MP Board Class 10 Sample Paper 2025 Science

माध्यमिक शिक्षा मंडल,
मध्य प्रदेश

sample Paper
2025

dsoy vH;kl gsrq uewuk ç'u i=
gkbZLdwy ijh{kk & 2025
fo"k; & foKku
(Hindi & English Version)

Total Questions Total Printed Time (Hours) Maximum Marks
Pages

23 09 03:00 Hr. 75

funsZ'k %&
¼1½ lHkh ç'u vfuok;Z gSaA
¼2½ tgk¡ Hkh vko';d gks] lkQ vkSj yscy okyh js[kkfp= cuk,aA
¼3½ çR;sd ç'u ds fy, vkoafVr vad n'kkZ, x, gSaA
¼4½ ç'u la[;k 1 ls 5 oLrqfu"B çdkj ds ç'u gSaA dqy vad 30 gSa
¼5½ ç'u la[;k 06 ls 17 rd çR;sd ç'u 2 vad dk gS ¼'kCn lhek 30 'kCn½A
¼6½ ç'u la[;k 18 ls 20 rd çR;sd ç'u 3 vad dk gS ¼'kCn lhek 75 'kCn½A
¼7½ ç'u la[;k 21 ls 23 rd çR;sd ç'u 4 vad dk gS ¼'kCn lhek 120 'kCn½
¼8½ ç'u Øekad 6 ls 23 esa vkarfjd fodYi fn, x, gSaA
Instructions: -
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Draw neat and labeled line diagram, wherever necessary.
(iii) Marks allotted to all questions are indicated.
(iv) Question number 1 to 5 are objective type questions. Total marks 30
(v) Question no. 06 to 17 each question carries 2 marks (word limit 30 words)
(vi) Question no. 18 to 20 each question carries 3 marks (word limit 75 words)
(vii) Question no. 21 to 23 each question carries 4 marks (word limit 120 words)
(viii) Internal options are given in question numbers 6 to 23.

1- oLrqfu"B ç'u (1X6=6)
1- dSfY'k;e v‚DlkbM dk ty ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k fdl çdkj dh vfHkfØ;k gS
a) Å"ek'kks"kh vfHkfØ;k b) jsM‚Dl vfHkfØ;k
c) mnklhuhdj.k vfHkfØ;k d) Å"ek{ksih vfHkfØ;k
2- çksisu ¼C₃H₈½ ds v‚Dlhtu esa ngu ds fy, larqfyr lehdj.k gS
a) C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O b) C₃H₈ + 3O₂ → 3CO₂ + 3H₂O
c) C₃H₈ + 4O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O d) C₃H₈ + 2O₂ → 3CO₂ + 2H₂O

1

3- fo|qr pqEcd dk dksj cukus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh lkexzh lcls mi;qä gS&
a) rkack b½ ,Y;qfefu;e
c½ yksgk d½ IykfLVd
4- mnklhurk vfHkfØ;k es]a vEy ,d {kkj ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k djds mRikn cukrk gS%
aa½ yo.k vkSj ty b½ dsoy ty
c½ dsoy yo.k d½ gkbMªkstu xSl
5- fo|qr ÅtkZ dks ;kaf=d ÅtkZ esa ifjoÆrr djus okyk midj.k gS
aa½ ,ehVj b½ tujsVj
c½ eksVj d½ xSycSuksehVj
6- fdlh ekè;e dk viorZukad fuHkZj djrk gS%-
a½ çdk'k dh rjaxnSè;Z ij b½ ekè;e dh ?kuRo ij
c½ vko`fÙk d½ fuokZr
Choose and write the correct alternative :-
(i) What type of reaction is the reaction of calcium Oxide with water
a) Endothermic reaction b) Redox reaction
c) Neutralization reaction d) Exothermic reaction
(ii) The balanced equation for the combustion of propane (C₃H₈) in oxygen
a) C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O b) C₃H₈ + 3O₂ → 3CO₂ + 3H₂O
c) C₃H₈ + 4O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O d) C₃H₈ + 2O₂ → 3CO₂ + 2H₂O
(iii) Which of the following materials is most suitable for making the core of an
electromagnet
a) Copper b) Aluminium
c) Iron d) Plastic
(iv) In a neutralization reaction, acid reacts with a base to form product:
a) Salt and water b) Water only
c) Salt only d) Hydrogen gas
(v) The device used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy: -
a) Ammeter b) Generator
c) Motor d) Galvanometer

