11.1) What is the atmosphere made of? (1)
(11.2) What is meant by biosphere? (1)
(11.3) How is the atmosphere beneficial to us? (2)

12 Read the given passage and answer the following questions: (1+1+2=4)
Every state in India has a Legislative Assembly. Each state is divided into
different areas or constituencies. From each constituency, the people elect
one representative who then becomes a Member of the Legislative
Assembly (MLA). You would have noticed that people stand for elections
in the name of different parties. These MLAs, therefore, belong to different
political parties. How do people who are MLAs become ministers or chief
minister? A political party whose MLAs have won more than half the
number of constituencies in a state can be said to be in a majority. The
political party that has the majority is called the ruling party and all other
members are called the opposition.
(12.1) What is a constituency? (1)
(12.2) What are the people elected from each constituency for the
Legislative Assembly of the State called? (1)
(12.3) What is the meaning of ruling party and opposition party in the
formation of state government? (2)

Page 8

13 Read the given passage and answer the following questions: (1+1+2=4)
Land is among the most important natural resources. It covers only about
thirty per cent of the total area of the earth’s surface and all parts of this
small percentage are not habitable. The uneven distribution of population in
different parts of the world is mainly due to varied characteristics of land
and climate. The rugged topography, steep slopes of the mountains, low-
lying areas susceptible to water logging, desert areas and thick forested
areas are normally sparsely populated or uninhabited. Plains and river
valleys offer suitable land for agriculture. Hence, these are the densely
populated areas of the world.

(13.1) Land is an important natural resource, why? (1)
(13.2) Why is population found more in plains and river valleys as compared
to desert and densely forested areas? (1)
(13.3) Why is the distribution of population in the world unequal? (2)

Section F (Map Based Questions) 1x5=5
14 On the given political outline map of India, locate and label any five of the 5x1=5
following places with proper symbols and write their names-
A. Delhi
B. Jhansi
C. Lucknow
D. Bareilly
E. Banaras
F. Aligarh

The following question is given only for visually impaired students in
lieu of question number 14.
(Attempt any five)
A. Name the place where Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar led the
Revolt of 1857. 1
B. Name the place where Rani Lakshmi Bai led the Revolt of 1857. 1
C. Name the place where Mangal Pandey was hanged for assaulting his
officers. 1
D. Name the place where Nana Saheb led the Revolt of 1857. 1
E. Name the place where Veer Kunwar Singh led the Revolt of 1857. 1
F. Name the place where Rani Avanti Bai Lodhi led the Revolt of 1857. 1

Page 10

अ ास -प
स : 2024-25
िवषय: सामािजक िव ान) क ा : VIII
𝟏
अविध: 2 घंटे अिधकतम अं क: 60
𝟐

सामा िनदश:
(i) इस प म छः खंड ह- क, ख, ग, घ, ङ और च। प म कुल 14 ह। सभी अिनवाय ह।
(ii) खंड क- सं ा 1.i. से 1.xv तक, ब िवक ीय ह िजनम से ेक 1 अंक का है।
(iii) खंड ख- सं ा 2 से 5 तक, अित लघुउ रीय कार के ह िजनम से ेक 2 अंक का है । ेक का उ र
20 श ों से अिधक नही ं होना चािहए।
(iv) खंड ग- सं ा 6 एवं 7, लघु उ रीय कार के ह िजनम से ेक 3 अंक का है । ेक का उ र 40 श ों
से अिधक नहीं होना चािहए।
(v) खंड घ- सं ा 8 एवं 9, दीघ उ रीय कार के ह िजनम से ेक 5 अंक का है। ेक का उ र 80 श ों
से अिधक नहीं होना चािहए।
(vi) खंड ङ - सं ा 10 से 13 तक, केस आधा रत ह िजनम से ेक 4 अंक का है । ेक म 3 उप ह।
(vii) खंड च- सं ा 14 एक मानिच आधा रत ह जो 5 अंकों का है।
(viii) मानिच आधा रत सं ा 14 के ान पर ि बािधत िव ािथयों के िलए अलग से िदए गए ह।
(ix) प म सम प से कोई िवक दान नहीं िकया गया है । हालां िक कुछ ों म आं त रक िवक िदए गए ह ऐसे
ों म केवल एक िवक का उ र िल खए।
(x) इसके अलावा जहाँ भी आव क है ेक अनुभाग और के साथ अलग-अलग िनदश िदए गए ह।

