Rajasthan Board Class 12 Question Paper 2025 Business Studies

RAJASTHAN BOARD

QUESTION
PAPER
2025

ANNUAL EXAMINATION

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Zm_m§ H $ Roll No.

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Sl.No. :

No. of Questions – 20
No. of Printed Pages – 11
SS–31–Bus. Studies

Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ narjm, 2025
SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2025
ì¶dgm¶ Aܶ¶Z

TEAR HERE TO OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER
BUSINESS STUDIES
g_` : 3 KÊQ>o 15 {‘{ZQ>

àíZ nÌ H$mo ImobZo Ho$ {bE `hm± \$m‹S>|
nyUmªH$ : 80

narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ` {ZX}e …
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES :

1) narjmWu gd©àW_ AnZo àíZ nÌ na AnZm Zm_m§H$ A{Zdm`©V… {bI|&
Candidate must write first his / her Roll No. on the question paper.

2) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢&
All the questions are compulsory.

3) àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr JB© CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| hr {bI|&
Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only.
`hm± go H$m{Q>E

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4) {OZ àíZmo§ _| AmÝV[aH$ IÊS> h¡§, CZ g^r Ho$ CÎma EH$ gmW hr {bI|&

For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be
written together in continuity.

5) àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZo go nyd© àíZ H$m H«$‘m§H$ Adí¶ {bI|&

Write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.

6) àíZ nÌ Ho$ {hÝXr d A§J«oOr ê$nmÝVaU _o| {H$gr àH$ma H$s Ìw{Q> / AÝVa / {damoYm^mg hmoZo na {hÝXr ^mfm
Ho$ àíZ H$mo hr ghr _mZ|&

If there is any kind of error / difference / contradiction in the Hindi & English
versions of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated
valid.

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IÊS> - A
SECTION - A

1) ~hþ{dH$ënmË‘H$ àíZ : (i go xviii)
Multiple Choice Questions : (i to xviii)

i) ì¶dgm¶ H$s Ñ{ï> go Cn^moº$m g§ajU H$m ‘hËd Zht h¡§ - [1]
A) gaH$mar hñVjon ~) Ag§J{R>V Cn^moº$m
g) gm‘m{OH$ CÎmaXm{¶Îd X) g‘mO Ho$ g§gmYZm| H$m Cn¶moJ
Importance of Consumer Protection not from the business point of view -
A) Government Intervention B) Unorganised Consumer
C) Social Responsibility D) Utilisation of Resources of Society
ii) bm^m§e {ZU©¶ H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbm H$maH$ h¡ - [1]
A) CnmO©Z H$m ñWm{¶Ëd ~) g‘Vm H$s bmJV|
g) F$U H$s bmJV X) H$a Xa
Factor affecting dividend decision is-
A) Stability earning B) Cost of equity
C) Cost of debt D) Tax rate
iii) ............... àW‘ aoIr¶ à~§YH$m| Ho$ g^r H$m¶m] Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r hmoVo h¢ - [1]
A) ‘ܶñVar¶ à~ÝY ~) ’$moa‘¡Z
g) n¶©dojH$ X) àMmbZ à~ÝYH$
_____ are responsible for all the activities of first line managers-
A) Middle Management B) Foremen
C) Supervisor D) Operational Manager
iv) g§JR>Z à{H«$¶m Ho$ MaU h¢ - [1]
A) VrZ ~) Mma
g) nm§M X) Xmo
The Steps of organisation process is-
A) Three B) Four
C) Five D) Two

