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A
19731 120 MINUTES
1. Which of the following statement is/are true?
a) Lebesgue measure of any line of finite length in Rk is zero
b) Lebesgue measure of any line of infinite length in Rk is zero
A) (a) only B) (b) only
C) Both (a) and (b) D) Neither (a) nor (b)
2. If f and g are measurable functions then which of the following is not measurable?
A) + B) C) – D) None of these
3. A and B be p x p matrices. Which of the following equals trace ((AB)2)
A) trace (A2B2) B) trace (AB2A) C) trace ((BA)2) D) (trace(AB))2
4. Let A is an m x n matrix. If A− is the generalized inverse of A, then
A) AA− = I B) AA−A = A
C) A – is unique D) rank (A−) < rank (A)
5. Let ∶ − > be a linear transformation with dim(V) = dim(W).
If {b1,b2,..bn} is a basis for V then:
A) T(b1),T(b2),..,T(bn) is a basis for W.
B) T(b1),T(b2),..,T(bn) are linearly independent.
C) T(b1),T(b2),..,T(bn) form a basis for W if and only if T is one to one.
D) None of the above
6. If A and B are two matrices, then
A) rank (AB ) = max (rank(A), rank(B))
B) rank (AB) ≥ max (rank(A),rank(B))
C) rank(AB) ≥ min (rank(A),rank(B))
D) rank(AB) ≤ min (rank(A),rank(B))
7. Let U and W be finite dimensional subspaces of a vector space V. Then
A) dim(U+W) = dim(U)+dim(W)
B) dim(U+W) > dim(U)+dim(W)
C) dim(U+W) = min(dim(U),dim(W))
D) dim(U+W) < dim(U)+dim(W)
8. If f is continuous from R to R, then which of the following is/are correct?
(a) | | is continuous.
(b) is continuous
A) (a) alone B) (b) alone
C) Both (a) and (b) D) Neither (a) nor (b)
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9. If f(x) = | |, then f is:
A) f is continuous but not differentiable.
B) f is neither continuous nor differentiable
C) f is continuous and differentiable.
D) f is not continuous but differentiable.
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10. The lim → is
A) 0 B) 1 C) -1 D) Does not exist
11. If A and B be two events, then which of the following is true?
A) P (A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B) B) P(A∩B) ≥ 1− P(Ac) − P(Bc)
C) P (A ∪ B) > P(A)+P(B) D) P(A∩ B) ≤ P(A)+P(B) − 1
12. Let A and B be two independent events. If P(A) = and P(B) = , then P(Ac∕Bc) is
A) B) C) D)
13. Suppose you have a coin with probability of getting a head. If you toss the coin twice
independently, then what is the probability of getting at least one head?
A) B) C) D)
14. A biased coin is tossed until a head appears for the first time. Let p be the possibility
of a head, 0 < p < 1. The probability that the number of tosses required is odd is:
A) B) C) D)
15. If X follows Binomial (n, p) then − follows:
A) Binomial (n, p) B) Binomial (n, 1− p)
C) Binomial (2n, p) D) Binomial (2n, 1− p)
16. Let X be a non-negative random variable with distribution function F. Then E (X) is:
A) ∫ ( ) B) ∫ ( )
C) ∫ [1 − ( )] D) ∫ [1 − ( )]dx
17. Let X be a random variable. Then which of the following is not always a random
variable?
A) | | B) X2 C) D) | |
18. If , ,…, are iid N (0, 1) random variables, the limiting distribution of
,…
√ :
,…
A) N (0, 1)
B) C (1, 0)
C) Student’s t− distribution with 1 degree of freedom
D) Degenerate distribution
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19. Let X be a continuous random variable which is symmetric about a. If f(x) is the
p.d.f of x, then
A) f (x− a) = f (x+a) B) f (x− a) = f (a− x)
C) f (x− a) = f (a) D) f (x+a) = f (a− x)
20. Let X be a random variable with m.g.f ( )= 1− .Then E(X) is:
A) B) C) −( ) D)
21. Let X and Y be two random variables. Which of the following is true?
A) E[V(Y | X)] = V[E(Y | X)]+V(Y)
B) E[V(Y | X)]=V(Y | X)
C) E[V(Y | X)]=V(Y)− V[E( Y | X)]
D) E[V(Y | X)]=V(Y)|
22. Let Xn → . Then g(Xn) → g(X) if
A) g is one to one B) g is onto
C) g is convex D) g is continuous
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23. Let X be a continuous random variable with p.d.f f (x) = ; ≥ 0, θ >0.