Page 11

अंक
. सं. [k.M d (ब िवक ीय ) 1X15=15

1.i fUkEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu & lk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ,d fo”ks’krk gS\ 1

A. la?kokn
B. rkuk”kkgh
C. jktra=
D. jktdh; /keZ
1.ii jkT;lHkk dh v/;{krk dkSu djrk gS\ 1

A. jk’Vªifr
B. mijk’Vªifr
C. iz/kkuea=h
D. x`gea=h
1.iii Hkkjr esa 200 : dk uksV tkjh gksuk pkfg, vFkok ugha^ bl fo’k; ij fu.kZ; 1

ysus dk vf/kdkj fdl ljdkj ds ikl gS\
A. Hkkjrh; pquko vk;ksx
B. dsUnzh; lrdZrk vk;ksx
C. dsUnz ljdkj
D. jkT; ljdkj
1.iv vuqt dks ,d fo”ks’k jkT; dk gksus ds dkj.k nwljs jkT; esa dk;Z djus ls jksdk 1
tkrk gSaA crkb, vuqt ds fdl ekSfyd vf/kdkj dk guu gks jgk gS\
A. lekurk dk vf/kdkj
B. f”k{kk dk vf/kdkj
C. Lora=rk dk vf/kdkj
D. LkaoS/kkfud mipkj dk vf/kdkj
1.v fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k U;k;ikfydk dk dk;Z gS\ 1

1. fooknksa dk fuiVkjk
2. U;kf;d leh{kk
3. ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk fØ;kUo;u
fodYi
A. dsoy 1
B. dsoy 2
C. dsoy 1 o 3
D. lHkh 1] 2 o 3

Page 12

1.vi Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk dkSu &lk vuqPNsn vLi`”;rk dk fu’ks/k djrk gSa\ 1

A. vuqPNsn 14
B. vuqPNsn 15
C. vuqPNsn 17
D. vuqPNsn 19
1.vii Ekk>k izokl iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu Fks\ 1

A. jke HkV~V xksMls
B. fo’.kq HkV~V xksMls
C. “;ke HkV~V xksMls
D. d`’.k HkV~V xksMls

1.viii Iyklh dh yMkbZ essa uokc fljkTkqÌkSyk dh gkj dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\ 1

A. ehj tkQj dh VqdfM+;ksa dk ;q) esa Hkkx ugha ysukA
B. ehj tkQj dk ;q) ls iwoZ ekjk tkukA
C. ehj tkQj dk ;q) {ks= esa ?kk;y gks tkukA
D. uokc fljktqÌkSyk dk lsukifr ehj tkQj ij vfo”oklA

1.ix fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdudk lac/a k ‘,f”k;kfVd lkslkbVh vkWQ caxky’ dh LFkkiuk 1
ls gSa\
1. fofy;e tksUl
2. uSFksfu;y gkWygsM
3. gsujh FkkWel dksycqzd
4. fofy;e ,Me
fodYi
A. dsoy 1 o 3
B. dsoy 2
C. dsoy 1] 2 o 3
D. dsoy 2 o 4

1.x ykMZ dtZu us caxky dk foHkktu fdl o’kZ fd;k\ 1

A. 1905
B. 1910
C. 1915
D. 1920

Page 13

1.xi cgknqj “kkg tQj us vius thou ds vafre o’kZ fdl tsy esa O;rhr fd,\ 1

A. lsY;qyj tsy
B. jaxwu tsy
C. frgkM tsy
D. ;joM+k tsy

1.xii caxky esa igyh bafXy”k QSDVjh 1651 esa ------------------------- unh ds fdukjs LFkkfir 1
dh xbZA
A. gqxyh
B. d`’.kk
C. ;equk
D. fla/kq