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v) ñWmZmÝVaU Ed§ nXm¡ÞVr ^Vu Ho$ ............... ómoV h¡ - [1]
A) AmÝV[aH$ ~) ~mø
g) g§K X) R>oHo$Xmar
Transfer and Promotion are _____ sources of recruitment.
A) Internal B) External
C) Union D) Contractual
vi) gwajm Amdí¶H$VmAm| ‘| gpå‘{bV h¡ - [1]
A) ^moOZ ~) n|eZ
g) {ZÐm X) gå‘mZ
Safety needs includes -
A) Food B) Pension
C) Sleep D) Respect
vii) Cn^moº$m g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 2019 Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ ............... A{YH$mam| H$mo CnbãY H$aVm h¡ -[1]
A) Mma ~) N>…
g) nm§M X) VrZ>
The Consumer Protection Act 2019 provided _______ rights to consumers.
A) Four B) Six
C) Five D) Three
viii) EH$ XrK©H$mbrZ {Zdoe {ZU©¶ H$mo ............... Ho$ Zm‘ go ^r nwH$mam OmVm h¡ - [1]
A) H$m¶©erb ny§Or à~ÝY ~) bm^m§e {ZU©¶
g) Mmby ny§Or {ZU©¶ X) ny§Or ~OqQ>J {ZU©¶
A Longterm investment decision is also called a _____.
A) Working Capital Management B) Dividend decision
C) Current capital decision D) Capital budgeting decision
ix) CËnmXm| H$mo ‘w»¶ ê$n go {H$VZo ^mJm| ‘o§ ~m§Q>m Om gH$Vm h¡? [1]
A) Xmo ~) Mma
g) nm§M X) VrZ
Product can be classified mainly by how many categories?
A) Two B) Four
C) Five D) Three

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x) J¡a-{dÎmr¶ àmoËgmhZ H$m CXmhaU h¡ - [1]
A) doVZ Ed§ ^Îmo ~) ~moZg
g) nX à{Vð>m X) bm^ ‘| ^mJrXmar
Example of non-financial incentive is -
A) Salary and allowances B) Bonus
C) Status D) Profit sharing
xi) OZ gånH©$ {d^mJ H$m H$m¶© h¡ - [1]
A) {dkmnZ ~) nam‘e©
g) d¡¶{º$H$ {dH«$¶ X) {dH«$¶ g§dÕ©Z
Function of Public relations department is-
A) Advertisement B) Counselling
C) Personal selling D) Sales promotion
xii) g§JR>Z H$s {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ g‘Ýd¶ H$s à{H«$¶m, ............... go hr àmaå^ hmo OmVr h¡ - [1]
A) {Z¶ÝÌU ~) {Z¶moOZ
g) g§JR>Z X) {Z¶w{º$H$aU
The process of coordination the activities of an organisation begins at the
_____ stage.
A) Controlling B) Planning
C) Organising D) Staffing
xiii) {Z¶ÝÌU Ho$ {bE ............... ñnï>V¶m nyd© Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ - [1]
A) {Z¶moOZ ~) g§JR>Z
g) H$‘©Mmar X) à~ÝYH$
_____ is clearly a prerequisite for controlling -
A) Planning B) Organising
C) Employee D) Manager
xiv) g§JR>Z H$m ‘hËd h¡ - [1]
A) gmd©^m¡{‘H$Vm ~) {dH$mg Ed§ {dñVma
g) g§Mma àUmbr X) à~ÝY VÝÌ
Importance of organisation is -
A) Universality B) Expansion and Growth
C) Communication System D) Mechanism of Management

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xv) noeo H$s {deofVm h¡ - [1]
A) godm H$m CÔoí¶ ~) g‘Ýd¶
g) {Z¶ÝÌU X) gh¶moJ
Characteristics of profession is -
A) Service motive B) Co-ordination
C) Control D) Co-operation
xvi) {dnUZ {‘l Ho$ ........... dJ© h¡ - [1]
A) Mma ~) Xmo
g) VrZ X) AmR>
There are _____ categories of marketing mix.
A) Four B) Two
C) Three D) Eight
xvii) g§^m{dV H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo Tw>±T>Zo H$s à{H«$¶m h¡ - [1]
A) ^Vu ~) M¶Z
g) à{ejU X) {dH$mg
The process of searching for prospective employees is -
A) Recruitment B) Selection
C) Training D) Development
xviii) ""V¡¶ma ‘mb ah{V¶m'' h¡ - [1]
A) Mmby gån{Îm ~) Mmby Xm{¶Ëd
g) Xm{¶Ëd X) ñWm¶r gån{Îm
'Finished goods inventory' is -
A) Current asset B) Current liability
C) Liability D) Fixed asset

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2) [aº$ ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$s{OE … (i go vi)
Fill in the blanks : (i to vi)
i) amÁ¶ Am¶moJ H$s ñWmnZm ............. Ûmam H$s OmVr h¡& [1]
The State Commission is setup by ________.
ii) à~ÝY Ho$ {gÕmÝVmo§ H$m à¶moJ ............. hmoVm h¡& [1]
The application of Principles of management is ________.
iii) ............. H$m ew^m§a^ {~H«$s Ho$ nydm©Zw‘mZ bJmZo go hmoVm h¡& [1]
______ begins with the preparation of a sales forecast.
iv) ............. EH$ bú¶ AmYm[aV ì¶dhma H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& [1]
_______ produces goal directed behaviour.
v) ............. H$m AW© A{YZñWm| H$mo A{YH$ ñdm¶ÎmVm d gÎmm XoZm h¡& [1]
________ means giving more autonomy & power to subordinate.
vi) ............. EH$ CÔoí¶-‘ybH$ H$m¶© h¡& [1]
______ is a goal-oriented function.