Then the median of X is:
A) 2θ B) eθ C) 2log θ D) θ log 2
24. If F(x) is the distribution function of a random variable X with mean 0 and variance σ2,
then
A) ( )≤ , ≤0 B) ( )≥ , ≥0
C) ( )≥ , ≤0 D) ( )≤ , ≥0
25. If ∼ Poisson (λ) and the conditional distribution of Y∕X = x ∼ Binomial (x,p),
then Y follows
A) Poisson B) Binomial(x, pλ)
C) Poisson (λp) D) Binomial ,
26. Let X and Y be two independent binomial random variables, having parameters (n1, p)
and (n2,, p), then the conditional distribution of X given X+Y is
A) Poisson distribution B) Negative binomial distribution
C) Geometric distribution D) Hyper geometric distribution
27. If X ∼U (0,1), then −2 (1 − ) follows:
A) Chi-square with 2 d.f B) Exponential with mean 1
C) Exponential with mean D) Logarithmic uniform distribution
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28. If X and Y are two independent Gamma ( 1, β) and Gamma ( 2, β) distributions, then
the distribution of is
A) Beta ( 1+ 2, β) B) Beta ( 1, 2)
C) , D) Beta (α1+ 2)
29. If X follows Cauchy (1, 0), then1/X follows
A) N (0, 1) B) Cauchy (1,0)
C) Inverse Cauchy (1, 0) D) Not exists
30. Let T follows t− distribution with n d. f, then T 2 follows
A) t − distribution with n2 d.f
B) t − distribution with 2n d. f
C) F – distribution with (1,n) d. f
D) F – distribution with(1,2n) d. f
31. If X ∼ F(n1,n2), then 1 + follows
A) F , B) Beta ,
C) Beta ( , ) D) None of the above
32. Let X∼ Binomial (n, p), then Cov (X, n− X) is
A) np (1− p) B) np2(1 − p) C) − np(1− p) D) np(1− p)2
33. If X ∼ Cauchy (1, 0), then X2 follows
A) Gamma (1,2) B) Chi-Square with 2d.f
C) Cauchy (1, 0) D) F(1, 1)
34. Let X(1),X(2),...,X(n) be the order statistics of a random sample of size n from
U(0,1) distribution, then the distribution of X(r), 1 ≤ r ≤ n is
A) Beta (r, n− r+1) B) Beta (r+1, n− r)
C) Beta (r, n) D) Beta(r+1,n− r + 1)
35. Let (X,Y) follows bivariate normal distribution with vector of parameters (µ1,µ2,σ1,σ2,ρ)
then the regression of Y on X is:
A) µ + ( −µ ) B) µ + ( −µ )
C) µ + ( −µ ) D) µ + ( −µ )
36. Test statistic for testing the hypothesis H0 : ρ = 0, where ρ is the population
correlation coefficient follows:
A) t-distribution with n d.f B) t-distribution with n−1 d.f
C) t-distribution with n − 2 d.f D) t-distribution with 2n d.f
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37. Let X1 and X2 be two independent N(0,1) random variables, then
A) Gamma ,1 B) Chi − square with 2 d.f
C) Gamma ,2 D) Chi − square with 4 d.f
38. Mode of the Chi-square distribution with n d.f is:
A) n –2 B) 2n C) n D)
39. Let X1, X2,...,Xn be a random sample from U(0,θ). The UMVUE of θ is:
A) B) Max (X1, X2,...,Xn)
C) Min (X1, X2,...,Xn) D) Max (X1, X2,...,Xn)
40. Which of the following is a consistent estimate for θ in C(θ, 0):
A) Sample Mean B) Sample Variance
C) Sample Median D) None of these
41. Let X1 and X2 be a random sample from N(µ,σ2). If˙S2 = ∑ ( − ) then which
among the following is/are true?
a) S2 is UMVUE for σ2
b) Var(S2) attains the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound
A) (a) alone B) (b) alone
C) Both (a) and (b) D) Neither (a) nor (b)
42. Let X1, X2,...,Xn be iid observations from Gamma(α, β). Which of the following is a
sufficient statistics for (α, β)?
