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NCERT
SOLUTIONS
CLASS - 7th
aglase .co
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Class : 7th
Subject : English-1
Chapter : 5
Chapter Name : Quality
Q1 What was the author’s opinion about Mr Gessler as a bootmaker?
Answer. The author had a high opinion about Mr Gessler as a bootmaker. He knew that Mr Gessler
made only what was ordered, and the boots that he made never failed to t. The author felt that to
make such boots as Mr Gessler did seemed mysterious and wonderful.
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Q2 Why did the author visit the shop so infrequently?
Answer. The author visited the shop so infrequently because the boots made by Mr Gessler lasted
for a long time.
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Q3 What was the effect on Mr Gessler of the author’s remark about a certain pair of boots?
Answer. When the author remarked that a certain pair of boots he had got earlier creaked, Mr
Gessler looked at him for a time without replying, as if expecting him to withdraw or qualify the
statement. Then, he said that the shoes should not have creaked. He then asked the author to send
the boots back, and if he could do nothing of them, he would take them off his bill.
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Q4 What was Mr Gessler’s complaint against “big rms”?
Answer. Mr Gessler’s complaint against big rms was that they got customers only because of
advertising, and not because of any quality work. Mr Gessler, who loved his job and who used to
make good quality boots, had very little work because people preferred the big rms.
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Q5 Why did the author order so many pairs of boots? Did he really need them?
Answer. The author knew that Mr Gessler made good quality boots. Every single pair of boots was
good enough to last a long time. He came to know from Mr Gessler himself that in spite of his love
for his job he could not get much work. This was because people preferred buying boots from big
rms. Seeing his hardship and struggle, the author decided to order many pairs of boots even
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though he really did not really need them.
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Q1 Study the following phrases and their meanings. Use them appropriately to complete the
sentences that follow.
look after: take care of
look down on: disapprove or regard as inferior
look in (on someone): make a short visit
look into: investigate
look out: be careful
look up: improve
look up to: admire
(i) After a very long spell of heat, the weather is ______________ at last.
(ii) We have no right to ______________ people who do small jobs.
(iii) Nitin has always _____________ his uncle, who is a self-made man.
(iv) The police are _____________ the matter thoroughly.
(v) If you want to go out, I will _____________ the children for you.
(vi) I promise to ______________ on your brother when I visit Lucknow next.
(vii) ______________ when you are crossing the main road
Answer. (i) After a very long spell of heat, the weather is looking up at last.
(ii) We have no right to look down on people who do small jobs.
(iii) Nitin has always looked up to his uncle, who is a self-made man.
(iv) The police are looking into the matter thoroughly.
(v) If you want to go out, I will look after the children for you.
(vi) I promise to look in on your brother when I visit Lucknow next.
(vii) look out when you are crossing the main road.
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Q2 Read the following sets of words loudly and clearly
Answer. DIY
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Q3 Each of the following words contains the sound ‘sh’ (as in shine) in the beginning or in the
middle or at the end. First speak out all the words clearly. Then arrange the words in three groups
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in the table on page 80.
Answer.
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Q4 In each of the following words ‘ch’ represents the same consonant sound as in ‘chair’. The
words on the left have this sound initially. Those on the right have it nally. Speak each word
clearly.
Underline the letters representing this sound in each of the following words.
(i) feature
(ii) archery
(iii) picture
(iv) reaching
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(v) nature
(vi) matches
(vii) riches
(viii) batch
(ix) church
Answer. (i) feature
(ii) archery
(iii) picture
(iv) reaching
(v) nature
(vi) matches
(vii) riches
(viii) batch
(ix) church
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Q1 Do you think Mr Gessler was a failure as a bootmaker or as a competitive businessman?
Answer. Mr Gessler was successful as a bootmaker because his customers were immensely satis ed
with the boot he made.
This perfectly t them and lasted long. Yes, he was a failure as a competitive businessman.
He didn’t have money like the big rms so couldn’t invest on advertisements. He lost his business
to them. He took time in delivering the boots because he made them alone. He lost his customers
because of the delay in delivery.
He worked hard, striving for long hours. Whatever, he earned went on paying the rent for his shop
and for buying leathers. He spent days of great penury.
Page : 80 , Block Name : Speaking
Q2 What is the signi cance of the title? To whom or to what does it refer?
Answer. The title refers to the great quality boots Mr Gessler made. It is an ideal title for the
lesson. It refers to the business practices followed these days where no one cares about quality.
For Mr Gessler, quality was of optimum signi cance. He worked for long hours, didn’t allow
anyone else to touch his boots. He lost on business, was spending days in poverty still the man
didn’t compromise on quality.
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Q3 (i) Notice the way Mr Gessler speaks English. His English is in uenced by his mother tongue.
He speaks English with an accent.
(ii) When Mr Gessler speaks, p,t,k, sound like b,d,g. Can you say these words as Mr Gessler would
say them? It comes and never stops. Does it bother me? Not at all. Ask my brother, please.