2

(vi) The refractive index of a medium depends on:-
a) Wavelength of light b) Density of the medium
c) Frequency d) Vaccum
2 fjä LFkku dh iwÆr dhft, :- (1X6=6)
(i) &&&&&&&&&&fØ;kvksa dks esMqyk }kjk fu;af=r fd;k tkrk gSA
(ii) nkfgus gkFk ds vaxwBs ds fu;e ds vuqlkj] ;fn vaxwBk /kkjk dh fn'kk esa bafxr djrk
gS] rks maxfy;ka &&&&&dh fn'kk esa eqM+rh gSaA
(iii) eNfy;ksa ds ân; esa dsoy &&&&&&&&&& d{k gksrs gSaA
(iv) vk¡[k dk og Hkkx tks bls jax çnku djrk gS&&&&&&&&&& gSA
(v) &&&&&&&&&& esa ÅtkZ dk çokg ,d fn'kk esa agksrk gSA
(vi) tc dksà vEy èkkrq ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k djrk gS rks&&&& xSl mRiUu gksrh gSA
Fill in the Blanks :-
(i) __________actions are controlled by medulla.
(ii) According to the right-hand-thumb rule, if the thumb points in the direction of
the current, the fingers curl in the direction of the______________.
(iii) Fishes have only __________chambers in their heart.
(iv) The part of the eye that provides colour to it is __________.
(v) In_________the flow of energy is unidirectional.
(vi) When an acid reacts with a metal, __________ gas is evolved.
3- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ds fy, lgh@xyr fyf[k, :- (1X6=6)
(i) çfrorÊ fØ;k esa 'kkfey vax es#jTtq, eksVj, U;wj‚u vkSj efLr"d gSaA
(ii) vEyksa dk pH eku 7 ls vfèkd gksrk gSA
(iii) fdlh jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k esa mRiknksa dk æO;eku ges'kk vfHkdkjdksa ds æO;eku ds
cjkcj gksrk gSA
(iv) çdk'k ds ,d ekè;e ls nwljs ekè;e esa leku xfr ls ;k=k djus ij viorZu gksrk
gSA
(v) lHkh èkkrq,¡ yphyh gksrh gSa vkSj bUgsa [kÈpdj rkj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
(vi) ekuo vk¡[k ds jsfVuk esa –f"V ds fy, j‚M vkSj dksu dksf'kdk,¡ gksrh gSaA

3

Write true /false for the following statements :-
(i) The organs involved in reflex action are spinal cord, motor neuron and brain
(ii) Acids have a pH value greater than 7
(iii) In a chemical reaction, the mass of the products is always equal to the mass of
the reactants.
(iv) Refraction occurs when light travels from one medium to another at the same
speed.
(v) All metals are ductile and can be drawn into wires.
(vi) The retina in the human eye contains rod and cone cells for vision.
4 lgh tksM+h cukb, :- (1X6=6)
d‚ye A d‚ye B
¼i½ çcy vEy - (a) m"ek'kks"kh vfHkfØ;k
¼ii½ Å"ek dk vo'kks"k.k - (b) vuqokaf'kdrk ds fu;e
¼iii½ lsfjcSye - (c) inkFkZ ikuh esa ?kqy tkrk gS
¼iv) D.N.A - (d) HCl
¼v) esaMsy - (e) vuSfPNd fØ;kvksa dks fu;af=r djrk gS
¼vi) “aq” çrhd gS - (f) thu
Match the following :-
Column A Column B
(i) Strong acid - (a) Endothermic reaction
(ii) Absorption of heat - (b) Laws of Genetics
(iii) Cerebellum - (c) Substance is dissolved in water
(iv) D.N.A - (d) HCl
(v) Mendel - (e) Controls involuntary actions
(vi) “aq” indicates - (f) Gene
5 ,d 'kCn @ okD; esa mÙkj fyf[k, :- (1X6=6)
(i) nks èkkrqvksa dk mnkgj.k nhft, ftudk xyukad de gksrk gS \
(ii) fdlh NM+ pqacd ds ckgj pqacdh; {ks= js[kkvksa dh fn'kk D;k gksrh gS\
(iii) ekuo dk lkekU; jäpki D;k gS\
4