/
A) (∑ , ∏ ) B) ( ,∏ )
C) ( , S2 ) D) (∑ ,∑ )
43. Based on a random sample of size n from B(1,p ) MLE of p(1− p) is
2
A) B) (1− ) C) ∑ (1− Xi) D)
44. Which of the following statements is / are true for MLE
(a) MLE is unique (b) MLE is not necessarily unbiased
A) (a) alone B) (b) alone
C) Both (a) and (b) D) Neither (a) nor (b)
45. Let T be a nunbiased estimator for θ then E(T∕S) is the UMVUE for θ if
A) S is sufficient for θ B) S is minimal sufficient for θ
C) S is complete sufficient for θ D) S is unbiased for θ
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46. Neyman-Pearson lemma is used to find a most powerful test for testing
A) Simple hypothesis against composite alternative
B) Composite hypothesis against composite alternative
C) Composite hypothesis against simple alternative
D) Simple hypothesis against simple alternative
47. Rejecting a null hypothesis when it is true
A) Type I error B) Type II error C) No error D) Simple error
48. Which of the following is not belonging to exponential family but has an MLR
property?
A) Cauchy (0,θ) B) Normal (0,σ2)
C) Binomial (0,θ) D) Uniform (0,θ)
49. Let λ be the likelihood ratio for testing the hypothesis H0 : θ ∈ Θ0 against
H1 : θ ∈ Θ1.Then λ is a function of
A) Every consistent estimator for θ
B) Every sufficient statistic for θ
C) Every unbiased estimator for θ
D) None of these
50. The statistic H under the null hypothesis for Kruskal-Wallis test is approximately
distributed
A) Chi-square distribution B) t-distribution
C) F-distribution D) Normal distribution
51. The distribution used in sign test is
A) Poisson distribution B) Uniform distribution
C) Binomial distribution D) Normal distribution
52. The Bayes estimate of a parameter θ under absolute error loss function is
A) Mean of the posterior distribution
B) Median of the posterior distribution
C) Mode of the posterior distribution
D) None of these
53. For the SPRT with strength (α, β) and boundary points A and B, A > B, which of the
following is correct?
A) ≥ and ≤ B) ≤ and ≥
C) ≤ and ≥ D) ≥ and ≤
54. Let ∼ ( , ). Then ′∑ follows
A) χ2(r)
B) Non-central χ2(p) with non-centrality parameter θ′Σθ
C) N P(θ, Σ)
D) Non-central χ2(p) with non-centrality parameter θ′∑ θ
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55. If X ∼ Np (0,Σ) then X′BX follows
A) χ2(p) if and only if BΣ is idempotent of rank r
B) χ2(r) if and only if B is idempotent of rank r
C) χ2(r) if and only if BΣ is idempotent of rank r
D) χ2(p) if and only if B is idempotent of rank r
56. The multiple correlation coefficient lies between
A) 0 and ∞ B) -1 and 1 C) 0 and 1 D) -1 and 0
57. Wishart distribution is the multivariate analog of
A) Normal Distribution B) F Distribution
C) t-Distribution D) Chi-Square Distribution
58. Distribution of Hotelling’s T2 statistics is
A) F distribution B) Whishart distribution
C) Chi-square distribution D) t distribution
59. If S is the sample variance covariance matrix of a sample of size N from Np(0,Σ) then
NS follows:
A) χ2(p) B) Wp (N− 1, Σ) C) Wp(N, Σ) D) χ( )
60. The stationary distribution of the following transition probability matrix is:
0 2/3 1/3
1/2 0 1/2
1/2 1/2 0
A) , , B) , ,
C) , , D) None of the above
61. Which of the following statement is/are true for a stochastic processes{X(t)}?
(a) A strictly stationary processes with Var (X(t)) < ∞ is also covariance
stationary.