3) A{V bKwÎmamË‘H$ àíZ … (i go xii)
Very short answer type questions : (i to xii)
i) àmW{‘H$ n¡Ho$O H$m H$moB© EH$ CXmhaU ~VmBE& [1]
Mention any one example of Primary Package.
ii) ""à~ÝY Ho$ {gÕmÝV bMrbo hmoVo h¡&'' H¡$go? [1]
"Principles of management are flexible." How?
iii) ""A{^àoaUm EH$ O{Q>b à{H«$¶m h¡&'' H¡$go? [1]
"Motivation is a complex process". How?
iv) AZm¡nMm[aH$ g§JR>Z H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? [1]
What is the meaning of informal organisation?
v) H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Ho$ M¶Z ‘| "A{^ê${M narjm' H$mo g‘PmBE& [1]
Explain the 'Interest test' in selection of employees.
vi) G$U g‘Vm AZwnmV H$s JUZm {H$g àH$ma H$s OmVr h¡? [1]
How the debt equity ratio calculated?
vii) g§Xoe H$mo g§Ho$Vm| ‘| n[adV©Z H$aZo dmbr à{H«$¶m H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE& [1]
Write the name of process that converts message into signal.
viii) Cn^moº$m g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 2019 Zo {H$g A{Y{Z¶‘ H$m ñWmZ {b¶m h¡? [1]
Which Act has been replaced by the Consumer Protection Act 2019?

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ix) {Z¶ÝÌU H$s EH$ gr‘m ~VmBE& [1]
Mention a limitation of control.
x) ~OQ> go AmnH$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? [1]
What do you mean by budget?
xi) ì¶mdgm{¶H$ n¶m©daU "J{Verb' hmoVm h¡& ³¶m|? [1]
Business environment is 'Dynamic'. Why?
xii) à~§YH$s¶ ñVam| H$mo EH$ {MÌ Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go àX{e©V H$s{OE& [1]
Show the managerial levels with the help of a diagram.

IÊS> - ~
SECTION - B

bKwÎmamË‘H$ àíZ … (4 go 13)
Short answer type questions : (4 to 13)

4) ì¶mdgm{¶H$ n¶m©daU H$s {ZåZ {deofVmAm| H$mo g‘PmBE& [2]
A) {d{eï> Ed‘ gmYmaU e{º$¶m±
~) AmÝV[aH$ gå~ÝY
Explain the following characteristics of business environment.
a) Specific and general forces
b) Inter-relatedness

5) AmnH$s am¶ ‘|, ""{Z¶ÝÌU, H$m¶© ‘| g‘Ýd¶ H$s gw{dYm H$aVm h¡&'' g‘PmBE& [2]
In your opinion, control, facilitating coordination in action. Explain.

6) bo~qbJ Ho$ H$m¶© {b{IE& (H$moB© Xmo) [2]
Write function of labelling. (any two)

7) Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ {ZåZ A{YH$mam| H$mo g‘PmBE - [2]
A) {ZdmaU nmZo H$m A{YH$ma
~) Cn^moº$m {ejm H$m A{YH$ma
Explain the following rights of consumers -
a) Right to seek redressal
b) Right to Consumer Education

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8) "à~ÝY Ho$ {gÕmÝV gd© à¶wº$ hmoVo h¡&' g‘PmBE& [2]
'Principle of management are Universal.' Explain.

9) AmnHo$ Ñ{ï>H$moU go, {Z¶moOZ H$s {deofVmAm| H$mo g‘PmBE& (H$moB© Xmo) [2]
In your point of view, explain characteristics of planning. (any two)

10) H$m¶m©Ë‘H$ g§JR>Z T>m§Mo Ho$ Xmof ~VmBE& (H$moB© Xmo) [2]
Mention disadvantage of functional structure of organisation. (any two)

11) {dÎmr¶ à~ÝY H$m AW© ñnï> H$s{OE& [2]
Clarify the meaning of financial management.