(iv) ekuo efLr"d dk dkSu lk Hkkx lkspus] lquus] lwa?kus vkSj ns[kus ds fy, fo'ks"kh—r
gS\
(v) ek;ksfi;k ¼fudV –f"Vnks"k½dks Bhd djus ds fy, dkSu lk ysal mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(vi) ,Fkhu dk jklk;fud lw= D;k gS\
Write the answer in one word/ sentence :-
(i) Give the example of two metals which have low melting point?
(ii) What is the direction of the magnetic field lines outside a bar magnet?
(iii) What is the normal blood pressure of human?
(iv) Which part of human brain is specialised for thinking, hearing, smelling,
seeing etc.?
(v) Which lens is used to correct myopia?
(vi) What is the chemical formula of ethene?
6 ,Fksu dh bysDVª‚u M‚V lajpuk cukb,A ¼2½
Draw the electron dot structure of ethane.
vFkok/OR
ehFksu dh bysDVª‚u M‚V lajpuk cukb,A
Draw the electron dot structure of methane.
7 fuEufyf[kr vo;oksa ds çrhd fpà cukb, tks ifjiFk vkjs[kksa esa mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSa% (2)
(i) cSVjh (ii) çfrjksèkd
Draw the symbols of the following components used in the circuit diagrams:
(i) Battery (ii) Resistance
vFkok/OR
fdlh pkyd dk çfrjksèk fdl ij fuHkZj djrk gS\ nks dkjdksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Write the name of any two factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends.
8 rkjs fVefVekrs gq, D;ksa fn[kkà nsrs gSa\ (2)
Explain why stars appear to twinkle
vFkok/OR
vkdk'k uhyk D;ksa fn[kkà nsrk gS\
Why does the sky appear blue?

5

9 czk;ksfQye dh ifÙk;k¡ dSls iqu#Riknu djrh gSa\ ¼2½
How the leaves of bryophyllum reproduce?
vFkok/OR
vehck esa f}[kaMu dh çfØ;k dk o.kZu djsAa
Describe the process of binary fission in Amoeba?
10 m"ek{ksih vkSj m"ek'kks"kh vfHkfØ;kvksa esa D;k varj gS\ (2)
What is the difference between exothermic and endothermic reactions?
vFkok/OR
v‚Dlhdj.k vkSj vip;u vfHkfØ;k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define oxidation and reduction reaction.
11 esM
a y ds i`Fkôj.k fu;e dk D;k egRo gS\ (2)
What is the significance of the Mendal law of Segregation?
vFkok/OR
esaMy ds çHkqRo ds fu;e dks ,d mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb,A\
State the Mendal law of dominance with one example.
12 ekuo mRltZu ra= dk ukekafdr fp= cuk,aA (2)
Draw the labelled diagram of human excretory system.
vFkok/OR
ân; ds nks dikVksa ds uke crkb;sA muds ,d ,d dk;Z fyf[k,A
Name two valves of the heart. Write one function of each.
13 çfrorÊ pki D;k gS\ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A (2)
What is reflex action? Give an example.
vFkok/OR
ekuo 'kjhj esa U;wj‚Ul dh Hkwfedk le>kb,A
Explain the role of Neurons in the human body.
14 vkse dk fu;e fyf[k, o bldk xf.krh; O;atd fyf[k,A (2)
State Ohm’s law and write its mathematical expression
vFkok/OR
J`a[kyk esa tqM+s rhu çfrjksèkksa ds dqy çfrjksèk dh x.kuk djs%a R₁ = 2 Ω, R₂ = 3 Ω, vkSj
R₃ = 5 Ω
Calculate the total resistance of three resistors connected in series: R₁ = 2 Ω, R₂
= 3 Ω and R₃ = 5 Ω.
6

