MAHA SET 2018 Question Paper 2 Political Science

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A
POLITICAL SCIENCE
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2

Political Science
Paper II

II
Time Allowed : 75 Minutes] [Maximum Marks : 100
Note : This paper contains Fifty (50) multiple choice questions, each carrying
Two (2) marks. Attempt All questions.
(50) (2)

1. Match List-I (Treaty) with List-II 1. I II
(Year) and choose the correct
code :
List-I I
(Treaty)
(a) Treaty of Westphalia (a)
(b) Treaty of Utrecht (b)
(c) Treaty of Paris (c)
(d) Peace Treaty of Versailles (d)
List-II II
(Year)
(1) 1713 (1) 1713
(2) 1814 (2) 1814
(3) 1919 (3) 1919
(4) 1648 (4) 1648
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (1) (2) (3) (4) (A) (1) (2) (3) (4)
(B) (4) (3) (2) (1) (B) (4) (3) (2) (1)
(C) (4) (1) (2) (3) (C) (4) (1) (2) (3)
(D) (4) (2) (1) (3) (D) (4) (2) (1) (3)
3 [P.T.O.

2. When the ‘Uniting for Peace’ 2.
resolution was adopted by the UN
General Assembly ?
(A) 1961
(A) 1961
(B) 1951
(B) 1951
(C) 1950 (C) 1950

(D) 1952 (D) 1952
3. Match List-I with List-II and select 3. I
the correct answer from the codes II
given below :
List-I I
(a) India in Transition (a)
(b) My Picture of Socialism (b)
(c) My Experiments with Truth (c)
(d) Annihilation of Caste (d)
List-II II
(1) Jai Prakash Narayan (1)
(2) Babasaheb Ambedkar (2)
(3) Manvendra Nath Roy (3)
(4) M.K. Gandhi (4)
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (4) (2) (3) (1) (A) (4) (2) (3) (1)
(B) (3) (1) (4) (2) (B) (3) (1) (4) (2)
(C) (3) (2) (1) (4) (C) (3) (2) (1) (4)
(D) (2) (1) (4) (3) (D) (2) (1) (4) (3)
4

4. The most essential feature of Federal 4.
Government is :

(A) Supremacy of Judiciary (A)

(B) Supremacy of Parliament (B)

(C) Division of powers between the (C)
Federal and State Government

(D) Local Government (D)

5. Political Science is a discipline : 5.

(A) Which does not subscribe to any
values (A)

(B) Which provides value-free (B)
analysis

(C) Meant to study values (C)

(D) That cannot ignore values (D)

6. Which of the following countries has 6.
adopted the method of amending the
constitution by a popular vote ?

(A) U.K. (A)

(B) U.S.A. (B)

(C) Switzerland (C)

(D) India (D)

5 [P.T.O.

7. By which of the following methods 7.

the American federation was

formed ?
(A)
(A) Legislature
(B)
(B) The Act of Senate

(C)
(C) A voluntary agreement

(D)
(D) By revolution

8. Which one of the following 8.

political theorists made a clear

distinction between two levels of

superstructure (a) Political society,

(b) Civil society ?
(A)
(A) F. Engels

(B)
(B) Mao

(C)
(C) Gramsci

(D) Lenin (D)

6

9. Which one of the following
9.

philosophers is associated with

Egalitarian Liberal Theory of

Justice ? (A)

(A) Immanuel Kant
(B)

(B) John Rawls

(C)
(C) Robert Nozick

(D) T.H. Green (D)

10. The Joint River Commission 10.

constituted in 1972 was expected to

solve the water dispute between :

(A) India and China (A)

(B) India and Bhutan (B)

(C) India and Bangladesh (C)

(D) India and Nepal (D)

7 [P.T.O.

11. Which of the following a group
11.
of contemporary political thinkers

are staunch supporters of

communitarianism ?