(b) A covariance stationary processes with X(t) follows normal distribution is
strictly stationary
A) (a) alone B) (b) alone
C) Both(a)and (b) D) Neither (a) nor (b)
62. Let N be a non-negative integer valued random variable with probability generating
function PN(s). Let Xn,n =1, 2..., be a sequence of iid random variables each having
characteristic function X(t). If Y= ∑ then the characteristic function of Y is
A) X(PN(t)) B) [ X(t)]N
C) PN(t) D) PN(φX(t))
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63. If {Xn} is a branching process with E[Xn]=µn then the probability of ultimate
extinction is 1 if
A) µ is finite B) µ≤1
C) µ > 1 D) None of these
64. In a Markov chain a recurrent state i is said to be null recurrent if and only if the
mean recurrent time µi is
A) Zero B) One C) Infinity D) Negative
65. In time series analysis simple average method is used to calculate
A) Trend values B) Seasonal indices
C) Cyclic variations D) All the above
66. Laspeyre’s index formula uses the weights of the
A) Current year
B) Base year
C) Average of the weights over a number of years
D) None of the above
67. Let Y1, Y2, Y3 be three uncorrelated random variables with E[Y1] = θ1+ θ3, E[Y2] = θ1+ θ2
and E[Y3] = θ2− θ3, then which of the following is/are correct?
(a) θ1 + θ2 + θ3 is estimable.
(b) θ1+2θ3 is estimable.
A) Both (a) and (b) B) Neither(a) and (b)
C) (a) alone D) (b) alone
68. Which of the following parametric functions is a contrast?
A) θ1+2θ2− θ3 B) 2θ1− θ2+2θ3 C) 2θ1− 3θ2+θ3 D) θ1 + θ2 − θ3
69. A block design is said to be connected if
A) All elementary linear contrasts are estimable
B) Number of blocks is same as number of treatments
C) Number of blocks is greater than number of treatments
D) None of the above
70. Which of the following designs does not apply all the three basic principles of design
of experiments?
A) RBD B) CRD C) LSD D) GLSD
71. Error degrees of freedom for a Graeco Latin square design of size 5 is
A) 8 B) 24 C) 4 D) 12
72. Error degrees of freedom corresponding to a 23 factorial experiment treplicated in r
blocks is
A) 8r-1 B) 8(r-1) C) 7(r-1) D) 7r-1
73. For a 33 factorial experiment, if two effects are totally confounded with the blocks,
then the block size reduces to
A) 3 B) 9 C) 6 D) 18
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74. Let v be the number of treatments for a BIBD with b blocks each with k plots and
repeats λ times in pair, then
A) λ (r− 1) = b(k− 1) B) λ(v− 1) = r(k− 1)
C) λ(b− 1) = r(k− 1) D) b(v− 1) = λ(k− 1)
75. In stratified random sampling, for a fixed sample size, the proportional allocation will
minimize the variance of the unbiased estimator of the population mean if
A) the strata sizes are equal B) the strata variances are equal
C) the strata means are equal D) the strata means are unequal
76. The systematic sampling is superior to SRS when intraclass correlation become
A) Positive B) Negative C) 0 D) systematic
sampling is always better than SRS
77. Consider the following statements on ratio and regression estimates of population
mean
(a) The ratio estimator of is biased.
(b) The regression estimate is generally more efficient than the ratio estimator.
A) Both (a) and (b) B) Neither (a) nor (b)
C) (a) alone D) (b) alone
78. The efficiency of SRSWOR with respect to SRSWR is
A) B) C) D)
79. Which of the following relationship of sample size with sampling and non-sampling
error is correct?
A) Both errors increase with sample size
B) Both errors decrease with sample size
C) Sampling error increases and non-sampling error decreases with sample size
D) Sampling error decreases and non-sampling error increases with sample size
80. Let Cx and Cy be coefficient of variations for the auxiliary variable and study variable
and ρ is the correlation coefficient. Then ratio estimation is more efficient than sample
mean when
A) > B) < C) < D) >
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