15 viorZukad dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA ikuh dk viorZukad fyf[k,A (2)
Define refractive index. What is the refractive index of water ?
vFkok/OR
,d mÙky ysal dh Qksdl nwjh 25 lseh gSA ysal dh 'kfä dh x.kuk djsa vkSj crk,a fd
;g vfHklkjh ysal gS ;k vilkjh ysalA
A convex lens has a focal length of 25 cm. Calculate the power of the lens and
state whether it is a converging or diverging lens.
16 thoksa esa pH eku dk egRo le>kb,A nks mnkgj.k fyf[k,A (2)
Explain the role of pH in living organisms. Write two examples
vFkok/OR
csÇdx lksMk dks xeZ djus ij gksus okyh jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k fdl çdkj dh gS\ jklk;fud
lehdj.k fyf[k,A
Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when baking soda is heated?
Write the chemical equation.
17 ty çnw"k.k dks dSls fu;af=r dj ldrs gSa\ dksà nks mik; fyf[k,A (2)
How can we control water pollution? Write any two measures.
vFkok/OR
ok;q çnw"k.k ds D;k dkj.k gSa? dksà nks dkj.k fyf[k,A
What are the causes of air pollution? Write any two causes.
18 fuEufyf[kr èkkrqvksa dk mnkgj.k nhft,: ¼3½
i. tks yacs le; rd ok;q vkSj ikuh ds laidZ esa vkus ds ckn Hkh tax ugÈ
yxkrkA
ii ftls lcls vfèkd fo|qr pkydrk ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA
iii ftls vklkuh ls pkdw ls dkVk tk ldrk gSA
Give an example of metal which
i. Does not corrode even after prolonged exposure to air and water?
ii. Is known to have the highest electrical conductivity?
iii. Can be easily cut with Knife?
vFkok/OR

7

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,%
(i) tax (ii) rU;rk (iii) ,uksMkbÇtx
Define the following terms:
(i) Corrosion (ii) Ductility (iii) Anodizing
19 pqca dh; {ks= js[kkvksa ds pkfjf=d xq.k fyf[k, rFkk js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls le>kb,A ¼3½
Write the characteristic features of magnetic field line and draw the sketch
diagram.
vFkok/OR
,d lh/ks /kkjkokgh pkyd rFkk ,d o`Ùkkdkj ywi ds pkjksa vksj pqacdh; {ks= js[kkvksa dk
iSVuZ cuk,a vkSj le>k,aA os dSls fHkUu gSa\
Draw and explain the pattern of magnetic field lines around a straight current
carrying conductor and a circular loop. How are they different?
20 vk.kfod lw= C₄H9OH okys dkcZfud ;kSfxd dk IUPAC uke D;k gS ftlesa vYdksgy
lewg gksrk gS\ bldh lajpuk cuk,a vkSj laHkkfor leko;oh dk uke fyf[k,aA ¼3½
What is the IUPAC name for an organic compound with the molecular formula
C₄H9OH that contains an alcohol group? Draw its structure and write the name
of possible isomers.
vFkok/OR
lajpuk cuk,a vkSj fuEufyf[kr ;kSfxdksa ds fy, IUPAC uke fy[ks%a
(a) CH₃CH₂CHO (b) CH₃CH₂OH (c) CH₃COOH.
Draw structure and write the IUPAC names for the following compounds:
(a) CH₃CH₂CHO. (b) CH₃CH₂OH (c) CH₃COOH.
21 ekuo ikpu ra= dk fp= cukb;s rFkk ykj ds dk;Z fyf[k,A ¼4½
Draw the human digestive system and write the function of saliva.
vFkok/OR
ekuo ân; dk fp= cukb;s vkSj fyf[k, fd gekjk ifjlapj.k ra= fdl çdkj dk gS\
Draw the human heart and write which type of circulatory system we have?

8

22 eknk çtuu ra= ds fdlh pkj Hkkxksa dk uke crk,a vkSj muds egRo fy[ksAa (4)

Label any four parts of female reproductive system and write its significance.

vFkok/OR
dkf;d çoèkZu tuu dh fofHkUu fofèk;ksa vkSj —f"k esa muds egRo dk o.kZu djsAa
Describe the various methods of vegetative propagation and their importance in
agriculture.
23 ,d 5 lseh Åaph oLrq vory niZ.k ds lkeus 20 lseh dh nwjh ij j[kh tkrh gS] ftldh
Qksdl nwjh 10 lseh gSA niZ.k }kjk cuus okyh çfrÇcc dh fLFkfr] ç—fr vkSj vkdkj Kkr
dhft,A (4)
An object 5 cm tall is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a concave mirror
with a focal length of 10 cm. Find the position, nature, and size of the image
formed by the mirror.
vFkok/OR
,d dkj 8 ehVj dh nwjh ij ,d okgu ds ihNs ds –'; ds fy, mi;ksx fd, x, mÙky
niZ.k ds lkeus [kM+h gS] ftldh oØrk f=T;k 6 ehVj gSA niZ.k }kjk cuus okyh çfrÇcc
dh fLFkfr] ç—fr vkSj vkdkj Kkr djsAa
A car is parked 8 meters away from an automobile's rearview convex mirror with
a radius of curvature of 6 meters. Find the position, nature, and size of the image
formed by the mirror.

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9

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