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NCERT
SOLUTIONS
CLASS - 7TH
aglase .co
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Class : 7th
Subject : Civics
Chapter : 4
Chapter Name : Growing Up As Boys And Girls
Q1 In what ways do the experiences of Samoan children and teenagers differ from your own
experiences of growing up? Is there anything in this experience that you wish was part of your
growing up?
Answer. Missing
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Q1 Make a drawing of a street or a park in your neighbourhood. Show the different kinds of
activities young boys and girls may be engaged in. You could do this individually or in groups.
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Q2 Are there as many girls as boys in your drawing? Most probably you would have drawn
fewer girls. Can you think of reasons why there are fewer women and girls in your
neighbourhood streets, parks and markets in the late evenings or at night?
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Q3 Are girls and boys doing different activities? Can you think of reasons why this might be
so? What would happen if you replaced the girls with the boys and vice-versa?
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Q1 Were Harmeet and Shonali correct in saying that Harmeet’s mother did not work?
Answer. No, Harmeet and Shonali were not correct in saying that Harmeet’s mother did not
work.
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Q2 What do you think would happen if your mother or those involved in doing the work at
home went on a strike for a day?
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Q3 Why do you think that men and boys generally do not do housework? Do you think they
should?
Answer. Men and boys generally do not do housework because it is assumed that this is
something that comes naturally to women. Thus, across the world, the main responsibility for
housework and care-giving tasks lies with women.
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Q1 What are the total number of work hours spent by women in Haryana and Tamil Nadu each
week?
Answer. Missing
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Q2 How does this compare with the total number of work hours spent by men?
Answer. Missing
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Q1 Are the statements given alongside true or false? Support your answer with the use of an
example−
(a) All societies do not think similarly about the roles that boys and girls play.
(b) Our society does not make distinctions between boys and girls when they are growing up.
(c) Women who stay at home do not work.
(d) The work that women do is less valued than that of men.
Answer. (a) True. The society which we live in believes that the roles of boys and girls are
different in a well-de ned manner. Broadly speaking, our societies are mostly patriarchal i.e.,
a male is always the head of the family. On the other hand, the societies in most Latin
American countries are matriarchal in nature i.e., a female is always the head of the family
and the family lineage is traced by following the female’s line of family.
(b) False. Our society does make distinctions between boys and girls when they are growing
up. This can be exempli ed as follows: Girls are usually given toys such as dolls, whereas boys
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Book : Social And Political Life-II Ncert Solutions | Chapter-4 Civics
are given toys such as cars, bat & ball etc. As compared to boys, girls spend more time in the
kitchen and they are the ones who help the mother in taking care of the requirements of the
household. On the other hand, boys are more involved in outdoor activities.
(c) False. Though it is a preconceived notion that women who stay at home do not work, it is
not true. Women who stay at home do almost an equal amount of work as compared to their
male counterparts by running the household, which is not an easy task. On an average, women
spend more time working as compared to men. However, their work goes unnoticed because a
bulk of their work is household-related and does not contribute to the generation of income.
(d) True. Since our society considers men to be the breadwinners of the family, any work that a
woman does is not valued much because it does not contribute to the total income of the
family. However, it must be noted that the amount of time women spend in taking care of the
household, which involves tasks such as preparing three meals, getting kids ready for school,
taking care of the general cleanliness of the household, managing rations, dealing with maids
or other such domestic helps etc., and the effectiveness with which they do it is truly
commendable.
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Q2 Housework is invisible and unpaid work.
Housework is physically demanding.
Housework is time consuming.
Write in your own words what is meant by the terms ‘invisible’, ‘physically demanding’, and
‘time consuming’? Give one example of each based on the household tasks undertaken by
women in your home.
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Answer. Invisible here means something which is not noticed. A good example will be
breakfast in the morning, which we eat without realizing the amount of effort put in making
it.
Physically demanding means something which requires hard work. An example of this is
washing clothes.
Time consuming means something which takes a long time to be done. Cleaning the house is
an example of this.
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Q3 Make a list of toys and games that boys typically play and another for girls. If there is a
difference between the two lists, can you think of some reasons why this is so? Does this have
any relationship to the roles children have to play as adults?
Answer. List of toys and games that boys typically play includes cricket, kabaddi, cars, football
etc.
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List of toys and games that girls typically play includes doll, kitchen game, indoor games, hide
and seek etc.
From the above list we realize that societies make clear distinctions between boys and girls
from a very young age. Boys are taught to be tough whereas girls are taught to be soft. All
these are ways of telling children that they have speci c roles to play when they grow up to be
men and women.
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Q4 If you have someone working as a domestic help in your house or locality talk to her and
nd out a little bit more about her life − Who are her family members? Where is her home?
How many hours does she work? How much does she get paid? Write a small story based on
these details.
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