(A) Rousseau, Hegel and Green
(A)

(B) Berlin, Hayek and Milton
(B)
Friedman

(C) Adam Smith, John Locke and (C)

Jeremy Bentham

(D) Michael Okeshott and Hannah
(D)
Arendt

12. Who is the author of the following 12.

statement “traditional political theory

is the production of the turmoil that

characterise past ages” ?
(A)
(A) David Easton
(B)
(B) Germino
(C)
(C) Cobban

(D) Lipset (D)

8

13. Match List-I with List-II and select 13. I II
the correct answer from the codes
given below :
List-I I
(a) Bureaucracy (a)
(b) Dependency Theory (b)
(c) Elitist Theory (c)
(d) World System Theory (d)
List-II II
(1) Vilfredo Pareto (1)
(2) Immanuel Wallerstein (2)
(3) Samir Amin (3)
(4) Max Weber (4)
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (4) (3) (1) (2) (A) (4) (3) (1) (2)
(B) (1) (2) (4) (3) (B) (1) (2) (4) (3)
(C) (3) (1) (2) (4) (C) (3) (1) (2) (4)
(D) (2) (4) (3) (1) (D) (2) (4) (3) (1)
14. Which one of the following is not the 14.
characteristic of behaviourism ?
(A) Regularities (A)
(B) Verification (B)
(C) Value-neutrality (C)
(D) Action (D)
9 [P.T.O.

15. Match List-I with List-II and select 15. I II
the correct answer by using the codes
given below the list :

List-I I
(a) Traditional approach to the (a)
study of Comparative Politics

(b) Systems approach to the study (b)
of Comparative Politics

(c) Structural-functional approach
(c)
to the study of Comparative
Politics
(d)
(d) Marxist approach to the study
of Comparative Politics
II
List-II
(1)
(1) Interest Articulation, Interest
Aggregation
(2)
(2) Eurocentric, Normative
(3)
(3) Input-Output-Feedback

(4) Economic aspects (4)

Codes :

(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) (3) (2) (1) (4) (A) (3) (2) (1) (4)

(B) (3) (1) (2) (4) (B) (3) (1) (2) (4)

(C) (1) (2) (3) (4) (C) (1) (2) (3) (4)

(D) (2) (3) (1) (4) (D) (2) (3) (1) (4)
10

16. Match List-I with List-II and select 16. I II
the correct answer from the codes
given below :

List-I I

(a) Gabriel Almond (a)

(b) Karl Deutsch (b)
(c) Daniel Lerner
(c)
(d) Lucian Pye
(d)
List-II
II
(1) Social mobilization and Political
(1)
Development

(2) Aspects of Political Development
(2)
(3) The Politics of Developing
(3)
Areas
(4)
(4) Passing of Traditional Societies

Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (2) (3) (4) (1)
(A) (2) (3) (4) (1)

(B) (4) (2) (1) (3) (B) (4) (2) (1) (3)

(C) (1) (4) (3) (2) (C) (1) (4) (3) (2)

(D) (3) (1) (4) (2) (D) (3) (1) (4) (2)

11 [P.T.O.

17. Give the correct answer by using the 17.

codes given below :

Assertion (A) : (A)

Legitimacy is the right and

acceptance of an authority usually

a governing law or a regime.

Reason (R) : (R)

Authority denotes specific position

in an established government.

Codes :

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (A) (A) (R)

(R) is the correct explanation (R) (A)

of (A)

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (B) (A) (R)

(R) is not the correct explanation (R) (A)

of (A)

(C) (A) is true but (R) is false (C) (A) (R)

(D) (R) is true but (A) is false (D) (R) (A)

12

18. Give the correct answer by using the 18.

codes given below :

Assertion (A) : (A)

Narendra Modi has more power.

Reason (R) :
(R)

Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister

of India.

Codes :
(A) (A) (R)
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and
(R) (A)
(R) is the correct explanation

of (A)

(B) (A) (R)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but
(R) (A)
(R) is not the correct explanation

of (A)

(C) (A) (R)
(C) (A) is true but (R) is false

(D) (R) is true but (A) is false (D) (R) (A)

13 [P.T.O.

19. According to David Easton Political 19.
System has certain key aspects.
Identify the correct aspects :
(i) Political system is just one (i)
among other forms of social
system.
(ii) Political system allocates by (ii)
means of policies.
(iii) Its allocations are not (iii)
authoritative.
(iv) Its allocations are not binding (iv)
on society.
Codes :
(A) (i) and (ii) are correct (A) (i) (ii)

(B) (ii) and (iii) are correct (B) (ii) (iii)
(C) (i), (ii) (iii)
(C) (i), (ii) and (iii) are incorrect
(D) (iv)
(D) Only (iv) is incorrect
20. Which of the following sets of 20.
values emphasised by the classical
model of Public Administration is
challenged by the New Public
Management ?
(A) Rationality, hierarchy,
centralization
(A)
(B) Professionalism, efficiency,
economy
(B)
(C) Decentralization, governance,
accountability (C)
(D) Communication, leadership,
authority (D)

14

21. What happens when hierarchy in 21.
an organization is overextended ?
(1) Organizational efficiency
(1)
increases.
(2)
(2) Lower levels are neglected.
(3) Communication becomes more (3)
effective. (4)
(4) Chief executive looses touch
with the bottom level.