12) Cn^moº$m Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo CÎmaXm{¶Ëdm| H$mo g‘PmBE& [2]
Explain any two responsibilities of consumers.

13) à~ÝY Ho$ "AZwemgZ Ho$ {gÕmÝV' H$mo g‘PmBE& [2]
Explain the 'principle of discipline' of management.

IÊS> - g
SECTION - C

XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ … (14 go 17)
Long answer type questions : (14 to 17)

14) AmnHo$ Ñ{ï>H$moU go, {Z¶moOZ Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo g‘PmBE& (H$moB© VrZ {~ÝXþ) [3]
In your point of view, explain the importance of planning. (any three points)
AWdm/OR
AmnHo$ Ñ{ï>H$moU go, {Z¶moOZ ‘| ñWm¶r ¶moOZmAm| H$mo g‘PmBE&
In your point of view, explain the standing plans in planning.

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15) ^Vu Ho$ {ZåZ ómoVm| H$mo g‘PmBE - [3]
A) à˶j ^Vu
~) {dkmnZ
g) amoOJma H$m¶m©b¶
Explain the following sources of recruitment -
a) Direct Recruitment
b) Advertisement
c) Exployment Exchange Office
AWdm/OR
M¶Z à{H«$¶m ‘| {ZåZ H$mo g‘PmBE -
A) M¶Z {ZU©¶
~) S>m°³Q>ar narjU
g) nX-àñVmd
Explain the following in process of selection -
a) Selection Decision
b) Medical Examination
c) Job offer

16) ""Q>oba à‘mnrH$aU H$m O~aXñV njYa Wm&'' ³¶m|? g‘PmBE& [3]
"Taylor was an ardent supporter of standardisation." Why? Explain.
AWdm/OR
d¡km{ZH$ à~ÝY H$s VH$ZrH$ {d^oXmË‘H$ nm[al{‘H$ àUmbr H$mo g§jon ‘| g‘PmBE&
Briefly explain the differential piece wage system, a technique of scientific
management.

17) {ZåZ {~ÝXþAm| Ho$ AmYma na AÝVaU Ho$ VËdm| H$s g‘rjm H$s{OE - [3]
A) AW©
~) CX²J‘
g) àdmh
On the basis of following points, overview of the elements of delegation -
a) Meaning
b) Origin
c) Flow
AWdm/OR

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{ZåZ {~ÝXþAm| Ho$ AmYma na g‘PmBE H$s {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU EH$ AmYma^yV H$X‘ h¡ -
A) erK« {ZU©¶
~) loð> {Z¶ÝÌU
g) erf© à~ÝY H$mo amhV
Explain that Decentralisation is a fundamental step on the basis of following points -
a) Quick decision
b) Better control
c) Relief to top management

IÊS -> X
SECTION - D

{Z~ÝYmË‘H$ àíZ … (18 go 20) (eãX gr‘m 200 eãX)
Essay type questions : (18 to 20) (word limit 200 words)
18) EH$ {MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go CËnmXm| H$m dJuH$aU g‘PmBE& [4]
Explain the classification of products by the help of a diagram.
AWdm/OR
EH$ {MÌ H$s ghm¶Vm go Am¡Úmo{JH$ dñVwAm| H$m dJuH$aU g‘PmBE&
Explain the classification of Industrial Goods by the help of a diagram.

19) H$m¶©erb ny§Or H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo H$maH$m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& (H$moB© Mma) [4]
Describe the factors affecting the working capital requirement. (any four)
AWdm/OR
{Zdoe g§~§Yr {ZU©¶ H$mo g‘PmBE Ed§ ny§Or ~OqQ>J {ZU©¶ H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo H$maH$m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
Explain the Investment decision and describe the factors affecting the capital
budgeting decision.

20) ‘mñbmo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm-H«$‘ A{^àoaUm {gÕmÝV H$s g§H$ënZmAm| H$mo g‘PmBE& [4]
Explain the assumptions of Maslow's need hierarchy theory of motivation.
AWdm/OR
{ZX}eZ Ho$ {gÕmÝVm| H$mo g‘PmBE& (H$moB© Mma)
Explain the principles of directing. (any four)

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