1.xiii vkizokl fdls dgrs gSa\ 1

A. tc ,d O;fDr u, ns”k esa tkrk gSaA
B. tc dksbZ O;fDr lk{kjrk gkfly ugha dj ikrk gSA
C. tc fdLkh f”k”kq dk tUe gksrk gSA
D. tc fdlh f”k”kq dh e`R;q gksrh gSA

1.xiv fdl Qly dks lqugjk js”kk Hkh dgk tkrk gS\ 1

A. iVlu
B. pkoy
C. xsgw¡
D. dikl

1.xv uhps fn, x, iz”u es]a nks dFku fn, x, gSaA ,d ladYiuk¼al½ vkSj nwljk 1
dkj.k ¼d½A dFkuksa dks if<+, vkSj lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A
vfHkdFku ¼l½% ty ,d uohdj.kh; lalk/ku gSA
dkj.k ¼d½% i`Foh dks ty xzg Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
fodYi %
A. vfHkdFku ¼l½ ,oa dkj.k ¼d½ nksuksa lgh gaS ,oa dkj.k] vfHkdFku dh
lgh O;k[;k gSA
B. vfHkdFku ¼l½ ,oa dkj.k ¼d½ nksukas lgh gSa ijUrq dkj.k] vfHkdFku dh
lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA
C. vfHkdFku ¼l½ lgh gS ijarq dkj.k ¼d½ xyr gSA
D. vfHkdFku ¼l½ xyr gS ijarq dkj.k ¼d½ lgh gSA

Page 14

[k.M [k (अित लघु उ रीय ) 4x2=8

2 (a) Pkkoy mRiknu ds fy, vko”;d HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 2

vFkok
(b) xsgw¡ mRiknu ds fy, vko”;d HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 2
3 Hkkjr esa vaxst
z h “kklu dks c<+kus esa ^foy; dh uhfr^ dk egRo crkb,A 2

4 d`f’k vk/kkfjr m|ksx ds dksbZ nks mnkgj.k fyf[k,A 2

5 (a) uhps ,d dkYifud laln ds vkadMs rkfydk ds ek/;e ls n”kkZ, x, gS]
mudk v/;;u djds iwNs x, iz”uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
ny dk uke Lkaklnksa dh la[;k
fodkl la?k 50
O;kikj ikVhZ 40
laxzke ikVhZ 20
dqy 110

i. cgqer ds fy, fdrus lkalnksa dh vko”;drk gS\ 1
ii. ljdkj cukus dh fdlh ,d laHkkouk dks O;Dr dhft,A 1

vFkok

(b) 1885 esa Hkkjrh; jk’Vªh; dkaxzl
s us D;k izeq[k ekaxas j[kh\ 2
[k.M Xk (लघुउ रीय ) 2x3=6

6 (a) f”k{kk dks ysdj egkRek xka/kh ds fopkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 3

vFkok
3
(b) jfoUnz ukFk VSxksj ds f”k{kk ds lanHkZ es fa opkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

7 (a) jkT;lHkk dh fo”ks’krkvksa dk mYYks[k dhft,A 3

vFkok
(b) yksdlHkk dh fo”ks’krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A 3
[k.M घ (दीघ उ रीय ) 2x5=10

8 Lak;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa fdlku ,d O;olk;h dh rjg dke djrk gS u fd 5
,d [ksfrgj fdlku dh rjgA dFku dh O;k[;k dhft,A
9 (a) ^lgefr dk fopkj yksdra= dh izLFkkufcanq gSA^ dFku ds vkyksd esa mu 5
izok/kkuksa dh o.kZu dhft, tks Hkkjrh; yksdra= dks etcwr cukrs gSaA
vFkok
5
(b) dkuwu fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k esa laln dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft,A