Codes :
(A) (1) (2)
(A) (1) and (2) are true
(B) (2) (3)
(B) (2) and (3) are true
(C) (1) and (3) are true (C) (1) (3)

(D) (2) and (4) are true (D) (2) (4)

22. The scrutiny of the expenditure of 22.
the government by the Public
Accounts Committee is effective.
Which of the following is its correct
reason for the same ? (A)

(A) It identifies the unlawful
expenditure. (B)
(B) Its scrutiny is based on the
report of the CAG.
(C)
(C) Its composition provides
representation to all the
political parties.
(D)
(D) It is an ad-hoc committee.
15 [P.T.O.

23. Which one of is the characteristic of 23.

post-behaviourism ?

(A) Quantification (A)

(B) Relevance (B)

(C) Value free (C)

(D) Pure science (D)

24. Which of the following is the 24.
correct description of India’s federal

system ?
(A)
(A) A classical federal system
(B)
(B) A cooperative federal system

(C)
(C) A three-tier federal system

(D) A liberal federal system (D)

25. Which one of the following is not 25.

separatist movement ?

(A) JKLF (A)

(B) ULFA (B)

(C) PLA (C)

(D) Naxalism (D)

16

26. Which of the following statements 26.
is correct ?

(A) Collegium system of the (A)
Supreme Court has been
introduced by the Act of
Parliament.

(B) Collegium system has been (B)
introduced by Government
Resolution.

(C) Collegium system has been (C)
already incorporated in the
Constitution.

(D) Collegium system has been (D)
created by the judgement of
the Supreme Court without
constitutional mandate.

27. What is reason of recent conflict 27.
between executive and judiciary ?
(A) On the issue of appointment of
(A)
judges in the High Courts

(B) On the issue of appointment of
judges in lower judiciary (B)

(C) On the issue of hike in the
salary of judges of Supreme (C)
Court

(D) On the issue of protection of
(D)
judges of Supreme Court and
High Courts
17 [P.T.O.

28. Which one of the following 28.
statements is correct ?
(A)
(A) Judicial Activism means an
encroachment on the powers of
executive by Judiciary
(B)
(B) Judicial Activism means
judicial excess
(C) Judicial Activism is an inherent (C)
power of the judiciary while
interpreting law
(D)
(D) Judicial Activism is curtailment
of the power of states
29. Which one of the following 29.
statements is correct ?
(A)
(A) National Judicial appointment
commission is working as per
the Act of Parliament
(B)
(B) National Judicial appointment
commission has been declared
unconstitutional by Apex
Judiciary recently
(C) National Judicial appointment (C)
commission was appointed by
President of India as per
constitutional provisions.
(D) Even after striking down the
(D)
law of National Judicial
appointment commission by
Supreme Court, the said
commission is still functioning
18

30. Which of the following is correct 30.
about Elections ?

(A) Elections in India provide the
(A)
opportunity for the widest
degree of popular porticipation
and for genuine competition
between political groups
(B)
(B) Elections encourage political
violence
(C)
(C) Elections empower women
voters

(D) Elections maintain status quo (D)

31. Which one of the following national 31.
political party was instrumental in
introducing economic development
programme i.e., Zamindari abolition,
land reforms, cooperative farming
and compulsory primary education
etc.
(A)
(A) Parties in UPA Alliance at the
centre (B)
(B) Congress Party (INC)
(C)
(C) Bhartiya Janata Party along
with NDA Alliance (D)

(D) CPM & CPI (Leftist Parties)

19 [P.T.O.

32. Who used the term Single Party 32.
Dominant System prior to 1967
politics ?
(A)
(A) Norman D. Palmer
(B)
(B) Subhash C. Kashyap

(C) W.H. Morris & Rajani Kothari (C)

(D) M.V. Pylee (D)

33. Which one of the techniques is not 33.
used by pressure group ?

(A) Framing of draft bills with skill (A)
and expert knowledge

(B) Lobbying to influence
(B)
government policy

(C) Securing nomination and
(C)
elections of sympathetic
legislators

(D) Election campaign for candidate (D)

34. Which one is the regulatory 34.
authority for controlling and
regulating print media ?

(A) Ministry of Information & (A)
Broadcasting
(B)
(B) Press Council of India

(C) Election Commission of India (C)
(D) Comptroller & Auditor General
(D)
of India (CAG)
20