Answer. (i) Mr Gessler used to speak English with a German accent. His English sounded funny and
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a bit dif cult to understand.
(ii) Mr Gessler would have spoken these lines as. Id comes and never sdobs. Does Id bodder me?
Nod ad all. Ask my brodher blease.
Page : 81 , Block Name : Speaking
Q4 Speak to ve adults in your neighbourhood. Ask them the following questions (in any language
they are comfortable in). Then come back and share your ndings with the class.
(i) Do they buy their provisions packed in plastic packets at a big store, or loose, from a smaller
store near their house?
(ii) Where do they buy their footwear? Do they buy branded footwear, or footwear made locally?
What reasons do they have for their preference?
(iii) Do they buy ready-made clothes, or buy cloth and get their clothes stitched by a tailor? Which
do they think is better?
Answer. (1) Yes, they prefer buying their provisions loose from the smaller stores near their house.
(2) They buy footwear for daily purpose from local shops. For of ce and part purpose they prefer
buying it from branded shops. They don't like spending too much on their regular footwear. So,
they buy it from local shops. For of ce and party they want to look good and want the footwear to
last long and comfortable. So, they are ne spending on it.
(3) They do the both. At times they buy readymade clothes and at times get them stitched from the
tailor. They nd it easy to buy readymade clothes. They get the latest fashion and it saves time as
well.
Page : 81 , Block Name : Speaking
Q5 Look at the picture.
Let pairs of students talk to each other about leaving the country. One student repeats Ajit’s
statement. The other gives a reason for not agreeing with Ajit. The sentence openings given below
should be used.
If I leave this country, I’ll miss…
There are some things which you can get only here, for example...
There are some special days I’ll miss, particularly...
Most of all I’ll miss...because…
I think it’s impossible for me to leave my country because..
How can you leave your own country except when...?
Depends on one’s intention. I can’t leave for good because...
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Maybe for a couple of years…
Answer. Ajit: have decided to go abroad for higher studies Anisa: Have you? I don't think I'll ever
do that. I love my country. If I leave this country, I'll miss my friends and family. will also miss the
food There are some things which you can get only here, for example the food, snacks and the care
and concern of people around. There are some special days I'll miss, particularly the festivals,
birthdays and my parents anniversary. Most of all I'll miss my sister because we have been very
close to each other and I share all my secrets with her. I think it's impossible for me to leave my
country because love my country and family too much and can't go too far from them. How can
you leave your own country except when there is an emergency? Depends on one's intention. can't
leave for good because I want to celebrate all my special moments with my close ones. May be for
a couple of years think it should be ne.
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Q1 Based on the following points write a story.
(i)Your aunt has gone to her mother’s house.
(ii)Your uncle does his cooking.
(iii) He is absent-minded.
(iv) He puts vegetables on the stove.
(v) He begins to clean his bicycle outside.
(i)The neighbour calls out saying something is burning.
(ii)Your uncle rushes to the kitchen.
(iii)To save vegetables, he puts some oil on them.
(iv) Unfortunately, it’s machine oil, not cooking oil.
(v) What do you think happens to the vegetables? Begin like this:
Last month my aunt decided to visit her parents...
Answer. Last month my aunt decided to visit her parents. In her absence our house turned into a
mess. My uncle began cooking. He did everything wrong. He is an absent-minded person. He put
vegetables on the stove and went outside to clean his bicycle. He forgot about vegetables.
Suddenly our neighbour began calling. He told us that something was burning. My uncle rushed to
the kitchen. He found the vegetables burning. He thought to save it. For this he put some oil in the
vegetables. But it happened to be machine oil. It spoiled all the vegetables
Page : 82 , Block Name : Writing
Q1 What are the games or human activities which use trees, or in which trees also ‘participate’?
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Answer. The games in which trees also 'participate' are hide and seek, playing on swings, climbing
on trees, etc.
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Q2 (i) “Trees are to make no shade in winter.” What does this mean? (Contrast this line with the
line immediately before it.)
(ii) “Trees are for apples to grow on, or pears.” Do you agree that one purpose of a tree is to have
fruit on it? Or do you think this line is humorous?
Answer. (i)In summer we enjoy the cool shade that trees provide us. But in winter we don't need
that shade because we like to enjoy the warmth of the sun standing away from the trees or their
shade.
(ii) Yes, I do agree that one purpose of a tree is to have fruit on it. I don't think this line of the
poem is humorous.
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Q3 With the help of your partner, try to rewrite some lines in the poem, or add new ones of your
own as in the following examples.
Trees are for birds to build nests in. Trees are for people to sit under.
Now try to compose a similar poem about water, or air.
Answer. Trees are for birds to build nests in. Trees are for people to sit under. Trees are for those
leisurely hours to enjoy the beauty of nature, Trees are for the homemakers to beautify their
house. Trees are for the sick ones to derive their medicine from. Trees are for everyone because to
every person a tree has some gift to offer.
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