Page 15

[k.M ङ (केस आधा रत ) 4x4=16

10 िदए गए ग ांश को पिढ़ए एवं नीचे िदए गए ों के उ र दीिजए: (1+1+2=4)
‘नािदरशाह के आ मण के प रणाम प िद ी म जो िव ंस आ, उसका वणन समकालीन
े कों ने िकया था। इनम से एक ने मु ग़ल कोष से िजस तरह धन लू टा गया था, उसका वणन इस तरह
से िकया है: ‘साठ लाख पए और कई हज़ार सोने के िस े , लगभग एक करोड़ पए के सोने के
बतन, लगभग पचास करोड़ पए के गहने , जवाहरात और अ चीज ले गया, िजनम से कुछ तो इतनी
बेशकीमती थी ं िक दु िनया म उनका मु काबला कोई नही ं कर सकता है , जै से-त े ताउस यानी मयूर
िसंहासन। एक अ वृ ां त म िद ी पर आ मण के भाव का वणन िमलता है: जो कभी मािलक थे,
अब बड़ी ददनाक हालत म आ गए। िज कभी भरपूर आदर-इ त दी जाती थी, उ अब ास
बुझाने के िलए पानी भी नही ं िमलता। अलग-थलग पड़े लोगों को उनके कोनों से खीचं कर बाहर िनकाल
िदया गया। दौलतमं दों को िभखारी बना िदया गया। जो शौकीन लोग कभी तरह-तरह के सुंदर कपड़े
पहनकर पोशाकों का नया-नया फैशन चलाते थे, अब नंगे घूमने लगे और िजनके पास ज़मीन-जायदाद
की कोई कमी नही ं थी वे अब बेघर हो गए... नया शहर (शाहजहाँ नाबाद) अब मलबे का ढे र बन गया।
(नािदरशाह ने) तब शहर के पुराने मोह ों पर हमला बोला और वहाँ की सारी की सारी दु िनया
को तबाह कर डाला...’

(10.1) शाहजहाँ नाबाद को मलबे के ढे र म िकसने बदल िदया? (1)
(10.2) ‘िजनके पास ज़मीन-जायदाद की कोई कमी नहीं थी वे अब बे घर हो गए...’ उपरो कथन
का आशय कीिजए। (1)
(10.3) नािदरशाह के आ मण के िक ी ं दो भावों को िल खए। (2)

11 िदए गए ग ांश को पिढ़ए एवं नीचे िदए गए ों के उ र दीिजए: (1+1+2=4)

पृ ी के चारों ओर फैली वायु की पतली परत को वायु मंडल कहते ह। पृ ी का गु ाकषण
बल अपनी चारों ओर के वायुमंडल को थामे रखता है । यह सू य की झुलसाने वाली गम एवं
हािनकारक िकरणों से हमारी र ा करता है । इसम कई कार की गैस, धूल कण एवं जलवा
उप त रहते ह। वायुमंडल म प रवतन होने से मौसम एवं जलवायु म प रवतन होता है ।
पादप एवं जीव जंतु िमलकर जैवमंडल या सजीव सं सार का िनमाण करते ह। यह पृ ी का
वह संकीण े है जहाँ थल, जल एवं वायु िमलकर जीवन को संभव बनाते ह।

(11.1) वायुमंडल िकन पदाथ से बना है ? (1)
(11.2) जैवमंडल का ा अथ है? (1)
(11.3) वायुमंडल हमारे िलए िकस कार लाभदायक है? (2)

12 िदए गए ग ांश को पिढ़ए एवं नीचे िदए गए ों के उ र दीिजए: (1+1+2=4)