35. Which one of the following is not a 35.
peasants movement ?

(A) Champaran Movement (Bihar (A)
1917)
(B)
(B) Khera Satyagraha (1918)
(C)
(C) Chipko Andolan
(D)
(D) Bardoli Satyagraha

36. Which one of the following 36.
statements is correct ?

(A) Of the four pillars of the (A)

Constitution, the election
commission is one, the three
being the Supreme Court, the
Public Service Commission and
the Comptroller and Auditor
General of India
(B)
(B) Of the four pillars of the
Constitution, the election
commission is one, the other
three are Media, Political
Parties and the Supreme Court
(C)
(C) Of the four pillars of the
Constitution, the election
commission is one, the other
three are legislature, executive
and judiciary
(D)
(D) None of the above
21 [P.T.O.

37. Consider the following statements 37.
about decentralised planning and
select the correct code :
(i)
(i) Decentralised planning is
bottom-up planning
(ii)
(ii) It is undertaken at the grass
roots level
(iii)
(iii) It ensures peoples’ participation

(iv) The 73rd and 74th constitu-
(iv) 73 74
tional amendments made
decentralised planning
mandatory in India.

Codes : (A) (i), (ii) , (iii), (iv)

(A) (i), (ii) correct, (iii), (iv) incorrect

(B) (i), (ii) are incorrect, (iii), (iv) are (B) (i), (ii) , (iii), (iv)
correct

(C) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct (C) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

(D) (i), (ii), (iii) are correct, (iv) is (D) (i), (ii), (iii) , (iv)
incorrect

38. Who was the first to coin the word 38. (Bureaucracy)
‘Bureaucracy’ ?

(A) Max Weber
(A)
(B) Vincent de Gournay
(B)
(C) Gaetano Mosca
(C)
(D) Thomas Carlyle (D)
22

39. Which one of the following principles 39.

of organisation requires that every

member of an organisation should

report to one, and only one leader

‘superior’ ?

(A) Span of Control (A)

(B) Unity of Command (B)

(C) Integration (C)

(D) Decentralisation (D)

40. The importance of a comparative 40.

approach to Public Administration

was first emphasised by whom of the

following ?
(A)
(A) Woodrow Wilson

(B)
(B) L.D. White

(C) Robert Merton (C)

(D) Frederick Taylor (D)

23 [P.T.O.

41. List-I below gives some Models/ 41. I
Theories of Conflict Resolution and II
List-II gives the author of the Model/ I II
Theory. Match List-I and List-II and
select the correct answer from the
codes given below :
I
List-I

(Models/Theories in

Conflict Resolution)
(i)
(i) Conflict Prevention
(ii)
(ii) Four Worlds Model
(iii)
(iii) Relative Deprivation
(iv)
(iv) Conflict Transformation
II
List-II

(Authors)
(a)
(a) Ted Robert Gurr

(b) John Galtung (b)

(c) John Burton (c)

(d) Dennis Sandole (d)

Codes :

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(A) (b) (d) (a) (c) (A) (b) (d) (a) (c)

(B) (c) (d) (a) (b) (B) (c) (d) (a) (b)

(C) (d) (a) (b) (c) (C) (d) (a) (b) (c)

(D) (c) (a) (d) (b) (D) (c) (a) (d) (b)
24

42. Which of the following is a correct
42.

statement with regard to Indus

Water Treaty of 1960 between India

and Pakistan ?

(A) Under the treaty India is
(A)

allowed to share 20% of water
20%
of the six rivers flowing from

India to Pakistan.

(B) India is restrained from
(B)

building any dams on the six

rivers.

(C) The treaty was suspended (C)

whenever there were wars or

serious tensions on the borders.
(D)
(D) The treaty can be revoked only

through mutual consultation.

25 [P.T.O.

43. Arrange the following events related 43.
to global environment in correct

chronological order and choose the

correct answer from the codes given

below : (i)

(i) Doha Conference (ii)

(ii) Paris Agreement (iii)

(iii) Kyoto Protocol
(iv)
(iv) Earth Summit

Codes :
(A) (i), (iv), (iii), (ii)
(A) (i), (iv), (iii), (ii)
(B) (iv), (iii), (i), (ii)
(B) (iv), (iii), (i), (ii)
(C) (iii), (iv), (i), (ii)
(C) (iii), (iv), (i), (ii)

(D) (ii), (i), (iv), (iii) (D) (ii), (i), (iv), (iii)

44. The Global Competitiveness Report 44.

is prepared by :

(A) World Economic Forum (A)

(B) World Bank (B)

(C) IMF (C)

(D) Asian Development Bank (D)

26

45. Which of the following statement/s 45.
is/are correct ?

(i) Special UN Fund for Economic
(i) 1957
Development (SUNFED) was
(SUNFED)
established in 1957 to give
financial assistance to the third
world countries.

(ii) SUNFED could not achieve its (ii) SUNFED
goals mainly due to cold war
politics.

(iii) In 1965, SUNFED was replaced
by UNDP, which became a (iii) 1965 SUNFED

subsidiary organ of UN General UNDP
Assembly.

(iv) North-South politics became
(iv)
a power struggle based on
strategic issues and not on
developmental issues.

Select the correct answer from the
following codes :

Codes :
(A) (i), (ii), (iii)
(A) (i), (ii), (iii) are correct
(B) (ii), (iii), (iv)
(B) (ii), (iii), (iv) are correct
(C) (iii)
(C) Only (iii) is correct

(D) Only (iv) is correct (D) (iv)

27 [P.T.O.

46. List-I below gives names of some 46. I
Indians, who served on some UN
bodies given in List-II. Match the II
two lists and select the correct
answer from the codes given
below :
I
List-I
(Indian)
(i) Hansa Mehta (i)

(ii) Vijayalaxmi Pandit (ii)
(iii) Nagendra Singh (iii)
(iv) Vinod Rai (iv)
List-II II
(UN Bodies and the Post)
(a) Chairman of UN Panel of
(a)
External Auditors
(b) Member of Drafting Panel of
UN Declaration of Human (b)
Rights
(c) President of 8th Session of UN (c)
General Assembly
(d) President of International (d)
Court of Justice
Codes :
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(A) (d) (a) (b) (c)
(A) (d) (a) (b) (c)
(B) (b) (a) (d) (c) (B) (b) (a) (d) (c)

(C) (c) (d) (b) (a) (C) (c) (d) (b) (a)

(D) (b) (c) (d) (a) (D) (b) (c) (d) (a)
28

47. Choose the incorrect statement 47.
regarding propositions of Dependency
Theory :

(A) Developing/underdeveloped (A)

countries do not exist in
isolation. They can only be
understood in the context of
world economic and political
system.
(B)
(B) The relationship between core
and periphery countries is
disadvantageous for core
countries.
(C)
(C) As long as capitalism remains
the dominant world economic
system there is no reason for the

situation of developed and
underdeveloped countries to
change. (D)

(D) Poor states are impoverished
and rich ones enriched by the
way poor states are integrated
into the world system.

29 [P.T.O.

48. Match List-I with List-II and select 48. I II

the correct answer from the codes

given below :

List-I I

(a) Media and Friends (a)

(b) Centre and Periphery (b)

(c) Input and Output (c)

(d) Family and School (d)

List-II II

(1) Systems approach (1)

(2) Political socialization (2)

(3) Political communication (3)

(4) Dependency theory (4)

Codes :

(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) (3) (2) (1) (4) (A) (3) (2) (1) (4)

(B) (3) (4) (1) (2) (B) (3) (4) (1) (2)

(C) (2) (1) (4) (3) (C) (2) (1) (4) (3)

(D) (1) (2) (3) (4) (D) (1) (2) (3) (4)

30

49. Match List-I with List-II and select 49. I II
the correct answer by using the codes
given below :
List-I I
(a) Capitalism, Socialism and (a)
Democracy
(b)
(b) Capitalism and under-
development in Latin America
(c)
(c) Capitalism in the age of
globalization
(d)
(d) The Modern World System
II
List-II
(1)
(1) Andre Gunder Frank
(2) Samir Amin (2)

(3) Joseph Schumpeter (3)

(4) Immanuel Wallerstein (4)

Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (4) (3) (1) (2) (A) (4) (3) (1) (2)
(B) (3) (2) (1) (4) (B) (3) (2) (1) (4)
(C) (3) (1) (2) (4) (C) (3) (1) (2) (4)
(D) (2) (4) (1) (3) (D) (2) (4) (1) (3)
50. Which electoral system is used in 50.
USA and Britain to elect members
of Legislature ?
(A) Simple plurality vote (A)
(B) Alternative vote (B)
(C) Proportional Representation (C)
(D) Single transferable vote (D)
31 [P.T.O.

ROUGH WORK

32