भारत के हर रा म एक िवधानसभा है। हर रा कई िनवाचन े ों म बँटा आ है , हर िनवाचन े
से जनता एक ितिनिध चुनती है, जो िवधानसभा का सद यानी िवधायक बन जाता है। आपने ान
िदया होगा िक चुनाव म लोग अलग-अलग पािटयों के नाम से खड़े होते ह। इसिलए ये िवधायक अलग-
अलग राजनीितक दलों के होते ह। जो लोग िवधायक होते ह, वे मं ी या मु मं ी कैसे बन जाते ह?
िजस राजनीितक दल के िवधायक आधे से अिधक िनवाचन े ों म जीत जाते ह, रा म उस दल को
ब मत म माना जाता है। ब मत ा करने वाले राजनीितक दल को स ा प और अ सबको
िवरोधी प वाला कहा जाता है।

(12.1) िनवाचन े ा होता है? (1)
(12.2) रा की िवधानसभा के िलए ेक िनवाचन े से चुने ए लोगों को ा कहा जाता है ?
(1)
(12.3) रा सरकार के गठन म स ा प एवं िवरोधी प का ा अथ है ? (2)

Page 16

13 िदए गए ग ांश को पिढ़ए एवं नीचे िदए गए ों के उ र दीिजए: (1+1+2=4)

सभी मह पूण ाकृितक संसाधनों म भूिम भी शािमल है। भू पृ के कुल े फल का लगभग 30%
भाग भू िम है । यही नही ं इस थोड़े से ितशत की भी सभी भाग आवास यो नही ं है । मु तः भू िम और
जलवायु के िभ -िभ ल णों के कारण िव के िविभ भागों म जनसं ा का िवतरण असमान पाया
जाता है । उबर-खाबर लाकृित, पवतों के ती ढाल, जल आ ां त संभािवत िन े ,म ल े
एवं सघन वन े सामा तः िवरल तथा िनजन ह। मैदानों और नदी घािटयों म कृिष के िलए उपयु
भू िम उपल है इसिलए यह ान िव के सघन बसे े ह।

(13.1) भू िम एक मह पूण ाकृितक संसाधन है, ों? (1)

(13.2) म लीय एवं सघन वन वाले े ों की अपे ा मैदानी इलाकों और नदी घािटयों म
जनसं ा अिधक ों पायी जाती है ? (1)

(13.3) िव म जनसँ ा का िवतरण असमान ों है? (2)
[k.M च (मानिच आधा रत ) 1x5=5

14 भारत के िदए गए राजनीितक रे खामानिच पर िन िल खत म से िक ी ं पाँ च ानों को उिचत 5x1=5
संकेतों ारा दशाइए एवं उनके नाम िल खए-
A. िद ी
B. झाँ सी
C. लखनऊ
D. बरे ली
E. बनारस
F. अलीगढ़

िन िल खत केवल ि बािधत िव ािथयों के िलए सं ा 14 के ान पर िदया गया है ।
(िक ी ं पाँच ों को हल कीिजए)-

A. उस ान का नाम िल खए जहाँ मुग़ल बादशाह बहादु र शाह ज़फर ने 1857 के िव ोह का
ने तृ िकया था। 1
1
B. उस ान का नाम िल खए जहाँ रानी ल ीबाई ने 1857 के िव ोह का ने तृ िकया था।

C. उस ान का नाम िल खए जहाँ मंगल पां डे को अपने अफसरों पर हमला करने के आरोप म
1
फां सी पर लटका िदया था।

D. उस ान का नाम िल खए जहाँ नाना साहेब ने 1857 के िव ोह का ने तृ िकया था। 1
E. उस ान का नाम िल खए जहाँ वीर कुँवर िसंह ने 1857 के िव ोह का ने तृ िकया था। 1
1
F. उस ान का नाम िल खए जहाँ रानी अवंित बाई लोधी ने 1857 के िव ोह का ने तृ िकया था।

Page 18

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Document Details

Board / OrgAglasem
ExamClass 8
TypeSample Paper
Pages19
Updated30 Apr 2026